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artificailbias · 2 years

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Blog Post 1

The use of automated facial recognition under the umbrella of artificial intelligence has severe human rights implications for marginalized groups who are in custody under the clutches of law enforcement. The individuals (such as police officers or detectives) who enforce the law and implement problematic methods such as police surveillance often times operate with an unconscious bias which then leads to an increasing likelihood that discrimination will occur. The human rights implications that are at stake is quite severe. Firstly, the process of “booking” a suspect within itself is dehumanizing. The use of automated facial recognition fails to provide a contemporary combination that should be able to implement consent, even elements of the Miranda rights (Miranda v. Arizona) a famous case in the U.S. and ethical best practices. For instance, the article “Assisted Facial Recognition and the Reinvention of Suspicion and Discretion written by Pete Fussey, Bethan Davies and Martin Innes validates this argument. Fussey et al. explicitly states that “, the social biases of police activity that disproportionately focuses on young people and members of African Caribbean and other minority ethnic groups (inter alia The Lammy Review 2017) are further inflected by alleged technological biases deriving from how technical accuracy recedes for subjects who are older, female and for some people of colour” (338). The technological element of automated facial recognition exacerbates the likelihood of African Americans, Latinx, South Asians, and women. Essentially, groups of marginalized people who are disproportionately more likley to experience some form of racism and profiling while law enforcement suspects them to be a “person of interest.”

Furthermore, according to the conference paper Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification written by Joy Bulamwini and Timmit Gerby explicitly re enforces the validity of the argument that during the contemporary era of the information age, the algorithms that co-exist within the structure of automated facial recognition are more likley to target African Americans. According to Bulamwini et al, “ A year long research investigation across 100 police departments revealed that African-American individuals are more likely to be stopped by law enforcement and be subjected to face recognition searches than individuals of other ethnicities.” (2) The misuse of automated facial recognition allows law enforcement to profile black people in a faster time frame. The automated facial recognition artificial intelligence technology exacerbates an already pertinent issue that is pervasive and leads to the decimation of the African American population in the United States. This is a human rights violation. An article titled UN panel says the U.S. owes reparations to African Americans published by the Public Service Station illustrates that by stating the following “contemporary police killings and the trauma that they create are reminiscent of the past racial terror of lynching.” (Mason, 2016). “Prominent examples include Sandra Bland, Breonna Taylor and George Floyd it is s pretty obvious that automated facial recognition influences unconscious bias, discrimination and perpetuates human rights violations.

Lastly, the academic research article, The Perpetual Line Up, Unregulated Police Face Recognition in America published by Clare Garvie et al and the Georgetown Law Center on Privacy and Technology provides another critical element pertaining to how race and gender can intersect with facial recognition technology. The article provides numerical statistical evidence that African American across various jurisdictions -ranging from as far west as Los Angeles to the state of Pennsylvania that African Americans are more likley to be arrested, interrogated and investigated be law enforcement. The reading explicitly states that “African Americans are disproportionately likely to be subject to police face recognition. A face recognition system can only “find” people who are in its database; in systems that rely on mug shot databases, racial disparities in arrest rates will make African Americans much more “findable” than others—even though those identifications may themselves be more likely to be erroneous.” (56) Automated facial recognition technology rapidly accelerates law enforcement agencies and officials profiling African Americans.

Overall, the development of automated facial recognition technology has its advantages and disadvantages. Internationally, and in the context of international criminal law the use of biometrics is a very useful tool to apprehend nefarious individuals who may potentially commit acts of terror against certain governments, and innocent civilians. The headshot photo that is located on the left hand side of your passport is a great example of how far artificial intelligence has come in recognizing who is who in a variety of different air spaces. On the other hand, domestically in the United States of America African Americans (both female and male) are more likely to be victimized at an accelerated rate due to the problematic digital profiling in many jurisdictional police databases. This accelerated version of digitalized racial profiling leads to the risk of black people’s life in danger at the hands of law enforcement. An already prevailing issue that may be exacerbated by this particular component of artificial technology.

#ARF #humanrights #blog

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penta-and-spica · 2 years

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timmit (HIRAKU YAMAMOTO tim←metro→mit REMIX) by NABOWA Spotify http://open.spotify.com/track/1GpnpwnjedpwMLmpnNx2VE

#Spotify

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cad-iksodas-tsenre · 4 years

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asabaC-eshceuB-2_onaip-tim_bd6-db,.ddsse.png( tnetaP niem uabnegiE sella) murdssaB + s'lebmyC + oriüG asabaC eshcüB + onaip timmit piano + Büchse Cabasa Güiro + Cymbel's + bassdrum ( alles Eigenbau mein Patent ) asabaC-eshceuB-2_onaip-tim.ddsse.mp3 http://www.ernest-datz.de/oediV-nenreK-tsbO_nenhoB-eeffaK-neshceuB-sua-orieuG-sacaraM-asabaC.ddsse.html

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soundwizreview · 5 years

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Top 7 Best Bluetooth Turntables / Record Players Reviewed & Compared

Bluetooth technology opens up a world of wireless connections within your home. It’s the perfect solution to reduce clutter and takes away the need for messy cables. It’s modern, tidy, secure, and it looks like it’s here to stay.

