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lichpassing · 21 days

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Let's talk about spring hounds!

Spring hounds are the analog for dogs on Aurum, occupying a similar niche to wolves. They became domesticated a lot later than ours did, having become genetically distinct from their ancestors about 20,000 years ago. Because of this, along with other factors, they aren’t as physically diverse as our dogs are, but they fill many different niches and do have distinct breeds.

Remains of their ancestor species were found in singer burial grounds as far back as around 48,000 years ago! That’s around 20,000 years before Aurum’s last mass extinction event! The working theory for why it took them so long to become their own species is that bands of C singers would kidnap pups and raise them as their own on occasion. Since that was uncommon at the time, domestication just didn’t have the chance to come about until later.

Later on, because of an asteroid impact, populations of most species dropped drastically or completely disappeared. Spring hounds ancestors had a hard time coping with the post-impact world, and taking more scraps from the species who can hunt large game seemed very alluring. Over the next few thousand years, as the two singer species started to get more and more intertwined, spring hounds changed a lot. Close proximity to C singers made them much more sociable, trainable, and visually appealing (yay neoteny).

The reason why working with this species specifically was so appealing to Cs was the difference in their hunting methods. Cs are ambush predators, they can reach extremely high speeds, but not for very long. Spring hounds are endurance predators, they can pursue prey for much longer. When whatever is being hunted tries to escape, spring hounds are there to cut them off or herd them back to the hunting party. It's a system that benefits both, and that forged a deep bond between the two species.

Spring hounds still exist in the modern day, they're a very common working animal and even more common companions. It's common practice for Cs who give birth to only one child to get their child a spring hound pup to play and socialize with.

E singers also keep them as pets, but their relationship with them is similar to our relationship with cats. Spring Hounds are slightly intimidated by Es size, and Es have a harder time forming bonds with them because of this. However, they are still pretty popular pets, and the two can form close bonds with each other like Cs can. Es just need to approach them with more patience and understanding.

Biology

With strong legs, stocky bodies, and mouths full of sharp teeth, spring hounds make formidable predators. Their body plan is similar to that of a kangaroo because of their shared need for endurance. They can hop at a stable speed for miles, pursuing prey until the exhaustion overcomes them.

Their tail has the same 3 segments most members of their class do, and it's used as a leg when they aren’t moving. The only exception to this is the awkward shuffle they do to move very short distances.

Their feet have one large claw to hook onto prey while they hold them down. Since they hunt in packs, they use their collective weight to hold down whatever they catch.

Large ears give them great hearing, allowing them to be alerted to things moving a considerable distance away from them. The long, thin feathers on their head are connected to recessive ears, which evolved to be used for communication and courtship.

Spring pups are much fluffier, lacking the tusks and open ears of an adult hound. Their young are more altricial than Cs, and are unable to walk or hear for a few weeks after they are born. The two parents of the pups will take turns watching over the litter while the other one hunts. They can start eating meat after a couple of days but cannot crack through shells and bones until they're older.

On average an adult spring hound is about 2-3 feet tall, but some breeds get closer to 1 or 4 feet.

Their mouths are a bit overcomplicated, again like most animals in their class. One thing that sets them and the species closely related to them apart is the fact they are both carnivorous and have external tusks. The external tusks are not really for hunting, but for manipulating and holding onto carrion, and for building nests. Unlike their internal tusks, the external ones can move slightly up and down. They'll hold objects between their external tusks and tongue, and while they don't have the strongest grip, it makes up for their lack of forelegs or arms. The internal ones are used for hunting, so they’re are more firmly set in the jaw and are much sharper. Their beak is the real star of the show, however, it's the strongest part of their mouth and can bite through a lot of the harder parts of the animals they eat. In households, they have a bad habit of biting chair legs in half that are too thin if they don't get trained to use a designated chew toy. The “tongue” inside is a radula, and it's covered in thousands of teeth.

Their eye color ranges from yellow to red, but their sclera is usually the same shade of very dark blue. Similarly to c singers, their eyes are not round, and are instead eye stalks similar to a mantis shrimps underneath skin, fat, and muscle. Their eyes rotation is limited, and they often will rotate their heads or bodies to get a good look at something. The “pull apart” style pupil is common amongst more nocturnal or crepuscular predators, with spring hounds falling into the latter category.

Coat genetics

There are 12 categories of spring hound base coat colors, with 4 major color categories. Brown and tan are the most common, with black being a bit more uncommon and red being the rarest. The dilute gene is self explanatory, it lightens the color and patterning of the coat to varying degrees, nothing too flashy. The blush dilute is somewhat similar, but it impacts the pheomelanin less than the eumelanin, therefore it leaves a bit more of a rosy tone. The gene for dilute and blush dilute are both recessive, but it might show up again if the same type of dilute gene exists in both parents.

There are some other colors that are the result of genetic mutations. All white coats don't exist in spring hounds standard coat colors, but leucistic spring hounds are not uncommon, so it was assumed they were part of the standard array. Albinism and melanism are both rather rare, but melanism doesn't come with health issues like albinism does, outside of being more vulnerable to heat stroke in some regions. Spring hounds with albinism tend to be visually impaired or blind, and it also weakens their tusks enough to require a diet with less hard bones and shells.

The most common coat pattern is the colorpoint pattern. On earth, colorpoint cats have pigment in the warmest parts of their bodies. Spring hounds get pigment on the parts of their body that get the most sun exposure. This coat pattern comes about with age, and the amount of sun exposure they get in their early years has an impact on how dark their fur gets, along with genetics. Pigment shows up on the feet and under the tail because body heat does have some influence over where pigment shows up. This patterning frequently shows up along with other coat patterns, and most spring hounds will at least have a faint version of it under their stripes or splotches.

The other common coat pattern for spring hounds is stripes, but some patterns are less common than others.

The most common stripe pattern, feral populations would often revert back to this pattern after a few generations.

The same as above but with more intense striping.

The equivalent of a blotched tabby, it’s less common but not rare.

The same as above but with more intense striping, this is a very popular stripe pattern.

A much more rare version of the common striped pattern, with less striping and larger light patches.

A similarly uncommon version of the “blotched” stripe pattern with larger light patches.

The primary multicolored gene has a lot of color variety within it, with the gene causing specific pigments in the fur to either be greatly reduced or absent entirely. This exists in all fur coat genetics, but shows up a bit differently in all of them. Pigment loss tends to be concentrated on the underside of the body. Above are some examples of how this gene can change a spring hounds coat.

A lack of eumelanin, causing the affected fur to have a red to orange hue.

A complete lack of melanin, causing the effected fur to have a white hue.

A partial lack of melanin, causing the affected area to be a diluted tone, it can have a “blush” tone if the spring hound carries the gene for it.

An example of how the first version of the multicolor gene would look on a brown fur tone, the genes do not add pigment, so they change in accordance to the melanin ratios in each fur tone.

There can also be white spotting that goes along with this gene, here are a few examples of what that looks like on different variations of the multicolor gene.

Finally, here are some examples of different coat lengths. While these exist on a wide spectrum, they usually fall between 1 and 2. 3 is only really seen in breeds from polar regions and occasionally in mutts with the genetics for it. Short fur is seen as the most aesthetically pleasing, as it is easier to maintain and keep neat.

There are many, many combinations of all of these genes, giving spring hounds a wide variety of coats.

As for other physical features, the genetics are less clearly understood for a few reasons. Namely the fact they have not put much effort into recording the lineages of breeds.

While there are no agreed upon breed standards, spring hounds have still changed in accordance to their jobs. Differences in appearance are either practical or purely incidental, breeding for specific traits for aesthetic reasons is more common in domestic fungi or plants. The image above is just a few examples of the variety of appearances.

Fun facts

They clack their beaks when they're content, it sounds a bit like this, but muffled.

A common play behavior is to nudge their companion with their tusks, which hurts BAD if they’re being rough or are running up to you before doing it. This is discouraged at a young age as to not cause any actual damage when they’re larger and stronger.

They’re mesocarnivores, with about 60% of their diet being meat.

Their favorite places to be pet are usually behind their ears, their cheeks, and the top of their back and tail.

