The Deviant's War: The Homosexual vs the United States of America
Eric Cervini
Publisher: Farrar, Straus & Giroux
Genre: nonfiction, queer theory
Year: 2020
I just finished The Deviant’s War: The Homosexual vs the United States of America, a nonfiction account of Frank Kameny, Harvard educated astronomer and gay rights activist.
This book is such an important read. The focus of this book is strictly regarding the legal battle of the queer community in the 50s and 60s, and it really did teach me a lot about my own history, even as an avid history reader.
Kameny was fired from the US government for being gay in the middle of the space race—a time when astronomers were sorely needed and it shaped his entire life. All he wanted was to work in the field in which he earned his doctorate, but that opportunity was denied him most his life, which he spent penniless. He taught himself law and spent the next four decades suing the government on behalf of himself and any other queer person he could help, with the end goal of allowing homosexuals, or homophiles as they called themselves at the time, clearance to work for the government.
Frank founded the Mattachine Society, one of the first activist groups for the homosexual community. (It’s so hard to talk about this because the language they used to describe themselves then, we would take issue with but they would absolutely despise the word queer, which I wholeheartedly love).
As someone who is interested in law and government, I liked the framing of this book, although I wouldn’t recommend it to the beginner of queer history. The point of this book is to strictly focus on the law, and Frank is one vehicle to do that as a founder of the Mattachine Society and an early member of the NCACLU. But it is not an entire picture of the queer history: Frank’s focus was firmly focused on himself and his own goals: working for the government. Although he supported the civil rights movement, and learned lessons from the black activists who had more experience than him, the concept of queer people of color clearly eluded Frank.
This book is clearly meant to be a juxtaposition to the queer theory a lot of people are familiar with: the trans women of color who started the movement. Frank’s idea of changing the minds of the public was entirely different: he required dress codes and numbered their signs and they had to stand in order.
The few snippets of lesbian history are also a delight and I drank them up so readily. The book is written entirely from first person accounts, citing letters, legal documents, newspapers, and magazines. My absolute favorite part was reading Frank’s notes from when he represented 4 lesbian women suspected of being homosexuals from their WAC (military) superiors and they were able to keep their jobs.
I think this is an important book, but not for the baby gay historian. For someone who doesn’t know a lot, and I’ve seen in other reviews people complain about it’s focus on Frank as a white Jew, but I think the framing of this specific book as a history of the legal battles of the queer community is so important—but not even close to the whole picture, and as important as Frank’s work was, he wasn’t nearly as impactful as other historical figures. This book is such an invigorating mix of queer theory, civil rights, women’s rights and lesbian history, politics and space that I was enthralled for the entire book.
Make sure you check out Eric Cervini's website, or sign up for the Queer History 101 newsletter for some of the most insightful academic queer history delivered directly to your inbox.
storygraph | bookshop.org | local houston
★★★★★ would recommend for people interested in the subject, but not anyone new to queer history.
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Would you write something funny that involves a certain amount of nudity?
Like Kingo and Ikaris joining Gil in the bathhouse, sliding into the water, closing their eyes, enjoying the hot water. So they don't notice Thena silently emerging from the water. She scares Kingo and Ikaris out of their trance with a dry joke about their manhood and embarrassing them to death.
Gil just wiggles his eyebrows. 🖤✨
"What a day," Kingo lamented as he left the steam rooms for the actual baths.
"Aye," Ikaris murmured alongside him. The fight had been a little rough, but after the fight, they had both been on watch. And watch along the borders of Kievan-Rus was much colder - and felt much longer - than it had in the Guptan Empire, or back in China.
There was already a wide back and set of arms sprawled out along the frontmost wall of the bath, facing the back of the room. The size of them was undeniably that of the Strongest Eternal.
"Gil, you beat us here," Kingo greeted in a light tone.
He shifted in the water, just barely turning his head to look back at them. "Oh, uh, hey guys."
"Were you not expectin' guests?" Ikaris chuckled as they stepped into the steamy room.
"No, it's just that-"
A second figure emerged from previously being completely concealed by Gilgamesh. A head of blonde hair lifted from off his chest, Thena looking at them with critical eyes, "hello."
"Shit!" Kingo yelped.
"Fuck's sake, Thena!" Ikaris roared, both angrier and the more embarrassed out of the two.
"Oh, please," she rolled her eyes at them, settling against her chosen seat in Gil's lap again. "I do not care for your maidenly shyness, nor your manhoods."
"Gil!" Kingo hissed, still trying to cover himself for modesty's sake, "you can't warn a guy?!"
Gil shrugged, though, pulling his arms off the wall and wrapping them around Thena. "You know this is our spot."
"Un-fuckin'-believable," Ikaris growled, still letting his anger create a cover for his threatened pride. He turned to march away, "I'm a married man, eh? I don't think you'd find it so funny if Sersi and I were in here and you walked in...like this!"
Thena was unbothered by her brother's taunting, "like Sersi would look? My worry would be for your pride alone, Ikaris."
"Go easy on him, Solnyshkuh," Gil soothed, attempting to keep his amusement about the whole situation to himself, for his brothers' sakes.
"What's that supposed to mean?!"
"Come on, tiger, walk it off," Kingo placated Ikaris, pulling him back to the steam rooms. "We can use one of the other bath rooms."
"Indeed," Thena encouraged, if only to get one last growl out of her ruffled brother.
Gil gave her hip a little pinch before resuming his task of running his hand over her back. "I'm sure you wouldn't like it if someone were to catch me in that situation."
"You would have nothing to feel ashamed of," Thena purred back to him, encouraging the Strongest Eternal to blush a vibrant and endearing red. "I know what is mine, as do they."
Gil changed tactics, tipping her chin up, "and what if the human bath attendants were to catch me?"
Thena's glare was cold and immediate, "has this happened?"
"No, you know I only come in here with you," he chuckled, satisfied that she had some sense of propriety about at least his state of dress (or undress). "I'm just saying..."
Thena sighed, rolling her eyes, "fine. I'll tell them I didn't see anything."
"Did you?"
"No," she scrunched up her nose, disgusted at the very thought. "I was behind you the whole time. I have no interest in whatever they think they have to offer."
Gil shifted them slightly, moving her from her side on his lap to sitting with her back flat against his chest. He linked their hands together on either side of them. "Then why the crack at Ikaris?"
"To rattle him," Thena answered plainly and honestly. "And because I just know he has nothing on you."
Gil nuzzled her hair out of his way to kiss behind her ear. "Why is this so amusing to you, but you get all shy when you wanna crawl into bed with me?"
Thena denied his question the dignity of an answer.
He felt her squirm a little, though, and leaned so he could brush his lips against her cheek. "We all have our things."
"You are too kind," she sighed, deciding they were done with the topic of her propensity for cuddling and her inability to suggest it herself.
"Even to you?"
"Even to me," she cooed, settling in his arms again.
Gilgamesh's correction was warm and immediate, "never."
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