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The Sun Creation Depended On Saturn Motion

Abstract

Paper Question

Practically Can The Motion On The Time Axis Be Possible?

Can We Move To The Future Or The Past?

Let's answer in following

(1)

The solar system (planets and distances) are created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam travels by a speed 1.16 million km per second-

In Details

Firstly, the light (1.16 million km per second) had created the planets orbits before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation process and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light (300000 km/s)

The light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process

(2)

And the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)

By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moved from Pluto toward Venus, means it moved in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second)- and - The light beam (300000 km/s) reached to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion AND

A COHERENCE OF LIGHT is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)! Now –The coherence of light between the two light beams is proved by strong and powerful proves- BUT It's Not Clear how this coherence can be occurred?!

(3)

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moved in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and reached to Mercury orbit (the origin point) - But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that – How Can This Coherence Be Occurred?

Means-

How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)?

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moved (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moved into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) met the original light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the two light beams created the coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-

This analysis is important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must have moved Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time axis is possible and fact

BUT

Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO

Why?? Because - the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-

let's remember this idea

Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s

(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)

Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction (for example a motion in +x direction) - the energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all - Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.

Notice - the matter can not move into the past but the light can do that- Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light beam into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine

NOTICE

Let's remember the matter definition based on my planet diameter equation

The space and matter are created from the same original energy and they move with this original energy motion- BUT the matter has a distinguish picture and different velocity from the space picture and velocity (notice- The Gravitational Waves Prove That The Space Has A Motion)

If we suppose the space is similar to the sea of water, the matter be similar to a whirlpool or a vortex found on the sea page- means- the matter is a geometrical design has a distinguish picture from the space- as the whirlpool, it's created from the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves picture

Means - the whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.

Also - the whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created (this is the fact proved by my planet diameter equation which tells Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)

Also- the whirlpool is created but the creation requirements are needed every day- means- even if this whirlpool is found since years it can be changed immediately if the water motion features are changed- means- the whirlpool creation process is NOT a historical one. -also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.

Shortly - The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam) - From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created - The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)

After the planet creation- The Planet Moves With This Original Energy – means- the created planet moves a motion depending on the motion of this original energy because the planet moves with this original energy motion- and – the planet moves by this original energy motion (No mass gravity is required to cause the matter motion)

Paper objective

The paper proves the following two Facts

(Fact No. 1) The solar planets and their distances are created from one energy and this one energy is provided by one light beam and this one light beam travels by speed 1.16 million km per second

(Fact No. 2) The Sun Rays is created by the planets motions energies total (and NOT By Any Nuclear Fusion) and The Sun Rays production process depends strongly on Saturn motion – Also the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and Not by the sun gravitational field – Moreover The Sun doesn't Create a gravitational field.

Paper Definitions and Theories Refutations

In following I provide the basic definitions and some theories refutations which can help the paper discussions and arguments

1- SPACE DEFINITION

The space is similar to the sea of water, the energy is stored in the space in waves form (the gravitational waves), means the space has mechanical features

2-PLANET MOTION ENERGY DEFINITION

Any moving body produces motion energy (1/2mv^2), but where's the planet motion energy? The planet can't store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature, and no planet temperature is raised by its motion-

Logically, Planet motion energy must be stored in the space in waves form-

The space is similar to the sea of water and planet motion in space is similar to a fish swimming in water- the fish motion creates waves in water and the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- means- Planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form.

Let's see this picture accurately- we observe one swimming fish in the sea- the fish hits the sea water by its tail and pushes some water and by that the fish swims and moves- we conclude the water moves by a velocity Equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- means- the fish swimming creates wave in the water and this wave moves by the fish motion velocity-

Similar to that-

Planet motion energy creates wave in the space- this wave moves by velocity equals this planet velocity and the planet motion energy is stored in this wave in the space

For example – the wave is produced by Mercury (47.4 km/s), this wave moves by a velocity = (47.4 km/s)

3-THE PLANETS MOTIONS UNIFIED WAVE DEFINITION

The planets motions energies waves are unified together into One Unified Wave and this wave moves by a velocity = the planets velocities total 176 km/s

4-THE GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DEFINITION

The waves I have described before are the gravitational waves, the scientists called them wrongly as (gravitational) supposing these waves are produced by the sun gravitational field but instead these waves are produced by the planets motions energies.

5-NO PLANET MOVES BY THE SUN GRAVITY

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) –because- the planet moves with its creation emery- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one energy only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet would be broken- shortly the planet moves by the energy motion from which this planet is created.

6-MASS GRAVITY CAN NOT CAUSE ANY MOTION

Mass gravity Can Not Cause any Motion- (Again Newton is wrong)– let's explain that

Mass gravity is a bond between 2 masses – the Earth and the moon are bond together by the mass gravity- They are similar to a lorry and its trailer– If a force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth– this is the effect of the mass gravity but the mass gravity can't cause any motion! Why? Suppose the moon moves by the Earth mass gravity - The moon motion produces energy (1/2mv^2)- and– From what source this motion energy will be provided? From the mass itself! means- If the Earth causes the moon to move that necessitates to decrease the Earth and moon masses by the motion energy– it's wrong definition for the mass gravity - the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- and if a force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth, in this case, this force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon– but No Motion can be done by the mass gravity.

7-MARS CAUSED THE EARTH MOON CREATION

Mars Original orbit was Between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated from its original orbit to its current one and Mars is the planet had collided with Venus and with The Earth and Caused The Earth Moon to be created.

8-NO TIDAL LOCKING HAS EFFECT ON THE MOON MOTION

The moon rotation period = the moon orbital period =27.3 days by Venus Motion effect on the moon motion and the planet diameter equation effect on it

9-THE FATAL ERROR IN THE SUN NUCLEAR FUSION THEORY

My theory tells – The Sun Rays Are Created By The Planets Motions Energies Total- The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays

Instead the planets motions energies total is used as the source of energy for the sun rays- means- the planets were found and revolving around a point in space and the sun is created later on this point of space- No planet moves by the sun gravity- also the sun doesn't create a gravitational field and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-

That explains why the sun corona temperature is (5 million Kelvin) but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin!? Because the energy is Not produced by the nuclear fusion but by the planets motions energies total –means- the energy is Not come from the sun mass to out but the energy is sent from the out into the sun mass- by that the corona temperature is the energy from which the sun surface temperature is created.

Let's summarize this theory here

Planet motion produces energy (1/2mv^2) and this energy is stored in the space in waves form (the energy isn't stored in the planet because it raises its temperature) Means - the planets motions energies are stored in the space in waves form

These waves are the gravitational waves– means- the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by a gravitational field moreover the sun doesn't create a gravitational field- my paper proves that

Let's explain how the sun rays is created-

The planets waves (the gravitational waves) are unified into one unified wave and this wave moves relative to the sun

The relative motion has two players (the first is the unified wave motion) and (the second is the sun point of space)

(the first player) The unified wave velocity equal the planets velocities total (176 km/s) but this velocity is increased by the planets motions energies accumulation- the planets motions use different rates of time to increase this wave velocity till be equal (speed of light =C= 300000 km/s) – means- this unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space-

(The Second Player)- My theory tells – the planets matters and their distances are created from one light beam energy and the planets are geometrical points found on this light beam and move by this light beam motion- means - the planets are similar to ships on the sea of water they move by the sea waves motions- (and the planets velocities are less than speed of light because the planet use different rates of time for their motions)

Here- the second player is the sun point of space and this point is a stationary point its velocity is (1 km/s = Zero approximately)-

Shortly- we have a relative motion between 2 players- the first moves by speed of light 300000 km/s and the second is stationary point (1 km/s =Zero approximately)

BUT

How can a stationary point be created on the moving light (or on the sea water)?

Before The Sun Creation -

The planets revolved around a point in space- the revolution creates two velocities on both sides, the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total is Zero- means- the revolution motion design creates a stationary point in the revolution center-

The relative motion is done by the unified wave (176 km/s) relative to the sun point of space (1 km/s= Zero approximately= stationary point)-this relative motion stores the planets motions energies

we remember – the unified wave velocity (176 km/s) is increased by the planets motions energy accumulation till this velocity be equal speed of light 300000 km/s

Shortly- we have a relative motion between two players – the unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space which moves by (1km/s= Zero approximately= stationary point)- means- this relative motion causes a motion by speed of light to be done by the gravitational waves – let's prove that

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

This new article tells - the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce A Light Beam–

Shortly- the article proves my theory that the gravitational waves move by speed of light (300000km/s) relative to the sun point of space

The Sun Rays Creation

We have a relative motion between (the unified wave) and (the sun point of space) – the different velocity = speed of light = C= 300000 km/s

The energy is reflected in the solar system- the reflection of energy causes to square the velocities by that the speed (C=300000 km/s) is squared to be (C^2)- and from this value (C^2) The Sun Rays is created – means – the sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies- the article proves that also

My Theory Major Proof

My paper discusses many powerful proves- also – the logical reasoning is in my side and against the sun nuclear fusion theory- Simply- because- the planets motions produce energy (1/2 mv^2) that means the solar system has massive motion energy- so logically this energy should be used and the sun rays is the only available energy source- means- the sun is the outlet for the solar system energy-

BUT

I still have One Major Proof can kill the sun nuclear fusion theory – let's provide it

My theory tells the sun rays are created from the gravitational waves motions energies- means- the sun rays production method is The Relative Motion-

Why is this useful?

