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online-growth · 2 years

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Top 9 digital marketing free Tools

You are looking for free digital marketing tools for growing up! I will tell you about free Digital marketing.

Google Trends

Getrersponse (20%)free

Google Keywords Planner

Google Analytics

Google Tag Manager

Canva

Medium

Bootstrap Studio

Grammarly (50%)Free

Google Trends

Google Trends provides trending searches on Google and shows you real-time data for the last seven days and non-real-time data from 2004 up to 36 hours before your search. Google Trends analyzes search queries in Google Search across different languages and regions. Here shows the search volume on different queries.

Getresponse(20%)free

Yes, GetResponse is good for email marketing. It's a user-friendly email marketing and marketing automation software. They offer an easy way to design and send email marketing messages. You can create high-converting newsletters, autoresponders, automated funnels, and more. Getresponse is good for list building, sales conversion, and cart abandonment campaigns.

Google Keywords Planner

Google Keyword Planner helps to research keywords. It’s free to use to research new keywords. You can look for a keyword that gets the number of searches each month and the average cost for Google Ads to show for that keyword.

Google Analytics

Google Analytics is a free platform for web analytics services. Google Analytics has used statistics and track the performance of your website. To use Google Analytics you have to create an account on Google, when you have a Google account then you have to register for Google Analytics. Then set up Analytics on your website or mobile app.

Google Tag Manager

Google Tag Manager is an open tag management system that allows you to manage and deploy tags on websites or mobile apps where you can update measurement codes and related code fragments quickly and easily on your website or mobile app. After adding Tag Manager code to your project, you can deploy analytics and measurement tag configurations easily. After installing Tag Manager your website or mobile app will be able to communicate with Tag Manager servers.

Canva

Canva is an open-source graphic design tool that allows you to create social media graphics and image editing. You can also use Canva for phones, It’s available for iPhones, iPads, and Android phones and tablets. Here are a lot of free templates and it’s too easy to use with a lot of features. It’s the best tool where you can create professional designs too quickly. Here you can get a lot of fonts for free that can make your design more attractive. You get a lot of icons and a live camera feature. And built-in Posts for Instagram, Facebook, and so on and you can send your design directly to social media.

Medium

Medium is an open blogging platform. Here you just need to create your account and you will be able to write on medium. Writing on Medium will help to increase your popularity and will help to grow up. It’s the best place to connect to people. Over 100 million readers come to the medium to find dynamic thinking Where experts write about new ideas.

Your content needs to follow all guidelines and rules you can’t promote controversial content on a medium. You can’t publish related affiliate marketing content and so on. You can read the list of the rule on Medium official website

Bootstrap Studio

Bootstrap Studio is an open-source desktop application for designing webpages. Here you get a lot of built-in components to use in your webpage just by dragging and dropping to your responsible web pages. It’s easy to use and has an amazing interface and simple to use.

Bootstrap Studio has many components for building your web pages and helps to make it a more attractive and user-friendly interface. To use components you can make your webpages within minutes, like headers, footers, galleries, slideshow, and many basic elements. You also can create your component and use it in your design. Bootstrap Studio provides an online Library where you will find a large number of components and you also can upload your components.

Grammarly

Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. The more we are aware of how it works, the more we can monitor the meaning and effectiveness of the way we and others use language. It can help foster precision, detect ambiguity, and exploit the richness of expression available in English.

Grammarly Premium provides suggestions for style, tone, clarity, plagiarism detection, word choice, fluency, grammar, punctuation, and spelling—helping you improve these aspects of writing so you can improve your overall grade.

#digitalmarketingtips #digital marketing #medium #business #getresponse #seo #free tools #free tool #digital marketing free tool #paidmarketing #google analytics #google tag manager #Google Keywords Planner #google trends #free boost #Bootstrap Studio #grammerly

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riseofthedark · 18 days

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Something you should know about me is that I can go rather far to commit to a bit.

I saw this video recently and was inspired for my capstone project (Statistics Major)

By recently I mean last night at 8pm (20:00) with my presentation of this project at 9:30 am today. However I decided it was too great to pass up so hear I am.

My presentation was on bootstrap stats which is used to increase sample size when otherwise unable to. This is supposed to give more accurate sample statistics.

First things first: Acquiring the Spaghettios A-Z

Unfortunately the ones he bought in the video were not in stock so I got these. As you can see these also have numbers. So I had to sort them both alphabetically and remove the meatballs and numbers. This process took about 2 hours with 2 people (me doing 4 cans my partner doing 2)

This is what my spreadsheet looked like at the end

I then went online and got the full movie script for Shrek that lacked image descriptions and who said what (aka just the dialog).

Using R studio I found the amount of each letter in the Shrek script.

A 2061, B 431, C 459, D 925, E 3208, F 504, G 691, H 1663, I 1844, J 62, K 535, L 1225, M 717, N 1771, O 2678, P 358, Q 37, R 1511, 2 1600, T 2552, U 1142, V 242, W 779, X 20, Y 1046, Z 9.

I then found the averages for each letter in my 6 cans combined (rounded up). From this I divided the Shrek script by the cans to find how many cans it would take per letter. Then I found the letter with the highest amount of cans needed and thus had my answer (268).

Now I did the bootstrapping. This is basically taking random numbers from my dataset (with replacement) and assigning them to random letters in a new row. I did this and created 3 new datasets. One with 120 entries per letter, one with 1,200, and the last one with 12,000. I then repeated the process that I did with the first can to find the amount of cans needed (256, 268, and 256 respectively).

