Writing Research: Homeless Character
I’m currently writing about a character that is homeless. A lot of this information is base on real accounts and advice from people that suddenly found themselves homeless. I’ve even included a couple of things that I’ve learned myself because at one point I thought I would be kicked out and wanted to prepared myself as much as I possibly could for it.
Shelters
Homeless shelters are a basic form of temporary accommodation where a bed is provided in a shared space overnight. Most shelters even provide homeless individuals with basic necessities like food, water, toiletries, and clothes. While others offer programs that aim to help people get off the street and get back on their feet.
However, not all shelters accept walk-ins and if they do, it’s usually first come, first serve because space is limited. Most of them also required you to fill out an application first so they can determine if you’re eligible to stay at their shelter. You may even need to have certain documents to prove your identity and residence (such as a driver’s license, green card, passport or visa, birth certificate, Social Security card, Medicaid card, eviction papers, etc.) or have a referral from a social services agency to be accepted. That’s because some shelters are specifically aimed towards different types of homeless people like a family, pregnant women, teens, a single adult, etc. Those shelter facility have special accommodation that better suits their needs.
Each shelter also has their own set of rules, restrictions and regulations, which depends on who’s running them and where they get their funding from. In general, well-funded shelters tend to have more programs and better facilities. Though these types of shelters also tend to be more overcrowded than smaller, less-funded ones. Almost all shelters have set opening and closing times. Most of the time, they open at 8:00 AM and close at 4:00 PM. For homeless people working night shifts or irregular working hours, this can be a deterrent.
Generally, shelters are free but there are some cases where they may charge you a fee. They may do so when you stay longer than you’re suppose to, which varies from shelter to shelter (such as after 7 to 14 days) or when you want to continue to keep your belongings stored in the locker while you’re at work. Though they don’t always ask for money. Some may take half of the resident’s food stamp allowance. While others require their residents to work up to 40 hours per week in the shelter in exchange for board and lodging.
Street Sense Media - What to do when you become homeless
ToughNickel - Soon to Be Homeless? 12 Ways to Prepare for Homelessness
The Prepping Guide - 12 Tips: How to Be Homeless and Survive
Real Change News - So, you’re homeless now. Here’s what you need to know
Invisible People - What Is It Like to Stay in a Homeless Shelter?
Reddit: r/askreddit - [Serious] What is it like living in a homeless shelter?
Eco Bear - What Is It like Living in a Homeless Shelter?
Medium - Living In A Shelter Sucks: My Experience Being Homeless
Reddit: r/IAmA - I used to be homeless, now I'm not. AMA
NPR - Why Some Homeless Choose The Streets Over Shelters? [audio]
Quick Haven - Why Do Homeless People Avoid Shelters
VICE - This Is Why Homeless People Don't Go to Shelters
Reddit: r/homeless - Why do homeless people consider shelters unsafe?
Business Insider - I Spent The Night In A Homeless Shelter—Here's What It Was Like
New York Post - ‘I feel like I’m back in jail’: Life inside NYC’s broken shelter system
NPR - A Day In The Life Of A Homeless Woman Who Sleeps At A Skid Row Shelter [audio]
VAWnet: National Resource Center on Domestic Violence - No Safe Place: Sexual Assault in the Lives of Homeless Women
Reddit: r/AskNYC - I’m (19F) recently homeless and have nowhere to go. Does anyone know of any shelters or resources available in the city right now?
Youtube: Bustle - How Do Homeless Women Cope With Their Periods? [video]
VICE - Homeless Women Talk About How They Deal With Their Period
Cosmopolitan - What It's Like to Get Your Period When You're Homeless
Youtube: Invisible People - Homeless Woman Walks Us Through a Day in the Life on the Streets of San Diego [video]
Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless (NEOCH) - A Day in the Life of a Homeless Person
Boston 25 News - The day in the life of a homeless person in Boston
Business Insider - Here's A Trick I Learned At The Homeless Shelter For Surviving Bed Bugs
HomelessAdvice - Advice When You Need It
Primal Survivor - 10 Survival Tricks Learned from Homeless People
Invisible People - Surviving the Winter Without Shelter
NBC News - Marvin's World: Nine Lessons From Homeless Man's Winter in NYC
TIME - 'I Thought I Was Going to Die.' How Chicago's 80,000 Homeless People Are Surviving in Deadly Zero-Degree Weather
Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless (NEOCH) - Where I Lived in the Winter When I Was Homeless
Guide 2 Homelessness - Survival Guide to Homelessness
HomelessAdvice - Do Homeless Shelters Charge Money?