#thank you my good friend cosmo for the name! and everybody who helped beta read this too!#spec bio #speculative biology #my art #worldbuilding #singers #ive been working on this for a bit over 5 months im finally done im free im alive and breathing fresh air #i feel like chell post portal 2

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thecrazyworldbuilder · 1 year

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I don't even know, just... Simple, zero-cluster names. Sounds kind of Dwarvish to me, but as in dwarves from Worldbox. Who knows. You can maybe use it or take inspiration or something. If you combine a long word with a short one, a city name (-ish) can be born. Like, Mozal Gur

Bafer Bafon Bahar Bajul Bakey Bal Balar Balel Baler Balim Baliy Balom Balor Balul Balun Baluy Bam Bamam Bamar Bamim Bamor Bamoy Bamul Bamun Bamuy Ban Banel Banem Banen Baner Baney Baniy Banol Banoy Banum Bapar Bapay Bapol Bar Barel Barem Baren Barim Barin Bariy Barol Barom Baron Barul Barun Barur Basim Batar Batel Batey Bavey Bavir Bay Bayam Bayey Bayil Bayiy Bayon Beban Bebim Bebun Bebuy Bedol Bedon Bedoy Befuy Begen Begim Behiy Behon Behor Bejun Beken Bekun Bel Belam Belir Belom Belon Beloy Bem Bemam Bemel Bemem Bemil Bemir Bemol Bemon Bemor Bemuy Ben Benal Benel Benen Bener Benom Benul Benuy Bepar Ber Beran Berar Beren Berey Berir Berum Berun Besal Betul Bevil Bevim Beviy Bey Beyal Beyam Beyan Beyel Beyer Beyim Beyin Beyor Bezuy Bibay Bibol Bidin Bifoy Bigem Bigim Bihol Bihul Bijul Bijun Bikan Bikuy Bil Bilim Bilol Biloy Bim Bimer Bimim Bimin Bimol Bimom Bimum Bin Binel Binin Binol Binoy Bipay Bir Biram Birer Birul Bisey Bisim Bitam Bitar Biy Biyar Biyer Biyey Biyir Biyiy Biyom Biyum Bizan Bizer Bizil Bodin Bodiy Bodum Bodun Bogel Bogol Boguy Bohan Bohay Bokem Bokon Bol Bolil Bolim Bom Boman Bomem Bomen Bomin Bomiy Bomom Bomor Bomum Bomun Bomur Bon Bonan Bonem Bonol Bonur Bopen Bopin Bopon Bopor Bor Boran Boray Borem Boren Borin Borir Boriy Borol Boron Boror Borun Bosel Bosim Bosul Bosur Bovol Boy Boyal Boyam Boyay Boyel Boyem Boyil Boyir Boyom Boyor Bozin Buber Bubul Budan Budom Buher Bukin Bul Bulel Bulem Bulen Bulil Bulom Bum Bumey Bumir Bumol Bun Bunam Bunay Bunem Bunol Bunoy Bunun Bur Buran Buray Burem Buren Burey Buril Burol Burum Burun Burur Busam Buvar Buvir Buvun Buy Buyal Buyam Buyen Buyiy Buyul Buyun Buzay

Dadim Dadum Daduy Dafel Dafen Dagur Dahor Dahoy Dahun Dajey Dakal Dakem Dakum Dal Daley Dalil Daloy Dalum Dalur Dam Damam Damar Damel Damil Damin Damir Damon Damuy Dan Danem Daner Danil Danin Danor Dapen Dapin Dar Darar Daror Daroy Darur Dasul Dasum Datoy Davem Day Dayen Dayiy Dayoy Dazel Dazen Deben Debim Debuy Degey Degir Degun Dejal Dejin Dejir Dejon Dejoy Dekir Dekuy Del Delam Delen Deley Delir Deluy Dem Demal Demam Demay Demem Demir Demol Demom Demum Demuy Den Denal Denay Denim Deniy Denor Denoy Depam Depim Depin Depon Der Deral Deray Derem Derer Deril Derin Derir Deron Derul Derun Derur Desem Desen Desil Detal Deter Detur Dey Deyal Deyam Deyel Deyer Deyim Deyin Deyir Deyom Deyon Deyum Didul Difun Digel Digon Diher Dihir Dijin Dikim Dil Dilel Dilen Dilim Dilir Diliy Diluy Dim Diman Dimel Dimem Dimim Dimom Din Dinal Dinam Diner Diney Dinir Dinor Dinum Dinuy Dir Diray Dirim Dirom Diroy Ditar Ditil Divin Divun Diy Diyin Diyir Diyiy Dizan Dizun Dobil Dobiy Dodan Dofel Dofen Dofin Dofiy Dofun Dojay Dojoy Dojuy Dol Dolay Dolel Doler Doley Dolol Dom Domal Domar Domay Domem Domen Domey Domim Domol Domoy Domum Domun Domuy Don Doney Donun Dopiy Dopuy Dor Dorey Dorin Doriy Dorol Dorom Doron Dorun Dorur Dosam Dosan Dosuy Dotan Dotol Doton Doy Doyal Doyen Doyey Doyol Doyul Doyum Doyur Dozay Dozel Dudur Dufam Dufel Dujir Dukur Dul Dulam Dulan Dulil Dulim Dulir Dulur Dum Dumel Dumem Dumil Dumom Dumuy Dun Dunam Dunan Dunem Dunen Duney Dunom Dunun Dunur Dupom Dupul Dur Dural Duran Duray Durer Duril Durim Durol Durom Duroy Durum Dusoy Dutor Duver Duy Duyal Duyan Duyar Duyay Duyer Duyon Duyum Duzal Duzey Duzom

Fabun Fadal Faduy Faful Fafuy Fagir Fajol Fal Falem Falir Faliy Falom Faloy Falum Faluy Fam Famal Famay Famen Famil Famim Famin Famol Famon Famoy Famul Fan Fanam Fanan Fanar Fanel Fanem Faniy Fanol Fanoy Fapan Fapil Fapim Far Farer Farim Farul Farum Farun Faser Fatun Favan Fay Fayal Fayar Fayay Fayer Fayim Fayin Fayol Fayun Fazin Fazoy Febam Febon Fedam Fedim Fefar Fegor Fegun Fegur Fehor Fekin Fekum Fel Felal Felam Felay Felin Felon Fem Feman Femin Femum Femur Fen Fener Fenil Fenir Fenom Fenor Fenul Fenun Fepim Fepiy Fer Feral Ferey Ferol Feror Ferul Fesin Fesom Fetan Fey Feyem Feyen Feyil Feyon Feyun Fezim Fiber Figul Fihiy Fihoy Fijir Fijol Fikar Fikey Fikul Fil Filal Filer Filiy Filun Fim Fiman Fimen Fimer Fimim Fimiy Fimom Fimum Fin Finim Finur Fipil Fir Firal Firay Firer Firey Firin Firiy Firol Firon Firum Fisun Fitay Fivom Fiy Fiyar Fiyay Fiyen Fiyol Fiyon Fiyor Fodim Fodin Fodiy Fogel Fogil Fohen Fohol Fojom Fojoy Fokel Fokuy Fol Folay Folen Folil Folim Folin Foliy Folol Foloy Fom Fomar Fomen Fomer Fomey Fomin Fomon Fomor Fomul Fomuy Fon Fonan Fonim Fonir Fonol Fonoy Fopay Fopey For Foral Forey Foril Forim Forin Forir Forom Foron Foroy Foter Fovel Foy Foyan Foyar Foyay Foyen Foyey Foyon Foyum Fubil Fubom Fuday Fudun Fugor Fuhay Fuhum Fujey Ful Fulan Fulel Fulen Fulil Fulir Fum Fumar Fumay Fumel Fumem Fumey Fumim Fumiy Fumol Fumum Fun Funam Funar Funay Funer Funim Funin Funiy Fupon Fupor Fur Fural Furan Furem Furen Furey Furil Furom Furul Furum Fusey Fusim Futem Futin Fuvay Fuy Fuyal Fuyar Fuyel Fuyer Fuyil Fuyim Fuyin Fuyol Fuyon Fuyun Fuyuy Fuzen Fuzol

Gabam Gadun Gafen Gafun Gagor Gagoy Gaguy Gaham Gahan Gahar Gahel Gahiy Gajuy Gakel Gal Galar Galen Galer Galin Galom Galum Gam Gamar Gamel Gamem Gamer Gamey Gamil Gamin Gan Ganam Ganar Ganey Ganin Ganom Ganon Ganun Ganur Ganuy Gapun Gar Garal Garay Garel Garem Garen Garor Garoy Garum Garun Gasiy Gatal Gaver Gay Gayam Gayel Gayey Gayin Gayoy Gazuy Gebum Gedum Gefan Gehen Gejel Gejim Gejun Gekom Gel Gelam Gelar Gelom Gelon Gelor Gelur Geluy Gem Gemen Gemim Gemom Gemun Gen Genan Genay Genem Gepen Gepom Ger Gerar Gerer Gerey Gerol Geruy Gesey Gesor Getel Getey Getum Gevim Gevin Gevon Gevur Gey Geyam Geyan Geyer Geyiy Geyom Gezay Gezil Gezol Gibal Gidan Giday Gidoy Gidul Gifey Gifiy Gigar Gihem Gihil Gijam Gikan Gikon Gil Gilal Gilan Giler Giliy Giloy Gilum Gilun Gim Gimam Gimel Gimer Gimir Gimun Gin Ginal Ginan Ginoy Ginum Gipor Gir Giral Girar Girem Girin Giriy Giron Giroy Gisor Gitur Givur Giy Giyam Giyen Giyim Giyol Giyul Giyun Gizay Gobiy Gofir Gofoy Gogan Gogil Gogir Gogom Gogor Gogum Gohun Gojam Gokam Goker Gokom Gol Golal Golel Golen Golim Golom Golul Gom Gomam Gomem Gomon Gomum Gomun Gon Gonel Gonem Gonen Goner Gonim Gonom Gonoy Gonun Gopem Gopoy Gor Goran Gorin Gorir Gorom Goron Gosay Govim Govur Goy Goyal Goyel Goyer Goyir Goyiy Goyol Goyon Goyor Goyum Gozal Gozur Gubay Gubon Gudil Gufin Gujil Gukay Gukur Gul Gulem Guler Gulin Gulom Guloy Gulun Gum Gumal Gumem Gumim Gumir Gumoy Gumul Gumum Gumur Gun Gunan Gunar Gunin Gunir Gunol Gunom Gunor Gunoy Gunum Gunuy Gupin Gur Guram Gurey Gurir Gurul Gurur Gusan Gusil Gusol Gutey Gutol Gutul Gutuy Guviy Guy Guyam Guyan Guyar Guyel Guyer Guyim Guyir Guyiy Guyol Guyor Guyoy Guzan