So from this I can conclude that it would take 256-268 cans to recreate the Shrek script.

#statistics #r #r studio #r programming #spaghettios #bit #silly idea #capstone #bootstrap statistics #Not kidding I finished this 10 minutes before I had to present #I slept a bit last night too #I had nightmares of my data both becoming people and sacks of rice #blame the rice part on my partners mom #then when my alarms went off #I turned off the first the panicking about my sentient data #so yeah #weird #college #student

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roulettemains · 2 years

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Bootstrap studio create component

BOOTSTRAP STUDIO CREATE COMPONENT LICENSE KEY

Overall every Bootstrap Studio 2.2.4 Professional Edition is quite a handy tool for creating responsive sites. Filtering was inserted into the CSS editor to locating CSS cubes and rules fast. In this variant, you could also add meta tags to pages out of the Page Properties dialog. There’s a comprehensive library of components out there within this application and should you not obtain your necessary component from the library then you may also provide the usage of the internet library at which you could discover tens of thousands of components. You may then export the components like files and talk about with them. It is also possible to make your own components and may be dumped into almost any design that you create. Following is a fast introduction to Bootstrap Studio, and exactly what you could get from the program. Creating A Local Server From A Public Address. All Coding Hosting Create Device Mockups in Browser with DeviceMock. It comes with a large number of built-in components, which you can drag and drop to assemble responsive web pages. As it’s built with the famous Bootstrap frame, Bootstrap studio provides blank and very simple exportation alternatives, and so that every programmer can produce the application form or internet site which is suitable for their requirements and also perhaps the expectations of this clientele. Is many and it 11 a free customized template easily- has 100 over bootstrap with made js- come template light options- quite see components 3 a with simple to v.

BOOTSTRAP STUDIO CREATE COMPONENT LICENSE KEY

DOWNLOAD NOW Bootstrap Studio 4.1.7 Crack + Key freeloadīootstrap Studio 4.1.7 Crack is a powerful desktop application for creating responsive websites using the Bootstrap framework. Featuring the same simplicity and versatility as the Bootstrap framework, Bootstrap studio comes brimming with a range of unique components which can be dragged and dropped into place. Bootstrap Studio 4.1.7 Keygen freeload in a single direct link from here.īootstrap Studio 4.1.7 License Key 2018 is an app for creating beautiful websites.

#Bootstrap studio create component

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survivalmains · 2 years

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Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio

Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio software#

Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio code#

Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio software#

The Software enables you to open, edit and save standard HTML and CSS files which means that you aren’t locked into a proprietary file format, you can build websites offline with no internet connection, you can just open and edit any of your existing projects, and you can create as many websites as you want. Pinegrow is run by a small team who work remotely around the world. It works for Bootstrap, Foundation, and WordPress. Pinegrow is a desktop website builder for Linux, Windows, and Mac, which allows you to easily build responsive websites with multi-page editing, CSS & SASS styling, as well as CSS grid editor and smart components. Both of these website builders turn your designs into clean code, ready to be published.Pinegrow and Webflow both use drag and drop visual page builders, so you can see exactly how your page will look while you are building it.

Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio code#

Both Pinegrow and Webflow enable you to build a completely customized website from scratch without needing to code by hand.Today we are going to be comparing Pinegrow vs Webflow side by side to see exactly what features they each offer, as well as their pros and cons, customer support, and the pricing, so you can decide for yourself which of these website builders will be the best option for you. So the other option here is to use website building software, which will enable you to build a completely custom website, with none of the restrictions that come with using templates. You can use an all in one website builder like Squarespace where you simply choose a template and edit it if you wish, or if you prefer WordPress, you can either purchase a ready-made theme or code your site from scratch (which you probably don’t want to do if you’re not a developer). Webflow offers fully managed hosting for the website you have created on their website builder, whereas Pinegrow is just used to create websites and templates, so you would need to purchase hosting separately.Pinegrow is designed to be used by professionals, and so may take a while to get used to at first, whereas Webflow is more intuitive to use, and would make a better choice for beginners.Pinegrow is a desktop web editor for Mac, Linux, and Windows, whereas Webflow is completely Cloud-based, so there is no software to download or install.The main differences between Pinegrow vs Webflow are: Main Differences Between Pinegrow vs Webflow 13 Pinegrow vs Webflow: Which of these website builders is right for you?.7 Pinegrow vs Webflow: Customer Support.4 Pinegrow vs Webflow: What is Webflow?.3 Pinegrow vs Webflow: What is Pinegrow?.1 Main Differences Between Pinegrow vs Webflow.

#Pinegrow web editor vs bootstrap studio

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greysrocks · 2 years

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Bootstrap studio changing color

#Bootstrap studio changing color code#

This will write only the selected page and alongside the CSS and Image files that it uses. Just right click the page in the Design panel and choose Export. If your design consists of multiple pages, you may export only a specific one. Save your settings, and when you next click the Export button, your design will be written to the folder you've selected. It is used when the app generates sitemaps and Facebook/Twitter meta tags.

Website URL - A text input to enter the URL on which you plan to upload your website.

By default only the compiled css is written to disk.

Export SASS - If you have SASS files in your design, switch this option on to have the SASS sources exported.

Version assets - When enabled, this option will append content hashes to all assets URLs, forcing the browser to always refresh new version of said resources (cache busting).