Food Storage Moms - How to Survive in a Homeless Shelter
Los Angeles Times - Column: When homeless people lose their possessions, they end up further from leaving the streets
Gothamist - What Life Looks Like For One Of 3,600 Homeless People Living On NYC Streets
Boise State University - A day in the life of a Boise homeless man
Youtube: Don Johns - sneak peek at homeless shelter life in America [video]
On the Pulse News - Day in the Life: Local homeless woman lives ‘day to day’
Reddit: r/IAmA - I Am A a mother of 2 who was homeless for a year after leaving my husband, AMA.
Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen - Living on the Streets: What’s It Really Like?
Londonist - "I Was Homeless On The Streets Of London. This Is What It Was Like"
DailyMail - People who have escaped being homeless reveal what life is REALLY like - from fooling 'squares' with sob stories to get money to going for two weeks without eating
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) - How young homeless people experience London and the homeless system
The Guardian - Homeless in Britain: ‘I graduated with honours – and ended up on the streets’
Youtube: EPOCH - The day I became homeless in London [video]
BBC News - 'I’m homeless but I find great places to live'
Youtube: Invisible People - Homeless Woman Sleeping Rough in London after Domestic Violence [video]
London Homeless Info - Information for homeless in London by ex-homeless
Youtube: Real Stories - Life On The Streets: Britain's Homeless Problem (Poverty Documentary) [video]
The Associated Press - Homeless shelters begin to see value in making room for pets
National Alliance to End Homelessness - Pets Can Be a Barrier — or an Open Door — to Ending an Individual’s Homelessness
Feeding Pets of the Homeless - Addressing Pet of the Homeless
Enid News & Eagle - Day in the life of the homeless: Walking, waiting and sleeping outside
Churches
Many of the churches (and other religious or spiritual organizations) provide resources and overnight shelter for the homeless. Some of them may even include free hot meals, clothes, information on applying for financial aid or maybe a few dollars to help pay the rent or a utility bill as well as other aid.
Sometimes, when there’s no more space inside the church, it’s not uncommon to find homeless people sleeping on its steps too. They can sleep there every night without the cops bothering them. The reason why is that churches are on private property. As long as the church owner allows you to be there, you're good. And they usually do give permission.
However, it’s understandable that some homeless people may not feel comfortable going to a church for help. In fear that the church may try to use the opportunity to “convert” them or there might be discrimination based on their sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
American Magazine | The Jesuit Review of Faith - What it’s like going to church when you’re homeless
Need Help Paying Bills - Churches Help With Rent, Utility Bills, Food...
Christianity Today - Church and State for the Homeless
U.S. Catholic - Churches answer the call to shelter the homeless
Vox - The Salvation Army says it doesn’t discriminate against LGBTQ people. Critics say that’s not true.
Gothamist - Muslim Charity Spends Holy Month Feeding The Homeless Every Night
The Muslim Council of Britain - How can mosques serve the issue of homelessness?
Religion News Service (RNS) - Homeless find rest in faith-based shelters more than others
Libraries
Patrons, regardless of their housing status, have always found the library to be a welcoming place. It can provide an air-conditioned space on a hot day, warmth in the wintertime, public restrooms for all, internet access, charge your phone, and be a quiet space to read or to keep yourself busy.
For those people experiencing homelessness it’s not unusual to find them waiting early in the morning each day for the doors to open. They’ll spend their entire day there reading to escape from their everyday reality, listening to music, browsing the internet for job listings, maybe even researching ways to help themselves out of their situation or just keeping themselves entertained.
However, many libraries still require patrons to have an permanent address and photo identification to get a library card. But what most don’t realize is that some libraries allow patrons to use temporary addresses, such as the shelters or other social service organizations when applying for a library card. If you can’t get a card, it’s still possible to access the computers without it, you just need to go to the Reference Desk and ask for a new numerical code every hour. Some places may even offer you a temporary guest pass. Either way, everyone gets one-hour sessions per day on the computer.
You also don’t need a library card or a password to access their free unsecured wireless network, usually titled as “Library Guest.”
American Library Association (ALA) - Libraries Respond: Services to Poor and Homeless People
Deseret News - Homeless people need libraries, and libraries need them, too
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: School of Information Science - Serving Homeless Patrons in the Public Library: What can libraries do?
