One thing that I think a lot of Disco Elysium meta misses (likely because a lot of it is very clearly written by young Americans writing from an intensely American-centric cultural perspective without even really realizing it) is that one of the singular and central themes of the game is massive-scale generational trauma in a home that is economically collapsing as its resources and people are being drained by an occupation. People have noted that no one tries to help Harry, despite the fact his mental illness is incredibly obvious to everyone around him. He tells Kim that he completely lost his memory, and Kim politely asks him to focus on the work. He tells Gottlieb that he had a heart attack, and Gottlieb tells him that if he’s still alive it couldn’t have been that bad. That he’ll drop dead sooner or later, but then so does everyone.
And that’s the most important thing: so does everyone. Look at Martinaise. Look at the world in which Harry lives. It is not our own, but it is adjacent to ours. More specifically, it is clearly adjacent to the states of the Eastern Bloc: overtaken and occupied by a faraway government that clearly doesn’t care about Revachol or its people. And that is obvious in every tired face, every defeated citizen, everyone trying to eke out a little happiness or meaning in spite of the overwhelming trauma and damage around them. The buildings are still half-destroyed. The bullet holes are still in the walls. The revolution was decades before, but it still feels to the people there like a fresh wound. The number of men of Harry’s generation who are not alcoholic or otherwise deeply fucked up are very few. Some, like Kim, hide it better, but the deeper you dig into his history, the more you realize how damaged Kim is. He’s more than a little trigger happy, and hates that about himself, but he is a product of his environment: Kim’s entire life is seeing people he cared about shot and killed, so his instinct now is to shoot first himself, to protect those few people left who still matter to him.
Harry is not unique in his trauma. He is a distillation of an entire culture of people who tried to rise up and make something beautiful, and were instead routed and occupied. He is trapped between the occupation and the people on the ground, along with all the rest of the RCM. Their authority comes from the occupying government, but it is implied that they were formed out of the remnants of the citizens militia which sprung up from Revachol itself as a way to try to mitigate some of the horrors being committed on its streets. The Moralintern sure as hell wasn’t going to get their hands dirty, so they happily conscripted (and therefore could better control) this group, who are only recognized in certain places, and whose authority mostly amounts to giving out fines. The RCM is corrupt, but it is corrupt in the same way its culture is. Bribes are considered standard with them, not a moral failing, but a necessity, so long as those bribes are correctly logged as ‘donations’. It’s how the RCM stays afloat, and the rest of Revachol completely understands that. Everyone would take a bribe if it meant they kept eating. Everyone would take a little under-the-table money if it meant keeping a roof over their heads. The officersof the RCM certainly don’t make enough to see a doctor. They have an in-house lazarus, and if he can’t fix them they just die. Mental health care? What mental health care? Harry doesn’t get it for the same reason no one else does: it doesn’t really seem to exist. There are no counselors, no psychologists, no psychiatrists. How would they even start? If the world is what is broken, if everyone is suffering a similar catastrophic amount, it makes sense that Harry’s trauma would simply get rolled up with all the rest. Kim asks him to get on with the job because Harry’s suffering is not remarkable in Revachol. He is one of an entire generation who have an astronomical number of orphans from the revolution, and so many younger people are left more or less orphans as their parents drink themselves into oblivion like Cuno’s father. So Harry’s truly unique attribute is embodying all that trauma, having it all inside of him, filling him to bursting.
To really engage with the themes of the game, engaging first and foremost with the reality of Revachol is imperative. Imposing our own reality onto Revachol, particularly if coming from an American perspective (which tend to have the habit of both viewing the world through an American lens and not realizing they’re doing it because they’ve never experienced a different lens), will always feel shallow to me because of this.
All that is to say, I would love to hear some more explicitly European meta about this game, and especially Eastern European meta. If anyone can point me to some good, juicy essays from that perspective, I would be grateful!