Use Absolute Paths - All page, CSS, JS, image, and other resource URLs will be prefixed with a forward slash (/).

Minify HTML - Enable this option to have extra whitespace removed from the exported HTML.

Normally, they are ignored when exporting, but if you enable this option, they will be inserted as and comments in the HTML.

Export Labels - Labels are additional text elements that are shown next to your components in the Overview panel.

Skip Unused Images - Will scan whether the images you've imported in your design are used or not, and will write to disk only ones that are.

When disabled, they are included as local files.

Use a CDN for Libraries - The jQuery library, bootstrap framework resources and used icon fonts will be linked from a CDN provider for extra performance.

css resources, reducing their file size but also making them harder to read.

Minify JavaScript and CSS - All extra whitespace will be removed from.

#Bootstrap studio changing color code#

# Export SettingsĪ number of export settings are available, which can affect the way HTML code is generated. Bootstrap Studio makes this easy - just click the Export button from the main toolbar or use the Ctrl/Cmd + E keyboard shortcut. Once you are happy with a design, you can export it as a regular static website, consisting of HTML, CSS, JS and images.

#Bootstrap studio changing color

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codingquill · 8 months

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Essentials You Need to Become a Web Developer

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Mastery

Text Editor/Integrated Development Environment (IDE): Popular choices include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text.

Version Control/Git: Platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket allow you to track changes, collaborate with others, and contribute to open-source projects.

Responsive Web Design Skills: Learn CSS frameworks like Bootstrap or Flexbox and master media queries

Understanding of Web Browsers: Familiarize yourself with browser developer tools for debugging and testing your code.

Front-End Frameworks: for example : React, Angular, or Vue.js are powerful tools for building dynamic and interactive web applications.

Back-End Development Skills: Understanding server-side programming languages (e.g., Node.js, Python, Ruby , php) and databases (e.g., MySQL, MongoDB)

Web Hosting and Deployment Knowledge: Platforms like Heroku, Vercel , Netlify, or AWS can help simplify this process.

Basic DevOps and CI/CD Understanding

Soft Skills and Problem-Solving: Effective communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills

Confidence in Yourself: Confidence is a powerful asset. Believe in your abilities, and don't be afraid to take on challenging projects. The more you trust yourself, the more you'll be able to tackle complex coding tasks and overcome obstacles with determination.

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kevinfeiges · 1 year

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Arpad Miklos and Joe Sport | Falcon Studios’ Bootstrap

#holesrus #guysedit #guys #**#Arpad Miklos #Joe Sport

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chaifootsteps · 6 months

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hey chai, long post incoming--i'm slowly chipping away at a draft of a vivzie drama masterpost i'll be phrasing as "why are people mad at vivziepop" for new-comers. i'll be including screenshots where i can and small summaries for things. that said, this is my rough list, have i missed anything that you can think of, or any specifics you think outta be mentioned?

VivziePop General Issues - Some from the Past that still happen in the Present

Inability to Handle Criticism / Confrontation

Transphobia

Misogynistic Tendencies

Issues with Improper Crediting / "Stealing" Ideas

Liking Tweets of Fans and Otherwise Who Agree with Her / Praise Her / Defend Her

Most of both her series’ “charm” is thanks to people other than her

Despite having two "LGBT+ friendly" series she primarily focuses on gay men and hasn't been the most LGBT+ friendly in other areas (acephobia, transphobia, lack of rep for queer women/wlw, thinks polyamory is just an excuse to cheat)

Conflicts between Vivzie putting forth an image of a struggling small-time creator who pulled herself up by the bootstraps and made it VS. circumstantial evidence that she is very well off financially and always has been; had her schooling paid for, spent a summer in Paris, takes expensive trips, makes expensive purchases, and lives in a million dollar house with multiple bedrooms and a pool

Testimonies of Ex-Employees and Friends

Erin Frost

KenDraws

Salem

VivziePop “Canon Events” of the Past and Present (20??-Present)

The Snake Tub & Creepy Fanart

Blaire White Fanart

Nazi Sausage Party Fan-Characters from blog “i-hate-jewce”

Starvader Drama

DollCreep / JayJay/Jiji Drama

Viv guilt-tripped a Patron for trying to get at least a partial refund for a financial emergency--many feel that while Viv was in the right for not wanting to refund the Patron, she handled it extremely poorly

Viv's 2018 "Apology"

Support of Angel Dust x Valentino as a “r*pe ships”

Her sister apologized on her behalf to someone she cyber bullied and her sister cited Viv as “having a problem” cyberbullying people. [Kedi's consequent reaching out to the sister having heard she was being a mediator for said person resulted in Viv saying Kedi was stalking her family.]

Viv kicking the original Hazbin Hotel pilot cast after saying she’d fight to keep them onboard [Michael has stated it was not a union issue and explained how he was even willing to shoulder the cost of having him on the show but was still let go.]