The Guardian - Homeless people have found safety in a library – but locals want them gone
Public Library Association - Library Service to the Homeless
American Library Association (ALA) - A Home to the Homeless
WickedLocal - You have a child who wants to borrow a book, but you have no permanent address. What next?
Berkeleyside - No permanent address? No problem. Berkeley library makes it easier for those without homes to get library cards
PBS - From nurses to social workers, see how public libraries are serving the homeless
Librarian To Librarian - Attending to the Forgotten: Welcoming Homeless Children into the Fold
Vehicles
Those who live in their vehicles have to worry about the legality of their lifestyle – something that is frequently in flux as laws change.
Sleeping in your car is perfectly legal if it’s parked on property you own yourself, such as the driveway of your home. But sadly, that’s not an option when you’re homeless because you wouldn’t be living in your car in the first place. It’s also legal if you’re parked on someone else’s property with their permission, like in the driveway of a friend or of a family member.
It’s possible to pass a peaceful night in a privately-owned parking lot, say outside of a grocery store. In fact, many 24hr businesses such as Wal-Mart and Cracker Barrel have built up a reputation for allowing overnight parking. But these policies are usually intended to accommodate RVers and other people on vacation with the hope that they’ll patronize the business during their stay. Either way, the parking lots are well-lit, there’s restroom access, and some may even offer free Wi-Fi.
There’s also city-designated parking lots, where they offer people living in their cars a safe place to stay and sleep overnight. It won’t draw the ire of the residents or the prying eyes of police officers handing out tickets. They even offer much needed access to restrooms, and other services to help you get back on your feet. But just like the homeless shelters you do need to fill out a application, either by calling them, visiting in-person, or filling out the online form.
If you’re on the highway, there are many rest stops where you can parked and legally sleep at. However, this varies from state to state because in some places they don’t allow overnight parking and might even have limits on how long you can park during the day. While others allow it as long as you don’t stay there for more than 12 or 24 hours. They also have restrooms and maybe even picnic tables too. Just keep in mind that they’re not always well-lit and can be pretty secluded, because of that there’s a higher possibility of people being robbed or attacked. So consider this as a last resort.
Insider - As the number of homeless people living out of their vehicles grows across the US, one man shows what it's really like to live involuntarily out of a van for 2 years
Youtube: ALLinWithAri - Living in My Car | Homeless in California | First Vlog [video]
Invisible People - Mobile Homelessness: The Legality of Living in a Vehicle
NBC New York - Is NYC Violating Right to Shelter Law? Woman Sleeps in Car Due to ‘Inhumane' Conditions
Reddit: r/IAmA - I am homeless by choice; I live in my truck.
The Guardian - ‘My car is my home’: the California students with nowhere to live
Cauf Society - Sleeping in Your Car: How To Do It Without Getting Arrested Or Dying
HomelessAdvice - Where to Sleep in Your Car When Homeless
Youtube: Jake McCollum - How I've Been Living Out of My Car for 3 YEARS | Homeless in the United States of America [video]
Vox - Affordable housing is disappearing. So cities are designating parking lots to sleep in.
Reddit: r/homeless - Anyone Have Tips For Living In My Car?
CNN - Living in her car, she was afraid and harassed. Then she found an unexpected refuge
Reddit: r/IAmA - I have been living out of my car for the past year. AMA
Empower Us - Homeless – Living in a Vehicle Survival Guide
Deseret News - People who can’t afford rent are living in their cars, and cities aren’t sure what to do about them
The Road Trip Expert - 19 Places You Can Legally Sleep In Your Car And Park Overnight
Reddit: r/Advice - I'm homeless as of today living out of my car. Anyone have any advice to help me. I live in Canada and its so cold I cant sleep some nights. I just need like survival tips till i can save up enough to get my own place
Youtube: Invisible People - Homeless mom and her two daughters live in a van near Seattle [video]
The Survival Journal - Homeless Survival Guide: How To Survive Living In Your Car
New York Post - I work full-time at Home Depot but I’m homeless and live in my car
USA Today - 'Hidden homeless crisis': After losing jobs and homes, more people are living in cars and RVs and it's getting worse
MotorBiscuit - Where Should You Sleep if You’re Living Out of Your Car?
