Lee A. Tonouchi
Special to Da Hawai‘i Herald
My great grandma who wuz born in Okinawa in 1885 had traditional Okinawan hand tattoos known as hajichi. Esteemed Okinawan cultural expert, Eric Wada of da eju-ma-cational group Ukwanshin Kabudan wen do field research on what motivated Okinawan women for get their hajichi. Wada Shinshï (teacher) shares “hajichi was around and in use from pre-contact times so there is no written documentation of exactly when and how it started, however through oral and documented information, it evolved into a woman’s right of passage to adulthood and had many other spiritual connections, such as genealogy, cosmology and social status.”
Growing up my great grandma felt ashamed of her tattoos cuz in Okinawa, Okinawans wuz coming for be made for feel ashamed of everyting Okinawan. When she came Hawai‘i to work plantation, my great grandma wuz so self-conscious that she made my grandma promise that when she ma-ke time, she wanted to be put in da casket with gloves on.
But how could something that wuz once one mark of great cultural pride transform into one mark of shame? Wada Shinshï explains, “hajichi was banned and discouraged after the illegal annexation and overthrow of the Ryükyü Kingdom in 1879, which resulted in implementation of assimilation programs by the Japanese government, which brainwashed the native people to be ashamed of their ‘savage’ cultural practices and assimilate to the modern and ‘civilized’ Japanese culture.”
For da past several decades dis art form for Okinawan women had been dying out to da point where I noticed that most of my younger friends in Okinawa had nevah even seen hajichi before. Das how rare it wuz.
Interestingly, in da past couple few years seems like get one revival going on. Wada Shinshï shares his mana‘o on dis phenomenon: “I am happily cautious about the hajichi resurgence and optimistic because things that have been put to sleep can come back. There will be individuals who just want to do it as a fad or without such deep connections, and that is their choice, but for the most part, I see more interest in reviving the tradition connected to the deeper spirituality and identity.”
Below get tree young Local Uchinänchu women and their hajichi stories.
Read more...
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日本の歴史366 Day 60
3月1日 Summary:
On March 1, 1932, Japan formally established Manchuria as a puppet state, following the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. How was this possible? Well, in 1931, Japan staged the Manchuria incident--a false flag event where the Japanese military blew up a portion of the South Manchuria Railway (owned by Japan) to give Japan pretext to invade Manchuria. The invasion lasted 5 months, from September 1931 to February 1932, ending in March with China being forced to sign the treaty known as the Japan–Manchukuo Protocol.
China's last emperor, Emperor Of China Ching Hsuan-Tung of the Qing dynasty, was turned into a puppet leader.
Okay, but doesn't their little illustration actually look just like him? Also...he is...objectively attractive.
Vocab beneath the break:
満洲国 まんしゅうこく Manchukuo (Japanese Manchurian puppet state; 1932-1945)
建国 けんこく founding of a nation
操り あやつり manipulation; puppet
操り人形 あやつりにんぎょう puppet; marionette
人形 にんぎょう doll; puppet; puppet (a person under the control of another); yes-man
皇帝 こうてい Emperor
中国 ちゅうごく China
進出 しんしゅつ advance (into a new market, industry, etc.); expansion (into); launch (into); entering; making inroads (into)
清朝 しんちょう Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
皇帝溥儀 こうていふぎ Emperor Of China Ching Hsuan-Tung (last Emperor of China; final Qing dynasty monarch)
台本 だいほん script
活動 かつどう activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action
満州事変 まんしゅうじへん Manchurian Incident (1931); Mukden Incident [x] [x]
結果 けっか result; consequence; outcome; effect; as a result of ...; as a consequence of ...; after ...; following ...
支配 しはい rule; domination; control; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway
成功 せいこう success; achievement
政治 せいじ politics; government
大臣 だいじん cabinet minister
重要 じゅうよう important; momentous; essential; principal; major
役 やくposition (of responsibility); post; office; role; assignment; duty; function
役に就ける やくにつける to place someone in a position
思いどおり おもいどおり as one likes; as one wants; as one wishes; as one hopes; as one sees fit; to one's satisfaction
動く うごく to operate; to run; to go; to work; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action
国家 こっか state; country; nation
中国大陸 ちゅうごくたいりく mainland China
きっかけ chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
日中戦争 にっちゅうせんそう Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争 たいへいようせんそう Pacific War (1941-1945)
長期 ちょうき long-term
にわたる throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
ドロ沼 ドロぬま quandary; dire situation from which one cannot extricate oneself; imbroglio; quagmire
戦争 せんそう war
続ける つづける to continue; to keep up; to keep on
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First ARC I ever received and it was straight ass. I get dark romances and enemies to lovers are hot, like I get it. But I'll never understand writing a fantasy story based on THE WORST atrocity that ever happened to your people. Probably up there as one of the worst atrocities of all time. And you make the main character a spineless pick-me traitor who falls in love with a colonizer prince who commits the fantasy version of Unit 731. 0/5 stars.