Viv saying redesigns are "disrespectful"

VivziePop Opinions of Other Artists

“I could destroy her” and everything else shitty she said about Kyra -- Kyra’s "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" comic & tweets People Suspect Are About Vivzie

Calling Tracy Annoying

Ashley (Creator of Far-Fetched)

- Viv wasn’t happy with Hunicast’s popularity (mainly run by Ashley) and was mad people were mistaking Ashley for the creator of Hazbin Hotel despite Ashley always making sure to correct people. - Viv learned something personal about Ashley that she used to make fun of her behind her back. - Allegedly one of the reasons Viv kicked most the original VA cast of Hazbin Hotel were due to them associating with Ashley. - Allegedly didn’t like that Ashley was leaving to work on her own indie pilot (Far-Fetched)

Bullying KediKatzen for having a similar art style, accusing Kedi of stalking her and her family, cyberbullying Kedi

SpindleHorse Related (VivziePop’s Animation Studio)

Rushed, Disorganized, Unprofessional Productions

Favoritism by Viv

“Cliquey” Behavior from Executives

Tight Deadlines

Underpaying

Working on other projects / working multiple jobs was generally frowned upon and discouraged.

In at least two instances Viv actually went out of her way to try and keep people from being hired elsewhere. - In one she told Ashley that Erin was "mentally unstable" - In another she told Nico Colaleo (Ollie & Scoops) not to hire “her artists” aka people working on her project(s).

VivziePop Criticisms Specific to Her Writing

Being Known to Skip Development to “Get to the Good Stuff”

Revealing / Confirming Story and World Lore via Liking Tweets, Making Tweets, or Behind a Patreon Paywall, instead of writing them into the series itself

Adding New Ideas Just Because She Likes Them, with Little Regard for how they Affect the Story

Rushing Characters’ Development and/or Retconning Characters to fit New Plots / Ideas

Apparent Lack of Research, Or At Least Poor Execution, of Her Ideas, Resulting in “Wasted Potential”

Concern over Mis-Management of “Morally Gray” and “Abusive” Character / Relationship Dynamics

Concern over apparent increasing themes of Inc*st in Helluva Boss

VivziePop Criticisms Specific to Her Art / Character Design

Over-Detailed Character Designs

Confusing Character Designs

Character Designs with Too Many Colors

Art style / designs that are “not animation friendly” --As well as her personal quality of art deteriorating over time

Animation is jittery, moving too much, or moving too fast

What Happened with Lackadaisy

VivziePop allegedly wanted to be on the Lackadaisy production in the past, but didn’t get hired

VivziePop has called Lackadaisy Creator Tracy “annoying” for “being active” in an animation channel on Discord

VivziePop tweeted a screenshot of a $5,000 Pledge to Lackadaisy’s backer-kit [which would’ve given Spindlehorse an Associate Producer’s credit on the future Lackadaisy productions]

Lackadaisy Crew Member ZeBirdBrain passive-aggresively replied that “since Medrano couldn’t be bothered to share the donation link, here it is!” And that money amount didn’t matter, every little bit counts.

It was revealed by SH Animator Mel in reply to ZeBirdBrain that the donation came from multiple team-members at SH (VivziePop did not mention this in her donation tweet.)

ZeBirdBrain deleted her original tweet.

ZeBirdBrain was harassed by VivziePop fans to be fired

Fans found tweets in ZeBirdBrain’s likes that appeared to be transphobic

One of ZeBirdBrain’s friends, a trans man, spoke up in defense of Ze, that Ze had known them since before their transition in 2013 and had been nothing but supportive.

Lackadaisy Co-Creator Fable, a trans masc, chimed in that they were made aware of the tweets, they looked into the matter, and were satisfied with the explanations they were given and hoped that would be enough for everyone.

[Fighting continued between fans and Lackadaisy crew members but the general consensus from the Lackadaisy crew seemed to be that they knew Ze to be a supportive ally, the liked tweets were a debated subject even in trans circles w/trans folk on both sides of the argument, Ze uses/used her likes as bookmarks rather than using the bookmark feature, and the reason Ze wasn’t saying all this herself was out of fear the rabid fandom wouldn’t take her word for it and would instead slander her further.]

Later, Lackadaisy’s Backer-Kit campaign ended, at which point Backer-Kit begins processing all the payments.

VivziePop posts a screenshot that “Spindlehorse’s” donation was denied.

Tracy replied to Viv’s tweet professionally, saying they had explained to SH the reason for the denial in private.

Viv’s fanbase became increasingly volatile towards this, claiming Tracy was “unprofessional” and “just should’ve accepted the money” and everyone should “boycott Lackadaisy”

Tracy, on one of her servers, not only elaborated more on the Ze incident (repeating much of what had already been said), but also revealed they had actually reached out to Spindlehorse in private, well before the campaign ended, and requested that they withdraw their donation. Spindlehorse refused.

i think that's about it--and obv where screenshots are available they will be linked in the full post i eventually make.

This looks amazing to me, and also you're doing god's work; something like this was insanely needed.

#rockanroller #actual blog post #vivziepop mention #vivziepop archive

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uneducated-author · 8 months

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First of all, I think everyone who predicted the 'Lu Guang alternate timeline' theory deserves a chocolate ice cream, and amazing job to the studio for embedding the story well enough that we could figure it out!

Second of all, did you all notice the difference in outfits? In the current timeline, both Lu Guang and Chang Xiaoshi are wearing costumes from the Romeo and Juliet play. However in the past timeline Lu Guang travelled away from, they were wearing their typical outfits, with Cheng Xiaoshi in the blue jacket and Lu Guang in the white overshirt.

The implication is kind of that the whole hostage situation didn't happen. Which actually, makes a lot of sense. I don't know if any of of you have heard of the bootstrap paradox, but it's a theory that when you travel in time to cause an event that correlates to your own timeline, the event is then 'uncaused'. Essentially it raises the question, Cheng Xiaoshi takes control of Lu Guang, and runs to the location he was abducted, because he was rescued by Lu Guang. And he only did this because he already had the memory of Lu Guang saving him. But who saved Cheng Xiaoshi first?