Reddit: r/IAmA - By request: I lived in my truck for 8 months. AMA
Windsor Star - Homeless living in vehicles battle cold, hold out hope for place of their own
Reddit: r/IAmA - IAmA College (University) student that lived in my car for over 6 months (2 semesters) so I could afford to go to school. AMA
Youtube: Tiny Home Tours - Homelessness to Vanlife: Her DIY Ford E-350 Cargo Van [video]
Invisible People - Tips on How to Stay Clean While Living in Your Vehicle
Youtube: Stories From a Van - Living In A Car To Save Money | How I Did It & Complete Guide [video]
The Survival Mom - How to Live Out of Your Car: Solid Advice from People Who Made It Work
Youtube: Bria-maine - Living in a Car~A Day in My Life~The Raw Truth~Working From Home~Nomad Life [video]
MotorBiscuit - Is Living in Your Car Dangerous?
Invisible People - How Gas Prices Adversely Affect Vehicular Homelessness
Truck Stops (Service Station/Travel Center)
Showers can be pretty expensive at truck stops like Love’s, Pilot, Flying J, T/A, etc. The cost will usually range anywhere from $12 to $17 depending on the place you go to. They all have a large parking area, a fueling station, a diner or restaurant, a convenience store and usually a coin-operated laundry services too. Some may even offer other services like a movie theater, pet wash, workout rooms, salons, etc..
These facilities are usually pretty clean and modern. But if you do use the showers, just be sure to wear flip-flops if you don’t want to get warts or athletes foot. And keep in mind that the truck stops in rural areas are typically very safe and wholesome. But, as the distance to major cities decreases the incidence of prostitution, drug peddling etc. increases dramatically. For example, the Vince Lombardi service area on the New Jersey Turnpike near New York City has the most rampant prostitution.
Also. if you join a particular chain, such as Love’s customer loyalty program you can usually get a free shower if you spend $50 or more on diesel fuel (or if you get 1,000 gallons in a month you’ll earn a free shower or a free hot meal). You may want to consider this if you have a diesel-powered vehicle or a diesel generator that you regularly use.
I have heard that there are some truck drivers that will sometimes give away their free shower credit/coupon to those in need. They don't always have the time to take a shower that day or don’t need it because they already took one and it would have gone to waste otherwise.
Guide 2 Homelessness - Survival Guide to Homelessness: Truck Stops
CTC Trucking - Everything You Need to Know About Truck Stops Showers
NATSO - How Truckstops Can Help the Homeless
King5 News - Homeless camp at Washington rest stops
Los Angeles Times - I lived in a truck for 6 1/2 years. Trust me, trying to roust homeless from their vehicles is no solution.
Prime Inc. - 10 Best Truck Stops in America
Truck Drivers Money Saving Tips - Tips on Laundromat Use and Doing Laundry by Truck Drivers
Truck Drivers Money Saving Tips - Showers for Professional Drivers: Options and Money Saving Tips
USA Today - These 10 great truck stops surprise travelers with everything from dog parks to bidets
Drivin’ & Vibin’ - 7 Things Non-Truckers Should Know About Truck Stops
Campsite
Regular campgrounds cost around $20 to $60 per night, depending on the season, location, the size of the space, and what amenities they offered. But what most don’t know is that there’s actually a type of camping that’s free and yes, it’s also legal.
Dispersed camping is the term used for camping anywhere in the National Forest OUTSIDE of a designated campground. Dispersed camping means no services; such as trash removal, and little or no facilities; such as tables and fire pits, are provided. Some of the more popular dispersed camping areas may have toilets though. If not, that means you’ll need to deal with your own poop by properly burying it or packing it out with you. Essentially ‘Leave No Trace’ and practice the concept of ‘Pack It In – Pack It Out’.
However, to access dispersed camping areas you’ll need a vehicle to get to them. So this option won’t be possible for every homeless person, only those that still have a vehicle (and/or a tent) to take shelter in. There are also limitations on how long you can stay. Most only allow for less than ten days a month, but it varies for each location. After ten days, you can just move down the road five or ten miles away from your pervious spot. This will keep you from breaking the law.
The general rule is to be a minimum of at least 100-200 feet away from any road, trail or water source. Individual forests might have their own restrictions, so it is always best to check with them before setting up camp.