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cw captive whumpee, injury, betrayal, tortured for information, intimate whumper
After hours of torture, of beatings, of sleep deprivation, Whumpee finally gives in. Coughing up a mouthful of blood onto the ground at Whumper’s feet, they beg, “S-stop, please. No more, I can’t—I'll tell you, I-I'll tell you everything.”
“You lasted longer than I thought.” Whumper crouches down in front of them, taking Whumpee’s chin in their hand and tilting their head up. Their expression is almost sympathetic as they take in Whumpee’s teary eyes and bruised face. “But it’s okay. It’ll all be over if you give me the information I need. And then, just think how nice it will be to finally rest. You can sleep in a real bed while your injuries heal.”
Whumpee doesn’t need any more convincing. They choke out the information through sobs, clinging to Whumper, and each heave of their chest sends pain shooting through their broken ribs. But it will be over soon—Whumpee doesn’t know why they even held out this long if they were just going to break anyway.
Whumper strokes their hair gently as they give up the secrets they were trained to die for. Endangering their team’s entire operation and perhaps their lives. But then again, it’s not like Whumpee’s team came to rescue them—as Whumper had reminded them countless times. And they were right.
“Good…that’s perfect, Whumpee,” Whumper praises after they’ve finished spilling every bit of information that had been requested, and then some. “Thanks to you, your team won’t stand a chance against me, now.”
A sense of relief washes over Whumpee. It's done—the suffering is finally over with. They want to sleep until the pain no longer clings to their bones and laces every movement. However, their relief is quickly replaced by a fresh bout of fear at the realization of what they’ve just done. “They’ll know it was me,” Whumpee whispers brokenly.
“Of course they will,” Whumper says, matter-of-fact. “And they will go looking for you. And if they find you, they will kill you.”
Whumpee shakes their head. “Worse,” they correct. “They’ll do so much worse than just kill me.”
A sharp pain shoots through their side and they groan, clutching at one of their wounds. Whumper gathers them into their arms before they collapse completely, and assures Whumpee, “That’s why you will be staying with me. In exchange for giving up the information I needed, you will be under my protection.”
Whumpee can’t possibly have heard them right. They must be delirious from the pain. “W-what?” they stammer. Everything is growing fuzzy, and now that they’re being held in Whumper’s arms, they just want to let their eyes fall shut and surrender to sleep.
The gentle fingers brushing back Whumpee’s hair lull them further into unconsciousness as Whumper murmurs, “I can’t just give you up now, sweetheart. I think you’d make a valuable addition to my team.”
Whumpee hums in agreement, not quite sure what they’re agreeing to, but if it means an end to the pain, they’ll do just about anything.
“You were never cut out for this line of work, were you?” Whumper says teasingly. They lift Whumpee in their arms and begin carrying them somewhere, but the gentle rocking motion of their steps eases Whumpee into sleep long before they find out where they’re being taken.
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Why RFI's are so important for sub-contractors.
Requests for Information (RFIs) are an essential part of any construction project, and sub-contractors play a crucial role in ensuring that the process runs smoothly. RFIs are used to clarify and document information related to the construction project, and they are an essential tool for sub-contractors to communicate with the general contractor (GC) and other members of the project team.
Sub-contractors are responsible for completing specific tasks within the larger construction project. They are often hired by the GC to provide specialized services, such as electrical, plumbing, or HVAC work. As a result, sub-contractors need to have a clear understanding of the project requirements and specifications to ensure that their work meets the expectations of the GC and other project stakeholders.
RFIs allow sub-contractors to ask questions and clarify information related to the project. For example, a sub-contractor might need to confirm the location of electrical outlets or determine the type of materials that should be used for a specific part of the project. By submitting an RFI, the sub-contractor can ensure that they have the information they need to complete their work accurately and efficiently.