(Google Doctor Who Bootstrap Paradox, it explains it incredibly well)

So if the hostage situation didn't happen, maybe Cheng Xiaoshi died earlier in the timeline?

Also, Lu Guang was able to jump back in time, which isn't his ability. Back to the theory of parallel lines, what if in the original timeline, Cheng Xiaoshi passed Lu Guang his own ability, like how in the current one, Xixi (presumeably) passes her own to Qiao Ling. There are commonalities in the disparate timelines.

Also, the flashback with Chen Bin breaking free and catching himself has horrific implications. Because 'it can change with the influence of others' might have been Lu Guanv travelling back in time to save his friend, but Chen Bin didn't survive, his death was delayed. Time is more inevitable that one could think, and Cheng Xiaoshi has the mark of death on his life now.

#link click #cheng xiaoshi #lu guang #qiao ling #link click spoilers

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s0ulzen · 6 months

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its a block game, and I get that.

This isn't meant to bash players or admins on the server, so i'll refrain from speaking on direct events and/or players that made watching team red's purgatory stream very difficult. But i feel that a civil discussion should be held on this topic because its important for the mental health and enjoyment of the game for everyone, players, admins, and the audience.

I can't help but feel sad for team bolas. (what a weird sentence to write without the contexts). They just had a shitty 1st day and though they tried to pick themselves up by their bootstraps. it was so demoralizing for them and the chats, to get killed again and again and picked on even as they tried their best, because the opportunity presented itself.

It was fun don't get me wrong to just be insane and express that frustration in a funny way. It speaks volume to just the team's character that when it stopped becoming fun for them they made their own fun. But you could tell at the end of the day it was tiring in a way that hits beyond role playing, and that can be damaging in so many ways.

Slime looked like he went through 2 terms as the US president when you compare what he looked like at the beginning of stream and at the end.

From an audience's perspective I think I'm more upset that the players on team bolas had to sacrifice the fun and enjoyment offered by the qsmp team for the day because the odds were so stacked against them. To the point where they had to create their own fun that does not benefit their future on the server personally but was a necessary reaction to a series of very frustrating moments.

And when quackity studios comes out with a tweet saying, "the entire dynamic is structured so that there is an equal opportunity for ANY team to win the day;" it feels like a pat on a cheek that was just slapped after all red team went through.

Its the end of the first day and I'm certain we will see a balancing come to pass. But it irks me that when organizing the teams no one spoke up and said oh almost half of their members have not been on the server in the past month, and none of them really have really shown a history on the server to dedicate daily hours of grinding up levels and pvp weaponry, as compared to the stack teams of green and blue.

Its just a game, right, but because it is just a game if players are getting pushed towards the edge and are not having the fun that is intended; I think its on everyone involved to take a step back and not have that tunnel vision that can occur with PVP type games. To not take the easy route of so easily accepting it as just a game so whatever we feel isn't valid cause its pretend and if you want to discuss something further you're just being salty.

I know the members of team red stated that they had fun. But I'm not sure if that is in regards to the fun that the event intended them to have or the fun they had to make for themselves. Because as it is, this event isn't sustainable, not for 2 weeks. We've seen QSMP hold events before and they've always drawn a crowd of players, but on DAY 2 of Purgatory there has only been 1 person waiting for the server to open with the same reverence to any of the other events the server has held.

#qsmp #qsmp purgatory #team bolas #team soulfire #team green ninja

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mariacallous · 4 days

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On the top floor of a building somewhere in Ukraine is a drone workshop.

Inside is a chaotic workbench covered in logic boards, antennas, batteries, augmented reality headsets, and rotor blades. On one end of the room is a makeshift photo studio—a jet-black quadcopter drone sits on a long white sheet, waiting for its close-up.

This particular workshop’s Geppetto is Yvan. He grins as he shows off his creations, flittering around with a lit cigarette in his mouth, dangling ash, grabbing different models. (Yvan is a pseudonym; WIRED granted some of the people in this story anonymity due to the security risk.)

Yvan holds up a mid-size drone: This model successfully hit a target from 11 kilometers away, he says, but it should be capable of traveling at least 20. He’s trying different batteries and controllers to try to extend the range. He screws on a stabilizer tailpiece to a hard plastic shell—Yvan 3D-prints these himself—and holds up the assembled bomb. It’s capable of carrying a 3.5-kilogram explosive payload, enough to take out a Russian tank.

He uses his index finger and thumb to pick up a nondescript beige chip: This, he says, is what he’s really proud of.

One big problem with these drones—which are based on commercially available first-person-view (FPV) or photography drones—is that their explosive payload is jimmy-rigged on. It requires the drone to crash in order to close the circuit and trigger the explosion.

This chip, Yvan says, allows for remote detonation from a significant distance, meaning the operator can park their drone and lay in wait for hours, even days, before it goes off. He expects this technology could, eventually, be connected to AI—exploding only if it registers a nearby tank, for example. He has created a long-range smart land mine, I note. After the idea is passed through our translator, he nods enthusiastically.

There are many of these FPV drone workshops around Ukraine—Kyiv estimates there are about 200 Ukrainian companies producing aerial drones, with others producing land- and sea-based uncrewed vehicles. But Yvan, grinning proudly, insists that the manufacturer which he represents, VERBA, is the best.

