happy world basking shark day. do you have any facts?
Sure! World Basking Shark Day was on November 3rd, so this is two days late (though, this ask was only sent on the 4th), but I hope you like a basking shark fact anyway!
Daily fish fact #622
Basking shark!
They can have up to 1 500 tiny teeth, six rows on their upper jaw and nine rows on their lower jaw! These teeth are not used for feeding, as the basking sharks instead filter feeds via the use of their gill rakers; these small teeth are thought to aid in reproduction, to help the male keep hold of the female.
146 notes
·
View notes
Let's Talk Sea Slugs: Rostanga pulchara
Rostanga pulchara is a small species of dorid nudibranch commonly found grazing on the red sponges that give it its color.
The adult below was 16mm long and 8mm wide, but they can grow to as large as 33mm long (Jensen et al 2018).
Above - Adult Rostanga pulchara collected from Cattle Point Intertidal, San Juan Island by Babonis Lab, Summer 2022.
Above - Closeups of Rostanga pulchara. Left - mantle showing the texture and shape of the tubercles. Center - gills. Right - rhinophore.
Along with size and color, a defining characteristic of the nudibranch is its uniquely shaped rhinophores (Jensen et al 2018). One is pictured above on the right.
A good way to find them in the wild is to look for the sponges that they eat. Two of these species are the velvety Clathria pennata and the "volcano-shaped" Acarnus erithacus (Jensen et al 2018). Both sponges are encrusting and highly pigmented.
The pigments from the sponge not only color the adult nudibranchs, but also their eggs (Jensen et al 2018). This can be seen in the early embryos below.
Above - Rostanga pulchara embryos, 2-cell and 4-cell stages. Viewed on 6/21/2022 under 40x magnification. The center 2-cell embryo was 111 microns across.
A week and a half later, these embryos had developed close to the point of hatching.
Unhatched veliger larvae, with visible shell anViewed on 7/1/2022 under 40X magnification. The center embryo measured at 125 microns across.
These nudibranchs, like many others, have a larval form called veligers. These veligers have shells and big ciliated lobes.
Hatched veliger larvae. Viewed on 7/7/2022 under 40X magnification.
Hatched veliger larvae from the same clutch of original eggs. Viewed on 7/13/2022 under 20X magnification. The larvae on the right was measured as 194 microns across the veler lobes and 178 micros from the top of the shell down to where the veler lobes exit the shell.
Sources:
Personal lab notes and obervations.
Jensen et al. Beneath Pacific Tides. MolaMarine, 2018.
All photographs by JA Fields, do not repost without express written permission.
*If you appreciate the work I do, you can support me through sharing my work, tipping me, or buying my art prints or embroidery.*
18 notes
·
View notes