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#scientific language
er-cryptid · 1 month
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Skeletal System Orthopedics Abbreviations
AKA = above the knee amputation
anti-CCP = anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide
AP = anteroposterior
BKA = below the knee amputation
BMD = bone mineral density
C1 = cervical vertebra 1
C2 = cervical vertebra 2
C3 = cervical vertebra 3
C4 = cervical vertebra 4
C5 = cervical vertebra 5
C6 = cervical vertebra 6
C7 = cervical vertebra 7
Ca = calcium
Ca²⁺ = calcium ion
CDH = congenital dislocation of the hip
DEXA = dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
DXA = dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
DIP = distal interphalangeal joint
DJD = degenerative joint disease
ESWT = extracorporeal shock wave therapy
Fx = fracture
L1 = lumbar vertebra 1
L2 = lumbar vertebra 2
L3 = lumbar vertebra 3
L4 = lumbar vertebra 4
L5 = lumbar vertebra 5
LLE = left lower extremity
LUE = left upper extremity
MCP = metacarpophalangeal joint
NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA = osteoarthritis
ORIF = open reduction and internal fixation
ortho = orthopedics
P = phosphorus
PIP = proximal interphalangeal joint
PT = physical therapy
QCT = quantitative computerized tomography
RA = rheumatoid arthritis
RF = rheumatoid factor
RLE = right lower extremity
ROM = range of motion
RUE = right upper extremity
S1 = first sacral vertebra
T1 = thoracic vertebra 1
T2 = thoracic vertebra 2
T3 = thoracic vertebra 3
T4 = thoracic vertebra 4
T5 = thoracic vertebra 5
T6 = thoracic vertebra 6
T7 = thoracic vertebra 7
T8 = thoracic vertebra 8
T9 = thoracic vertebra 9
T10 = thoracic vertebra 10
T11 = thoracic vertebra 11
T12 = thoracic vertebra 12
THR = total hip replacement
tib-fib = tibia-fibula
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olowan-waphiya · 4 months
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A huge ancient city has been found in the Amazon, hidden for thousands of years by lush vegetation.
The discovery changes what we know about the history of people living in the Amazon.
The houses and plazas in the Upano area in eastern Ecuador were connected by an astounding network of roads and canals.
The area lies in the shadow of a volcano that created rich local soils but also may have led to the destruction of the society.
While we knew about cities in the highlands of South America, like Machu Picchu in Peru, it was believed that people only lived nomadically or in tiny settlements in the Amazon.
"This is older than any other site we know in the Amazon. We have a Eurocentric view of civilisation, but this shows we have to change our idea about what is culture and civilisation," says Prof Stephen Rostain, director of investigation at the National Centre for Scientific Research in France, who led the research.
"It changes the way we see Amazonian cultures. Most people picture small groups, probably naked, living in huts and clearing land - this shows ancient people lived in complicated urban societies," says co-author Antoine Dorison.
The city was built around 2,500 years ago, and people lived there for up to 1,000 years, according to archaeologists.
It is difficult to accurately estimate how many people lived there at any one time, but scientists say it is certainly in the 10,000s if not 100,000s.
The archaeologists combined ground excavations with a survey of a 300 sq km (116 sq mile) area using laser sensors flown on a plane that could identify remains of the city beneath the dense plants and trees.
"The road network is very sophisticated. It extends over a vast distance, everything is connected. And there are right angles, which is very impressive," he says, explaining that it is much harder to build a straight road than one that fits in with the landscape.
The scientists also identified causeways with ditches on either side which they believe were canals that helped manage the abundant water in the region.
There were signs of threats to the cities - some ditches blocked entrances to the settlements, and may be evidence of threats from nearby people.
Researchers first found evidence of a city in the 1970s, but this is the first time a comprehensive survey has been completed, after 25 years of research.
It reveals a large, complex society that appears to be even bigger than the well-known Mayan societies in Mexico and Central America.
Some of the findings are "unique" for South America, he explains, pointing to the octagonal and rectangular platforms arranged together.
The societies were clearly well-organised and interconnected, he says, highlighting the long sunken roads between settlements.
Not a huge amount is known about the people who lived there and what their societies were like.
Pits and hearths were found in the platforms, as well as jars, stones to grind plants and burnt seeds.
Prof Rostain says he was warned against this research at the start of his career because scientists believed no ancient groups had lived in the Amazon.
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midnight-roses-candy · 2 months
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What’s my love language? Glad you asked, my love language is biting. But it’s cool that yours is acts of quality affirmation or whatever from some book by a homophobic pastor.
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wantbytaemin · 4 months
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GOT COMMENTS ON MY PHD THESIS FROM THE MOST STRICT PROF IN MY COMMITTEE and she said ‘the thesis, and i specifically want to point out the discussion, is very beautifully written, especially considering how broad/detailed the subject studied is’ and she only has a few like technical details, she didn’t even send me the file back she just wrote it as bullet points in an email im literally about to fucking CRY
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bennythe1980spaceman · 6 months
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I think often abt the way that Wylan is in s2 ep6
spoilers ahead obvs but like me when me and my bf are fighting and i miss him so much that I infodump to myself abt the symbiotic relationship that reminds me of us. (He's dying in the other room)
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studioboner · 3 months
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..