Hadum Hadur Haduy Hafen Hagum Hahan Haher Hahoy Hahul Hajol Hakol Hakun Hakuy Hal Halar Halay Halel Halem Halen Haloy Ham Haman Hamel Hamin Hamir Hamiy Han Hanan Hanem Hanen Haner Hanul Hanun Hanur Hanuy Hapam Hapun Har Haran Haren Harer Hariy Haron Harul Haruy Hasar Hasum Havam Havem Hay Hayal Hayan Hayer Hayil Hayin Hayom Hayul Hazal Hedan Heday Heden Hedor Hefin Hegem Heger Hegor Hehar Heher Hejay Hekam Hekar Hel Helim Helul Helun Hem Hemem Hemir Hemiy Hemom Hen Henan Henay Henel Henen Henum Henur Hepam Hepar Hepil Her Heral Heray Herem Herer Herul Heruy Hesol Hesun Hesur Hevom Hey Heyil Heyir Heyom Heyon Heyum Heyur Hezen Hezir Heziy Hezur Hibar Hibem Hiday Hidey Hiful Higer Higum Hihar Hijor Hijur Hikar Hil Hilay Hiler Hilil Hiliy Hilor Hiloy Him Himen Himer Himey Himin Himol Himon Himoy Himum Hin Hinar Hinay Hinem Hinil Hinim Hiniy Hinun Hiper Hipum Hir Hirel Hirem Hirer Hiril Hiriy Hiron Hiroy Hirul Hirun Hiruy Hisil Hison Hisur Hitil Hitir Hitum Hival Hivay Hiy Hiyam Hiyey Hiyil Hiyin Hiyom Hiyon Hiyuy Hizer Hobay Hobem Hobin Hobor Hofun Hofuy Hojon Hojun Hokin Hokul Hol Holan Holen Holon Holum Hom Homar Homey Homoy Homul Homuy Hon Honam Honey Honil Honon Honum Honur Hopen Hoper Hor Horan Horar Horay Horem Horen Horer Horim Horon Horul Horum Horun Hoson Hotam Hotan Hoten Hovum Hoy Hoyer Hoyey Hoyim Hoyon Hoyoy Hoyuy Hozur Hubam Huber Hudol Hudor Hudum Hugel Hugen Hugoy Huhel Huhir Hukar Hukor Hukum Hukuy Hul Hulen Huley Huliy Hulum Hum Humal Humen Humil Humin Humol Humun Humuy Hun Hunan Hunel Hunem Hunen Hunil Hunim Hunom Hunoy Hunum Hupan Hur Huram Hurem Hurer Huril Hurin Hurir Huroy Hurul Hurum Hurun Huruy Huson Hutey Hutul Huy Huyem Huyen Huyey Huzan Huzay Huzey Huziy Huzun

Jabel Jabom Jaday Jadun Jaduy Jagal Jahan Jahil Jajiy Jakey Jal Jalal Jalar Jaler Jaley Jalor Jaloy Jalul Jam Jamal Jaman Jamar Jamem Jamin Jan Janar Janil Janir Janol Janur Januy Japam Japer Jar Jaram Jarel Jaren Jaril Jaroy Jarur Jasar Javuy Jay Jayar Jayel Jayer Jayol Jayoy Jayun Jazar Jazol Jefel Jegam Jegim Jegin Jeguy Jejay Jejol Jejor Jejul Jel Jelam Jelar Jelay Jelel Jeler Jelim Jelin Jelom Jelon Jelul Jelur Jeluy Jem Jemal Jemam Jeman Jemen Jemey Jemim Jemor Jemum Jemun Jen Jenel Jener Jeney Jenir Jenol Jenuy Jepay Jer Jeram Jerar Jerol Jetar Jetom Jey Jeyay Jeyom Jeyor Jeyul Jezan Jezir Jezon Jiben Jiboy Jiden Jidum Jiduy Jifen Jifur Jiham Jihon Jihul Jihum Jijam Jiker Jil Jilal Jilen Jilon Jilul Jilun Jim Jimam Jimem Jimim Jimiy Jimom Jimon Jin Jinam Jinem Jinen Jinim Jinol Jinun Jir Jiral Jiren Jiril Jiror Jisin Jison Jisul Jiy Jiyey Jiyin Jiyom Jiyon Jiyun Jizam Johir Jojan Jojum Jokir Jol Jolal Jolan Jolar Jolel Joley Jolom Jolor Jolul Joluy Jom Jomal Jomen Jomil Jomir Jomiy Jomul Jon Joney Jonom Jonum Jonuy Jopen Jor Joram Jorel Joren Jorer Joruy Josil Josin Josum Joton Jotul Jotun Jovol Jovun Jovuy Joy Joyan Joyer Joyir Joyor Joyur Joyuy Jozan Jozay Jozuy Juban Jubem Jubiy Judam Judiy Jufel Jufuy Juhen Juhiy Jujer Jukol Jul Julan Juley Julir Julol Julor Julul Jum Jumal Jumel Jumer Jumol Jumom Jumon Jumum Jumun Jumuy Jun Junal Junan Junin Junol Junom Junum Junuy Jupoy Jur Jurel Juren Jurey Jurim Juriy Jurol Jusol Jusuy Jutam Juval Juy Juyam Juyay Juyiy Juyoy Juyum Juzal Juzam Juzin Kabam

Kabil Kabom Kabor Kabur Kafer Kagam Kahar Kahon Kahul Kahum Kal Kalal Kaler Kaliy Kalom Kalum Kalur Kaluy Kam Kamay Kamel Kamem Kamen Kamey Kamir Kamun Kan Kanal Kanar Kanay Kanel Kanil Kanir Kanom Kanoy Kanul Kanum Kapin Kapor Kapul Kar Karam Karar Karay Karom Karoy Karum Karuy Kasey Kasur Katil Katum Kavem Kay Kayam Kayar Kayen Kayer Kayey Kayil Kayim Kayir Kayur Kayuy Kazan Kazen Kazon Kebem Kebil Kebuy Kedom Kegem Keher Kehey Kehil Kejom Kejuy Kekey Kekil Kekin Kekol Kel Kelal Kelan Kelar Kelin Kelir Kelor Kelun Keluy Kem Kemay Kemer Kemir Kemom Ken Kenay Keney Keniy Kenor Kenoy Kenul Kenuy Kepil Ker Keram Kerel Kerim Kerin Kerir Kerum Keson Kesul Kesuy Keten Kevol Key Keyey Keyin Keyon Keyor Keyoy Keyur Kezim Kezuy Kiboy Kibul Kibum Kifan Kifim Kigay Kigor Kihan Kihey Kihiy Kihol Kijal Kijin Kikar Kikay Kil Kilam Kilan Kilar Kilem Kilen Kiley Kilil Kilim Kilin Kilon Kim Kimam Kimay Kimor Kimoy Kimun Kin Kinay Kinem Kinon Kinul Kipar Kipay Kipel Kipun Kir Kirem Kiren Kirin Kiron Kiruy Kisiy Kisol Kitam Kivel Kiven Kivor Kiy Kiyay Kiyem Kiyer Kiyoy Kizum Koben Kobum Kobun Koduy Kofim Kofir Koguy Kojal Kokay Kol Kolal Kolan Kolen Koler Koley Kolol Kolom Kolul Kolum Kom Komon Komum Komun Komuy Kon Konen Koner Koniy Konum Konun Konur Kopon Kor Koral Korel Korer Korom Koter Kovar Kovay Kovuy Koy Koyal Koyay Koyem Koyey Koyol Koyor Koyul Koyum Koyun Kozer Kozim Kubil Kubuy Kudar Kudom Kugil Kugir Kugom Kugun Kujur Kukar Kukin Kul Kulay Kuley Kulum Kum Kumen Kumer Kumir Kumon Kun Kunen Kunim Kunin Kunon Kunor Kunoy Kunur Kur Kuran Kurer Kurey Kusel Kuvel Kuvin Kuy Kuyen Kuyim Kuyiy Kuyur