The relative motion is done between two players – (the first player is the unified wave) and the (second player is the sun point of Space)

Let's remark the sun point of Space as (Point X)–this is a defined point in the space means- No any point in the space can be used- we use only the revolution center because it's a stationary point and its velocity is 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)

Now- the sun point of space (Point X) is different from any other point of space because the other points move by different velocities and they can't be stationary points where there's only one stationary point in the revolution design

Shortly, the sun rays is created by a relative motion between 2 players, (the first player moves by speed of light 300000 km/s) and (the second player moves by 1 km/s = stationary point)- based on this different velocity the sun rays is created

Now- the second player is a point in space- but not any point in space can be used- we need one selected point which moves by 1 km/s (stationary point)- only and just only by this point (Point X) the sun rays can be created- any other point of space can NOT do this same job and the sun rays will never be created

The Conclusion

The Analysis Tells The Sun Point Of Space Is Found In A Geometrical Design

Means-

The solar system geometry and the solar planets motions create One Geometrical Design for the sun point of space to cause its velocity to be 1 km/s

Means- the sun point of space must be found by Mathematical Calculations-

an old question asked (Why Do We See The Sun Disc= The Moon Disc?) because

(the sun diameter/ the moon diameter) = (Earth orbital distance/ Earth moon dis)

Always, the explanation for this data was (Pure Coincidence) –let's see better

DATA

4900 million km = 1.392 mkm x 3475 km = 406000 km x 12104 km = 384000 km x 12756 km = 363000 x 2 x 6792 km = 51118 km x 49528 km x 2 (Max error 3%)

where

4900 million km = Jupiter Orbital Circumference

1.392 million km = The Sun Diameter

3475 km = The Moon Diameter

12104 km = Venus Diameter

12756 km = The Earth Diameter

6792 km = Mars Diameter

406000 km = The Moon Orbital Apogee Radius

384000 km = The Moon Orbital Distance

363000 km = The Moon Orbital Perigee Radius

Shortly- the data proves that, the sun point of space is found based on mathematical calculations take into considerations the planets data-

Why are these mathematical calculations necessary?

Because, the sun rays is created by a relative motion between 2 players- the unified wave and the sun point of space- for that reason- this point of space (Point X) is designed geometrically accurately to cause its motion velocity to be 1 km/s because this is the cornerstone to produce the sun rays-if the velocity of the (Point X) be 20 km/s (for example) the sun rays will never be created

Notice (1)

Here we can understand why the planet day period is important tool in its motion- because the day period defines this planet position relative to the sun point – and even if the sun is not found- the planet day period still defines this planet position relative to the same point of space (Point X)

The planet day period shows there's A Relative Motion must be found behind the solar system design.

Notice (2)

In my current paper I use similar analyses and arguments to prove my theory tells

The solar planets matters and their distances are created from one light beam energy and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second-

This light beam is the original source of energy for all things in the solar system and for that any data analysis proves this light beam is a fact and its speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact also regardless Einstein hypothesis.

10- PLANET DIAMETER IS CREATED BASED ON A MATHEMATICAL EQUATION

My planet diameter equation – the paper tests it in details

Also the equation proves the planet diameter is used as a period of time

11-PLANET VELOCITY DEFINITION

Planet velocity is a rate of time between this planet and the sun point of space, let's use Pluto velocity 4.7 km/s as example

The sun point of space velocity is (1 km/s) and Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s for that Pluto motion relative to the sun creates a rate of time with the sun point of space – means

One Hour Of Pluto Clock = 4.7 Hours Of The Sun Clock

This definition depends on the planet velocity and this value is changed later by the planets motions unification and the energy reflection- but – here- I write only the definition of Pluto velocity – means -

If Pluto revolves around the sun alone without any other planet and no reflection of energy is done in the solar system Pluto velocity would create this rate of time

(One Hour Of Pluto Clock = 4.7 Hours Of The Sun Clock)

12-PLANET MOTION DEFINITION

The energy is moving in the solar system- planet motion changes this energy rate of time- let's use Pluto velocity as example for explanation

The sun point velocity is 1 km/s – means- the energy around the sun point moves by velocity 1 km/s and creates no rate of time with the sun

Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s, and

The space is similar to the sea of water and Pluto moves in the space as a fish moves in the sea of water – now – we observe one fish swims in the sea- the fish hits the sea water by its body and by this action the fish can move-

Now we conclude that the water beside this fish must move by a velocity equal the fish velocity by the reaction force-

Similar to that- Pluto moves in the space and Pluto motion energy creates waves in the space and the produced waves move by a velocity – Pluto velocity

Now- the energy waves around the sun moves by a velocity 1 km/s and don't create any rate of time with the sun point of space-

But the energy waves around Pluto moves by Pluto velocity 4.7 km/s and this energy creates a rate of time with the sun point of space which is

(One Hour Of Pluto Clock = 4.7 Hours Of The Sun Clock)

Means

The energy velocity was 1 km/s before Pluto motion and becomes 4.7 km/s after Pluto motion- and that creates a rate of time for this energy relative to the sun point of space

By that we conclude the planet motion definition

Planet motion changes the moving energy rate of time

Why is this process important?

Because the solar system tries to create a relative motion between two points – (the sun point of space) and (the planets motions unified energy)- this is one relative motion between two points and the different velocity should be = speed of light = 300000 km/s means

The sun point velocity is 1 km/s and the planets motions unified energy velocity is 300000 km/s

For that the solar system geometrical design create accumulated rates of time to create this different velocity 300000 km/s

Notice

The planets motions unified energy move by speed of light depends on the rate of time (1 =1461) and

The light is created from (C^2) and this squared value is as a result for the energy reflection in the solar system- means- the planets motions unified energy moves by (C=300000 km/s) and by the energy reflection this value be (C^2) and from this value the light beam is created

We understand that the rate of time (1=1461) is used for speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

But (C^2) should use (1461)^2 means (1 = 2134521)

Shortly – the rate (1=2134521) is the major rate in the solar system and this rate is Not created by any planet motion but as a result for the energy reflection in the solar system-

13-THE SOLAR SYSTEM UNDERSTANDING DIFFICULTY

Why is it difficult to understand the solar system motion?

The solar system is one energy moves by speed of light- means- we can consider the solar system as one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

The system creates a stationary point (its velocity 1 km/s = Zero approximately)

The stationary point is the sun

The system uses 2 procedures to create this stationary point

(1st procedure) the wave revolves around a point in space (any point), the revolution creates two velocities on both sides, the velocities are equal in value opposite in direction and by that the total be Zero that means the revolution design creates a stationary point in its center

(2nd procedure) the wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) created small waves move by low velocities to enable the stationary point to be created- the small waves are the planets- means- the planet is a small wave moves by low velocity and the planets are created to be used as steps to decrease the speed (300000 km/s) to be (Zero or 1 km/s "stationary point")

We understand, the wave moves by itself, means, it's similar to a light beam moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) and the decreasing of the velocity is done for the planets and for that the planets motions use different rates of time

Here- the solar planets are similar to carriages in one train, and the light beam is this train engine, the engine moves and causes all carriages to move with it

Shortly, the planets are geometrical points found on the moving light beam and the planets motions depend on this light motion.

But, in fact, the planets are Not similar to carriages in one train because the carriages have equal velocities and the planets have different velocities- but still the concept is the same because the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time and all planets are carried on the moving light beam, and the planets have to move this same motion and pass this same distance in this same period of time

For that reason the planets use different rates of time – let's use one example

Mercury velocity 47.4 km/s and 300000 = 47.4 x 6330

This data tells, one second of the light clock = 6330 seconds of Mercury clock

By that Mercury moves a distance = light motion distance in the same period of time

But

The planets are Not separated points move individually, they are one group created by geometrical design to cause the speed (300000 km/s) to be decreased to (1 km/s), for that, the rate of time definition should depend on the whole solar group motion

Shortly

The planets velocities total is 176 km/s and I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s because the planets motions energies total is stored in the moon orbit

The total be (176 +29.8 =205.8 km/s)

300000 km = 205.8 km/s x 1461 seconds

Means- the unified wave (205.8 km/s) moves in 1461s a distance =300000 km/s

Means- the rate of time should be (1 =1461)

Simply (one second of the sun clock = 1461 seconds of the unified wave clock) by that the wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point

(NOTICE) the sun rays is created by this motion- let's summarize the idea

The unified wave (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the sun point of space (1 km/s), now one second of the sun clock = 1461 second of this wave clock and by that the wave moves by speed of light (C= 300000 km/s) relative to the sun-

And

The energy is reflected in the solar system and that caused to square the velocities means the velocity (C=300000 km/s) will be squared (C^2) as a result for the reflection of energy- and from this Value (C^2) the sun rays be created

Shortly-

the rate (1=1461) is the main rate of time in the solar system because by which the planets motions energies unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

we see that no planet velocity is 1461 km/s relative to the sun, for that, this rate is divided among the planets- and the planets data is used to created one complete system of rates of time which produce this rate of time (1=1461)

means- all planets data are parts of this system of the rates of time- but not all data effect is understandable for use and for that we don't see clearly how this data interacts with one another to produce this one complete system of the rates of time

let's use example for explanation

Example no. (1)

Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s, this velocity is defined relative to the sun point of space (1 km/s) and Pluto velocity creates a rate of time (one second of Pluto clock = 4.7 seconds of the sun clock)

We understand, the final rate of time tells (one second of the sun clock =1461 seconds of the planets motions unified wave clock)

Means, Pluto velocity creates a rate of time which is one rate in a complete system of rates of time which produced this final rate (1=1461)

We need to move with Pluto velocity in many details to see how this rate (4.7=1) help to produce the final one ( 1=1461)

All planets data are parts in the same complete system of the rates of time

Example no. (2)

Pluto diameter is 2390 km,

My planet diameter equation proves that, planet diameter is a period of time,

Means, the planet diameter is a rate of time contributes in the same complete system of the rates of time which produces the final one (1=1461)

But how is Pluto diameter used as a rate of time?

