Occupation: Former prof tennis player, professor, activist
Note of firsts: First Black woman to serve as Dean of Women at any American university. Won the national title of the American Tennis Association's first tournament in 1917, the first African-American woman to win a major sports title. First person from her school to attend Howard University.
Adieu to truly great trailblazer Harry Belafonte (1 March 1927 – 25 April 2023), who’s died aged 96. He was a singer (who popularized calypso music in the 50s), actor of stage and screen, outspoken civil rights activist (on close terms with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr) and – as this vintage pin-up amply demonstrates – a raving beauty.
"It comes as a great shock around the age of five, or six, or seven, to discover that the country to which you have pledged allegiance along with everyone else has not pledged allegiance to you.”
Marjorie Joyner (née Stewart; October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman, hair care entrepreneur, philanthropist, educator, and activist. Joyner is noted for being the first African-American woman to create and patent a permanent hair-wave machine. In addition to her career in hair care, Joyner was highly visible in the African-American community in Chicago, once serving as head of the Chicago Defender Charity network, helping organize the Bud Billiken Day Parade and fundraiser for various schools
Dias, named after reggae singer Bob Marley, is of Jamaican and Cape Verdean descent. She was born in Philadelphia and grew up in West Orange, New Jersey. Her mother, Janice Johnson Dias, is co-founder of the GrassROOTS Community Foundation.
When Dias was age 11, she complained to her mother that all of her mandatory readings were books about white boys and dogs. Dias decided to start a book drive, #1000BlackGirlBooks, to bring more attention to literature featuring black female protagonists, with the goal to collect 1,000 books to donate for black girls to other schools. Within a few months, more than 9,000 books were collected. Many of these books have been sent to a children's book drive in Jamaica. The campaign also called public attention to the lack of diversity in children's literature. Dias attended West Orange High School in West Orange, New Jersey, graduating in 2022. She is currently attending Harvard University.
Civil rights activist Frances Mary Albrier was born in 1898 in Mount Vernon, New York. Albrier moved to Berkeley, California in 1920, beginning a decades-long career of community activism. An advocate for employment opportunities for African-Americans, she formed the Citizens Employment Council to champion fair employment practices for the city's Black community. Albrier also served as director of the Alameda County Branch of the NAACP and President of the San Francisco Chapter of the National Council of Negro Women. In 1954, she won the NAACP's Fight for Freedom Award. Later in life, Albrier also took up the causes of peace and disarmament, and the rights of senior citizens and people with disabilities.
Frances Mary Albrier died in 1987 at the age of 88.
Our next historical figure (or celebrity, depending on how you categorize him) is Jackie Robinson. He was the first black baseball player in Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and earned many accolades throughout his baseball career. Although he’s most famous for breaking the color line in MLB, he had a long history of activism throughout his life. More information on him…
Paul Robeson
Winold Reiss (American, born Germany; 1886–1953)
In: The New Negro: An Interpretation. Edited by Alain Locke; book decoration and portraits by Winold Reiss (New York: Albert and Charles Boni, 1925)
The New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
Elizabeth Catlett (American/Mexican, 1915-2012) was a culptor and printmaker, known for her depictions of African American women. Ms. Catlett sought to affect social and political change. Her work is a mixture of abstract and figurative in the Modernist tradition, with influence from African and Mexican art traditions
“I have always wanted my art to service black people—to reflect us, to relate to us, to stimulate us, to make us aware of our potential.” ~ Elizabeth Catlett
Political Prisoner • 1971 • Polychromed cedar • Art and Artifacts Division - Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, Harlem