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waitineedaname · 5 months
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im experiencing scar induced madness again. I feel like people do not give him enough credit for being extremely poetic when he wants to be. sure he might seem stoic, but the dude busts out lines like this like it's nothing
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mjuuuk · 5 months
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does anyone acquainted with dnd lore have an idea what the in game world was like when Raphael was born? Is it as much a difference as 1000–2000 years in our world??
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axel-tiredstudent · 3 months
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Okay people help me out I wanna see something / I have a question out of pure genuine interest
(I hope the options are good I tried my best 🙏)
Feel free to elaborate in the tags I'm genuinely interested!
Personally I'm this:
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er-cryptid · 7 months
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Routes of Administration Latin Words
Inhalation -- inhalation = drawing air into lungs
Intramuscular -- intra = into -- muscularis = of the muscles
Intraosseous -- intra = into -- osse = bond
Intravenous -- intra = into -- venosus = of the veins
Per Os -- per = by -- os = mouth
Per Rectum -- per = by -- rectum = rectum
Subcutaneous -- sub = under -- cutis = skin
Sublingual -- sub = under -- lingua = tongue
Transcutaneous -- trans = through -- cutis = skin
Intranasal -- intra = into -- nasal = nose
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90sbee · 5 months
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do you ever think about how english allows for a lot of cool vivid expressions with verbs due to combining them with prepositions and how spanish has gender embedded into like every word and how the inflectional system is incredibly rich and. do you ever think of how that changes the way in which we understand and create literature in both languages since they have such different tools for producing poetic imagery. do you ever think about that.
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birgittesilverbae · 1 year
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avatrice + circle
Beatrice notices it early on in Switzerland, the way Ava circles her in a decaying orbit. She's well aware that, if left unchecked, collision is inevitable. That Ava, caught in her gravity well, will do everything she can to burn bright and fast rather than fade away.
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hiriaeth · 3 months
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Lmaoo, defending yt men’s garbage till we die website
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arsonist-chicken · 2 months
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I think my university should pay me for emotional damages for having to write a thesis exposé. To the amount of whatever I need to go on a short trip to Helsinki to recharge from this bs and to get a tattoo and a coffin full of Fazer chocolates.
#i've been in the library since 6pm or so and have not gotten a single letter done#because i genuinely Do Not Know what to write about this#i don't WANT to write a thesis; having to write a thesis will be my last straw to a break-down if that terminography seminar doesn't do it#and i don't get the point of a thesis anyway. no one but me and my advisor and maybe two examinors will read it#i'll not bring forth any important new knowledge to use#even if i did magically discover some groundbreaking new way to teach second languages - which is not the focus of my paper#like i wanted because the head of institute said no - it would still mean nothing because no one's gonna read it anyway#i'm literally just some rando with subpar grades and papers and motivation and dedication to my studies except for the classes i like#and feel like i'm actually learning something important#which is another point: I'm studying translation and interpreting. I'll do a final translation exam in both language directions.#why is that not enough for a degree? it's literally what I study. i couldn't give less of a shit about scientific theories about translatio#yes you should hear about them sometime and it can be useful. but i don't give a single fuck about research etc.#i want to translate and subtitle and maybe at some point interpret. and add a second language besides english because well#the job market but also very importantly my own interests#can't take the swedish course because it interferes with another class; can take a ukrainian class but it's very low-level#can't take a polish or bosnian or serbian or croatian class because they only have higher levels right now#could take a chinese or japanese class but it's... a lecture? with 40+ people in it? how are you supposed to learn a language from a lectur#tried a portuguese class once but the teacher was absolutely awful. nice but so bad at teaching.#and every now and then i think maybe i should learn how to teach a language to someone because oh my GOD would i love to help people#coming here to learn german in ways they'll actually use and see them improve and help them be excited about learning!#or go somewhere else and teach german maybe while also learning the language of the country i'm in#and i thought maybe writing a thesis about second language acquisition and teaching would be a nice way to find out how interested#i am in that actually. but no. my topic now is... hold on. hmmm.#man i'M not even sure. i submitted something and my advisor wrote me an email with a different suggestion for the title#and idk what i'm supposed to write about. not saying the depression isn't playing a role too but damn am i not excited about this#which is. a great start to writing a thesis when 90% of your work ethic comes from being excited about something or interested init#'The preparation of translation-oriented language competence at school using the example of English lessons at Austrian High Schools'#ah yes. someone help me write an exposé about that.#i don't know how and what to include and I don't want to either#come onnnnnn two days ago being at the library helped at least a little bit but now i've been here 3+ hours and i've got nothing
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tenth-sentence · 1 year
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Our research did not support the idea that language can substitute for action.
"The Body Keeps the Score: Mind, brain and body in the transformation of trauma" - Bessel van der Kolk
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