In addition to clarifying project details, RFIs also help sub-contractors avoid costly mistakes. Misunderstandings or miscommunications about project requirements can lead to errors and rework, which can be expensive and time-consuming. By submitting an RFI, sub-contractors can ensure that they have a clear understanding of the project requirements, reducing the risk of errors and delays.
RFIs also provide a written record of project communication. This documentation is essential in case of disputes or claims related to the project. By submitting an RFI, sub-contractors can ensure that their questions and concerns are documented, reducing the risk of misunderstandings or disputes later in the project.
Different types of RFIs.
RFIs can be categorized into different types, each with a specific purpose. In this article, we will discuss the different types of RFIs.
Design RFIs: Design RFIs seek clarification or additional details about the project design, including plans, specifications, and drawings. Design RFIs are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have the information they need to complete their work accurately and efficiently. These types of RFIs are typically issued during the design phase of the project.
Technical RFIs: Technical RFIs are used to clarify technical issues related to the construction process, including materials, equipment, or installation procedures. Technical RFIs are typically issued during the construction phase of the project and are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have a clear understanding of the technical aspects of the project.
Contractual RFIs: Contractual RFIs seek clarification or additional details about the contractual requirements of the project, including timelines, payment schedules, and scope of work. Contractual RFIs are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have a clear understanding of their contractual obligations and responsibilities.
Administrative RFIs: Administrative RFIs seek clarification or additional details about administrative issues related to the project, including permits, approvals, or regulatory compliance. Administrative RFIs are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have a clear understanding of the administrative aspects of the project.
Safety RFIs: Safety RFIs seek clarification or additional details about safety issues related to the project, including safety procedures, training requirements, and safety equipment. Safety RFIs are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have a clear understanding of the safety requirements of the project and to ensure that the project is completed safely.
RFIs can be categorized into different types, each with a specific purpose. Understanding the different types of RFIs can help project teams create effective RFIs that address the specific information or clarification needed. By using the appropriate type of RFI, project teams can reduce the risk of errors and disputes, ensure that the project is completed successfully, and maintain a safe work environment.
Challenges of creating and tracking an RFI in construction.
Creating and tracking RFIs can be challenging, and failure to manage them effectively can lead to delays, cost overruns, and disputes. In this article, we will discuss some of the challenges of creating and tracking RFIs in construction.
Incomplete or Inaccurate Information: One of the most significant challenges of creating an RFI is ensuring that it includes complete and accurate information. Failure to provide sufficient detail or clarity can result in misunderstandings or delays in the construction process. Additionally, incomplete or inaccurate information can lead to errors in the project, causing cost overruns and disputes.
Delays in RFI Response: Delays in RFI response can be a significant challenge in construction projects. Delays in responses to RFIs can cause a ripple effect on the construction schedule, leading to project delays and cost overruns. This can occur due to a lack of communication or mismanagement of the RFI process, leading to missed deadlines and extended timelines.
Tracking and Managing: RFIs Tracking and managing RFIs can be a significant challenge in construction projects. RFIs can be numerous and complex, making it difficult to keep track of them and ensure that they are being addressed promptly. This can lead to confusion and missed deadlines, causing the project to fall behind schedule.
Miscommunication and Misunderstandings: Miscommunication and misunderstandings can be a significant challenge in creating and tracking RFIs. Misunderstandings can occur due to the use of technical jargon or ambiguous language, leading to misinterpretation and delays in the construction process. Miscommunication can also occur due to a lack of effective communication channels, resulting in missed messages or incomplete information.
Disputes and Claims: Disputes and claims can arise from the RFI process. Disputes can arise due to misunderstandings, delays, or miscommunication, leading to disagreements and disputes between project stakeholders. Additionally, claims can be made for delays or additional costs incurred due to the RFI process, leading to financial implications for the project.
Creating and tracking RFIs in construction can be challenging. The challenges of incomplete or inaccurate information, delays in RFI response, tracking, and managing RFIs, miscommunication and misunderstandings, and disputes and claims can have significant implications for the construction project. However, by implementing effective processes and procedures for creating and tracking RFIs, project teams can manage these challenges and ensure that the project is completed successfully.Top of FormBottom of Form
Important guidelines to create and process an RFI during construction.