Not all data shows clearly its contribution and effect in the system of the rates of time but the planet diameter using as a rate of time can be understood by the analysis of Saturn, Uranus and Neptune diameters- these planets diameters are seen as rates of time more clear than Pluto- for that I put their analysis in the paper in point no. (**)

NOTICE The previous explanation tells the solar system is one energy moves among the planets

And

The moving energy among the planets causes to transport the motion among them

NOTICE

For better explanation of the rates of time system

The planets velocities rates and their orbital periods rates are rates of time

For example (Earth velocity = 6.34 Pluto velocity) this is rate of time (one second of Earth clock =6.34 seconds of Pluto clock)

But (Pluto orbital period 90560 days = 365.25 days Earth orbital period x 248 )

This is a rate of time ((one second of Earth clock =248 seconds of Pluto clock)

How can that be possible? ((6.28)^3 = 248)

The energy is reflected in the solar system three times and each time the energy reflection causes to square the velocities and for that the rate of time be used under power (3), both rates of time are used (1=6.34 and 1=248) but each rate of time is used in its order and category based on the occurred events in the solar system

NOTICE Planet rotation period be equal (24 hours of the Earth clock) and equal (one second of light motion clock)- this idea will be discussed later

14- PLANET DIAMETER CREATION

Planet diameter equation proves that, planet diameter is created depending on mathematical equation and geometrical rule, and that tells, the solar system design aimed to make Jupiter diameter the greatest diameter in the solar system while Jupiter is the planet in the solar group middle point- that tells- there was a geometrical necessity to put Jupiter with its greatest diameter in the middle point of the solar system- here- we can see how the solar group is very similar to the interference of Young light coherence experiment (double slits experiment)

That proves a coherence must be done between the light 1.16 million km /s with the known light speed 300000 km/s

15-SATURN MOTION EFFECT ON THE PLANETS MOTION

We know (One Hour Of Mercury Clock = 24 Hours Of Any Planet Clock) and

Because of the energy reflection in Saturn this rate be

(One Hour Of Mercury Clock = 576 Hours = 24 solar days Of Saturn Clock)

This rate caused

(One Hour Of Any Planet Clock = 24 hours Of Saturn Clock)

That caused Saturn motion to be distinguished in the solar system, and in fact, Saturn should be considered the major planet in the solar system because Saturn alone moves a distance = all planets motions distances total in the same period of time – this fact is produced by the effect of Saturn rate of time

As a result all planets defines their rotation periods based on Saturn Rate of time

In points (***) I analyze the rotation periods of the planets (Pluto, Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter and Mars) to show that how these rotation periods are defined based on Saturn rate of time.

Notice

All planets rotation periods are defined based on Saturn rates of time with them, but Saturn motion is consumed in its creation for the rate of time and Saturn can NOT guide the planets motions energies unification to create the one unified wave from which the sun rays is created because Saturn motion is consumed in the rate of time creation- for that – Jupiter guides the solar group into the unification to create the planets motions energies unified wave and Jupiter guides the group to create the sun rays and Jupiter defines the sun diameter and its position in the sky

For that reason- Jupiter rotation period is used as a reference for all planets rotation periods- in fact – Jupiter rotation period is created by Saturn rate of time and its motion effect- but –later Jupiter rotation period is used as the reference for all planets rotation periods – this fact is proved in the analysis of Jupiter rotation period

16-SATURN ROTATION PERIOD

Why does Saturn rotation period =10.7 hours and not 10.8 hours?

(A) Saturn Rotation Period Effect

Saturn circumference =378675 km and its velocity is 9.7 km- means- Saturn moves a distance = 378675 km in a period =10.844 hours

But Saturn rotation period is only 10.7 hours (10.844 – 10.7 = 0.144 hours = 518 s)

Means during 10.7 h Saturn can NOT rotate around its axis 360 deg but (355 deg) only- and Saturn needs (518s) from its next rotation period to pass its circumference (360 deg)

For that reason, Saturn in 76 rotation periods rotate around its axis only 75 times

By that Saturn has a cycle each (76 rotation period =76 x 10.7 = 813.2 h) and cycle caused to connect Saturn with the Earth motion – I prove that later

BUT, Why Saturn rotation period is NOT 10.844 hours simply?

(B) The Reason

Neptune Motion effect on Saturn caused its rotation period to be 10.7 h only

Because Neptune rotation period (16.1 h) is connected with Saturn rotation period (10.7 h) where (2 x 16.1 = 3 x 10.7), for that Neptune motion effect caused to decrease Saturn rotation period to be 10.7 h in place of 10.84 h (notice Neptune velocity 5.4 h and 5.4 x 2 = 10.8 the data shows this is Neptune effect)

Neptune motion created the rate (1.0725) and this rate is the length contraction effect and this rate caused to contract the planets data-

Shortly – 40% of all planets data are contracted by this rate- the rate has this massive effect on the planets distances, periods, diameters and axial tilts, I provide the effected data by this rate in point no. (**)

Now- Saturn caused to create Jupiter rotation period (9.9)

And because the energy is reflected in Saturn that caused to reflect the geometrical effects and by that the rate which created contraction caused to increase

9.9 hours (Jupiter rotation period) x 1.0725 = 10.7 hours

Shortly

Saturn created its rotation period depending on Jupiter rotation period by the length contraction effect which is caused by Neptune motion

(D) The Different Distance

If Saturn rotation period be 10.844 hours, Saturn would rotate around its axis completely during its rotation period (360 deg) but because Saturn rotation period is 10.7 hours only that caused Saturn to rotate (355 deg) during its rotation period which equal the distance (373644 km) which left a different distance form its circumference (378675 km – 373644 km= 5040 km)

The different distance (5040 km) is transported from Saturn with the energy toward Venus (and the inner planets) and this different distance caused to decrease Mercury day period by the period (1.4 hours =5040 seconds) means

Mercury day period was 176 solar days (=4224 hours) but Saturn motion effect on Mercury caused to decrease Mercury day period to be (4222.6 hours) where the different distance 5040 km from Saturn is transported to Mercury as a period of time (5040 seconds) – I prove this fact in point no. (**)

(E) The Relativistic Effects Creation

We know the planets motions unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) and – we know that- this speed is not created gradually but it's created by integration between the planets motions energies

Means- the speed can't reach to 297000 km/s (for example), this high velocity is NOT created in the solar system because the final speed (300000 km/s) is created by integration of the planets motions energies total

Shortly

The planets motions energies integration system prevent to create these high velocities but create only one high velocity (C= 300000 km/s) by which the planets motions unified energy moves and the reflection of energy will create C^2

Neptune caused to decrease the planets motions unified energy speed with 1% by that the speed (C= 300000 km/s) will be only (297000 km/s) and when the energy is reflected the value (C^2) will NOT be produced and No Light beam will be created

How??

Neptune delayed Saturn motion by caused its rotation period to be 10.7h in place of 10.844 h why?

Because planet rotation period be = (one second of light motion)

By that Saturn moves in 10.7 h a distance less than its circumference with 5040 km

(means in 10.7 h = One second the passed distance is shorter with 5040 km)

5040 km = 1.8 x 3000 km

(1.8 = Saturn velocity /Neptune velocity), this is the rate of time

Means 3000 km for Saturn will be seen as 5040 km for Neptune

Shortly

The passed distance (in one second) will be shorter with 3000 km

The speed is (300000 km/s) and this distance will decrease the speed to be 99% of speed of light (297000 km/s)

By that No light beam will be created – and

Also the high velocity motion will create relativistic effects in the solar system, and that caused to create the length contraction effect with the rate 1.0725

The Paper hypotheses

The paper provides 4 hypotheses with their explanations and proves – let's provide them in following

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from one energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space proves the speed is a fact.

Hypothesis No. (2)

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field– Moreover- The Sun Does NOT Produce A Gravitational Field And It Has No Massive Gravity-

Hypothesis No. (3)

Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Pluto was The Mercury Moon (Pluto size was equal Mercury size) But these two planets had migrated from their original orbits as a result for a collision- the planets migration caused a risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus and Jupiter the Two planets worked to repair the solar system design– that caused Jupiter orbit to be the main orbit in the solar system design- Jupiter orbit proves the speed 1.16 million km per second is a fact.

Hypothesis No. (4)

The Sun Is a phenomenon created by the planets motions

The sun rays is created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies-

Based on that

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions

And

The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- instead- The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creation And Motion –

Means

The Planets Are Created And Moving In Their Orbits Around A Point Of Space Before The Sun Creation- And The Sun Is Created On This Point Of Space around which the planets revolve –

And

No Planet moves by The Sun Gravity (Newton is Wrong) –

And

The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field (Einstein Is Wrong)

And

The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions– means-The Sun creation and death depends on a cycle – means – after this current sun death another sun will be created for the solar system.

The Hypotheses Explanation

The abstract provides the hypotheses explanation and the paper provides their proves and discussions- In following the hypotheses will be explained in details

NOTICE –

The creatures and all matters on the Earth are created from the sun light energy and the sun light speed is 300000 km/s, because of that, the creature realization is limited to the speed 300000 km/s and can't realize the original speed (1.16 million km per second) that means the speed 300000 km/s is a limit for the creatures realization and not for the universe design.

Hypothesis No. (1)

The space is created from an energy and this energy is provided by a light beam moves by a speed 1.16 million km per second – the speed is registered in the created space which proves the speed is a fact

The Hypothesis Explanation

I- The Space Is Created By One Light Beam Energy- And This Light Beam Speed Is 1.16 million km per second

I-1 Preface (the main idea)

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

I-4 The Matter definition (based on my planet diameter equation)

I-5 The Planets Creation

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-17 The Planets Data Is Created By The Light Motion Directly

I-18 Light Defines Each Planet Rotation Period

I-1 Preface (The Main Idea)

The solar system (planets and distances) is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed (1.16 million km/s)

The space is created before the planets creation-

Let's write the whole story in following

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit– by that– we consider Mercury orbit is the origin point-

Now- we should notice- No planet is created yet- the motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit defines the motion direction- and No planet is created before this motion end nor during this motion- the planets will be created after this motion is finished means when the light 1.16 million km per second reaches to Pluto (orbit)- after this event – the planets will be created –as I will explain later

Notice

The light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances by its motion- means- the light moves from Mercury point to Venus point– the distance from Mercury to Venus was not found and is created only by the light motion through it for first time- means – before the light motion this distance was NOT found- It's found after the light moves through this distance for first time-

This is similar to the blood motion through the arteries, the blood creates these arteries and the blood moves through these arteries, but the blood created these arteries with its first motion and that needed energy- but – after the arteries creation the blood move through them without any energy is required- means- the first motion is the most important one because by it the arteries are created

Shortly- The space is created from the energy of this light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second – NOW- after the Space creation- the light beam energy is decreased because of the energy consumption in the space creation process- and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s =the light known speed) – But - We understand that- it's the same one light beam- its speed was 1.16 million km /s before the space creation- and the light created the space and that caused to consume the light energy and that caused to decrease the light speed to be 300000 km/s

Shortly- the light beam started its motion from Mercury (orbit) with speed 1.16 million km /s and reaches to Pluto (orbit) with a speed 300000 km/s because of the energy consumption in the space creation process

Let's give example to explain this idea

Imagine we create A Sea Of Water- we use energy to create this sea of water- now we have some energy and we use this energy to create this sea of water- BUT- our energy is NOT spent completely But there's a small part still rest with us – this small part of energy is used to create one wave moves through this sea and this wave speed is 300000 km/s (I suppose the space is similar to the sea of water)

Now – the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s and this light beam is found NOW in Pluto Orbit – and this light beam will be reflected from Pluto orbit toward the inner planets– means- the rest energy will move in the reflected direction to the original light motion direction.