You would have thought to convert vinyl analog to digital audio would be to completely take away the essence of the old-fashioned record player. The thought of a Bluetooth phonograph does seem strange but, in fact, this combination of new and old technology has a lot to offer. The ability to wirelessly stream music around your house, via a record player with Bluetooth capability, is a very convenient feature for many people.

The following reviews should give you a deeper insight into the different Bluetooth options available. We’ve analyzed and researched the most popular products and picked out our top Bluetooth turntable. It’s nice to switch off and relax sometimes, but it’s even better to switch on whenever you want to hear the music!

Product Overview

Model Rating Audio Features Build Value

Timmit TMT-1000 4.2 A A+ A B+

Victrola Vintage 4 B+ A B+ A+

Audio Technica AT-LP60-BT 3.5 B+ B B+ A

WOCKODER Turntable 3.2 B A B+ B+

1byone Turntable 3.1 B B B B+

JOPOSTAR Turntable 3.1 B B B B+

Crosley Dansette Bermuda 3 B B+ B+ C+

Top Turntables With Bluetooth-Functionality

Timmit TMT1000 Wireless Bluetooth Record Player

4.2/5

View on Amazon

Audio

Features

A+

Build

Value

B+

Speeds: 33, 45 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In/Out, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 15,9 x 14,5 x 3,6 in

Weight: 10,2 lbs

The Trimmit TMT1000 Bluetooth record player is a stylish unit. It has clearly been designed with both performance and connectivity in mind. The components used in this belt-driven turntable are far from basic and definitely help to enhance the sound quality. The anti-skating, adjustable counterweight, and moving magnet cartridge all come together to increase the overall sound performance.

The TM1000 has a full stack of Bluetooth wireless options that lets you connect to external speakers within a 33 ft radius. It also gives you the option to stream in any music that you have on your phone or other Bluetooth-enabled devices. It’s great to see both of the in/out Bluetooth functions being put to use here. It makes full use of the technology and onboard speakers.

As with most modern turntables, the USB connection has been included to help you convert your records into a digital mp3 format. The additional Audacity software (PC and Mac) makes this process painless and straight forward. The TM1000 is capable of playing both 33 ½ and 45 RPM records and if you do find the need to connect up to a Hi-Fi system then the RCA audio output will let you do so. The price tag is slightly higher than the other options, however, we think that the overall build-quality and sound performance justifies this extra cost.

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Victrola Vintage Suitcase LP Player

4/5

View on Amazon

Audio

B+

Features

Build

B+

Value

A+

Speeds: 33, 45 & 78 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio & Headphones

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 16,6 x 7,3 x 12,8 in

Weight: 5,07 lbs

Victrola has been around and making record players for years. The fact that they can produce a unit that is Bluetooth-enabled, full of features, and excellent value for money is a testament to their experience and success. Let’s make it clear that the Victrola Vintage is a budget unit and high-end sound performance should not be expected, yet it still manages to offer a handful of features. The Victrola is classified as a suitcase turntable – a trend that has grown immensely popular in a short amount of time due to its captivating vintage look.

The Bluetooth connectivity allows you to easily pair up with Bluetooth-enabled devices to play music through the onboard speakers. Also, the addition of the AUX jack allows you to wire up any mp3 players or 3.5mm audio devices. In terms of output, you’ve got the headphone jack for private listening and, if the need arises, you can connect to external stereo systems via the RCA Audio output.

The Vintage turntable from Victrola is hands down the best budget buy on the market at the moment. It’s clear that sound performance is often sacrificed for the additional Bluetooth functionality. However, Bluetooth record players are built for convenience, not sound perfection. Overall, this turntable is great value for money and makes a perfect choice for casual listeners and first-time buyers.

Check For Best Price

Audio Technica AT-LP60-BT Bluetooth Phonograph

3.5/5

View on Amazon

Audio

B+

Features

Build

B+

Value

Speeds: 33, 45 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In

Outputs: 3,5mm Audio Out (Pre-amp “PHONO/LINE”)

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 18 x 6 x 16 in

Weight: 8,5 lbs

Audio Technica is a company who always seem to deliver quality turntables and value for money. The AT-LP60-BT is no different, however, we must stress that this unit is built for one thing in mind – Bluetooth connectivity. It’s clear that other areas have been sacrificed but we think that the overall performance is still impressive regardless.