Ukraine is facing increasingly tough odds in its defensive war against a better-resourced, better-equipped enemy. Thanks to delayed aid from Washington and shortages in other NATO warehouses, Ukraine has lacked artillery shells, long-range missiles, and even air defense munitions.

These drones, however, represent a bright spot for the Ukrainians. Entrepreneurship and innovation is scaling up a sizable drone industry in the country, and it’s making new technological leaps that would make the Pentagon envious.

The age of drone warfare is here, and Ukraine wants to be a superpower.

After Yvan showed off his workshop, we loaded into the car to visit one of his factories.

Behind a steel door is a room filled with racks, where 30 3D printers are working simultaneously, printing various drone components in unison. The twentysomething employees seem accustomed to the screeching alarm—some are soldering the drones together, others are tinkering with designs in AutoCAD, one is lounging on a sofa.

Strung across one shelf of 3D printers is a black flag, a take on Blackbeard’s (apocryphal) pirate flag. It shows a horned skeleton wearing an AR headset and holding a controller, thrusting his spear toward a bleeding heart as a quadcopter flies above.

In the first year of the war, when FPV drones were providing extraordinary footage of the front lines and viral video of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) dropping grenades on Russian tanks captivated the world, Ukraine was snatching up every consumer drone it could find. Chinese technology giant DJI became a household name in Ukraine, thanks to its drones’ ubiquity on the front lines. Ukraine’s early advantage was quickly lost, however, as Russia scrambled to snatch up these Chinese-made UAVs.

“When Russia sees, from Instagram, my product, Russia starts buying all these components in China,” a VERBA executive says. The new demand from Moscow can often cause either shortages or inflation, squeezing out the Ukrainian companies. So entrepreneurs like Yvan began building their own.

When Yvan began his operation in the early months of the war following Russia’s February 2022 full-scale invasion, he was creating a handful of frankendrones to send to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Now, Yvan says, his operation is producing 5,000 FPV drones per month. He offers a range of systems, from a mammoth 12-inch model to a 4-inch prototype.

At first, these entrepreneurs were pursuing this project on their own—scrambling, like most of the country, to be useful in helping Ukraine defend itself. Kyiv was initially cool to the idea that a domestic drone industry was worth the money and attention, especially given the demand for more conventional arms. Some in the military, one executive says, dismissed the utility of these innovative weapons and surveillance platforms as merely “wedding photography drones.” (One executive said Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine’s new commander in chief, had been an early adopter inside the military, directly contracting 10 firms in early 2023 to begin assembling new technology for his forces.)

That attitude changed in 2023, when Ukraine set up Brave1, a government-run technology agency and incubator that helps connect private enterprise to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Since its creation, Brave1 has worked to streamline design, development, and procurement of new defense technology, while helping companies navigate government and military bureaucracy. Brave1 has already awarded more than $3 million in research and development grants and connected more than 750 companies to the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

When United24, the Ukrainian government’s in-house crowdfunding platform, first pitched an “army of drones” to its donors in 2022, it aimed to buy just 200 units. Today, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky projected late last year that his country would produce over 1 million drones in 2024.

“I would say that we can even double this number,” Natalia Kushnerska, head of Brave1’s defense technology cluster, tells WIRED.

“We have the responsibility and the motivation to do it today and to do it very fast,” she says. “Because we don't have any other choice.”

This is a war, one executive told me, “where the economy matters.”

Even hampered by sanctions, Russia has a $2 trillion economy—about 6 percent of that is geared toward its wartime production. Ukraine’s entire GDP, by contrast, is less than $200 billion.

While Kyiv has received substantial support from its NATO partners, it faces constant pressure to find efficiencies. The economics of these drones are looking better and better.

Yvan’s drones are, compared to conventional munitions, cheap. His most expensive unit runs about $2,500, but the cheapest is only $400.

Early in the war, the Ukrainians could reasonably expect—depending on weather, the mission, and Russian jamming efforts—that about 30 percent of their drones would connect with the target. Today, good Ukrainian-made systems are approaching a 70 percent success rate.

It can often take four or five artillery shells to successfully destroy a medium-range target, such as a tank. At $8,000 per shell—which are in short supply and high demand—that is an expensive proposition. Even if it takes two of Yvan’s most expensive drones to achieve the same objective, that’s thousands of dollars in savings. The proliferation of these drones reduces the “cost-per-kill,” as one executive phrased it, and reduces the strain on those dwindling ammunition stockpiles.

Even if Yvan and other producers are making more and more of their systems in Ukraine, they still rely on Chinese suppliers for critical onboard components. That comes with a trade-off—Chinese suppliers are cheaper, but they tend to be of lower quality and are happy to do business with Russia as well. Other options, such as companies in Taiwan, the United States, Canada, or Europe, are better quality but can be several times more expensive.

These supply chains, Yvan says, are “complicated.” Drone manufacturers who spoke to WIRED say anywhere between 40 percent and 80 percent of their drone components are made in Ukraine. Asked how long it would take before Ukraine manufactures nearly everything in these drones, from the rotor blades to the onboard components, Yvan provides a bullish estimate: “six months.”

It’s not an entirely unrealistic dream. Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s deputy prime minister and also minister responsible for digital transformation, said late last year that Kyiv hopes to break ground on a semiconductor factory, capable of producing 50,000 chips a year, by 2025. Ukraine produces about half the world’s supply of neon, necessary for the lasers used to make the chips.