This idea will be explained in details in the next point- shortly

The light beam (300000 km/s) will be reflected from Pluto toward the inner planets

AND the light 300000 km/s will meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) in the origin point (in fact – beside the origin point) and there's a coherence of light is done between the light beam (300000 km/s) and the light beam (1.16 million km per second) – this coherence of light is proved strongly- we have to ask (how can that be possible while the light beam 1.16 million km /s is consumed and the new light beam 300000 km/s is the rest energy? how this light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original one (1.16 million km per second)? in points no. (I-3) and no.(I-6) I answer this question.

Notice (1) I suppose the rest energy is a light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s) but this idea is for simplicity- the rest energy can be in any wave form its speed (C=300000 km/s) – no necessity to be in visible light beam form

It's simply energy moves by the known speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

Notice (2)

All Planets Orbits Are Defined Before Any Planet Creation-

The light used the distance from the sun to Pluto as one area and create one geometrical design for this area before any planet creation

Notice (3)

The planets are created from the rest energy its speed (300000 km/s) – means- the space is created by the light 1.16 million km per second and the energy is consumed in the space creation and the rest energy is one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (or one wave moves by the known speed of light C=300000 km/s) – the solar planets are created from this one wave its speed 300000 km/s and that means all planets orbit are created and defined before any planet creation

Notice (4)

The Sun Is Created After All Planets Creations And Motions

The sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies total

The sun doesn't produce a gravitational field and doesn't have massive gravity

Logically – No planet moves by the sun gravity

(The Planet Moves With The Energy From Which The Planet Is Created – Newton is wrong- later we discuss the proves)

Notice (5)

The child (fetus) inside his mother is created by the blood motion- the blood motion creates arteries for this child and through these arteries the blood moves also but the arteries themselves are created by this same blood motion- Similar to that- the distances are created by the light motion energy and the light moves through these distances also but originally these distances themselves are created by the light motion energy- means the distances creation is done with the first time of the light motion through them - that required energy- but after the distances are created no more energy is required- the light (or planet) can pass simply through these distances

I-2 The Space Creation Method (the distances are one network)

Data

778.6 = 1.16 x 671

721 = 1.16 x 621

629 = 1.16 x 543

543 = 1.16 x 468

5906 = 1.16 x 5127

These numbers are distances in (million km)

778.6, 721, 671, 629, 551 are Jupiter distances to the sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars respectively- 5906 and 5127 Pluto distances to the sun and Jupiter respectively

468 = 936 /2 where (940 million km = the Earth orbital circumference)

Discussion

(1)

The previous data tells us how the light beam motion creates the distances-

Simply the light uses a distance as (a period of time) and travels through this period another distance- that can be understood clearly from Jupiter distances- let's look deeply as possible

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 629 seconds to pass a new distance = 729 million km (Mercury Jupiter distance is 721 million km error 1%) – where 629 million km = Jupiter Earth distance

Also

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) uses the period 671 seconds to pas a new distance =778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance)

where 671 million km = Jupiter Venus distance

by this method the light creates the distances based on each other- and that makes all distances to be created depends on one another and that makes all distances in the solar system to be One Network where all distances are created based on the same One Geometrical Design

(2)

The data shows the creation method- and we understand that- the distance 551 million km (Jupiter Mars Distance) is created firstly and the light (1.16 mkm/s) used this distance as a period of time (551 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance =(639 million km where 629 million km is Jupiter Earth distance error 1.5%) and then the light uses the new distance (629 mkm) as a period of time (629 sec) and the light travels during this period a distance = (729 million km – where 721 million km = Mercury Jupiter distance – error 1%)

The data shows the method clearly and we understand the light original motion started from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit because the distances are created based on one another in that direction of motion as explained clearly

(3)

New data NO. (1)

2723 sec x 2 x 300000 km/s = 1622 million km – where

2723 million km = Uranus Earth Distance

1622 million km = Uranus Neptune Distance

The data shows- the light beam its speed (C=300000 km/s) is in proportionality also with the created distances but this proportionally is found in Reflected Direction

Logically, The light can NOT move from Uranus to Neptune and after that the light returns to move from Uranus to the Earth- it's simply reflected direction

The distances are NOT created by the motion of this light beam (300000 km/s) – but the distances are created by the motion of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) but the proportionality between the distances with the light (300000 km/s) is found because there's a proportionality between the original one (1.16 million km per second) and this light beam (300000 km/s) – AND

Because the light (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) that causes the proportionality between the distances and the light (300000 km/s) be in a reflected form

New data NO. (2)

2094 sec x 300000 km/s = 629 million km

2094 million km = Uranus Jupiter distance

629 million km = Earth Jupiter distance

The light (300000 km/s) moves in reflected direction- for that- the distance 2094 million km is used as a period of time to pass a new distance (629 mkm)

The data proves the idea clearly

Notice (1)

The proportionality between the light (1.16 million km/s) and the light (300000km/s) will be discussed in point no. (I-3)

Notice (2)

In Point (**) I prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and I prove that – the planets motions energies move toward Pluto and this energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus- this fact is proved by powerful data and proves- for that – I don't explain in details the light motion trajectory from Pluto toward the inner planets because this motion trajectory is studied in details in the hypothesis No. (2) of this discussion- understandable that- the planets motions energy trajectory is the same trajectory the light moves through it – means this trajectory is studied in details and powerful proves in point no. (**)

Notice (3)

Jupiter Distances Analysis shows that Jupiter orbit is the central orbit for the light (1.16 million km per second) based on which all planets orbits are defined.

But – this is not the first creation case –

The light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits based on each other starting from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto orbit – this is the fist creation case – and this fact is proved strongly in point no. (I-9*)

BUT

Mars had migrated from its original orbit (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) and Pluto had migrated also (Pluto Was The Mercury Moon revolves around Mercury and Pluto size was equal Mercury size)

The planets migration caused a serious risk for the solar system geometrical design- Uranus was the first planet tried to repair the solar system geometrical design and to save it- by that

Uranus created a vertical effect on Jupiter orbit to fix Jupiter in its orbit and prevent it to migrate with the migrant planets- and based on Jupiter orbit the other planets orbits are modified – that supported the solar system original design and saved it which causes to protect the geometrical design from the destruction.

As a result

That causes Jupiter orbit to be the most important orbit in the solar system- the paper third hypothesis explains the planets migration and Jupiter orbit analysis is done with the solar system design analysis (I-11*)

I-3 Light Coherence between light (1.16 million km /s) and light (300000 km/s)

(1)

The Coherence Of Light

The previous explanation told us that we have 2 light beams-

The original light beam its speed (1.16 million km per second) and it started its motion from Mercury orbit to Pluto orbit (where Mercury orbit is the light motion origin point) – and this light beam created all distances in the solar system and lost its energy in the space creation process and the rest energy is one light beam its speed is (C=300000 km/s)

The other light beam is the rest energy- its speed is (C=300000 km/s) and it moves in a reflected direction from Pluto toward Venus and Mercury-

Now – we have a coherence of light between these two light beams- the coherence is proved by powerful proves BUT firstly we have to ask (how can this coherence be occurred)? Because the original light (1.16 million km/s) is consumed and its energy is used already and the rest energy is this light its speed is (300000 km/s) - HOW can the light (1.16 million km/s) meet the light (300000 km/s)??

Imagine we have (116 dollars) and we spent all money except (30 dollars)- how can this (30 dollars) meet the original money (116 dollars)??

Let's write the answer

Suppose the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction (in the space) and also (in the time) – that can enable the light (300000 km/s) to meet the original one (1.16 million km/s) in the past and the coherence will be done there in the past- and we see the coherence results and effects on the solar system -

Means – the light (300000 km/s) moves into the past and found the original light (1.16 million km/s) in the past

Notice No. (1)

The original light beam (1.16 million km/s) can NOT move toward the future to meet the light (300000 km/s) because in the future the original light beam (1.16 million km/s) is NOT found –by that – the coherence can't be occurred in the future - But – the light (300000 km/s) can move into the past because this light beam (300000 km/s) was found in the past because it's a part of the original light beam (1.16 million km/s)

Notice no. (2)

I prove the coherence is done by powerful proves- that tells- this idea is a fact–means- there's a strong proof tells (in fact the light beam 300000 km/s moved into the past) and if we can use this feature practically we can get photos from the past events and by that we can have photos from the catastrophe which killed the dinosaurs and know much better about what had happened really in that time - This can be a real machine of time – the light motion into the past is a strong method to perform this invention.

Notice no. (3)

Why Can NOT We Move Into The Past As We Move Into The Future?

This question is answered in point no. (**)

(2)

The Light Coherence Proves

First Proof

The planets order is typical to the interference of Young –

In the double slits experiment, Young Interference is consisted of bright fringes and dark fringes - If we consider planet diameter is equivalent to bright fringe – we will see that- the planets order is typically to Young interference because

Jupiter (the greatest fringe) is in the middle and the fringes width is decreased gradually on both sides – typically to the planets order

Notice / I have proved that (Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus) if we restore Mars to its original orbit the order will be typical to the Young Interference

(I prove this fact in point no. **)

Second Proof

The planets velocities are defined based on the speed (1.16 million km per second) and the planets velocities analysis shows the speed (300000 km/s) is the planets motions limit- means- the planets velocities are defined based on both velocities (1.16 million km per second) and (300000 km/s) I prove this fact in point No. (**)

Third Proof

The light coherence defines the solar day period (24 hours) which is the solar system design cornerstone

(1.16 /0.3) x 2π = 24.3

By this equation the space and time are created- the equation tells–the space is created in curves (2π) and the time is created in units each unit is (24 hours)

Please note – the solar system geometrical design depends on the light motion in a solar day (24 hours = 86400 seconds)

The light (1.16 million km per second) moves in a solar day (86400 seconds) a distance = 100733 million km (= the planets orbital circumferences total)

Fourth Proof

The planets data prove there's a speed (1.16 million km per second) found in the solar system but the sun light beam moves by speed (300000 km/s) that tells the two speeds are facts and found in the solar system and the coherence between them is a logical result

The hypothesis proves discuss many powerful proves for this fact-

Notice- the coherence of light is a very important fact because it tells the light (300000 km/s) moved into the past and by that gives us a proof for the motion on the time axis- for that – many powerful proves support this fact.

