Repaint History: Reclaiming the Female Gaze in Art
by Cody Rooney
“Only men are capable of aesthetic greatness.” This acerbic sexist remark uttered by the late Brian Sewell, is perhaps one of the most controversial and illuminating to be made by an art critic in the contemporary era. Yet, the sentiment can be found throughout the tradition of art history dating back to its inception. Just ask anyone to think of three famous artists from any era, and the overwhelming majority of responses are all male.
Feminist art, seeking to tackle the rampant sexism in the creative industries, is becoming more and more prevalent as artists and women in power take a stand against the old guard of misogyny. Take the Guerilla Girls; feminist activist artists who wear gorilla masks in public and use facts, humor and outrageous visuals to expose gender and ethnic biases as well as corruption in politics, art, film, and pop culture. Using anonymity to their advantage they focus on issues of intersectionality, discrimination and human rights issues through hundreds of projects (posters, actions, books, videos, stickers) all over the world.
Courtesy guerrillagirls.com
Or Toronto’s very own feminist arts activists. Started by two Toronto entrepreneurs, RepaintHistory seeks to champion gender equality in art and in the process rewrite the history of women in art. The aptly titled startup which encompasses a fashion line, a creative community and educational talkback series, helmed by Pegah Kargar and Jessica Tan is tackling sexism with a specific goal in mind, to “bring recognition and awareness to forgotten female artists of the past through various mediums while supporting present and future artists to ensure this gap will not exist in the future.” Women in art have been criminally underrepresented and undervalued for centuries, lending a disproportionate and sexist disposition to the art world, #RepaintHistory looks to rectify that through raising awareness, visibility and support for past and future female artists.
Jessica Tan (Left) and Pegah Kargar (Right)
Kargar, who started the initiative after a having an epiphany about the disparity of representation for woman in art, in reflecting on it, maintains it is not so much that female artists were not producing great works in the past, as it is that history was simply written through a male gaze. “These women were very successful artists during their day, it’s just simply that they weren’t written into the history books.”
Artemisia Gentileschi is one such artist she mentions as being largely forgotten by history, having served as the inspiration for RepaintHistory. Kargar refers to her as “one of the most badass artists and pioneer feminists of the 17th century”, becoming one of the most sought after and accomplished painters in the Baroque period, and the first woman accepted into the Art Academy of Florence. The artists work oftentimes depicts visceral feminine rage, depicted specifically in one of her most famous paintings, Judith Slaying Holofernes (1612-1613), wherein two women behead a man. The painting is described as Artemisia’s fantasy depiction of her retaliation against the male violence she became subjected to, and a radical and rebellious statement of feminist autonomy in a time where misogyny was dangerously oppressive.
Judith Slaying Holofernes – Artimesia Gentileschi
Uncovering the female contemporaries of the canonical masters (Gentileschi was one of Caravaggio’s contemporaries), from the impressionists to the Baroque, is one of Repaint Histories mandates. One such way Repaint History seeks to increase the visibility of these artists, is through their very own line of clothing. Launched last year, Repaint History’s first release is a series of T-Shirts and Blouses juxtaposing the names of famed artists alongside their lesser-known female counterparts. Pegah hopes in creating this line that those wearing it will be walking billboards for the forgotten female masters. “By displaying these names beside each other we are looking to spark a conversation.”
The conversation for Repaint History does not stop at increasing visibility, it also looks at the many biases entrenched in the art world towards women, within the very fabric of its tradition. The startup is keen to make these biases known and rectified both stressing statistics as a form of factual data to display the disparities women face and the necessity for change. Pegah maintains that these material forms of data are a way to establish sexism in the art world as a very real and material problem. “When you see these statistics, it’s almost like you can’t deny that this is a serious issue… the proof is right there.”
For instance, a recent data survey of the permanent collections of 18 prominent art museums in the U.S. found that out of over 10,000 artists, 87% are male, and 85% are white, while women working across arts professions make almost $20,000 less per year than men. Pegah, however, remains optimistic that with increased visibility, the tides will begin to turn. “The more we talk about it, the more things will change… We will not stop until we see change.”
Coming off the cusp of their inaugural year, Repaint History has accomplished much in their first few months. In addition to Launching their Fashion Line; including a signature Blouse Collection, T-shirts, candles, and prints, Pegah and Jessica are finding other avenues to champion female visibility within the arts. They’ve hosted a series of Feminist Art Talkbacks including a packed evening at SOHO House Toronto as a prelude to the AGO’s “Impressionism in the Age of Industry” exhibition, and are actively collaborating with local female artists to raise awareness & funds. “We believe that it is not only important to give recognition to female artists of the past, but to ensure that we are supporting emerging female artists as well.”