Lab Labal Lad Ladem Ladul Laf Lafiy Lag Lagam Lah Lahar Lahen Lahoy Laj Lajul Lak Lakol Lakon Lakul Lal Lalim Laliy Lalol Lalum Lalur Lam Lamay Lamen Lamey Lamim Lamiy Lamol Lamoy Lamuy Lan Lanay Lanen Laney Lanil Lanim Lanin Laniy Lanur Lanuy Lap Lapam Lapay Lapir Lapun Lar Laral Larar Larel Larin Larom Larur Laruy Las Lasay Lat Latan Latem Lav Lay Layen Layil Layim Layiy Layol Layor Layul Layur Laz Lazam Laziy Leb Lebul Led Ledan Ledol Lef Lefam Leful Leg Legen Leh Lehum Lej Lejal Lejul Lek Lekiy Lel Lelal Lelam Lelil Lelir Lelom Lelor Leluy Lem Lemel Lemey Lemom Lemuy Len Lenal Leney Lenil Lenim Lenin Lenir Lenon Lenur Lep Leper Ler Leray Lerel Lerir Leriy Lerom Leron Leror Lerul Lerun Les Lesay Lesin Lesiy Lesol Lesum Let Letal Letoy Letuy Lev Level Levey Levim Levum Ley Leyal Leyay Leyir Leyom Leyor Leyoy Leyun Leyuy Lez Lezar Lib Lid Lidel Lidul Lif Lifem Lifun Lig Liger Lih Lihan Liher Lij Lik Likan Likiy Likur Lil Lilan Liler Liley Lilim Lilom Lilor Liloy Lilum Lilun Liluy Lim Limel Limol Limom Lin Linan Liney Linim Linom Linoy Linun Lip Lipim Lipol Lipon Lipum Lipuy Lir Liray Lirer Lirey Lirim Lirom Lirul Lirun Lirur Lis Lisem Lisir Lisom Lit Liten Litey Liv Liy Liyal Liyan Liyay Liyer Liyiy Liyun Liz Lizar Lizum Lizur Lob Lobey Lod Lof Lofem Lofun Log Logem Logim Logiy Loh Lohey Loj Lojoy Lok Lokan Lokay Lol Lolay Lolim Lolir Lolol Lolon Lolor Lolum Lom Lomer Lomey Lomim Lomon Lomum Lomun Lon Lonal Lonar Lonem Lonen Loney Lonim Lonin Lonon Lonun Lonur Lop Lopey Lopin Lor Loral Lorar Lorer Loril Lorin Lorir Lorol Lorom Loroy Lorum Los Lot Lov Loy Loyen Loyil Loyon Loyul Loyun Loyur Loyuy Loz Lozem Lozom Lozun Lub Lud Ludum Luf Lufin Lufom Lufor Lug Lugil Luh Luhan Luj Lujal Lujey Lujim Lujol Luk Lukey Lukim Lukor Lul Lulal Lulel Luler Lulir Luliy Lulom Luluy Lum Lumem Lumey Lumom Lumoy Lun Lunal Lunay Luner Lunir Lunun Lunur Lup Lupal Lur Luran Lurar Lurir Luron Luruy Lus Lusan Lusem Lusil Lut Lutan Lutiy Luton Luv Luven Luvil Luy Luyel Luyem Luyen Luyil Luz Luzay Luzil Luzol Luzuy

Mab Maban Mabir Mad Madam Madoy Maf Mag Magem Mah Mahel Maj Majar Majim Majur Mak Makal Makam Makem Makun Mal Malan Malel Malen Malir Maluy Mam Maman Mamel Mamin Mamiy Mamol Mamom Mamor Man Manay Maner Maney Manul Manur Map Mapal Maper Mar Maran Marer Marir Maroy Marum Marun Mas Masim Mat Mav Mavey May Mayal Mayam Mayem Mayen Mayer Mayey Mayil Mayim Mayin Mayir Mayol Mayon Mayor Mayun Mayuy Maz Mazay Mazel Mazen Mazir Mazun Meb Med Meden Medum Mef Mefil Mefiy Meg Megen Megim Megir Meh Mehor Mehoy Mej Mejun Mejur Mejuy Mek Meker Mekol Mekor Mel Melil Melir Melon Melor Meloy Melul Melun Mem Meman Memem Memen Memey Memin Memiy Memom Men Menel Menil Menin Menol Menom Menuy Mep Mepul Mer Merey Merol Merom Mes Mesem Mesoy Met Metar Mev Mey Meyan Meyel Meyon Meyor Mez Mezal Mezem Meziy Mezon Mib Mibem Mibey Mibim Mid Midil Midir Mif Mifay Mifem Mig Migam Mih Mihan Mihel Mihuy Mij Mik Mikoy Mikur Mil Milam Milay Milem Miley Milil Miliy Milom Milun Mim Mimel Mimil Mimom Min Miner Miniy Minoy Minul Mip Mir Miral Mirar Mirey Mirol Miror Mirur Mis Mit Mital Miv Mivoy Miy Miyel Miyin Miyun Miz Mob Mobay Mobin Mobiy Mod Modin Mof Mog Mogim Mogom Moguy Moh Mohor Moj Mojuy Mok Mokay Mokin Mol Molel Molem Moley Molim Moloy Molul Mom Momal Momey Momil Momor Momoy Momum Mon Monal Monar Monay Monel Monil Monim Monir Monon Monur Mop Mopim Mor Moran Morar Moray Morem Morim Morin Morom Moron Moroy Mos Moser Mot Mov Moy Moyir Moyol Moyom Moyum Moyun Moz Mozal Mozom Mub Mubem Mubiy Mud Muf Mufin Mufor Mufoy Mug Mugem Mugil Mugim Muh Muhim Muhor Muhul Muj Muk Muken Mukur Mul Mulal Mular Muliy Mulom Muloy Mulul Mulum Mulun Mum Mumal Mumen Mumer Mumim Mumin Mumol Mumum Mumun Mun Munay Munil Munin Munir Muniy Munoy Munul Munur Mup Mur Muram Muran Murem Murer Murim Murir Murol Muroy Murur Mus Musil Musor Mut Mutun Muv Muvor Muy Muyer Muyil Muyim Muyun Muz Muzul

Nab Nabin Nabor Nad Naday Nadim Naf Nafon Nafur Nafuy Nag Nager Nagim Nagom Nah Nahay Nahiy Nahul Naj Najar Najor Najur Nak Nakan Nakuy Nal Nalay Naler Nalir Nalor Naluy Nam Namay Namen Namim Namin Namir Namol Namom Namoy Namum Namun Namuy Nan Nanam Naner Naniy Nanol Nanum Nanur Nap Napor Napur Nar Naran Narar Naron Narul Naruy Nas Nasam Nasel Nat Natul Natur Nav Naval Navin Navol Nay Nayal Nayil Nayin Nayom Nayor Nayul Nayun Nayur Naz Nazar Nazem Nazoy Neb Nebal Nebey Nebuy Ned Nedir Nedon Nedor Nef Nefam Nefey Nefil Neg Negar Negey Negur Neh Nehay Nehir Nej Nejon Nek Nekor Nekum Nekur Nel Nelal Neler Nelil Nelor Nelum Nelur Neluy Nem Nemar Nemay Nemel Nemem Nemer Nemol Nemon Nemor Nemul Nen Nenal Nenen Neney Nenil Nenim Nenun Nep Ner Neral Neran Nerar Neray Nerey Nerin Nerom Neron Nerum Nes Nesam Nesil Nesin Neson Nesul Net Neton Netuy Nev Nevan Never Ney Neyal Neyar Neyem Neyen Neyer Neyey Neyim Neyin Neyir Neyon Neyoy Nez Nib Niber Nibim Nid Niduy Nif Nifay Nifom Nig Niger Nigir Nih Nihan Nij Nijul Nik Nikem Niker Nil Nilem Nilen Niler Nilil Nilin Nilol Nilum Nilun Nim Nimen Nimil Nimir Nin Niner Niney Ninin Ninir Ninoy Nip Nipam Nipiy Nipuy Nir Niral Niram Nirem Nirer Nirir Niriy Niroy Nis Nisom Nisuy Nit Nitar Nitem Nitiy Niv Niy Niyan Niyay Niyel Niyem Niyen Niyom Niyon Niyul Niyur Niyuy Niz Nizem Nob Nobol Nobor Nod Nodar Nodel Nodil Nodon Nodun Nof Nofam Nofel Nofem Nofen Nofin Nofoy Nog Nogiy Noh Nohey Noj Nok Nokar Nokem Nol Nolil Nolul Nolun Nom Nomal Nomam Nomar Nomem Nomer Nomoy Nomun Nomur Non Nonam Nonir Noniy Nonol Nop Nopil Nor Noran Norel Norem Norer Norir Noron Norur Nos Nosan Not Notan Notar Notin Nov Novol Noy Noyer Noyon Noyor Noyoy Noyul Noz Nozon Nub Nud Nudar Nuf Nufan Nufim Nufum Nufur Nug Nugiy Nuh Nuj Nujiy Nuk Nukam Nukar Nuker Nukiy Nul Nulel Nulem Nuley Nulir Nulor Nuloy Nulul Nulum Nulun Nuluy Num Numar Numem Numen Numim Numiy Numon Numoy Nun Nunal Nunem Nuney Nunol Nunon Nunul Nup Nur Nurar Nurim Nurir Nuror Nurum Nurun Nuruy Nus Nusay Nut Nutom Nuv Nuvim Nuviy Nuy Nuyan Nuyay Nuyel Nuyil Nuyiy Nuyon Nuyor Nuyum Nuz Nuzur