I-4 The Matter definition (Based On My Planet Diameter Equation)

(1)

Let's remember my planet diameter equation

Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I

v = Planet Velocity

r = Planet Diameter

s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period

I= Planet Orbital Inclination (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)

v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet

The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)

(The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason)

Example

Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8

89143 = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period

49528 km = Neptune diameter

9.7 km/s = Saturn velocity

5.4 km/s = Neptune velocity

59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)

1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination

(the equation is proved and discussed in details in point no. **)

(2)

Can We Define The Matter Nature Based On My Planet Diameter Equation?

The equation tells, the matter is created based on its motion! means Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s!!

That tells the motion with velocity 5.4 km/s is defined before Neptune diameter is created! Can we understand such definition for the matter nature? let's try

(A)

The Matter Nature

Means

The whirlpool is carried by the waves motion- and- the matter is carried by its original energy and moves with it- No Mass gravity is required for the matter motion- means- the matter is MOVABLE by nature.

Also

The whirlpool dimensions are defined by the water motion - for example- we have a whirlpool its diameter is (2 meters)- this diameter is defined by the sea water motion features (velocity, pressure and other motion features) by that- the water motion analysis explains how the whirlpool dimensions are created

Also- the matter is similar to a creature muscle, the muscle is found based on the blood motion and without this motion the muscle can be changed or removed.

Shortly

The Original Energy Was Found In Motion By Itself (As Moving Light Beam)

From This Moving Energy The Planet Matter Is Created

The Created matter dimensions are defined by the features of this original energy motion (means the planet creation data is defined by the energy motion features)

The planet creation data is in full harmony with its motion features- this fact is produced logically because the planet data is defined by the original energy motion features.

This explanation tells (Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s)

Example For Explanation

We agreed that the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet (matter) is similar to a whirlpool found on the sea page- this picture explains the idea clearly- because

We see the whirlpool doesn't move by the sea water waves velocity but by another velocity and that shows a distinguish in form and motion between the whirlpool (the planet) and the sea waves (the space)- BUT- the whirlpool dimensions are defined based on the sea water motion features- and if the motion features are changed the whirlpool dimensions will be changed also- also the whirlpool moves by the sea water motion even with a different velocity relative to the sea waves velocity but the whirlpool motion still is caused by the sea water motion- based on this picture we can say (because the water motion velocity is 80 km/h that causes this whirlpool diameter to be 2 meters "for example') – this is perfectly our sentence – let's remember it

(because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s that causes Neptune diameter to be 49528 km)

This idea is proved by my planet diameter equation (my fourth equation) (point No.**)

(B)

Now The velocity is a motion in (A Defined Direction)

Means– the matter is created because it depends on a motion in a defined direction- as we have seen- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s but this velocity is a motion in defined direction- and that tells Neptune creation depends on a motion in the direction of the (x axis positive "+x ") (for example)

That tells, if this motion moves in (x axis negative "-x ") that will cause Neptune diameter to be changed or perished

Means- the matter creation needs a motion in A Defined Direction

Now let's ask our question

Why Can't The matter (creature) Moves Toward Its Past?

Because the matter depends on a motion in one defined direction- that causes the matter moves into (the future) always and can't move into (the past) let's discuss this question more deeply in point no (I-6)

Notice

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton is wrong) – logically because- the planet moves by its creation force- means- the planet creation and motion should be done by one force only (one energy only) because if two forces have effects on the same one planet- this planet will be broken- this fact is proved strongly with the gravitational waves source discussion (Point no.**)

I-5 The Planets Creation

I summarize the main idea in following and the idea proves and discussions are found in point no. (**)

(i)

We know, the solar system is created from energy of one light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- and – the light created the space (the planets orbits) firstly and the energy is consumed in the space creation- and for that- the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is 300000 km/s - And

From this light beam 300000 km/s the solar planets are created

Shortly

before the solar planets creation

The solar system was one light beam (or one wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)- by that – the solar system is One Wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s)

Now

The Solar System needs To Create A Stationary Point Its velocity Zero relative to the moving one wave (300000 km/s)

This is the basic information in the solar system design-

The solar system needs to create a stationary point relative to the wave motion- by that – two velocities will be found which are (v1= the wave its speed 300000 km/s) and (v2= Zero= the stationary point velocity relative to the wave motion)–these two velocities produce a relative motion with different velocity 300000 km/s– this relative motion is the solar system design cornerstone.

Shortly – the solar system needs to create A Stationary Point

Notice– The solar system is carried by the light beam motion, NO stationary point can be found here – it's similar to a ship on the sea water- Nothing can stop- because the motion is done forcedly by the sea water –

The stationary point will be similar to the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page- BUT

The solar system needs to create this stationary point - Now – let's try to create this stationary point in following - The solar system uses two procedures to do that,

(ii)

The first procedure

The wave its velocity 300000 km/s revolves around a point in space (any point in space), the revolution motion creates 2 equal velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- their total be equal Zero-means- the revolution motion creates A Stationary Point in the center of the revolution.

The second procedure

The previous idea is correct- but –the velocity 300000 km/s is a huge one and to decrease it to Zero velocity this is a complex process– for that- the wave (300000 km/s) created small waves with low velocities to use them as steps to decrease the velocity to Zero- the small waves are The Planets- (The planet is a small wave moves by low velocity relative to the original wave its velocity 300000 km/s)

Why Are These Small Waves Required?

Because the velocity 300000 km/s is decreased to Zero by using these small waves and their low velocities- the low velocities are used as steps to decrease the unified wave velocity (300000 km/s) to be (Zero)- this process decreases the velocity gradually from 300000 km/s to Zero depending on these small waves velocities (the planets velocities)

Means- the planets are created for this process to decrease the wave velocity from 300000 km/s to Zero- and The Planet Is A Small Wave Moves By Low Velocity

Shortly – the solar system has one complete system of velocities, Starting from Zero to 300000 km/s where the planets velocities are the steps between the two velocities – let's prove that here

(iii)

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2 where

7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect for speed 297000 km/s (99% of speed of light)

205.8 km/s = the 9 planets velocities total (176 km/s) + the Earth moon velocity

(The moon velocity =29.8 km/s = the Earth velocity because they revolve together)

Why does the data use the squared value (205.8)^2?

We know the answer- but - Let's remember it

The planets are geometrical points on the same light beam and move with its motion- for that- the planets velocities rates creates rates of time– for example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity- that means – one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock- Why??

Because Mercury and the Earth are carried by the same one light beam- the light moves one motion and passes one distance in one period of time- by that Mercury and the Earth have to move this same motion and to pass this same distance in this same period of time- but the two planets velocities are different- for that- the planets use different rates of time based on their velocities rates and by that the planets move equal distances in the same period of time –

Now- the velocity (205.8 km/s) moves relative to the stationary point (Zero) and creates a rate of time (1 second = 205.8 seconds) –

(one second of the unified wave clock = 205.8 seconds of the stationary point clock)

But – the energy is reflected in the solar system (I prove that in point no.**),

The energy reflection reflects the players – means

(one second of the stationary point clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock)

The stationary point will be THE SUN – by that

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of the unified wave clock) – means

(one second of the sun clock = 205.8 seconds of any planet clock) –

Now during one second of the sun clock, the wave clock needs 205.8 seconds while the wave moves by a velocity 205.8 km/s- means –

During one second of the sun clock, the wave moves 42253 km = 300000 km /7.1

That creates the different velocity 300000 km/s between the sun motion and the wave motion-

Notice 1

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves during 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km, and we know the Earth cycle (1461 days = 365 +365 +365 +366)

That tells, the speed of light (300000 km/s) is performed by the rate of time and that causes to create the Earth cycle-

Notice 2

Planet velocity is created by the rate of time- means- if no rate of time can be used – No planet velocity can be created – instead- all motions will be only by speed of light (300000 km/s)- the planet can create a small velocity because it can use rate of time

We realize that clearly because

The planets motions depend on the light motion- by that – the motion is done by One Motor only which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s), the planets can only move by speed of light or create a rate of time for their smaller velocities - No more options are provided.

Notice 3

We understand that, the planets are geometrical points on the same light beam, means

The planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light motion is the train engine means the planets are carried on the light beam and move with this light motion

I-6 Can The Time Machine Be A Fact?

