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There are different various types of trends in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) So what is ICT? ICT is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications.

In recent years, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become increasingly prevalent in our society. Without further ado, here are the different trends in ICT:

Convergence: Convergence in technology refers to the combining or integration of different services or technologies into a single platform or system. In a technological context, this could refer to the blending of different types of technologies, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, virtual reality, augmented reality, and more. This could also include the merging of different services from different providers, such as combining a music streaming service with a fitness tracking app to create a single platform for fitness and entertainment.

Social Media: refers to online platforms or applications that allow users to connect, share, and communicate with others. These platforms or applications use a variety of tools or technologies, such as web servers, software, databases, and networking equipment, to facilitate social interaction. Social media platforms can range from simple messaging apps to complex social networks with hundreds of thousands or even millions of users.

-Different types of social media(sample):

Social media platforms can be classified into a few major categories based on their functions, features, or target audience:

General social networks: These platforms are typically designed for open communication between users with a broad range of interests, relationships, and backgrounds. They provide communication and interaction tools such as messaging, shared content, and events, and often encourage connections between users who may not know each other in person. Examples of these types of social media platforms include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok.

Bookmarking Site: is an online service that allows users to save or "bookmark" web pages and other content, usually with tags or categories for easy organization. These sites often allow users to organize their bookmarks into collections, share their bookmarks with others, and search and discover new content through other users' bookmarks. Popular examples of bookmarking sites include Google Bookmarks, Evernote, and Pinterest.

Social news is a variation of social media that focuses on sharing and discussing news and current events. These platforms or services often allow users to create and engage in communities around related topics, submit and discover links to news and articles, discuss and debate these topics, and share their thoughts and opinions. Popular examples of social news platforms include Google News, Feedly, and Flipboard.

Media sharing refers to the process of sharing media files, such as photos, videos, music, and documents, between users via online platforms or applications. This can be done through direct messaging or in dedicated groups or communities. Popular examples of media sharing platforms include file-sharing services such as Dropbox, media hosting services such as Flickr and YouTube, and social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram.

Microblogging refers to the practice of publishing short, frequent updates or "tweets" on social media platforms. These updates are made to public feeds or user profiles, allowing followers or other users to easily access and stay up to date on new content.

Blogs and forums are both online platforms where users can share and engage in discussions or conversations with others, but they are not the same. Blogs are often created by individual authors to share and express their personal thoughts and opinions with others, while forums are structured more as online discussion boards or communities, where multiple users can contribute and engage in the conversation as a group. Blogs typically offer a more one-way communication, where authors create articles and readers comment and interact, while forums allow for a more open dialogue and back-and-forth interaction between multiple users.

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mobile technologies:

refers to the use of computing and communication technology that is accessed through mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches. This technology allows users to stay connected to the internet and easily access a wide range of services and applications even when on-the-go, including social networking, gaming, web browsing, messaging, communication, navigation, and more. In recent years, mobile technology has become increasingly dominant in our society, with most people now having access to multiple mobile devices and using them for a wide range of activities throughout their daily lives.

mobile operating devices

iOS is the operating system developed by Apple for its iPhones, iPads, and other mobile devices. iOS is specifically designed for mobile devices and provides a user-friendly interface and a vast selection of apps and services on the App Store. Features include advanced camera capabilities, support for different languages, access to cloud storage and services, and more. The latest version of iOS is iOS 16, released in September 18, 2023(iOS 17).

Android is the operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets. It's used on a wide range of Android-based devices, including those made by Samsung, LG, OnePlus, Google, Asus, and more. Android is designed for ease of use and offers features such as a personalized user interface, access to the Google Play Store, and compatibility with a wide range of apps and services. The latest version of Android is Android 14, released in September 2023.

BlackBerry OS is the operating system developed by BlackBerry Limited and used on their BlackBerry smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It is designed specifically for these devices and provides various features, functions, and capabilities, including access to apps, email, and text messaging. The latest version of BlackBerry OS is 10.3.3, released in June 2020.

Windows Phone OS is an operating system developed by Microsoft for its Windows Phone devices, which include smartphones and tablets. It is based on the Windows kernel and designed specifically for these devices, providing features such as a user-friendly interface, access to apps and services from the Windows Store, and deep integration with Microsoft's cloud-based services, such as OneDrive and Bing. The latest version of Windows Phone OS is 8.1, released in 2014. However, Microsoft discontinued development of Windows Phone OS in 2016 and shifted its focus toward other platforms, such as Windows 10.

Windows Mobile is the operating system developed by Microsoft for its Windows Mobile-based devices, which include smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It is based on the Windows kernel and designed specifically for Windows Mobile devices, providing features such as a user-friendly interface, support for various apps and services, and deep integration with Microsoft's cloud-based services, such as OneDrive and Bing. However, Windows Mobile was discontinued in 2016 and Microsoft shifted its focus to Windows 10.