Pabel Pabiy Padiy Pafiy Pafom Pafun Pafuy Pagen Pagin Pagul Pahim Pakem Pakir Pal Palal Palen Palil Palor Paloy Palul Palum Palun Paluy Pam Pamam Pamim Pamiy Pamol Pamoy Pamun Pamur Pan Panal Panay Panen Panil Panon Panoy Panul Panun Panur Papoy Par Paral Param Paran Parel Parin Paror Parul Parun Paruy Paser Patar Patur Pavol Pay Payam Payan Payer Payir Payul Pazen Pazey Pebur Pedum Pefey Pefoy Pegay Pegey Pegil Pegim Pehen Pejal Pejor Pekar Pekun Pel Pelam Peler Peley Pem Pemel Pemey Pemim Pemir Pemoy Pemul Pemum Pemur Pemuy Pen Peney Penil Penir Pepar Pepay Pepil Pepum Per Peril Perol Perur Peser Pey Peyal Peyan Peyay Peyem Peyen Peyer Peyir Peyon Peyoy Pezil Pidan Pifiy Pifun Pifur Pifuy Pigam Pihan Pijom Pikiy Pikol Pikum Pikuy Pil Pilay Pilem Pilir Pilur Pim Pimar Pimel Pimer Pimum Pimun Pimur Pin Pinar Pinel Pinen Piner Pinil Piniy Pinon Pinum Pinur Pipun Pir Piroy Pirul Pirun Piruy Pisay Pison Pitim Pivin Piy Piyan Piyay Piyel Piyem Piyen Piyom Piyul Piyun Piyur Pizer Pobay Pober Pobim Pobon Poden Podon Poduy Pofel Pogay Pogen Pogum Pohey Pohin Pojan Pojum Pokoy Pol Polay Polil Polim Polum Polun Poluy Pom Pomey Pomil Pomin Pomir Pomum Pomur Ponam Poniy Popil Por Poral Poray Porel Porem Poriy Porom Poron Porul Poruy Posal Posam Posel Potim Povey Povum Poy Poyar Poyen Poyil Poyim Poyor Poyul Poyun Poyuy Pozey Pozol Pubey Pubun Puden Pufer Pufiy Pugim Pugom Puhiy Puhor Pujar Pujiy Pukan Pukiy Pul Pulam Pular Pulem Pulol Pulon Pulul Pum Pumil Pumon Pumun Pumur Pun Punal Puner Punom Punum Pur Puril Purim Pusen Pusim Pusol Putar Puton Putuy Puver Puy Puyal Puyen Puyer Puyey Puyil Puyir Puyom Puyon Puyun

Rab Rabul Rabun Rad Radim Radir Radom Raf Rafan Rafel Rafin Rag Rager Ragey Rah Rahin Raj Rajan Rak Rakey Rakim Rakul Ral Ralam Ralel Ralil Raliy Ralol Raluy Ram Ramal Ramam Ramar Ramer Ramey Ramin Ramir Ramol Ramuy Ran Ranal Ranel Raney Ranon Ranoy Ranul Ranum Ranun Ranuy Rap Rapin Rapol Rapoy Rar Raram Raran Rarin Rarir Rarom Rarun Ras Raser Rasim Rat Ratay Ratil Rav Raven Raver Ray Rayin Rayor Rayul Raz Razir Razom Reb Reber Rebim Rebol Rebur Red Redan Ref Reful Reg Regar Regol Reh Rehim Rej Rejel Rejen Rek Rekem Rekey Rel Relan Relel Relem Reley Relol Relum Relur Rem Remal Reman Remar Remay Remem Remim Remir Remor Remuy Ren Renay Renil Renir Renom Renoy Renum Renuy Rep Rer Rerel Reril Rerim Reriy Rerol Reror Res Ret Retam Retun Rev Revol Rey Reyam Reyar Reyem Reyen Reyey Reyil Reyin Reyiy Reyol Reyul Reyum Rez Rezan Rezom Rib Rid Ridor Rif Rifam Rifel Rig Rigal Rigan Rigar Rigin Rigum Rih Rihuy Rij Rijel Rik Rikem Rikey Rikin Ril Rilar Riler Rilil Rilim Riliy Rilon Rim Rimay Rimin Rimir Rimul Rimum Rimur Rin Rinam Rinir Rinol Rinom Rinon Rinoy Rip Ripar Rir Ririr Ris Risim Rit Ritir Riv Rivay Riy Riyar Riyem Riyim Riyom Riyor Riz Rizor Rizum Rizuy Rob Robor Rod Rof Rofel Rofor Rog Roh Rohel Rohem Roher Roj Rojal Rojim Rojun Rok Rol Rolay Rolin Rolon Rom Roman Romem Romil Romir Romon Romul Romur Ron Ronar Ronim Ronol Rop Ror Rorar Rorel Rorem Rorey Roriy Rorom Roror Rorur Ros Rosim Rot Rotun Rotur Rov Roviy Rovoy Roy Royim Royin Royom Royon Royum Royuy Roz Rub Rubil Rud Ruf Rufir Rug Rugur Ruh Ruhon Ruj Rujoy Ruk Rukur Rul Rulan Rulil Rulin Rulir Rulol Rulom Rulon Ruloy Rulun Ruluy Rum Rumal Rumay Rumem Rumen Rumey Rumil Rumim Rumol Rumor Rumul Rumun Rumur Run Runel Runoy Runun Rup Rur Ruran Ruril Rurim Rurin Ruror Ruroy Rus Rusam Rut Rutom Ruv Ruval Ruvor Ruy Ruyay Ruyen Ruyim Ruyir Ruyiy Ruz Ruzey

Saban Saber Sadin Sadiy Safin Safum Safun Sagal Sagur Sahel Sahim Sahul Sahum Sajir Sajum Sakir Sakon Sakur Sal Salem Salim Salol Salom Salor Salul Salum Sam Samen Samir Samiy Samol Samom Samon Samul Samuy San Sanam Sanar Saner Saney Sanol Sanor Sanoy Sanum Sapay Sar Saral Sarim Sarol Saror Sarum Saruy Satin Sator Savey Savum Savuy Say Sayan Sayem Sayen Sayil Sayuy Sazim Sazoy Sedey Sefam Sefer Sefey Sefir Sefor Seful Segil Segom Sehey Sel Selar Selay Selim Selir Selol Selom Selum Sem Semem Semil Semon Semuy Sen Senar Senel Senem Senil Senim Senol Senul Senun Senuy Ser Seral Seran Serim Serin Serir Serol Seron Sesay Sesor Sesuy Setol Sever Sevey Sevim Sey Seyam Seyen Seyoy Seyul Sezen Sezey Sezim Siben Sibim Sidal Sidoy Sifer Sigor Sigul Sihor Sijil Sijim Sil Silal Silay Siley Silom Silon Silul Sim Simel Simen Simim Simom Simul Simuy Sin Sinal Sinay Sinim Sinir Sinul Sinur Sinuy Sipan Sipay Sipil Sipom Sipuy Sir Siral Sirar Sirem Sirom Sirul Sirum Sirun Sisam Sison Sitan Situn Siy Siyam Siyem Siyer Siyin Siyiy Siyon Siyor Siyul Siyun Sizam Sizan Sizel Sobor Sodar Sodim Sodin Sodiy Sofiy Sofuy Soham Sohin Sojem Soken Sokom Sol Soley Solom Solur Som Somey Somil Somir Somiy Somon Son Sonam Sonan Soney Sonol Sonoy Sonum Sopin Sor Sorar Sorer Soriy Sorum Soruy Soser Sosom Sosoy Sosuy Sotan Sovem Sovil Sovol Sovor Soy Soyen Soyon Soyoy Sozay Sozer Subay Subey Suday Sufem Sugar Suguy Suhon Sujem Sujiy Sukam Sukem Sul Sulal Sulem Sulen Sulil Suliy Sulol Sulon Sulor Suloy Sum Sumen Sumer Sumim Sumir Sumor Sumul Sun Sunam Sunay Sunel Sunon Sunoy Sunul Sunum Sunuy Super Supim Supum Sur Sural Surar Surin Suror Surun Surur Sutar Sutol Suvon Suvun Suy Suyel Suyon Suyoy Suyul Suyun Suyur Suzal Suzum

Tabon Tadan Tadiy Tadon Tafom Takom Tal Talal Talan Talem Talum Talur Taluy Tam Tamam Tamay Tamel Tamin Tamir Tamor Tamuy Tan Tanar Taner Taniy Tanor Tanul Tanum Tanun Tanur Tanuy Tapal Tapor Tar Taran Taren Tarer Tarey Tarur Tasal Tasay Tasim Tasuy Tatir Tatoy Tatun Tatur Tavor Tay Tayam Tayen Tayey Tayil Tayol Tayoy Tebiy Tedir Tegon Tegum Tejal Tel Telan Teler Telil Telom Telon Tem Temen Temin Temol Ten Tenar Tenay Tenem Teney Tenil Tenol Tenom Tenon Tenul Tenur Tenuy Ter Teram Teran Terel Teril Terir Terol Teror Terul Tesim Tetol Tetur Tevun Tevur Tey Teyan Teyay Teyiy Teyol Teyul Teyur Tibal Tibir Tidem Tidul Tiguy Tihon Tijal Tijun Tikul Til Tilam Tilar Tilil Tilin Tilor Tiluy Tim Timal Timen Timin Timiy Tin Tinar Tinay Tinel Tinil Tinol Tinon Tir Tiray Tirel Tiril Tirim Tirir Tirom Tiror Tirum Tisen Tivin Tiy Tiyal Tiyel Tiyol Tiyom Tiyor Tizem Tizen Tizor Tobal Tobem Tofun Togay Tohom Tohoy Tohum Tohur Tokey Tokom Tokon Tokuy Tol Tolem Tolum Tom Toman Tomol Tomul Tomun Tomur Ton Tonam Tonan Toner Tonim Tonom Tonon Tonun Tonuy Topur Tor Torar Toren Torer Torin Torom Toron Torun Toruy Tosan Tosem Toser Tosir Total Tovam Toven Tovil Tovon Toy Toyay Toyem Toyer Toyir Toyum Tozer Tubor Tudal Tudum Tufal Tufim Tuful Tugin Tuguy Tujel Tujiy Tukom Tukum Tul Tulam Tular Tulim Tulin Tuliy Tuloy Tulur Tum Tumen Tumor Tumoy Tumum Tumun Tun Tunar Tunay Tunel Tunen Tuney Tunil Tunir Tunon Tunum Tur Turar Turay Turel Turey Turin Turom Turon Turum Tusam Tutul Tuvem Tuvey Tuy Tuyin Tuyiy Tuyom Tuyun Tuyuy Tuzan