To answer this question we need to review basics facts we have studied – let's do that in following

(1)

The solar system is created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam

(2)

The light moves simply and freely in any direction (for space) and (for time)- means- the light can move into the future (as matter does) or into the past (which the matter can Not do)

(3)

We know, the solar system is created from one light beam, and this light moves by a speed (1.16 million km per second) - And

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) created the planets orbits firstly before any planet creation and the energy is consumed in the space creation and because of the energy consumption the light speed is decreased from (1.16 million km per second) to the known speed of light 300000 km/s – also

We know, the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion from Mercury orbit moves toward Pluto- that means- the light (1.16 million km per second) started from Mercury orbit with speed (1.16 million km per second) and the light created all planets orbits till Pluto orbit- before any planet creation- and by that- the light lost its energy and the light beam in Pluto orbit reduced its speed to be 300000 km/s as a result for the energy consumption in the space creation process

(4)

Also we know the energy is reflected from Pluto toward Venus (the inner planets)

By that the light beam (300000 km/s) moves in the reflected direction to the original light beam (its speed 1.16 million km per second)

And – we know-

The light beam (300000 km/s) reaches to the original point (Mercury Orbit) from which the light (1.16 million km per second) started its motion

And we know that

A coherence of light is done between the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) and the light beam (300000 km/s)

BUT we don't know how such coherence can be occurred? Let's analyze that deeply in following

(5)

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves in (the reflected direction) to the direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and reaches to Mercury orbit (the origin point)

But– logically – the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can NOT find the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) there because the original light beam is consumed already in the space creation process and the rest energy is this produced light beam (300000 km/s) – based on that –

How Can This Coherence Be Occurred? Means-

How can the produced light beam (300000 km/s) meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second)? The answer is

The produced light beam (300000 km/s) moves (in the reflected direction) to the motion direction of the original light beam (1.16 million km per second) (In Space) and (In Time) Means- the produced light beam moves into (Its Own Past) and in the past this produced light beam (300000 km/s) was (A Part of the original light beam 1.16 million km per second) and because of that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) can meet the original light beam (1.16 million km per second),

And

The two light beams create a coherence (in the past) and we see the results of this coherence in our present time-

The idea is very important because – the coherence of the two light beams (1.16 mkm/s and 0.3 mkm/s) is proved strongly and with powerful proves and any explanation for this coherence will prove that the produced light beam (300000 km/s) must move Into The Past to enable this coherence occurrence- and that tells clearly- the travel through the time is possible and fact

BUT

Can the matter moves into its past as the light does? NO

Why?? Because

We know the light can move simply in any direction (+ x, + y, + z, + t) by that the light can move into the future and can move into the past BUT

The matter creation depends on A Motion In A Defined Direction-

let's remember this idea

Neptune diameter =49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s

(This Fact Is Proved By My Planet Diameter Equation)

Now, Neptune velocity is a motion in a defined direction

(for example a motion in +x direction)

The energy moves in this direction (+x direction) and because of this motion Neptune matter is created and Neptune diameter is defined- now if the energy moves in (opposite direction "–x direction") that will change Neptune diameter or cause to perish its matter at all

Means- as long as – Neptune is found- that means – the energy moves in one direction (and not two directions) – for that Neptune can move into the future but can NOT move into the past.

Notice

The matter can not move into the past but the light can do that-

Means- we have the time machine already- we need to know how to send the light into the past and by that we can have photos from the past events- and this will be The Time Machine

The Hypothesis Proves

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-9 Planets Orbits Are Defined By A Motion Its Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-10 Jupiter distances are defined by a motion by a speed = (1.16 million km /s)

I-11 The Solar System Geometrical Design Proves The Hypothesis

I-12 The Solar System Distances Analysis Prove The Hypothesis

I-13 Deep Analysis For The Planets Orbits

1-14 Light defines each planet orbital period

I-15 Can Planet Diameter Be Used As A Period Of Time?

I-16 Mercury Orbit Analysis

I-17 The Planets Data Is Created By The Light Motion Directly

I-18 Light Defines Each Planet Rotation Period

I-7 The Proves Logic Analysis

Why can we prove that, a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second is found in the solar system? also, the theory tells this light beam energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s (the known speed of light), if this light energy is consumed, how can we prove its existence?

There are two major reasons, which are

The Planets Orbits Are Created Before Any Planet Creation- And These Orbits Are Created Based On One Motion- And This One Motion Is Done By A Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second.

The Planets Matters Are Created Based On Their Orbits – means- the planet is similar to a tree and the orbit is similar to a ground and the tree is planted in the ground-

NOTICE

after the planet creation, the planet can migrate from its original orbit to any other orbit - as Mars and Pluto did and that will not cause to destroy the planet.

Shortly-

the planet matter and data is created based on this planet orbit- the orbit is defined before any planet creation and based on the orbit the planet matter and data is created (we remember- the space is similar to the sea of water and the planet matter is similar to a whirlpool found on this sea page- that tells the whirlpool is created based on its place in the sea of water)

Shortly- The Planet Matter Is Created Depends On This Planet Orbit

The speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the planets orbits because the orbits are created from the energy of the light beam (1.16 million km per second), and the planet matter is created from this planet orbit (energy)

Shortly

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) is the source of energy for (everything) in the solar system-

All orbits are defined by its energy, all matters are created by its energy, and all motions are done by its motion-

Can we prove this light beam is a fact? YES we can

The analysis for any data or any motion will discover this light beam because it's the source of energy for everything

Shortly

the light beam (1.16 million km per second) is The Source Energy of the solar system

The mother of all children can be discovered by analysis these children data

A QUESTION

Can the solar system design uses a rate 1.16 and I can't understand that but wrongly consider this rate (1.16) as a speed of light 1.16 million km per second?

NO- this can't be possible – Because

The light beam (1.16 million km per second) behaves typically to the known light beam (300000 km/s) – as we will see in the data discussion

I-8 Planet Velocity Is A Function In A Speed = (1.16 million km /s)

DATA

My 5th equation (v1v2=322)- the planets velocities prove it–let's see that in following

322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities) x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocities)

322 = 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2

322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2

322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)

322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity) (Max error 2%)

DATA ANALYSIS

The previous data tells the planets velocities are defined by three features

(1st Feature)

The planets velocities are complementary one another –means - each planet velocity is complementary with another planet velocity– means– The planets velocities are defined in pairs and not in single planets.

(Notice, the inner planets orbital inclinations are defined by the rule (v1/v2), for example, Mercury orbital inclination 7 deg = Mercury velocity 47.4/ Uranus velocity 6.8 that proves the effect of the rule (v1v2=322) on the planet motion)

Ceres velocity tells the idea - Ceres is used as the main point - as a result the outer planets be complementary with the inner planets – for that the rule (v1v2=322) controls the planets velocities- that means- The planets velocities are created based on One Design- Ceres velocity is used as the main point for this design

(2nd Feature)

Why the constant is 322? because 1160000 seconds = 322 hours – means- there's speed of light = 1.16 million km /s - Shortly

Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves during 6.8 hours a distance = 1160000 km

Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves during 47.4 hours a distance = 1160000 km And

Venus (35 km/s) moves during 2 x 4.7 hours a distance = 1160000 km

Pluto (4.7 km/s) moves during 2 x 35 hours a distance = 1160000 km

Earth (29.8 km/s) moves during 2 x 5.4 hours a distance = 1160000 km

Neptune (5.4 km/s) moves during 2 x 29.8 hours a distance = 1160000 km And

Mars (24.1 km/s) moves during 13.1 hours a distance = 1160000 km

Jupiter (13.1 km/s) moves during 24.1 hours a distance = 1160000 km And

(Notice - Saturn (9.7 km/s) moves during 33.2 hours a distance = 1160000 km - (between 33.2 and Venus velocity 35 km/s the error 5%)) (Data Max error 2%)

The Data Proves, The Planets Velocities Are Functions In The Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second. That proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is A Fact

(notice the planets velocities are complementary one another also based on the known speed of light 300000 km/s, the paper provides this data)

(3rd Feature)

The planets velocities limit depend on the known speed of light 300000 km/s

Let's explain that in following

The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s (I add the Earth moon velocity 29.8 km/s)

The 10 planets velocities total is 205.8 km/s

300000 km = 7.1 x (205.8)^2

The speed 297000 km/s (99% speed of light) causes Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1

The velocity (205.8 km/s) moves during 205.8 seconds a distance 42253 km

Where 300000 = 7.1 x 42253 km BUT 42253 = (205.8)^2

The squared value (205.8)^2 is found because of the used rate of time

We have studied this equation in point (I-5**) -the data shows, the planets velocities are defined as parts of a complete system of velocities starts from (Zero = stationary point) and reaches to the speed of light 300000 km/s and between these two values the planets velocities are defined to support this same system- that tells- the planets velocities are defined with limit to the speed of light (300000 km/s) - The data proves the speed (1.16 million km per second) is a fact -and also the data proves the coherence is done between the light (1.16 million km per second) and the light (300000 km/s)

(CONT)

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department- Physics & Mathematics Faculty

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow (2010-2013)

Curriculum Vitae https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c

E-mail [email protected], [email protected]

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#masses #binary #stars #visual #astrometry #contraction #sequence #phase #giant #observer #observed #solar #dwarfs #interstellar #dust #gas #protostars #Nebulae #supernova #cosmic #rays #clusters

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jcmarchi · 2 months

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NASA’s Webb Finds Ethanol, Other Icy Ingredients for Worlds - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/nasas-webb-finds-ethanol-other-icy-ingredients-for-worlds-technology-org/

NASA’s Webb Finds Ethanol, Other Icy Ingredients for Worlds - Technology Org

What do margaritas, vinegar, and ant stings have in common? They contain chemical ingredients that NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has identified surrounding two young protostars: IRAS 2A and IRAS 23385. Although planets are not yet forming around those stars, these and other molecules detected there by Webb represent key ingredients for making potentially habitable worlds.

An international team of astronomers used Webb’s MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) to identify a variety of icy compounds made up of complex organic molecules like ethanol (alcohol) and likely acetic acid (an ingredient in vinegar). This work builds on previous Webb detections of diverse ices in a cold, dark molecular cloud.

This image at a wavelength of 15 microns was taken by MIRI (the Mid-Infrared Instrument) on NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, of a region near the protostar known as IRAS 23385. IRAS 23385 and IRAS 2A (not visible in this image) were targets for a recent research effort by an international team of astronomers that used Webb to discover that the key ingredients for making potentially habitable worlds are present in early-stage protostars, where planets have not yet formed. Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, W. Rocha (Leiden University)

“This finding contributes to one of the long-standing questions in astrochemistry,” said team leader Will Rocha of Leiden University in the Netherlands. “What is the origin of complex organic molecules, or COMs, in space? Are they made in the gas phase or in ices? The detection of COMs in ices suggests that solid-phase chemical reactions on cold dust grains’ surfaces can build complex molecules.”

As several COMs, including those detected in the solid phase in this research, were previously detected in the warm gas phase, it is now believed that they originate from the sublimation of ices. Sublimation is to change directly from a solid to a gas without becoming a liquid. Therefore, detecting COMs in ices makes astronomers hopeful about improved understanding of the origins of other, even larger molecules in space.

Scientists are also keen to explore to what extent these COMs are transported to planets at much later stages of protostellar evolution. COMs in cold ices are thought to be easier to transport from molecular clouds to planet-forming disks than warm, gaseous molecules. These icy COMs can therefore be incorporated into comets and asteroids, which in turn may collide with forming planets, delivering the ingredients for life to possibly flourish.