Forest Service: U.S. Department of Agriculture - Dispersed Camping Guidelines
U.S. Bureau of Land Management - Camping on Public Land
FreeCampSite - Dispersed Camping
The Dyrt Magazine - Yes, You Can Find Free Camping in National Forests! Here’s How
The Dyrt Magazine - Boondocking: The Complete Guide to Free Camping (Almost) Anywhere
The Dyrt Magazine - Your Complete Guide to Free Camping Across the Country
The Outbound Collective - The dirt on dispersed camping
Bay Nature Magazine - Public Lands Have Become a Refuge for People Priced Out of Housing in the West. Local Tensions are Increasing. What Now?
Youtube: Mountain Springs Adventures - How to Find Free (dispersed) Campsites in National Forests & BLM Land + My Recent Boondocking Spots! [video]
VICE - Homeless Are Flocking to America's Forests, But It's Damaging the Land
Campendium - Upcoming Dispersed Camping Changes You Should Know About for 2022
Tom’s Bike Trip - How To Wild Camp Anywhere For Free And Not Get Busted
Fresh Off The Grid - How to Find Free Camping in the US & Canada
Beyond The Tent - 19 Spots You Can Go Free Camping in New York
Youtube: Invisible People - Homeless Woman Shows How She Lives in a Tent [video]
Reddit: r/IAmA - IAmA man who has lived in the woods in a tent near the place I work(ed) since last September, for various reasons. Currently transitioning out of the situation. - AMA.
Mortons on the Move - Are Homeless People Living in the National Parks?
The Colorado Sun - Inside Colorado’s attempt to police the growing number of homeless camps in national forests
Reddit: r/SanJose - I'm homeless living in a tent in San Jose, AMA!
Youtube: Invisible People - Homeless woman "timed out" from a homeless shelter and now lives in a tent with her children. [video]
Gyms
Getting a gym membership means you can shower, shave, use a clean toilet, charge your phone, and spend hours a day in the gym just riding a stationary bike while listening to music, audiobook, podcast, etc. They’ll also have Wi-Fi available to members too.
Planet Fitness is the more popular and affordable option because it has a basic membership plan for $10/month, but it’s only for one location. It gives you unlimited access to their gym (which is open 24 hours a day), their app, free fitness training and free Wi-Fi. However, they do charge an annual fee of $39 and a one-time start-up fee of $1. That said, there’s no commitment.
If you get their $25/month plan, that gives you unlimited access to all of their other locations and a few more perks too, such as you can bring in a guest anytime, use their tanning beds, HydroMassage, discounts on drinks, etc. But it does required a $39 annual fee and a $1 start-up fee, and there’s no commitment either.
If you’re still not sure, they do offer a free day pass for the club of your choice. Just fill out a form online, and a day pass will be e-mailed to you. Keep in mind that you may be required to show some ID upon check-in, and all day pass users are required to take a free tour.
Another option is to consider joining the YMCA. They have financial assistance available, which provides access to membership, programs, childcare, and camps to those in need of support. However, I’m hesitant to suggest this one because the pricing greatly depends on your age, financial state and where you’re located. If you live in a small town, the price will be lower than the membership price in a large city. They also have different rates, which vary by age and what services you want to access.
For example, the regular price for an adult membership (over 30) is $50/month. Even if you applied for financial assistance, the max discount is only 30% and $35.00/month isn’t feasible for those that are homeless or struggling to keep afloat. But of course, you do get access to every Y’s and a lot more stuff than you would at a gym, like the pool, classes, locker rental, towel service, showers, hot tub, steam room, etc.
But I have heard that some YMCA’s do offer free membership if you qualified, such as those that are a member of the military or a veteran. Some senior citizen can get a free membership through their Medicare Advantage plan. If you’re under 18 many YMCA locations offer free summer memberships for teens and tweens. They even have free classes and programs that are accessible without a membership, which is useful because at one point they had free lifeguard training.
Note: If a credit card is necessary, get a prepaid Mastercard. It’s a universally accepted method of paying for purchases without the need for a credit score or a bank account. Prepaid cards are sold at retail stores (usually for a fee of $1.50-2.50 or free if ordered online). With these type of cards, you only need to load them up with money when you get it, then use it to make purchases. [x]
The Penny Hoarder - Gym Memberships So Cheap Your Budget Won’t Break a Sweat
Sports Illustrated - Is a Planet Fitness Gym Membership Right for You?
KCRW - For many homeless Angelenos, the gym is critical to survival [audio]
Smarter Homemaker - YMCA (Membership Cost, Benefits, & Alternatives)
Expensive Why - Why Are YMCA Memberships So Expensive in 2022?