Vabum Vadel Vafar Vaful Vafuy Vagam Vagen Vahar Vajam Vajon Vakal Vakay Vakul Val Valan Valem Valen Valer Valim Valin Valiy Valom Vam Vamal Vamam Vaman Vamin Vamul Vamum Vamun Van Vanan Vanar Vanim Vanom Vanon Vanoy Vanum Vanuy Vapel Vapil Var Varam Varay Varil Varir Variy Varol Varon Varul Varur Vasam Vasan Vasel Vasom Vason Vatil Vatoy Vaver Vavom Vay Vayel Vayer Vayey Vayil Vayiy Vayon Vayor Vazon Vazul Vebam Vedan Vefel Vefoy Vegay Vehiy Vehor Vejey Vejum Vekar Vel Velem Velen Veliy Velon Veluy Vem Vemal Vemar Vemem Vemer Vemey Vemir Vemor Vemul Vemum Vemun Ven Venal Venam Venen Veney Venir Venom Venul Vepam Vepem Ver Verar Verey Veril Verim Verin Veriy Veron Verum Vesor Vevan Vey Veyam Veyan Veyar Veyir Veyiy Veyor Veyoy Veyun Veyuy Vezam Vezum Vidar Videl Vidiy Vifil Vigan Vigey Vigor Vihol Vijin Vijun Vijur Vikon Vikum Vikun Vil Vilay Vilel Vilen Viliy Viloy Viluy Vim Vimil Vimir Vimiy Vimol Vin Vinam Vinay Vinel Vinen Vinin Viniy Vinul Vinur Vipem Vipor Vir Viral Viran Viray Virem Viren Viron Viror Viroy Virun Viruy Visiy Visoy Vitel Viten Vitom Vitum Vivar Viven Vivir Viy Viyan Viyar Viyel Viyen Viyey Viyir Viyon Viyuy Vizen Vober Vodiy Vodom Vofal Vofoy Vofun Vogal Vogar Vohal Voham Vohim Vojan Vojel Vojen Vokal Vokim Vol Volan Volay Volen Volir Volul Vom Vomal Vomay Vomem Vomer Vomin Vomiy Vomum Vomun Von Vonel Vonem Voniy Vonon Vonun Vor Voral Voran Vorim Voriy Voroy Vorur Vosan Vosar Voson Votar Vovam Vovan Vovar Vovem Voy Voyar Voyer Voyim Voyiy Voyol Voyom Voyon Voyum Vozal Vozay Vozem Vozoy Vozum Vubum Vudor Vugal Vuhen Vuhir Vujal Vujon Vukiy Vukor Vul Vulal Vulel Vulen Vuley Vulim Vulom Vulon Vuluy Vum Vumam Vumem Vumey Vumil Vumol Vumor Vumul Vumum Vumuy Vun Vunar Vunay Vunel Vuney Vuniy Vunul Vupar Vupen Vur Vural Vuren Vurer Vurey Vurin Vuroy Vurul Vurur Vusim Vusum Vutol Vutul Vuy Vuyan Vuyul Vuyur Vuzam Vuzan Vuzon

Yab Yabar Yabel Yad Yadan Yader Yadiy Yaf Yafer Yafil Yafim Yag Yagam Yagon Yah Yahen Yahul Yaj Yajer Yajuy Yak Yakir Yakiy Yal Yalal Yalam Yalay Yalen Yalim Yalin Yalom Yaloy Yalul Yalum Yam Yaman Yamar Yamay Yamel Yamir Yamum Yan Yanal Yanam Yanay Yanir Yanol Yanuy Yap Yapay Yapey Yapiy Yapum Yar Yarar Yarom Yaror Yarum Yas Yasel Yat Yatar Yatin Yav Yavan Yaven Yay Yayay Yayem Yayen Yayey Yayim Yayir Yayiy Yayom Yayoy Yayun Yaz Yazam Yazay Yazen Yeb Yeben Yed Yedel Yedir Yef Yefin Yeg Yeger Yeguy Yeh Yeham Yehem Yehil Yehor Yehum Yej Yejum Yek Yekin Yekol Yekul Yel Yelal Yelil Yelin Yeliy Yelol Yelom Yelul Yelun Yelur Yem Yemam Yemem Yemiy Yemon Yemor Yemul Yemur Yen Yenan Yenar Yenem Yep Yepey Yepir Yer Yeran Yerem Yeren Yeril Yerim Yerol Yeror Yerum Yerun Yerur Yes Yesor Yet Yeten Yetin Yetor Yev Yevey Yevim Yey Yeyal Yeyel Yeyen Yeyey Yeyir Yeyuy Yez Yezel Yezey Yib Yibam Yiber Yibom Yibon Yid Yiden Yif Yifom Yig Yigar Yigun Yih Yij Yijin Yik Yikey Yil Yilim Yilin Yiliy Yilol Yilom Yilon Yiloy Yilul Yilur Yim Yimam Yimel Yimey Yimiy Yimum Yimun Yimur Yin Yinar Yinel Yinem Yiner Yiney Yinil Yinin Yinol Yinor Yinur Yinuy Yip Yipel Yir Yiral Yiruy Yis Yisar Yit Yitar Yiten Yitoy Yitun Yiv Yivom Yiy Yiyam Yiyay Yiyel Yiyin Yiyir Yiyor Yiyoy Yiz Yizom Yob Yobel Yobun Yod Yodir Yof Yofam Yofan Yofin Yog Yoger Yogim Yoh Yohar Yohir Yoj Yojil Yok Yoker Yol Yolay Yolir Yolol Yolon Yoloy Yolur Yom Yomal Yomay Yomem Yomen Yomey Yomin Yomir Yomon Yomum Yomuy Yon Yonal Yonam Yonay Yonem Yoner Yoney Yonil Yonim Yonol Yonum Yonun Yop Yopum Yor Yoral Yorel Yoren Yorim Yorir Yoriy Yorol Yorom Yos Yoser Yosoy Yot Yotem Yotor Yov Yovoy Yovul Yoy Yoyal Yoyam Yoyan Yoyel Yoyum Yoyuy Yoz Yozol Yub Yud Yuf Yufey Yug Yuguy Yuh Yuhom Yuj Yujom Yuk Yukin Yul Yular Yulen Yuley Yulin Yulol Yulon Yulur Yum Yumem Yumiy Yumom Yumon Yumul Yun Yunel Yunim Yunon Yunoy Yunum Yunur Yup Yupey Yupur Yur Yuren Yurer Yurim Yurom Yuror Yurun Yus Yut Yuton Yuv Yuy Yuyay Yuyem Yuyiy Yuyoy Yuyuy Yuz Yuzor Yuzoy

Zaban Zadol Zadum Zafir Zahol Zakal Zaker Zal Zalar Zalem Zalin Zalom Zaloy Zalul Zalur Zam Zamam Zaman Zamel Zamer Zamon Zamul Zamuy Zan Zanal Zanem Zanol Zanuy Zar Zaral Zarar Zarem Zarer Zaril Zarim Zaron Zarur Zasay Zasiy Zatiy Zator Zaven Zavor Zavoy Zavuy Zay Zayar Zayay Zayel Zayin Zayir Zayor Zayoy Zayuy Zazen Zazur Zebur Zedur Zegol Zegul Zegur Zehin Zehum Zejan Zejin Zekor Zel Zelal Zelel Zelen Zelim Zelol Zelom Zelul Zem Zemal Zemam Zemar Zemer Zemey Zemul Zen Zenam Zener Zenim Zenin Zenor Zenoy Zenum Zenun Zenur Zepil Zepin Zer Zerar Zerel Zerey Zeril Zerom Zerum Zerun Zerur Zeruy Zesoy Zetor Zetuy Zevey Zey Zeyar Zeyel Zeyem Zeyer Zeyey Zeyon Zeyor Zeyoy Zeyum Zibal Zibel Zibur Zidam Ziday Zifel Zigam Zigom Zihal Zihey Zihon Zijar Zijol Zikar Zil Zilam Zilay Ziley Zilim Zilin Ziliy Zilol Ziloy Zilun Zim Zimin Zimiy Zimom Zimur Zin Zinar Ziner Zinir Ziniy Zinol Zinom Zinor Zinun Zipim Zipin Zipur Zir Ziral Ziram Zirar Zirer Zirin Zirol Ziron Ziroy Zirum Zirun Zisun Zital Zitun Zitur Zivam Zivan Zivay Ziy Ziyay Ziyem Ziyer Ziyil Ziyom Ziyon Ziyun Ziyur Zizem Zizer Zizey Zobar Zobuy Zodal Zodon Zodul Zofey Zofol Zofun Zojal Zojil Zojim Zojon Zokin Zokol Zokum Zol Zolan Zolel Zolem Zolil Zolim Zolon Zolul Zom Zomal Zoman Zomel Zomim Zomiy Zomol Zomon Zon Zonan Zonar Zonen Zoner Zonim Zonir Zoniy Zonol Zonom Zonul Zoper Zorey Zorir Zorol Zoror Zorun Zosem Zotey Zotul Zotun Zoy Zoyem Zoyer Zoyim Zoyin Zoyiy Zoyol Zoyom Zoyor Zoyoy Zoyur Zozam Zozey Zozir Zuben Zudol Zufal Zufem Zufen Zugiy Zugoy Zuhey Zujal Zujey Zujun Zul Zular Zulem Zulin Zulor Zulum Zulur Zum Zumam Zumar Zumol Zumom Zumon Zumul Zumum Zumur Zun Zunan Zunay Zuney Zunil Zunin Zunon Zunuy Zur Zuray Zurem Zuren Zurey Zurim Zuror Zuroy Zurum Zurun Zusey Zutar Zuvin Zuy Zuyem Zuyer Zuyey Zuyol Zuyor Zuzal Zuzin Zuzum