The science team also detected simpler molecules, including formic acid (which causes the burning sensation of an ant sting), methane, formaldehyde, and sulfur dioxide. Research suggests that sulfur-containing compounds like sulfur dioxide played an important role in driving metabolic reactions on the primitive Earth.

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) has identified a variety of complex organic molecules that are present in interstellar ices surrounding two protostars. These molecules, which are key ingredients for making potentially habitable worlds, include ethanol, formic acid, methane, and likely acetic acid, in the solid phase. The finding came from the study of two protostars, IRAS 2A and IRAS 23385, both of which are so young that they are not yet forming planets. Illustration by NASA, ESA, CSA, L. Hustak (STScI). Science: W. Rocha (Leiden University).

Of particular interest is that one of the sources investigated, IRAS 2A, is characterized as a low-mass protostar. IRAS 2A may therefore be similar to the early stages of our own solar system. As such, the chemicals identified around this protostar may have been in the first stages of development of our solar system and later delivered to the primitive Earth.

“All of these molecules can become part of comets, asteroids, and eventually new planetary systems when the icy material is transported inward to the planet-forming disk as the protostellar system evolves,” said Ewine van Dishoeck of Leiden University, one of the science program’s coordinators. We look forward to following this astrochemical trail step-by-step with more Webb data in the coming years.”

These observations were made for the JOYS+ (James Webb Observations of Young ProtoStars) program. The team dedicated these results to team member Harold Linnartz, who unexpectedly passed away in December 2023, shortly after this paper was accepted.

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humanspaceflightday · 1 year

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Yuri’s Night is a global initiative to popularize topics related to humanity’s cosmic past, present, and future. Traditionally, we at Ratio join the program, and this time we have prepared a series of interesting topics that we will fly through together. The crew we invite you to join includes two speaker stars who you have met on our stage before: Viktor Danchev and Stoil Ivanov. With them, we will circle three main themes, and in the meantime, we will have fun with a special thematic selection of music suitable for a space party.

To the moon and beyond 12 people stepped onto the surface of another celestial body between 1969 and 1972. To this day, it is one of the greatest achievements of NASA and humanity in general. But despite this promising start, Earthlings’ space expansion seems to be on indefinite hiatus…

What can we learn from the great Space Age of the 20th century, and are these lessons applicable today?

Are private space projects the solution and what can we expect from them in the near future?

How are things changing in the aerospace industry today?

What effects do new technologies have on gear, spacesuits, rockets, and everything else?

Hunting for water. The European Space Agency’s JUICE mission will undertake detailed observations of Jupiter’s icy moons – Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa. Equipped with a wide range of observational instruments, the spacecraft will give us valuable information about the conditions of these satellites and the potential possibilities for life on them. We will talk about the mission and discuss:

What are the plans for Juice and what are the expectations of the experts?

What does the path to Jupiter look like and how are the gravitational fields of various objects used to get there faster and more efficiently?

How can the study of Jupiter and its system of moons become a basis for the study of other gas giants in the universe?

Cosmos like in a movie Space invites not only explorers but also artists. Some of the most beloved blockbusters in history, from 2001: A Space Odyssey to Interstellar, are filled with epic cosmic vistas, bold visions of the future… and no small amount of creative wilfulness… We take a look at some of cinema’s favorites -Space to discuss:

Which movies best represent space and our journey through it?

Which titles do scientists dislike the most?

In fact, how important is scientific precision in the art world?

Yuri’s night 2023 - Sofia, Bulgaria;

When: 2023-Apr-12

Time: 07:00 PM (PDT) - 10:30 PM (PDT)

Location: KUPE / КУПЕ, Passage / Yard, ulitsa "Slavyanska", Sofia, Bulgaria.

#gravitational fields #system of moons #The universe #other gas giants #Water molecule #space explorers #interstellar #Bulgaria #Yuri's Night #12 april

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jpitha · 6 months

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The Oxygen Breathers

I thought I posted this one here, but it looks like I didn’t, so here you go!

It was always an event when the Humans visited.

They'd arrive in their sleek, smooth, thick ships; completely at odds with the other ships of the Coalition. Human ships always looked like they were grown rather than built. People would whisper how the Humans made their ships as tough as they were. How human ships could go atmospheric and land on the ground.

It was nonsense of course, no ship - human or otherwise - could do that. Kre'kk figured that the Humans probably spread that rumor themselves.

After they'd arrive, they would come out of the docking umbilical in their small, highly polished suits. They were a rare class of sapient indeed.

The Oxygen Breathers.

Most 'civilized' people in the Coalition came from worlds with manganese sulfur atmospheres. The humans with their oxidizer for a breathing gas were seen as brash, reckless folks who make decisions without proper consideration. Given the reactive nature of their atmosphere, it's practically a given that they too are more reactive in their choices.

Kre'kk stands at attention at the end of the umbilical ready to welcome the humans for their - hopefully - short visit. They come from a high gravity world with a single massive moon - fully a quarter of the size of their own planet itself - so their environmental defaults are... somewhat extreme compared to the rest of the Coalition. The never fail to mention the moon.

As they approached, they reach one half unit away from Kre'kk and stop. He looked down at them - they were about half his height - and he made the Universal Gesture of welcome. The humans reciprocate and Kre'kk’s head frill rustles.

"Welcome to Coalition Orbital 43559 - known to the Lemilar as 'Habilamen.' I am Administrator Kre'kk and I welcome you as equals for you visit."

The human at the head of the group is wearing a slightly different suit. Still polished and reflective, but where the rest of the humans are wearing suits of pitch black - darker than interstellar space - this one is a deep vermillion red. Kre'kk is drawn to the color. It's so rich! It almost looks wet.

When they begin to speak, a simplified icon of a human face is projected onto the smooth polished surface of the helmet. It seems that the humans have taken some care to make themselves look less frightening in their environmental suits. "Thank you for the greeting, Administrator Kre'kk. I am Captain Margaret Kellerman and this is my crew." She gestures behind her. "We plan on staying only for three cycles demi in order to take on a load of Ribanium and trade with any interested parties. I will share with you a manifest of what we have available to trade." She gestures on her arm, and the file appears on Kre'kk's pad.

Kre'kk is taken aback at her voice. It's so clear. She seems to be speaking through a translator, but it is getting the nuance and overtones of the Lemilar Trade Language perfectly. She could have a career as an entertainer or storyteller easily if she was a difference species. Kre’kk swallows. "Uh, thank you Captain, I have received your file and will distribute it. Please make use of our facilities during your stay."

Captain Kellerman's helmet flashed a icon of a face, smiling - without their teeth - broadly. "Thank you Administrator Kre'kk, we shall."

For two cycles, Kre'kk held out hope that the human's visit would be without incident. They came in quietly, did some minor trading, loaded their Ribanium and spent a… reasonable amount of money on entertainment and refreshments - suitable for their systems - while on board. Kre'kk felt they were trying very hard to be model visitors. Apparently they knew humans had a reputation in the Coalition for being... rowdy.

On the last demi cycle before the Humans were scheduled to depart a group of Felimen came over, angry. They had spent the entire two cycles previous loudly complaining that the humans shouldn't be here, and that they had captured Felimen colonies long ago and had begun the process of 'poisoning them' to be more suitable to them. The Human authorities maintain - and have the receipts to prove - that they purchased the planets legally from the Felimen, and never attempted to hide their goals of colonization and geoengineering. Regardless, a long, bloody war had followed and the humans had pushed the Felimen to capitulate and were currently engaged in a Cold War with each other.

Kre'kk was alerted as soon as the shouts started. The Felimen seemed to come to the humans wanting to cause trouble. For their part, the humans tried their best to talk the Felimen down. Their helmet icons were looking sad and quiet and they gestured in ways to try and reduce tension. The Felimen were having none of it though.

As Kre'kk undulated over to try and calm them, one of the Felimen in the back had wheeled out a battle rifle. Kre'kk had no idea how they had snuck it in, but it was completely banned on the Orbital and was cause for immediate expulsion. Before he could sound the alarm and get the Orbital authorities to come, they fired at the group of humans.

It proved to be a fatal error in judgement.

One of the humans in the front of the group was struck directly in their center of mass. They staggered back, and their suit showed significant damage. Luckily for them the suit was not penitrated. The humans reputation for building strong was well earned apparently.

Faster than Kre'kk could follow and only confirmed by viewing the security footage after the fact, three of the humans brought massive slug throwers to bear. Kre’kk knew that the Coalition sapient races find chemical powered metal slug throwers to be far too heavy to be hand weapons. If they are used, they're tripod or vehicle mounted. The humans are apparently experts in their manufacture and use, and can swing them around like they weigh nothing.

The noise of the slug throwers in the hall was deafening. Kre'kk winced as his active noise cancellation dampened the noise and wondered how the humans could take the noise without being injured, but he assumed they must also have some kind of noise cancelling built into their environmental suits.

They fired for a short time indeed, but it was more than enough. All of the Felimen were dead, with the ones in the front unrecognizable. The silence in the hall after they finished firing weighed heavy. It felt like an eternity after they had stopped before the station alarms sounded.

Kre'kk moved over to the humans. They were checking eachothers suits and cleaning up the small yellow colored pieces of metal that come flying out of their throwers when they fire. "Brass" is what they call it. Kre'kk gestured an apology. "I'm sorry. Battle weapons are banned here. You're going to have to leave now."

Captain Kellerman's icon showed pure fury. Her gauntlet covered hand pointed at him accusingly. "You're going to take their side, Administrator? You were here, you saw them. They shot first! They damaged the suit of one of my crew! It was through the luck of Forturne herself that his suit was not pierced!”

Kre'kk slid back one half unit unconsciously. "Be that as it may, you responded with… disproportionate force to their attack. It was uncalled for."

Captain Kellerman sputtered, her melodic voice taking on frightening undertones as the translator worked overtime to relay her fury to Kre'kk. "Uncalled for!? Administrator Kre'kk with all due respect you are out of line. You know about the war I assume, but do you know what they did to our colonies? They dropped nanobombs on our legally purchased colonies. They weren't trying to take back land, they were trying to obliterate us. I was there, I saw it with my own eyes."

Kre'kk was taken aback. This was not part of the standard narrative about the war. "I did not know that no, the Felimen-"

"The Felimen tell their own version of the war in order to garner support and sympathy against 'the aggressor human' I'm sure." Captain Kellerman sounded bitter in the translated voice. "Kre'kk. Your people border the Felimen opposite us do you not?"