Low Income Relief - How to Get a Free YMCA Membership
HomelessAdvice - The YMCA as a Homeless Shelter (Showers, Lockers, and Beds)
YMCA England & Wales - Where to go for support if you are homeless
Hygiene
Fitness centers are perhaps the most popular choice for the homeless, but there are also a lot of government-run campgrounds with coin-op shower facilities too.
If you’re traveling along the coast, public beaches will have ample showers available for free (but they may not be warm or private, and you’ll need a bathing suit). If you’re traveling inland, look for public beaches on lakes or rivers. Public swimming pools can do in a pinch, but you’ll usually have to pay a fee to enter.
Public bathrooms are everywhere (such as at the parks, libraries, department stores, fast food places, Penn Station, Port Authority Bus Terminal, etc.). You can use a washcloth and a collapsible bucket (or a large plastic cup) to wash up with. Just fill it up with the water from the sink and use it to quickly wash your hair and/or privates, especially if it’s one of those single locked public restroom. If not, maybe take the bucket/cup into the toilet stall and wash in there.
If all else fails, using baby wipes (which you can get for a $1.00 at Dollar Tree) to stay clean is certainly better then nothing.
Roadtrippers - 6 tips for showering and staying clean while on the road
wikiHow - How to Stay Clean when Homeless
Boondocker’ s Bible - Where to Take a Shower When You Live in a Car?
Hope's Corner - Laundry Service Helps the Homeless
Medium - Staying Clean While Homeless.
Clean the World Foundation - Mobile Showers: Street Outreach For People Experiencing Homelessness
Survival Recipes - Hygiene
National Association for Continence (NAFC) - The Best Bathroom Locator Apps
Bathroom City - Top 4 Bathroom Locator Apps For Android and iOS
Public Shower Directory - Free Showers
Mail
Having an address is essential for applying to a job, for benefits or housing, receiving official communications, opening a bank account, replacing identification, registering the vehicle you live in, and so many other reasons too.
That’s why most homeless first try asking their friends or family if they can use their address for when the paperwork requires a permanent address. However, there are many who don’t have strong bonds with friends or family and so, this route isn’t often taken.
Some homeless shelters offer to collect and distribute mail for their guests. If there’s a shelter someone regularly returns to, it makes sense for them to receive their mail there if possible. But they will have their limits. They may institute a maximum number of people they can receive mail for at one time. Or, more commonly they’ll have a maximum number of days mail will be held before being discarded.
Some churches, generally larger ones, offer mail services to people without permanent addresses too. These are often the same places that offer meal services. So, it may be convenient for people to pick up their mail at a place they already go regularly to eat. Like shelters, church mail programs will often have a maximum holding period.
If it’s affordable enough, some people who are homeless do pay for a PO box, either permanently, temporarily, or intermittently when they need to receive something. If there aren’t any accessible places offering free mail services in the area, this may be the only option.
USPS - Is there Mail Service for the Homeless?
Invisible People - How Do People Who Are Homeless Get Their Mail?
HomelessAdvice - Where Do Homeless Get Their Mail?
NPR - A Post Office Lifeline for the Homeless [audio]
Coalition For The Homeless - Emergency Mail Program
UK Postbox - Vulnerable people that use our service
WIRED - The radical plan to give every homeless person an address
Water/Food
Soup kitchens have become a place of refuge for those less fortunate souls. Aside from free food, most soup kitchens also provide other necessities such as clothing and hygiene kits. Though some soup kitchens only serve soup and bread, others serve a freshly-cooked full course meal. They also provide a take-out bag with a sandwich and other goodies.
Food pantry is supplied with food, such as fresh produce, canned goods, and healthy frozen items from a food bank. These pantries feed hundreds of low-income people per week. Because every community is different, there are many different types of pantries. But before you go, you should always call the food pantry (or the soup kitchen) to find out when they are open and if they have food. Most pantries offer a three to five day supply of healthy food for low-income families. When possible, pantries provide special items for those family members on restricted diets.
Most pantries will require some form of identification such as a Social Security card, Public Assistance, or photo ID. Many also require a referral letter from a social service agency such as the Board of Social Services, a community organization, or your place of worship to show proof of your need for assistance.