#name list #names #worldbuilding names #worlduilding #fantasy names

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THE ULTIMATE DWARVEN NAMES i guess

eldamo: khuzdul and external khuzdul names, khuzdul dictionary + forgotten realms wiki: dwarvish dictionary + inheritance cycle dwarvish dictionary

Abran Acie Ackborn Ador Agretair Agrill Akilcous Alle Amarmgread Arace Araulten Ards Ared Arldee Arnarû Arril Arting Arts Atoper Azards Azariml Badow Barang Barbilâb Barg Barn Barver Beakrimsti Bealled Beld Beorn Beowed Bess Bilve Bine Bizaragic Bland Blazar Bled Bofultaeld Bong Bornarres Borop Brone Brortretar Brouthoso Brover Browle Buthavald Buzun Cabrome Cess Chestones Chordûnal Ciall Clak Clandive Clecklen Cler Cley Clingle Clualed Clukart Comanuth Cone Conessalf Corght Corunnû Counect Couns Coup Cous Crendarak Crily Crinflukk Culbrod Cummail Cumurgh Curlly Cuthlibil Dabley Dackboard Dans Dard Darg Darrve Darâghund Dectle Deeth Dentoolf Ders Dest Diall Dift Difuld Digatone Dimst Dimstvol Dindive Diround Divred Docur Dork Dorv Dowdeannom Dows Drachoil Drauthreep Drelind Drivenht Druct Drâg Dugly Dulent Dustion Dwanvrus Dward Dwarn Dwartake Dwarûn Dway Dûnder Dûnol Dûnow Eadverith Eaut Eave Ebar Ebater Encara Encial Enknost Enton Envidive Erak Ervilf Etherak Ethir Exter Fail Fald Falk Fardork Fark Farn Farrglon Feirv Felagodly Felents Feli Fender Feribeoway Fins Fling Flins Flurûg Fook Forfelrans Forn Free Frough Fuldjar Fílims Gable Gabled Gatem Gaverg Gind Ginge Glis Gnhteim Gnienting Gnitdere Godd Greestake Grith Gron Gálder Halial Hancial Harathin Harder Hardulûnd Hartid Harzûl Hastbors Hatiorn Heep Heft Heigialeg Heinger Heingnhted Hell Henwascren Hereen Higna Hing Hoht Holan Holdj Holdu Hout Hrend Hridush Hrrin Hugh Hund Hundionehe Hune Hunt Iensiongn Ifur Iginded Igthmérn Inbarthy Indanago Indanknur Inth Irts Itergh Jeak Khatchelin Khilly Khunrukth Killy Kilval Kins Knulurl Knur Knurfer Knurgeng Knurlurna Knurrimry Knurzûln Knzmans Kords Kortharaut Kuldjark Kult Kulë Kílimne Kóst Lakin Lannahive Lauthougen Layerges Ledinect Liginball Lings Liss Liter Lithûn Loral Lorn Loutch Luestal Lurmeangue Länowalf Mahakes Mahinflant Mall Mance Mandarbizn Mani Manturer Marathar Maritumand Mater Mearn Meit Meitded Melaut Mell Mentelfz Menthra Meounts Mers Mestre Mettle Mezzigh Milgatess Mill Ming Moribeith Morop Moth Moverss Murabin Myconsiny Môgriong Naer Naman Narmar Nodderim Nork Nounts Nuld Nâlars Oble Ociesto Olight Orin Ortiont Ortrunard Oted Pair Pantian Patheim Pers Perso Plad Pleshur Pluck Poods Qenda Qual Quive Racks Renorn Rinbelve Rind Rindards Rinknur Rion Rit's Rive Rivid Rouns Rover Ructimb Rult Sabac Safaks Sagarteri Sager Sairs Sandles Sarvery Secar Shana Shend Shiem Shing Sigh Singue Siniturl Siones Skibeogh Skin Smands Smar Smisû Somend Sondunde Sonnor Sper Spil Spils Stval Sultoseck Sulûndarad Swing Tack Tallans Targhal Thanvres Thaol Thar Tharhony Thin Thknur Thmérnd Thoundivil Thourger Thourl Thowarve Thron Thundus Thûth Tinguall Tonces Torak Torakril Torillson Traces Tradest Trethy Tropefief Trudisher Truess Trukher Trultool Tums Turgh Ughalm Ught Uglân Ulds Undialm Undionnû Undân Unting Unzanient Upoug Uradn Ureep Urlcal Useargh Ustal Uzdays Varbilvers Varbily Varvern Vating Vloumor Void Vork Vost Vreciar Vrin Walflical Wang Warn Wativeril Weithadows Weithmann Weitoraut Werbung Werger Wholess Withûr Womeenta Womencear Worgren Worn Wortry Wurak Wurlanclin Wurûrg Xund Yauthy Zahappeam Zein Zemon

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rolybug · 8 months

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Um. my little creatures..

some more info about them, they are pretty heavily based on jerboas, they can go quite a long time without water in situations that demand it (though unlike jerboas they do still need to have a drink after too long).

they take dust baths! usually in big public dust bath houses where the dust is guaranteed to be cleaned.

churill have loads of energy and take many short naps instead of one long sleep like humans. those who live in more urban areas often don't have to worry as much about spending their energy on foraging/farming for food and escaping from predators, so lots of time can go towards leisure, technology, artistic pursuits, etc.

+ version of this w/o the text. that hole back there is a fire pit where food can be cooked.

there isn't one on this particular street, but large cities tend to have trolley systems. there are also train railroads here and there to connect cities.

#oc #art #churill #speculative biology #worldbuilding #← UH. i guess. very light and casual and bare bones but maybe. yall would enjoy. ?? ?#digital art #no idea if i'll stick with the name i gave them but i'll see #smoking cw #in a little corner but nonetheless

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hedgehog-moss · 4 months

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My top 10 nonfiction reads of 2023 (the asterisked ones are in French with no translation as of yet) :

Belle Greene, Alexandra Lapierre

The Indomitable Marie-Antoinette, Simone Bertière

Reporter: A Memoir, Seymour Hersh

Red Carpet: Hollywood, China and the Global Battle for Cultural Supremacy, Erich Schwartzel

Empire of Pain: The Secret History of the Sackler Dynasty, Patrick Keefe

Servir les riches, Alizée Delpierre*

La Comtesse Greffulhe : L’ombre des Guermantes, Laure Hillerin*

Le Courage de la nuance, Jean Birnbaum*

The Book Collectors of Daraya, Delphine Minoui

Flowers of Fire: The Inside Story of South Korea's Feminist Movement, Hawon Jung

#book recs #i haven't finished the last one yet but it's been good so far! i really admire these women's resilience and solidarity #some inspiring stories of political activism + insight into aspects of korean history i didn't know about #i wanted to do a half-fiction half-nonfiction list like last year but i've read mostly disappointing fiction this year :(#my favourites were probably kivirähk's the man who spoke snakish & catherynne valente's radiance; though it wasn't as good as orphan tales #i'm reading jacques abeille's les jardins statuaires right now and it's quite frustrating because on the one hand #it's well-written and interesting with original worldbuilding. on the other i'm 300 pages in and there have been #2 female characters. the purpose of both (so far) was to have sex with the male protagonist and only 1 has a name #which makes the read feel less original and more ''same old shit as far as i'm concerned''

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writingwithcolor · 9 months

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Running Commentary: What is “ok to do” in Mixed-Culture Supernatural Fiction?

Dear readers:

Today we are trying something new. To give you some insight into our process in the Japanese moderator section, we are presenting our response in the form of running commentary to show you how we dissect and answer long asks. We hope this makes clear what points are useful and not useful when sending us a query. As always, this is for learning purposes, not callouts. Be prepared: this is a long one.

To summarize: the asker is looking to create a comic drawn in Japanese manga style, and has provided a long summary of the story and worldbuilding which involves a mix of “reimagined” Japanese yokai mythos and cultural symbols from many other sources. They have questions with respect to cultural appropriation, coding etiquette, and “what is and isn’t ok.”

Opening Comments

I know a common advice when it comes to the thing I am about to ask is to talk to people involved in __, but I struggle with opening up to strangers for reasons I'm uncomfortable explaining.

Marika (M): This is already a red flag. If you want to engage with another culture without talking to people from that culture, then research is going to be very challenging. You won’t have members of that culture to guide you towards sources and perspectives they feel most accurately represents public opinion. If I were in your shoes, I might start with tackling my discomfort when engaging with other people, if only to improve my work. If you aren’t ready to engage with a culture and its people directly, then I think you should wait until you are.

I should note, reaching out to the Japanese mod team at WWC does count as engagement, but WWC should not and cannot be the only point of contact because there is no single, legitimate cultural perspective.

Rina (R): Also, you don’t need to “open up” to strangers or talk to them in person to get perspectives. Asking specific research questions anonymously to a forum or on social media requires very little vulnerability. You managed to do it here on WWC. So give it a try!