Creating and processing RFIs requires careful attention to detail and adherence to best practices. In this article, we will discuss important guidelines for creating and processing RFIs during construction.
Understand the Purpose of the RFI: Before creating an RFI, it is essential to understand its purpose. An RFI is a formal request for information that seeks clarification or additional details about the project requirements or specifications. RFIs are used to ensure that all project stakeholders have the information they need to complete their work accurately and efficiently. Understanding the purpose of the RFI will help ensure that the questions asked are relevant and useful.
Use Clear and Concise Language: When creating an RFI, it is essential to use clear and concise language. The RFI should be easy to understand and should not include unnecessary technical jargon. The use of clear and concise language will help ensure that the recipient can understand the question being asked and provide a timely response.
Provide Sufficient Detail: When creating an RFI, it is crucial to provide sufficient detail about the issue or question being raised. This includes providing details about the specific area of the project that is being addressed, providing a clear description of the issue or question, and including any relevant project documents or drawings.
Ensure Timely Submission: RFIs should be submitted on time to ensure that they are addressed promptly. Delays in submitting RFIs can result in delays in the construction process, leading to cost overruns and missed deadlines.
Track RFI Status: It is essential to track the status of RFIs to ensure that they are being addressed and resolved promptly. Tracking the status of RFIs can help identify potential delays or issues early, allowing project teams to address them before they become significant problems.
Address RFIs Promptly: When receiving an RFI, it is essential to address it promptly. Delays in responding to RFIs can result in delays in the construction process and can lead to cost overruns and missed deadlines. Project teams should prioritize addressing RFIs to ensure that the project progresses smoothly.
Document RFI Responses: It is essential to document the responses to RFIs to ensure that all project stakeholders have a clear understanding of the project requirements and specifications. Documenting the responses to RFIs can also help avoid misunderstandings or disputes later in the project.
Creating and processing RFIs is a critical part of the construction process. By following these guidelines, project teams can ensure that RFIs are effective in clarifying project requirements and specifications, reducing the risk of errors and disputes, and ensuring that the project is completed successfully.
In summary,
RFIs are essential for sub-contractors to ensure that they have a clear understanding of the project requirements and specifications. They allow sub-contractors to ask questions, clarify information, avoid costly mistakes, and provide a written record of project communication. By utilizing RFIs effectively, sub-contractors can improve project outcomes, reduce the risk of errors and disputes, and ultimately provide high-quality services to the GC and other project stakeholders.
For more information: +1 (844) 358-0400
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Thinking about this Catholic Church I went to over the weekend near the boarder of Utah.
It’s no secret that church attendance is dying more and more. There’s hardly anyone left at this one. The poor priest we had was advanced in years, you knew he probably had to be out of retirement to help, and struggled to even walk with a back so hunched over. When I saw him struggle, it made me want to cry. He had absolutely no one to help him at the altar, no deacons, no extra priest, no altar boys, no altar girls, just a couple door greeters opposite side of where the altar is. They used pre-recorded music because they had no piano player. Poor Father was too weak to give us Holy Communion himself. He had one of the sisters do it in his place. Normally, he said, a Catholic school would be supported by its church next to it but instead, since Mass attendance has dropped significantly, the school itself is supporting the church. The school itself has sisters that teach 51 students maximum. I don’t know how many families used to attend Mass there, but my heart felt so sad. Father says if we knew anyone that could support them financially, to reach out to them. If you are in a position where you can donate, please see the link below. If you are unable to donate, please don’t feel pressured or obligated to do so, but I ask you to join me in prayer.
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church
PO Box 1387
455 S. Lake Powell Blvd.
Page, AZ 86040-1387
Website link:
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church
Facebook link:
Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church
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