There are already companies in Ukraine that have developed electronic design automation software—a necessary tool for producing chips—and that do electronic assembly inside the country itself. An industry source tells WIRED that a working group was formed in late 2023 to chart out how Ukraine could be a player in the semiconductor industry.

Another defense technology executive, Igor, manufactures considerably more-sensitive drones. “We definitely don’t buy anything from China,” he says. His products are more expensive, he says, “but we are looking for something that would differentiate us from the Russians.” At the moment, he says, “Russia is ahead.” He’s hoping to close that gap.

For any of this to work, however, there needs to be demand for these drones. The more they can sell, the more they can invest. “The things that they need,” Kushnerska says: “contracts and money.” Demand has certainly grown—fundraising platform United24 helped finance a fleet of naval drones and raised funds to purchase 5,000 surveillance UAVs. Other organizations have led similar purchases. The drone-makers, however, say it’s just not enough.

In early 2023, Ukraine’s parliament passed new laws to regulate how drone manufacturers can contract with the state; while profiteering is generally discouraged in the wartime economy, the law specifically allows the companies to charge up to 25 percent profit.

Yvan says he charges just a 10 percent premium for his drones and reinvests all that profit back into his operation. Representatives from other drone companies who spoke to WIRED say they operate on a similar basis.

More orders will mean more investment. Thus far, NATO countries have preferred to purchase locally-made equipment and ship it to Ukraine. That may be changing.

Bill Blair, Canada’s minister of defense, visited Kyiv shortly before I was there. While there, he announced that Ottawa would donate 800 Canadian-made drones to Ukraine. While the donation was lauded, a senior official asked the minister, “Why didn't you buy our drones?” After being briefed on the various innovations taking place in the Ukrainian drone industry, Blair was convinced. “We're also going to find ways to invest in Ukrainian industry,” he tells WIRED. “The point of the [Ukraine Defense Contact Group drone coalition] is to create capability, not only in the countries that are in the coalition but also capability in Ukraine.”

Even still, bureaucracy moves slowly. What’s more, startups—some of which are helmed by technologists or special effects gurus with no experience in procurement, let alone war—are often learning as they go. One executive, covering his eyes with his hand, says: “It’s like going completely blind.”

Not every company has been able to hack it. One executive says he’s aware of five defense technology startups that have shut down since the war began.

Much attention has been paid to FPV drones. They reinforce the idea that Ukraine’s defense is a scrappy, homespun effort. But even as the country has professionalized production of these light, agile drones, it has rapidly spun up production of other, more complicated systems.

One of Ukraine’s biggest disadvantages, from the start of the war, has been its difficulty in hitting targets inside Russia. Because Moscow has so effectively dominated the skies, Ukraine has been left playing defense.

That equation has changed substantially in recent weeks. Ukraine has had enormous success in attacking Russian oil refineries—knocking out as much as 15 percent of the country’s total refining capacity—and bombing Russian air bases. This has all been made possible by Ukrainian-made long-range attack drones.

Igor, who represents a company responsible for producing those long-range bombers, says they have developed a unit capable of flying 1,000 kilometers and carrying a 25-kilogram payload and has produced “several hundred” units for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. And they are actively working on a new model, capable of flying up to 2,500 kilometers. (It will pack a smaller punch, he said: “The longer you go, the lighter the payload.”)

These systems are more expensive: from $35,000 to $100,000. But if they can destroy millions of dollars worth of Russian equipment, that’s a bargain.

“These are no simple drones,” Igor says. “We don’t have the luxury, like the Western guys, to spend years in development.”

They’re not stopping with drones, either. They’re using the same technology to develop Ukrainian-made missiles, capable of flying farther and doing more damage to Russian military infrastructure, tucked well behind the front lines, which is regularly used to attack Ukrainian cities.

Igor’s goal is to “bring the war to Russia.” FPV drones have broadcast the realities of the front lines in high definition—long-range bombers could successfully make it feel real, he says. “They don’t suffer like we suffer.”

The effort to bring the war to Russia is advancing on multiple fronts. One of the most famous uncrewed systems of the war has been Kyiv’s Sea Baby drones. Videos have gone viral of these sleek ships clipping along the waters of the Black Sea.

According to Kyiv, they can carry 850 kilograms of explosives, go 90 kilometers per hour, travel some 1,000 kilometers—and they are invisible to radar. This is the kind of capability that the Pentagon, and other defense departments, has spent years trying to develop. “We like to joke that everything we do now, in Ukraine, takes three days—globally, it takes three years,” Brave1’s Kushnerska says.

Ask around Kyiv about these drones, however, and everyone is mum. Even otherwise talkative defense sources go quiet when asked about the Sea Babys. Asked about the vehicles, one defense executive smiled and said simply, “That’s classified.”

Kushnerska is equally evasive: “We need to keep silent about new solutions and new surprises that we are preparing for the enemy.”

The skullduggery is understandable. These uncrewed vehicles have been responsible for doing massive damage to Russia’s prized Black Sea fleet and spearheading the first major attack on the Kerch Bridge, in Crimea, in 2022.

Developing naval drones, however, is relatively easy compared to uncrewed land systems.

Over tea with Stepan, another defense entrepreneur, he lists the litany of difficulties of trying to build uncrewed land systems: They don’t travel well over tough terrain, they don’t operate well in inclement weather, and they don’t tend to go very far.