Anyway, my question basically amounts to the what is and isn't ok [sic] in terms of depicting fantasy creatures and concepts outside of their respective culture.

R: So, the reason why we turn away rubber stamp questions by that ask “is XYZ okay?” is because “okay” & “not okay” 1) is vague and 2) creates a dichotomy where there isn’t one.

When we say something is “not okay,” do we mean:

It’s offensive to the general majority of XYZ group?

It’s contentious among people who ID in the group?

It has a potential to be interpreted in a certain negative way, but may not be a red flag to everyone?

Insetad try asking:

What are the reasons this subject is offensive?

What makes cultural appropriation bad?

When might it be “okay” to intentionally discuss a difficult or controversial topic?

What is your reason for including something that may be interpreted as offensive and can it be sufficiently justified?

What stereotypes or tropes might it be consistently identified as or associated with, and why?

When might it be justified to bring up these tropes?

With That In Mind...

Let’s get into the rest of the ask below.

…a story I've been working on in recent times is largely inspired off the Japanese yokai, and the setting is basically Earth in the far future, as far as when the next supercontinent may form. These yokai, although portrayed differently here, do retain their main characteristics [...] Included in this world are two goddesses of my own creation, primarily representing the sun and the moon. [...] There will be thirteen nations, named and based after the Chinese Zodiac, and the life force found in the living things in this world, called qi, comes in two forms that are always opposing each other but can never fully overpower the other, this being based off yin and yang. They're even directly named this; yin qi and yang qi.

M: This reads more like using Japanese and Chinese culture for the “aesthetics”, not the cultures themselves, which I personally feel falls under cultural appropriation. From a world-building/ coding standpoint, the actual use of concepts is workable, and, dare I say, typical, given how Chinese cosmology influences Japanese culture. However, naming a concept “yin qi” or “yang qi” is the equivalent of naming something “- charge” or “+ charge”, respectively. That you don’t seem aware of this tells me you are pretty early in your research phase. In that vein, we’ve covered translating terms and names from foreign languages in fantasy before. See the following article linked here for our recommendation against using RL terms outright but instead encouraging people to create their own conlangs.

R: Worldbuilding-wise, I think you would have to figure out the chicken-or-egg of the zodiac nations. Did the nations come first, and the zodiac later as an origin folk story (which you would have to rewrite to serve the nation-building narrative)? Did the zodiac come first, and the nations named (most likely re-named) by a political entity? What is the justification? Otherwise, again, it’s a shoehorning of aesthetics.

There is also a third, lesser known god based off of fox spirits and trickery and I imagined he's the patron deity of a family that honors and worships him, but his influence on them has transformed them into Kitsune-tsuki, which I depict as fox-like anthros.

M: Not related to this ask directly, but I have jokingly ranted about how often non-Japanese people prefer using imagery related to kitsune-tsuki in Japanese coded world-building (link). This makes me feel the same level of petty irritation. See my troll answer below for a similar experience.

R: Same. It’s boring tbh.

M: Troll Answer: I get that kitsune-tsuki are very sexy furries, but Japanese folklore has other sexy furries too! These underrepresented demographics also deserve recognition and appreciation!!

The plot of the story is this; modernization has left the goddesses neglected of their worship and forgotten, something that is necessary in this world to stop them from fighting each other. The Moon Goddess awakens first, punishing the humans by unleashing the yokai. Then the Sun Goddess wakes up to fight in humanity's defense…

M: This could feel rather like Shinto-like coding (Ex. the myth of Amaterasu and the Cave, or Tsukuyomi slaying Ukemochi), but something about this scenario feels a bit too binary in terms of themes of good v. evil, light v. dark to be Shinto. The plot also feels more Gaelic/ Nordic in influence for me as a person raised in a Japanese Buddhist and Hindu household. I imagine this dissonance could have been fixed with better guided research.

…but their fighting has caused a perma-eclipse and this world is in danger of ending. The yokai have run rampant; some are loyal to the Moon Goddess, and some aren't, and it lies to the main characters to bring balance back to Midgard. Yeah... the name of this future Earth is Midgard. I debate changing it since it and some other things I will mention sorta feel out of place.

R: Marika, looks like you were right on the Gaelic/Nordic influence /j

Also, worldbuilding question: if the Earth is in the far geologic future, how long has it been since modernization (19th-20th century)? Centuries? Millennia? How long has this fighting gone on for? What triggered the perma-eclipse, and why now? Why is this time depth necessary?

One of the main characters in question is a humanoid woman with wolf features named Ling, and she is a descendant of the dynasty that had first ruled the one of the nations, particularly the one based off the dragon zodiac. She accidentally summons the other main character to this world as she's praying at a shrine, a humanoid with dragon features--I call them drakon--named Angelynn.

[on the names of characters] is it appropriating by not having the world entirely based on [Chinese, Japanese, and Indian] influence? it's a little weird to me how worldwide the creatures are referred to as yokai, implying a strong Japanese influence not unlike how it is today with Western culture being so dominant, yet there are still names like Keith and Kiara.

M: I will give you credit for recognizing you have unconsciously veered towards white-washing/ race-bending: either presenting European cultural influences (drakons, Angelynn, Keith, Kiara, Midgard) as default or utilizing general E. Asian cultural influences and aesthetics for a Western-style story (Ling, qi, Chinese zodiac, yokai). I agree with you that this creates a sense of cultural dissonance. At this point, I’d say you have a clear choice: write a Western-style high fantasy using a background with which you have more familiarity, or get some better guidance on research with East Asian cultures so you can code the story more effectively.

The focus of this story is centered around meeting all these yokai and showing that there's more nuance to them than Ling believes, all while saving the world. But I worry if I'm appropriating these concepts and creatures by 1, drawing from more than one culture--I initially imagined that there would be a mix of Chinese, Japanese and Indian influence because according to a website I am getting the info on yokai from, the yokai in question already draw inspiration from or have been based on something in Chinese mythology or Hinduism [...]

R: Sure, some yokai have Chinese or Hindu parallels as that tends to happen with folk tales. But not all–some are unique to Japan, and some are more modern. Sometimes it’s very political–some people consider the Ainu Korpokkur as being a “Yokai of Japan” despite it belonging to the indigenous culture. It’s up to you to research, untangle, and understand these influences.

The fact that you bring up that the Asian continent has seen a lot of cultural exchange is not a sufficient reason to randomly combine influences for the sake of visual appeal or “coolness.” That is appropriation. These influences must be understood in their historical context so that you know how/why certain things combined or morphed into another, and what makes sense to combine/morph.

M: This also indicates that the character views the yokai as evil/inherently bad, which I would argue is not a typical stance for much Japanese folklore. Again, this shows a deficit in research.

2, reimagining these yokai in a new context even though I have done the research on them, because one thing I kept seeing in regards to cultural appropriation is that it's bad to do that […]

R: Refer above to my note on “okay” and “not okay.” The thing with folklore and fairy tales is that every–and I mean every–folk tale is reinterpreted with every new iteration of it. Reimagining in a new context is what people do every time they pass on a story or tell a story with the same plot or characters. Do not think of folklore as an “original” that is altered and rebooted, but rather a living document that gets added to. Reimagining is not the inherent issue. HOW you reimagine something matters.

So I suppose my question is...if someone were to do research upon the creature they want to use, given they are allowed to use it, and gained an understanding of what the creature or concept stood for, are they allowed to pick it apart and reimagine it? Alternatively, is it ok if it's explicitly pointed out that it is derivative of the original?

It has actually become my biggest fear that I may have internalized something that could both continue to do harm long after the fact and attract the wrong people to me work. I don't wanna let people down!

M: As Rina has noted several times, I think the problem is in trying to ID a set of specific variables and circumstances that make a thing “okay” or “not okay.” I want to recommend that you read my joking response about writing in secret rooms while wearing a disguise (Linked here). Who can you hurt if no one knows what you are doing? There’s a difference between creating for oneself and creating to share.

You have internalized a message incorrectly, but not the one you cite. The goal of many recommendations against cultural appropriation is to avoid causing direct harm to people who have seen their cultures demeaned, discredited and devalued, especially in shared spaces. Assessing cultural engagement, whether we are talking about appropriation, appreciation or exchange is not a measure of personal virtue or a collection of commandment style do’s and don’t’s. Rather, I believe engaging with other cultures is the state of mind of acknowledging that when using these cultures’ in one’s own work, there is value in consulting members of that culture and giving credit where credit is due. This will be challenging if you are only comfortable engaging with all of these cultures in a distanced, minimal capacity.

FWIW, I’ve written stories that probably will offend people from other cultures and backgrounds, but I don’t show them off. I don’t think writing these makes me a bad person, but I also don’t see the need to give unnecessary offense, so those stories are just for me, to be written and read in my own secret room. However, I’m not ashamed of having written them, and I’m also comfortable to “let people down” provided that my own shared work reflects my personal principles of what I consider to be sufficient research and engagement with other cultures, As a creator, my work wouldn’t be mine if I didn’t first please myself. I think the trick to the creator role is deciding what to keep private, what to share and what constitutes sufficient engagement.

P.S.

We’ve referenced the need for research multiple times in this ask, and in some of the other asks that have gone up this week, so we thought this would be a good place to plug a beginner’s guide to academic research created by the mod team.. Look for it soon under WWC’s pinned posts!

#japanese #chinese #fantasy #cultural appropriation #coding #worldbuilding #names #mythology #folklore #fairy tales #asks #running commentary #writeblr

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