"Yes, our territory borders theirs but-"

"And have you by any chance heard of some border worlds coming under some kind of unknown trouble? Maybe a strange illness, or unusually strong weather on the worlds?"

Kre'kk's frill rippled worriedly and he said nothing. He had heard about things like that.

Captain Kellerman cleared her helmet. Suddenly, Kre'kk saw her clearly. Small, with bilateral symmetry, close set binocular eyes and a small mouth, this was the first time Kre'kk saw a human as they are, not as their icons show them. They are predators. They are hunters.

They are terrifying.

Kre'kk unconsciously made a gesture of fear and slid back another half unit. Captain Kellerman's face contorted into a snarl. "Know this Kre'kk. It's only a matter of time before they do to you what they attempted - and failed - to do to us. Think hard about who your friends are and who in the Coalition you can come to for help when they start dropping nanobombs on your worlds." Just as suddenly as it had cleared, her helmet darkened again, and the cartoon icon of her face returned. It felt like a mockery to Kre'kk now.

The humans picked up the rest of their debris and freed their weapons. Faster than Kre'kk could ripple, they were all carrying slug throwers. "We're leaving, Administrator Kre'kk. If any Felimen even come within 5 units of us-" The people behind her cycled a round into their rifles for emphasis "-we will take it as a provocation and will respond with 'disproportionate' force."

"Y-yes Captain. I will relay this information."

"Oh and Administrator Kre'kk? Your Station will be added to the list of Orbitals where humans will not go. We will do no trading, sell no wares, and offer no defense. You and yours will do well to consider your stance vis-a-vis us and the Felimen."

Without another word, the group of humans turned and marched towards their ship. Shaking, Kre'kk signaled that they were not to be interrupted and made sure their warning about Felimen was relayed.

After they left and the mess was cleaned up, Kre'kk sat in his quarters and stared out the window at the planet below a long time. One of his creche mates was living on a newly founded colony bordering Felimen space. He began composing a message to beam to her asking if she had any plans about moving back.

#humans are deathworlders #writing #sci fi writing #humans are space orcs #humans are space oddities #humans and aliens #jpitha #humans are space capybaras #humans are space australians #The oxygen breathers

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wonders-of-the-cosmos · 10 months

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Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex, the closest star-forming region to Earth. It is a relatively small, quiet stellar nursery, but you’d never know it from Webb’s chaotic close-up. Jets bursting from young stars crisscross the image, impacting the surrounding interstellar gas and lighting up molecular hydrogen, shown in red. Some stars display the telltale shadow of a circumstellar disk, the makings of future planetary systems.

Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Klaus Pontoppidan (STScI)

#jwst #jameswebb #space #unvierse #universo #astronomia #astronomy #cosmos #cosmology #cosmologia #stars #dust #nebula #nebulosa #nasa #telescope

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beardedmrbean · 10 months

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NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft is alone drifting through interstellar space after a communications breakdown left it unable to receive commands or transmit data back to Earth.

Communications with Voyager 2, which is currently around 12.4 billion miles (19.9 billion kilometers) from Earth, were severed as a result of planned commands. These commands rotated the spacecraft's antenna two degrees away from our planet, enough to cut its links to the ground antennas of NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN).

As a result, Voyager 2 is no longer sending data back to the DSN, and mission control on Earth can't send any commands back to the interstellar spacecraft.

Not all is lost, however. Voyager 2, launched in 1977, is programmed to reset its orientation several times a year to keep its antenna directed at Earth. Another reset is scheduled for Oct. 15 this year, and this should result in Voyager 2 resuming contact with its ground control. Until that time, operators expect the spacecraft to stick to its planned trajectory.

Voyager 2 was launched from Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral, Florida, on August 20, 1977. It made history on Dec. 10, 2018, when it became the second spacecraft to leave the solar system and enter interstellar space.

Six years prior to this, its sister craft Voyager 1 became the first man-made craft to journey beyond the influence of our star, the sun. Voyager 1 is currently around 15 billion miles (24 billion km) from Earth and remains in contact with our planet.

Both Voyager 1 and 2 were designed to find and study objects at the edge of the solar system, according to NASA. In the course of doing this, Voyager 2 has been responsible for a number of scientific firsts. It is the only spacecraft that has conducted close-up studies of all four giant planets of the solar system — the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and the ice giants Neptune and Uranus.

In Jan. 1986, Voyager 2 became the first human-made object to fly past Uranus. During that trip, Voyager 2 discovered 10 new moons and two new rings around the ice giant. In Aug. 1989, it also became the first spacecraft to buzz past Neptune, and while there, it discovered five moons and four rings. While studying Neptune, Voyager 2 also discovered an 8,100-mile by 4,100-mile (13,036 km by 6,600 km) cyclonic storm with winds of up to 1,300 miles per hour (2,092 km/h) raging on the ice giant, which has been dubbed the Great Dark Spot.

In April 2023, NASA announced that Voyager 2 would postpone a planned instrument shutdown by at least three years, continuing to gather valuable deep space data until at least 2026.

"We are definitely interested in keeping as many science instruments operating as long as possible," Voyager project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in southern California, Linda Spilker, said in a statement issued on Wednesday, April 26.

#nasa #voyager 2

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marthajefferson · 10 months

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The Shark Nebula

The Shark Nebula, LDN 1235, is a faint cloud of interstellar gas and dust located approximately 650 light-years from us in the constellation Cepheus. The image spans about halfof its actual length of about 15 light years.

Telescope: 16″ f3.75 Dream Scope Camera: FLI ML16803

#space #spaceedit #the shark nebula #astronomy #astronomyedit #spacesource

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fuckyeahfluiddynamics · 10 days

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Supernova Rings

Some 20,000 years ago, a massive star blew off a ring of dust and gas that expanded into the surrounding interstellar medium. Later, in 1987, the star exploded as supernova 1987A. That explosion lit the surrounding area, revealing a clumpy ring astronomers have struggled to explain. But a new team believes they have a fluid dynamical answer: the Crow instability. (Image credits: NASA/ESA/CSA/M. Matsuura/R. Arendt/C. Fransson and NASA/ESA/A. Angelich + M. Wadas et al.; research credit: M. Wadas et al.; via APS Physics) Read the full article

#astrophysics #Crow instability #fluid dynamics #instability #physics #science #supernova #vortex rings #vortices

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deep-space-netwerk · 7 months

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So I wanna tell y'all about something very near and dear to my heart.

This is the Psyche asteroid, or, at least an artist's representation - we don't know what it actually looks like yet, but this is a fair enough guess. It's a roughly 200 mile wide asteroid in the asteroid belt, and it's made almost entirely out of metal. Its composition makes it unique; it’s the only large metallic body we know of in the entire solar system.

We think it might be the core of what used to be a planet.

When solar systems form, they start out as disks made of interstellar gas and dust, called protoplanetary disks. Here's a picture of HL Tauri, one of the best images of a protoplanetary disk we have.

That dust globs together into larger and larger pieces, and eventually forms hundreds of "planetesimals", which are rocky bodies about a kilometer across. Planetesimals had very erratic orbits compared to the modern planets - the dust of the protoplanetary disk caused friction and drag, which threw them off course.

They frequently collided with each other, and either broke apart or stuck together and grew even larger. Arrokoth is actually a leftover planetesimal, a time capsule from the early solar system, and we were able to visit it wayyy out in the Kuiper belt with the New Horizons probe!

Once planetesimals get to be about the size of the moon, we call them "protoplanets". Protoplanets were fundamentally different from their planetesimal siblings - we believe they were differentiated. When an object in space gets big enough, a combination of radioactive decay, impacts, and gravitational pressure causes them to heat up and melt. Denser materials like iron and nickel sink towards their centers, while the lighter materials rise to the surface. The differentiation process is why Earth's core is made of iron, while the surface is primarily rock.

While protoplanet orbits were much more stable than those of planetesimals, they still eventually collided with each other until everything settled into the planets we see today (though gas giants had a few extra steps - that's a different post!).

We think the Psyche asteroid was a protoplanet, well on its way to becoming a bona fide planet, when an impact struck it hard enough to strip away its rocky layers, leaving behind the dense, metallic core - like in this illustration.

More and more, we think the properties of a planet's core are fundamental to its long-term evolution. Venus, Earth, and Mars are all roughly the same size and roughly the same distance from the sun, cosmically speaking, yet they're so different! Venus has hell death clouds, Earth is home, and Mars is dry and dead - why?

The Psyche asteroid gives us the unique opportunity to actually observe a planetary core directly - it's much harder to dig to the center of a planet than it is to go to space, so that's exactly what we're going to do!

On Thursday October 12th at 10:16am Eastern, the Psyche spacecraft will launch and begin its journey to the asteroid belt! You can watch at https://www.nasa.gov/nasatv/!

I've been a part of this mission for over four years now, and I can't speak highly enough of the team that made it happen through all of the ups and downs. Good luck out there, buddy. We're all rooting for you :')

#space #NASA #psyche #asteroid #planet #psyche mission #long post #get home safe friend #you're gonna see some amazing things #For real y'all this mission has been my every single day for the past four years #I grew up with this project #end of an era but beginning of something new!#spost

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apod · 5 months

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2024 January 3

NGC 1232: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy Image Credit: FORS, 8.2-meter VLT Antu, ESO

Explanation: Galaxies are fascinating not only for what is visible, but for what is invisible. Grand spiral galaxy NGC 1232, captured in detail by one of the Very Large Telescopes, is a good example. The visible is dominated by millions of bright stars and dark dust, caught up in a gravitational swirl of spiral arms revolving about the center. Open clusters containing bright blue stars can be seen sprinkled along these spiral arms, while dark lanes of dense interstellar dust can be seen sprinkled between them. Less visible, but detectable, are billions of dim normal stars and vast tracts of interstellar gas, together wielding such high mass that they dominate the dynamics of the inner galaxy. Leading theories indicate that even greater amounts of matter are invisible, in a form we don't yet know. This pervasive dark matter is postulated, in part, to explain the motions of the visible matter in the outer regions of galaxies.

∞ Source: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240101.html

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itsgerges · 6 hours

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