And yet, Stepan says, his company has overcome all those obstacles—which the Pentagon is still wrestling with—and has put these land systems in the field. Plus, Stepan says he’s “pleasantly surprised by how they’re being used.” He says their smallest unit, which has generally been used to deliver food and equipment, recently rescued and evacuated a wounded soldier from the front line.

Ukraine is not the only side deploying these land systems, however. In late March, pro-Kremlin channels celebrated what they said was the successful deployment of Russian-made uncrewed land systems, outfitted with an AGS-17 grenade launcher.

Ukraine believes its advantage will come from how it dispatches these systems. “You need a mesh system,” Stepan says. And that’s one of the single hardest things to do. Ukraine has started dispatching repeater UAVs, which are used to extend the base station signal, allowing the drones to fly farther and defend better against Russian jamming.

One ground drone, basically a mobile machine-gun turret, boasts an 800-meter range. What’s more impressive, however, is what happens when the land system is paired with a surveillance drone. Rather than them firing directly ahead, Stepan’s team has been training Ukrainian soldiers how to raise the weapon's trajectory, firing in a parabolic pattern and using the drone’s camera to adjust its aim. This tactic, he says, extends the drone’s firing range to 2.4 kilometers.

Doing combined operations with a couple of drones is hard enough. If Ukraine wants to really take advantage of these autonomous systems, it will need to figure out how to command multiple systems across land and air—and that’s where artificial intelligence comes in.

Stepan walks through the four levels of how AI can augment warfare: One is reconnaissance, where machine learning can be used to collate large volumes of footage and satellite imagery. Two is “copiloting,” as he calls it, where AI can analyze that intelligence and help draw insights. Third is planning, where AI can help develop “interlinked, complex orders” for multiple systems across land and air; he likens that to having AI develop football plays. Finally, step four is full autonomy, where AI collects intelligence, analyzes it, develops orders based on the intelligence, and dispatches and commands autonomous units based on that information—although humans review and approve each step of the process.

There are steps beyond this, Stepan notes, that remove human involvement entirely, but he isn’t interested in going there. Another executive recounted a story of how one company designed an autonomous machine gun, capable of conducting object detection and opening fire on its own—that was a “big, big problem,” he says, after the weapon’s radio signals were jammed and it began firing wildly. “I think we can do this slowly,” he adds.

Stepan’s systems are capable of operating at step four, he says. It means his systems have the “ability to take in variables” in real time—it allows his drones to change tactics depending on the environment. He provides examples: “What if our team is close? What if there is [electronic warfare]? What if one system loses connection?”

Kushnerska says Ukraine, alive to the concerns about and risks of AI on the battlefield, is mostly interested in using artificial intelligence only in the “last mile.”

It’s not enough to build drones. Ukrainians also have to know how to pilot them.

The last stop on Yvan’s tour is at a strip mall some distance away. Outside, a group of fresh-faced young men smoke cigarettes and enthusiastically greet him as he walks past.

Inside is a sterile classroom, with a dozen desks laid out—each featuring a tablet, a workstation, and an array of tools. In the back corner are pallets of FPV drones waiting to be unloaded.

This is Yvan’s drone school. Here, students learn not just the ins and outs of piloting these quadcopters but also how the machines work and how to repair them. Down the hallway is a large conference room where the students first test their skills—flags and checkpoints are propped up on cardboard boxes taped together into platforms of different levels. Once students can successfully navigate this makeshift course, they graduate to piloting the drones outside.

Yvan’s drones are normally painted jet black, designed to look as nondescript as possible. One drone, sitting on a desk in the training school, is spray-painted a bright orange. Yvan grins: “We’re sick of losing them in the grass.”

As Kyiv mobilized tens of thousands of ordinary Ukrainian men to fight, training has been a critical necessity. Particularly as ammunition supplies have dwindled, virtual training has been especially attractive. High-tech combat simulators have allowed Ukrainian troops to simulate real combat scenarios with rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, even anti-tank missiles. Ukrainian entrepreneurs are hoping to have dozens of these simulators online in the near future, with the goal of training 100,000 troops.

An industry source tells WIRED that a drone combat simulator went online last month, allowing trainees to simulate the entire process of launching a long-range drone strike. Version 2.0 is being rolled out now, they say, adding that it is likely the first immersive offensive drone simulator in operation. The simulator is also intended to help Ukrainian pilots practice integrating their drones with land systems, which is notoriously difficult for even experienced soldiers.

While Yvan’s drone school offers hands-on experience for users of the FPV drones, this new drone simulator allows pilots to practice long-range targeting, flying in adverse weather conditions, and countering electronic warfare.

All of this—the FPV drones, the long-range bombers, the flight simulators—is Ukrainian innovation at work. And it is moving remarkably fast. Some day, after the war is over, Yvan may well be on the front lines of a Ukrainian technology renaissance, fulfilling orders for the Pentagon. First, both he—and Ukraine—need to survive.

In recent weeks, Russian forces have made modest but steady advances along the front lines. Defense executives, meanwhile, see sabotage and industrial espionage as constant problems. Even more acute is the threat of Russian air strikes. One executive recently recounted how one of his company’s main facilities was nearly hit by two Russian cruise missiles. The risk is very real.

Leaving the school, Yvan opens up the back of his car. He rummages around and hands me two patches: One features a cartoonish and scantily clad woman wearing an FPV headset with the Ukrainian flag on the side, piloting one of Yvan’s rotocopters. The other, an army-green Canadian flag, carries the words “ALWAYS BE READY.”

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