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The Monarch's Circle
Emery (Pokemon)
Name - Emerson Stauber
Nickname(s) - Em
Age - 24 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - He/Zey/They
Gender - Demigender
Sexuality - Torensexual
Relationship status - Married to Orion of @x-whiskeylullaby-x, child is Artimesia, singleshipped
Birth region - Caelestine
Current home region - Caelestine
Major - Field research
Personality - He's pretty defensive when you first meet them, not really wanting new friends or companions. He has all he needs in life, and is happy in zeir little circle of friends and family, so he usually doesn't interact with others outside of that group besides for work reasons. Zeir very hardworking though, and quite friendly once you get to know them. They don't know their own strengths and weaknesses.
Likes - Sweets, pokemon, ice types, ground types, flowers, yellow, berry picking/growing, field research, battling
Dislikes - Losing, compliments, spicy foods, fire types, fairy types, cooking, chores, board games, exercise, red
Thorn (Pokemon)
Name - Thorn Relstaere
Nickname(s) - Kiddo
Age - 29 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - He/they
Gender - Trans man
Sexuality - gay
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Galar
Current home region - Kanto
Major - Entomology/History
Likes - bug types, gardening, dragon types, costume design, discussing bee genders, riding dragons, training, summer
Dislikes - Drawing, not wearing horns, losing, being called a child, children, normal outfits, pants, winter
Astro (Pokemon)
Name - Astro Myrtle
Nickname(s) - Ghost, 'that' gym leader, Scrap Metal
Age - 27 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - They/it
Gender - Agender
Sexuality - Torensexual
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Unova
Current home region - Caelestine
Major - Welding (Graduated)
Likes - Blacksmithery, steel types, makeup, ghost types, body art, battling, training, purple, gray
Dislikes - Needing metal supports, the sound of cracking bones, gym challengers, brown, fire types
Dusk (Pokemon)
Name - Dusk Revail
Nickname(s) - N/A
Age - 25 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - He/Zey/It
Gender - Demiboy
Sexuality - Gay
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Caelestine
Current home region - Paldea
Major - Pastry arts/culinary arts
Likes - Baking, water types, cooking, poison types, purple, flowers, fireworks, soft blankets
Dislikes - Berries, candles, white, red, ground types, woodwork, dogs, bugs
Synth (Pokemon)
Name - Synth Cortalia
Nickname(s) - TV, Tee
Age - 29 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - Any
Gender - Pangender
Sexuality - Gay Asexual
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Sinnoh
Current home region - Caelestine
Major - Programming/Graphic Design (graduated)
Likes - Old electronics, retro games, bright colors, pink, psychic types, electric types, battling, training, fixing devices
Dislikes - Green, dark types, lifting things, tight clothes, messy wires, soft music, country music
Flint (Pokemon)
Name - Flint Scotia
Nickname(s) - Grim
Age - 27 main verse, changes depending on verse
Pronouns - He/him
Gender - Cis man
Sexuality - Gay
Relationship status - Taken? by Guzma of @skullbossgxzma, not singleshipped
Birth region - Alola
Current home region - Galar
Major - Didn't go to college
Likes - Fairy types, dark types, pink, battling, bonding with pokemon, winning, hairstyles
Dislikes - fighting types, winter, studying, tests, lectures, sitting, being tired, questions, being bossed around (besides Guzma)
Percy (Pokemon)
Name - Perseus V. Lution
Nickname(s) - Percy
Age - 16-25 (depending on verse)
Pronouns - He/They
Gender - Trans man
Sexuality - Gay
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Galar
Current home region - Paldea
Major - Battle Studies/Art
Likes - Gaming, hacking, programming, training with his team, sleeping, Umbreon, comfy clothes, black, doing makeup, mythology, hair dye, sewing, monster, having all the hobbies, energy drinks, pulling all-nighters
Dislikes - Picking a hobby, decisions, government, authority, sandwiches, being licked by pokemon, math, biology, working out, homework, being deadnamed
Extras - This penny has multiple verses: right after operation Starfall (just starting T), working for La Primera (1-2 years on T), college (3-5 years on T)
Okhana
Name - Malia Nylox Okhana
Nickname(s) - Nyx
Age - 26
Pronouns - They/Xe/Aes
Gender - Demigender
Sexuality - Torensexual
Relationship status - Single
Birth region - Alola
Current home region - Alola