Symbian is a mobile operating system developed by Nokia for its Symbian-based devices, which include smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It was the dominant operating system for mobile devices for many years, until it was discontinued in 2014 and replaced by the newer Android-based Nokia X platform. Symbian was known for its user-friendly interface and wide range of features, including internet connectivity, advanced messaging and email features, and access to a variety of apps and services. Nokia was a key player in the development of the mobile phone and has since shifted its focus toward other platforms, such as Android and Windows.

WebOS is the operating system developed by LG for its line of WebOS-based smart TVs and other devices. It provides a user-friendly interface with access to various features and functionality, including streaming media services, online content and services, and integration with smart home devices. It can also be used with LG smart watches and smartphones. The latest version of WebOS is WebOS 6.0, released in 2022.

ASSISTIVE MEDIA: assistive media refers to media and technology that is designed to assist or enable communication and access for people with special needs or disabilities. This can include products such as assistive listening devices or software, assistive technologies for blind or low-vision individuals, and communication aids or support services for individuals with physical, cognitive, or psychological disabilities. Assistive media helps to reduce communication barriers for these individuals and provide them with access to education, employment, and social activities.

three components:

1. Client computers – also known as end-user computers or client stations, are individual devices that are used to access and interact with a larger network or system. These devices are often connected to a server or mainframe, where the processing and storage of data and information take place. The client computer then receives and displays the information, providing a user interface and allowing for user interaction. In a corporate or enterprise setting, client computers are typically provided by the organization to their employees or users, who connect to the network and use the software and services provided by the organization. 2. Distributed Servers – refer to a network of connected servers that are spread across a geographic region or multiple locations. This allows for sharing of resources, such as data, application and storage, over a large area and the ability to access and utilize information quickly and effectively. Distributed servers can also improve system performance, reliability, and scalability, as well as providing failover capabilities and redundancy in case of server failure. The use of distributed servers is prominent in cloud computing and related technologies, as it allows for remote access, storage, and computing of data without the need for physical servers in each location. 3. Datacenters – A datacenter is a facility dedicated to the housing, operation, and management of computer systems and data. These facilities usually contain servers, storage systems, networking equipment, and other information technology components, as well as environmental controls to maintain an optimal operating temperature and humidity for the equipment. Datacenters are fundamental for organizations and businesses that rely on large amounts of data and technology for their operations, and allow for secure and reliable storage and management of data. They can also provide services such as cloud computing, storage, and network connections for other companies or organizations.

Cloud Computing:

Cloud computing is a computing model in which data and applications are stored and processed in remote servers or data centers, rather than on local devices or systems. This allows for the sharing of resources and data among multiple users and devices, improved scalability and flexibility, and access to data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Cloud computing can be provided through a variety of models, such as Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS).

Types of Clouds

1.Public Cloud -is an internet-based cloud computing service that is provided by a third-party provider and is accessible to the general public. Users access the Public Cloud through a subscription or pay-as-you-go model, allowing them to use its capabilities and resources as needed, without having to build and manage their own infrastructure or hardware. The Public Cloud provides a range of services, such as computing power, storage, networking, application and database hosting, analytics, and artificial intelligence. It is often used by organizations and individuals to reduce the cost and complexity of building and managing their own IT infrastructure. 2.Private Cloud - is an internal or privately hosted cloud computing environment, controlled and managed by a single organization or individual. Unlike the Public Cloud, which is accessible to anyone with an internet connection, the Private Cloud is restricted to a limited number of users, often within the same organization or network. Private Clouds provide many of the same capabilities and services as Public Clouds, but with higher security and control over data and resources. They also offer the flexibility to manage and support applications and workloads in a customized environment, without the need for large capital investments in data center equipment and infrastructure. 3.Community Cloud - is a type of cloud computing environment that is shared among a group of organizations or entities within a specific geographical, industrial, or academic community. It allows these organizations to utilize a shared cloud structure, resources, and tools while maintaining control and governance over their own data and systems. In contrast to a Public Cloud, which is operated by a third-party provider and accessible to anyone with an internet connection, a Community Cloud is typically owned and managed by a governing body or consortium of participating organizations. This governance allows for more control over data, security, and other considerations, while still providing the benefits of cloud computing. 4.Hybrid Cloud-is a cloud computing environment that combines the use of both Private and Public Clouds. This approach allows organizations to leverage the advantages and capabilities of each cloud model, while also reducing the drawbacks and risks associated with relying entirely on one type of cloud. In a Hybrid Cloud, some data, systems, or applications may be hosted on a Private Cloud, while other data or more demanding workloads may be hosted on a Public Cloud. This approach provides the option to move workloads between clouds based on the specific requirements or performance needs. Hybrid Clouds are becoming increasingly popular as a way to optimize cost, flexibility, and performance in cloud computing deployments.

PS: this is made by a student and with no professional assistance, so if there are any incorrect statement, please do correct me, thanks<3

also, some of my sources are a bit outdated, so i have to change some details, if my grammars seems off, please do point it out so i can correct it<3

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