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A short display of Portuguese Christmas sweets[1]
[1] I don't think "sweets" is the best translation but idk how else to say it, what I mean is "pastries and cakes", basically
Hello! This is very late (but tbh we eat the same stuff on Christmas and New Year's so ig I'm not that late)!!
I wanted to do this because it seems to kinda be in line with my Halloween folklore post and I want to share more stuff with you all! This one I know a little more about because I eat these things every year, but I promise I'll get back into folklore next because that's what interests me most. Please be aware that half of this is from my personal experience and may not be 100% accurate to most other people.
Bolo Rei (trans: King Cake)
image source: https://lmalimentar.pt/lojaLM/bolos-congelados/318-bolo-rei-cozido-1-kg.html
This is like, the cake people think of when they think of Christmas. It's some basic dough filled with nuts and sugared fruits. Then, it has more sugared fruit on top (I've tried to find exactly what fruit it is but every recipe just says "fruit" despite it always being very specific colours and the only place I could find that listed what it supposedly was said it was pumpkin and I don't believe it). This cake is inspired by the image of a jewel-incrusted crown and was created to honour the Three Magi. It's said that it was inspired by the French Galette de Rois but I've also seen people say it's similar to Italian Panettone.
Bolo Rainha (trans: Queen Cake)
image source: https://www.receitasdeculinaria.tv/receita-do-bolo-rainha/
For the cool kids who don't like the fruit part of Bolo Rei - this one is literally just nuts. This is also supposed to look like a crown but I can't find any source saying what it's supposed to represent, so I think it's just Bolo Rei 2.0. This one wasn't that big of a thing when I was a kid but it's gained a lot of traction in the last 10 or so years.
Pão de Ló (trans: literally "Bread of Ló" / "Ló's Bread", I'll explain in a bit)
There are two versions of this one but I'm gonna talk about dry Pão de Ló first.
image source: https://www.receitasdatiaceu.com/recipe/pao-de-lo-tradicional/
This is my personal favourite - literally my favourite cake of all time. I have never met someone who does not have this as their favourite Christmas food. This is a type of sponge cake you eat on both Christmas and Easter, although it seems it was originally just for Easter. This is one of those you absolutely can't make at home unless you're literally crazy because it needs to be baked in a clay mould with sheets of paper and I've heard it requires 24 eggs per cake (tbh seems unrealistic but Portuguese pastry is like 80% eggs so it's not that outlandish, and I'm inclined to believe it bc I've tried like 3 different home-made recipes with normal amounts of eggs and it never tasted right). The origin of the name is basically impossible to find because every source I see claims a different story, but "Ló" seems to be the name of its original creator. Also, this cake was brought to Japan during the Discovery Period and it's allegedly the origin of a Japanese sponge cake named Kasutera.
Pão de Ló de Ovar (trans: Pão de Ló from Ovar)
image source: https://iberismos.com/pao-lo-um-doce-com-muita-historia-iberica/?lang=pt-pt
Kinda like regular Pão de Ló but wet on the inside - the liquid-y part is egg. Its origins seem to be in conventual sweets (like, from a convent), which are known for using lots of eggs. But just like with its dry variant, there are a few different stories about it. Sometimes people argue about which variant is better, but it's really not that divisive. In fact, all the foods in this post often coexist at the Christmas table despite some being similar to each other.
Sonhos (trans: Dreams)
image source: https://claradesousa.pt/receita/sonhos-de-natal/
These are much simpler than the cakes. It's basically just fried dough topped with sugar (I've heard that Brazilians call them "chuvinha" aka "little rain" because of this, and I think that's kinda funny because most Portuguese sweets have sugar on top). This is kinda like a "base" because there are other sweets similar to it but with carrot or pumpkin on the inside, and I don't think there's much reason to get into them here - also I don't usually eat them. You can eat them dry or with syrup made with sugar, cinnamon and lemon/orange.
Rabanadas (no clue how to translate this bc google suggests "french toast" and I refuse to accept that)
image source: https://www.pingodoce.pt/receitas/rabanadas/
This is a simple yet effective classic. It was originally made to utilize stale bread people had lying around (I've seen sources suggest it's because bread is sacred to Jesus even if it's stale and so it's bad to waste it). It's made with bread, honey or sugar, milk, and cinnamon, although I've seen people replace the milk and honey with condensed milk. It has been recorded since the 16th century, when it was used partially for medicinal purposes to help people regain their strength, especially after giving birth (which... thematically appropriate but it still surprised me when I found out).
I hope you had fun looking at all this tasty food - because I certainly did and this is my blog.
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Friendly reminder that our interpretations of a work or character are based off our own unique experiences.
If you've ever felt the need to go up to someone and say "your transformative works are offensive to how I've interpreted the work or character", please for the love of god just press the back/block/filter/mute buttons instead and move on with your life.
There is no need to go up to someone and say the equivalent of, "my interpretation is more valid than yours, and also how dare you not care about these issues that I do". The person you're telling this to probably lives in a different country, is of a different age, cares about different but nonetheless important things, or I don't know, lives a life that you couldn't even conceive of.
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