Personality - Xe are an avid lover of fighting, willing to duke it out with anyone whether or not pokemon are involved. They have tons of pent up anger, and often end up breaking things when they can't fight. They stole a punching bag for this exact reason and keep it in the team rat base, going at it all the time. It's pretty beat up, and xeir knuckles are constantly bruised. They have tons of scars from past fights, and love showing them off to people, as well as making new ones. They typically get into fights because of how annoying they are, but they really enjoy ticking people off for fun and will try their hardest to get under someone's skin. Xey often try to pick fights with the other admins, and enjoy making fun of people whether they're friend or foe. They don't often show affection, but when they rarely do it's through acts of service without saying anything about it, and although they're touch-averse from past trauma, their romantic love language is physical touch, often wanting to cuddle with someone but being afraid to do so or getting defensive and avoiding being touched. This is also a source of their anger, being that they don't get much affection due to constantly denying the affection given to them whenever it happens. Xey enjoy a good stealing every now and then, coffee keeps them energized, but it doesn't help with xeir insomnia. Xey don't eat all the time or even know how to cook, but they'll gladly flip through a food magazine and point out what food they'd want, or watch a cooking show and critique the chefs like a judge, often using heavy language and confusing vocabulary due to their surprising knowledge of the culinary world despite not knowing how to make most foods.
Occupation - Team Rat Admin
Specialty - Beaver and Groundhog pokemon
Likes - Annoying people, shouting, pokemon battling, straight up fist fighting, boxing, makeup, sweets, tails, translucent fabric, rat pokemon, crowns, dark pinks and purples, scars, men's clothing, complicated coffee orders, milk, food magazines, making fun of cooking shows, flags, symbolism
Dislikes - Fighting types, annoying kids, the name Malia (deadname), being called a girl, skirts, cold weather, baggy clothes, not having pockets, zodiac signs, the occult, fortune telling, reading, writing, being held back, cowardice, constricting clothing, running away, rules, spit, orange juice
Appearance details - They have scars everywhere, especially on xeir neck from constant scratching from both enemies and xemself being nervous. It's a bad habit they picked up. Their knuckles are constantly bloody or bruised, although the other person is usually worse from all the rings they wear and the punches xey throw. Xeir hair is naturally silver, but the purple streak and red tips are in fact dyed with kool-aid. Despite the plentiful amount of scars, they always try to keep their clothes pristine, often sewing it back together whenever it tears or stealing new clothes whenever the old ones start to look bad.
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@rosieposiepie tagged me in this book ask game!!
bought: I am one of those nerds who goes to a local comic shop at least once a month, so all of my most recent buys are comics . . . most recently I bought the first trade paperback of Nice House on the Lake (which was SO GOOD), the latest Saga, and the first issue of Eat the Rich (which has completely sucked me in). Oh, and the first issue of Primordial, which I haven’t read yet
borrowed: The last book I borrowed from the library was Artimesia, a graphic novel biography of Artemisia Gentileschi, and before that it was My Dark Vanessa (the first book on this list that is NOT a comic)
was gifted: My mom (an english teacher), gifted me the book Wonder Works, about the history of different symbols in literature! And a few months ago a good friend gave me If It Bleeds, a short story collection by Stephen King
gave/lent: I gave my friend in Virginia Crush by Richard Siken as a thanks-for-letting-me-stay-at-your-place gift last time I was there! Before that, I gave my roommate a couple graphic novels for their birthday and my mom a Mary Oliver collection for Christmas
finished: oh god, of books not already mentioned? For non-comics, I read Let the Right One In back at the begining of this year, and it was an Excellent journey. In terms of comics, I read every issue of The Me You Love In the Dark as it was coming out last year, and I looooooved it
started: Axiom’s End by Lindsey Ellis!! I need to get back to reading it; I have a tendency to read a billion things at once so it’s been, like, Actual Months
5 stars: Okay OKAY let’s go, rapidfire - Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel, This One Summer by Mariko and JIllian Tamaki, Exhalation by Ted Chiang, Sorrowland by Rivers Solomon
2 stars: hrmmmmmm . . . god, this is tricky. I can’t think of anything I’ve read recently that I would rate that low, tbh
didn’t finish: The Overstory . . . I know, I know, but the part one just hit so hard as a short story collection for me that it felt like the rest of it dropped off for me
I’m tagging @bi-guy-sci-fi bc he’s the one who told me to read Let the Right One In - your turn, tell me boooooks
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