Elven* word of the day, 109/?
iniðil from Valarin
Meaning “Lily or other large, single flower”
Source: The War of the Jewels
*not actually an elven language today
Notes: The Quenya word indil, meaning the same, derives from this
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Valarin word part 12/?
i havent worked on my Valarin conlang in months so I'm rusty but my dear @helenvader asked me for a Valarin word for the imperative "Heal".
No surprising it is that you do not find any early root for such a word, and it makes sense in-universe wise:
in a perfect world - that is in a world Unmarred the concept of healing would not need to exist. I tried a few variant but ultimately decided to go back to the closest word we have for such concept and lo and behold, we do have something to use in official Valarin.
-> Amanaišāl = Unmarred
now all i did was to append the early primitive √NĀ root (the copula for "to be / exist"). Nā or Á na in its imperative form.
so we can have something like 'Be Unmarred' for the literal translation of Heal! in its imperative form.
-> Á nāmanaišāl
fun facts:
early primitive elvish has the root √ŊAHYA (with a 'ŋaı̯' variation) meaning : hurt, grieve that you can find in Amanaišāl under its variant form. It might be coincidences since the Valarin word for marred is Dušamanūðān which share no similarities. Go figure.
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Rings of Power + Tolkien Fusion Meta
What’s in a Name: Case for ‘Halbrand’ as Sauron’s True Name - One That Shall Never Be Known Part t. 2
Series : Pt 1 | Part 2 | Part 3
Why does Sauron have an Elvish name? Well ‘Mairon’ isn’t a name, it’s a title
*
The most pragmatic reason? Sauron once coexisted with the Eldar in Valinor and moved among them. Not far-fetched, as even post-prison Melkor was re-welcomed among the Noldor, who ‘took delight in the hidden knowledge that he could reveal to them' [1].
If so, dare it be asked, did the Eldar bestow their future tormentor “The Admirable” title? After all —Sauron, Gorthaur, Thû —Elves ain’t shy about giving old boy nicknames.
What is sure, as Noldor royalty, Galadriel and Mairon would have definitely met under better circumstances.
In contrast to the published The Silmarillion -- which has Mairon yelling #YOLO and joining Melkor in Middle-Earth long before the Elves awoke -- Tolkien did experiment with such a backstory origins storyline[8].
In S1:01, we see the light of the Two Trees of Valinor destroyed.
In The Silmarillion, Melkor forms an uneasy partnership with a giant spider named Ungoliant to carry-out the dastardly deed [2].
But in a different version, Sauron replaces her as the reason why Elves can’t have nice things before joining Melkor in Middle-Earth.
Sure, The Silmarillion is a draft yet it’s unlikely Tolkien would have reintroduced a plotline where Sauron and Eldar could be potential besties. It would require rewriting intricate lore. Besides, pre-Second Age was Melkor's time to wreak havoc on the Elves.
So again, why is Mairon an Elvish name?
*
'Mairon' is a Quenya Elvish translation of 'The Admirable' in the Ainur Language
Valarin -- the "tongue of the gods" -- predates all Elvish forms. Few every learn it ,as most little Elf ears judged Valarin as unpleasant and alien AF. Some Valarin words and names into “fair Eldarin” (Elvish) [4].
See translations below. Listen to them said in Valarin here:
Aulë - Aȝūlēz
Telperion - Ibrîniðilpathânezel
Manwë - Mânawenûz
Oromë - Arǭmēz
Ossë - Oššai/Ošošai
In Valarin, ‘Mairon’ is most likely Mayarônôz (pronounced my-yah-row-noze)
Although Tolkien never fleshed out Valarin, enough exists to fairly conceptualize ‘Mairon’. Translation credit to @valarinventures [4]:
Known Valarin words starting with a “M” + vowel translate exactly into Quenya. Now it’s ‘M’.
In Valarin, Ainur = Ayanûz. So the ‘ai’ of ‘Mairon’ is translated into ‘aya’ in Valarin. Now it’s ‘My-yah’.
(+/- z) suffix might indicate the nominative singular or plural noun. That is, Mayarônôz (+ z) might be ‘The Admirable’ (singular), while Mayarônô (- z) might be ‘The Admirables (plural).
If Mayarônôz left Valinor before they awoke, how did the Eldar learn of his name? In the Valaquenta, it’s written:
Among those of his servants that have names the greatest was that spirit whom the Eldar called Sauron… he was of the Maiar of Aulë, and he remained mighty in the lore of that people.
Surely, the Valar warned the Eldar of Melkor and Mairon wickedness. Possibly Oromë told them first, as he was tasked to find and protect the newly awakened Elves in Middle-Earth.
Did Galadriel know Valarin? Once Aulë’s apprentice, Yavanna's handmaiden, and Melian protege — it's likely Galadriel would know more Valarin than most Eldar.
Mayarônôz is still not Sauron's true name
Now the names that we have for the Valar or the Maiar, whether adapted from the Valarin or translated, are not right names but titles, referring to some function or character of the person; for though the Valar have right names, they do not reveal them. Save only in the case of Oromë…[Quendi] asked him what that signified, and again he answered: Oromë. To me only is it given; for I am Oromë. Yet the titles that he bore were many and glorious; but he withheld them at the time, that the Quendi should not be afraid [3].
(Say, what’s with the Ainur “no name reveal” policy?)
Oromë's admission here is profound: Ainur true names lack a primitive root meaning in Valarin. Only the sound of their names distinguish them. He also states that his name (and presumably all Ainur) was "given" to him. By Eru Illuvatar or other Ainur? It's unknown.
Thank you for reading! Your likes and tagged reblogs are appreciated. Got feedback?
What did you like? Got theories or insights to share?
Disagree? I love good faith debate and sparring!
Need clarity on points? Got feedback on readability?
Spot an inaccuracy? Hey, Tolkien's work is complex. Drop it in comments or DM.
Works Cited
[1] On Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor, Morgoth’s Ring
[2] On the Darkening of Valinor, Morgoth’s Ring
[3] Quendi and Eldar
[4] Valarin - Like the Glitter of Swords
[5] Why You Should Love Your Guardian Angel (And Not Name Him)
[6] Osanwe - Tolkien Gateway
[7] Orkish and the Black Speech - base language for base purposes
[8] Name for a Dark Lord
[9] Quenya Grammar
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