Another option is going to a mom and pop store (local family owned) or pizzeria, bakery, supermarket, Dunkin’, etc. before closing time and asking them if you could maybe take out their trash or sweep up in exchange for their leftovers or day old's. As they would’ve thrown out the still perfectly edible food into the dumpster anyway. Most of the time they'll let you do a little token chore or take pity and just give you something.
As for water there are many places where you get free water and/or water refills, such as public water refill stations or drinking water fountains that you can always find at all the parks. There’s even an app that lists all of the places where you can find them.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service - 10 Myths and Facts About SNAP for Homeless Persons [pdf]
U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service - Are you homeless? You might be able to get food help from SNAP! [pdf]
Move For Hunger - About Hunger and Homelessness
Homeless Shelter Directory - Soup Kitchens, Food, Pantries, Food Banks
Our Father’s House Soup Kitchen - What is a Soup Kitchen?
Coalition For The Homeless - I Need Food
Coalition For The Homeless - Soup Kitchen and Food Pantry Listings
Feeding America - Find Free Food and Groceries
Reddit: r/Frugal - If you need food, go to a food pantry. Periodt.
Helping Americans Find Help - New Jersey Food Assistance
New York Post - I went dumpster diving at my local Whole Foods and found $1,000 worth of fresh baked goods, produce
New York Post - Brooklyn hipsters go Dumpster-diving for dinner
Los Angeles Times - Dumpster Diving Pays Off in Pizzas
The U.S. Sun - I’ve saved £700 in two months by bin diving – ALL my food comes from the trash and I share it with homeless people
Save the Student - 20 ways to get free food
Happy Sprout - These food waste apps will help you save money – and the planet
Android Police - 12 helpful eco-friendly Android apps to tackle food waste
MakeUseOf - 3 Food Sharing Apps to Make Your Eating More Sustainable
Fast Company - Don’t buy bottled water: This app tells you the closest place you can fill up for free
Bustle - This App Helps You Avoid Buying Plastic Water Bottles & It’s Low Key Genius
BBC News - App shows water refill stations to tackle plastic waste
California Beaches - Pier Fishing in California
Irish Mirror - Homeless people living on canal banks and forced to fish for their food in desperate struggle to survive
Survival Recipes - Food
HomelessAdvice - How to Get Free Food When Homeless
SBS - When you're homeless, how do you eat to stay somewhat healthy?
Reddit: r/mealprep - Best food for when you're homeless and can't cook?
Misc.
American Outdoor Guide - Street Survivors: Basic, Proven and Practical Survival Skills from the Homeless
M.D. Creekmore - How To Survive Being Homeless and Broke
Distractify - Formerly Homeless Share What Aid Was Most Helpful to Them
wikiHow - How to Stay Warm on Cold Winter Nights if You are Homeless
New York Post - How Siberia’s homeless survive the frigid winter
Medium - Weathered: The Struggle of the Homeless to Survive in Harsh Weather
Invisible People - Vision Impairment in the Homeless Community
Feel Good Contacts - Sight problems in the homeless
National Eye Institute - Get Free or Low-Cost Eye Care
NeedHelpPayingBills - Free prescription glasses and eye exams near you
wikiHow - How to Stay Clean when Homeless
Fast Company - This Mobile Shower And Laundry Lets The Homeless Stay Clean
Forbes - For L.A.’s Homeless, A Free Mobile Laundry Service Strives To Be ‘Part Of The Solution’
Inquirer - The Hub of Hope’s laundry services help homeless people feel 'normal’ again
The Guardian - Cleaning up: mobile laundry for the homeless goes international
Low Income Relief - Where to Charge Your Phone When Homeless: 10 Options
Frugal Reality - Where to Charge My Phone for Free? 17 Ways To Charge Without Electricity & Homeless
HomelessAdvice - Where to Charge Your Phone When Homeless
CNET - Wi-Fi is a lifeline in the pandemic. It's harder to get if you're homeless
CBS New York - LinkNYC Charging Kiosks Become Magnets For Homeless
The Daily Telegraph - Homeless rely on smartphones to survive but finding somewhere to re-charge is a challenge
Father Joe’s Villages - Homelessness and Dental Health Care
Care For the Homeless - Making Dentistry More Accessible
Family Resources - 7 Surprising Items to Help the Homeless
Metro - These formerly homeless people have shared the best things you can do to really make a difference
BetterMissions - The 7 Best Things to Give the Homeless Instead of Money
The Right To Shower - What Do People Experiencing Homelessness Need Most Besides Shelter?
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