One thing that we first noticed is the basic appearance. The decision to use a plastic casing does make it look cheap and dated. However, as you start to look around at the features and listen to the sound performance, the unit eventually comes to life. The belt-drive mechanics underneath a die-cast aluminum platter give a consistent, clean sound and minimizes any unwanted vibration. The Audio-Technica cartridge is better quality than most others we’ve seen, plus, the replaceable diamond stylus makes future upgrades a possibility.

You can play either of your 33 ⅓ and 45 RPM records with the useful automatic start/stop feature. The Bluetooth connectivity allows you to store up to eight different devices, allowing you to easily switch and listen between headphones, speakers, and any other Bluetooth-enabled devices. It’s easy to see that this turntable is solely based around Bluetooth and some purists might not take to the overall design and build quality. However, we think that it’s a brilliant option for any first-time buyers with the affordable price tag and modern connectivity features.

Check For Best Price

WOCKODER Bluetooth Vinyl Record Player

3.2/5

View on Amazon

Audio

Features

Build

B+

Value

B+

Speeds: 33, 45 & 78 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In/Out, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio & Headphones

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 14,2 x 5,7 x 13,7 in

Weight: 6,12 lbs

To start off our Bluetooth turntable reviews we’ve got the Wockoder. It not only looks smart but plays smart as well. The natural wood appearance gives the turntable a modern look that is often lacking in designs. The die-cast aluminum platter and belt driven motor make for a sturdy unit, reducing vibrations and unwanted noise. However, as we said, this Bluetooth compatible turntable has a lot more going for it other than just the looks and build quality.

The Wockoder is a flexible unit and loaded with features. Converting your vinyl collection into mp3 digital files is made easy through the USB connection. Just plug in and record, it couldn’t be simpler. You’ve got three playback speeds to choose from (33 ⅓, 45 and 78 RPM) and the WOCKODER will comfortably play 7”, 10” and 12” records.

You’ve got the option to wire up to external speaker systems via the RCA audio outputs. The AUX and Bluetooth functionality converts the turntable into a music player for your mp3 players and Bluetooth-enabled devices, furthermore, playing your vinyl through external Bluetooth speakers and headphones is a simple process. Built-in stereo speakers (2 x 5W) are a welcome feature and being able to play music via the Wockoder in various situations is going to make this a popular option for many.

Check For Best Price

1byone Bluetooth Turntable with Stereo Speakers

3.1/5

View on Amazon

Audio

Features

Build

Value

B+

Speeds: 33, 45 & 78 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 17 x 14 x 6,2 in

Weight: 7,1 lbs

The 1 By One Bluetooth enabled record player is another solid design that manages to combine both looks and a wealth of modern features. The solid wood appearance helps to give it that retro feel and the belt-driven motor will give you consistent playback performance. We do like the look of this unit, and much like the Wockoder turntable, the design certainly helps it to stand out from other cheaper looking options.

The built-in speakers are designed on a stereo active, 2-way, crossover system which really helps to optimize the overall sound performance. The Bluetooth connectivity allows you to use the turntable as a standalone speaker, however, it doesn’t give you the extra option of connecting it to external speakers. The ever-useful USB slot lets you record and save your classics with the vinyl-to-mp3 functionality. Connecting it to a traditional Hi-Fi system is also available via the RCA audio output.

In summary, the 1 By One Bluetooth vinyl player is another great choice for those who prefer the vintage look but still require the modern-day features. The slight downside is that you can’t connect to external Bluetooth speakers. This lack of flexibility proves that the unit is not perfect, but it is fairly priced and still gives you plenty of playback and recording options.

Check For Best Price

JOPOSTAR Bluetooth Compatible Turntable

3.1/5

View on Amazon

Audio

Features

Build

Value

B+

Speeds: 33, 45 & 78 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 14,4 x 14,7 x 4,5 in

Weight: 8,05 lbs

The JOPOSTAR Bluetooth-enabled record player is another well-designed unit. The wood finish makes it look a lot more professional than some of the other plastic-built options. In terms of playback, this belt-driven turntable offers three speeds: 33 ⅓, 45 and 78 RPM. The JOPOSTAR made our shortlist because it has more than enough features to keep any casual listener and beginner happy.

The built-in Bluetooth connectivity is the focal point around all these turntable options. While some of them offer both in/out options, unfortunately, this unit only offers playback on the built-in speakers. The ability to stream your vinyl to other Bluetooth-compatible devices is missing. It does seem strange to leave this out when Bluetooth is the main attraction of the product. Nonetheless, the JOPOSTAR manages to add a few more features that are worth talking about, including the USB function for recording vinyl to mp3 and the RCA audio outputs for wired speaker connections.

The best part about the JOPOSTAR turntable is that it’s nearly half the price of the other Bluetooth turntables we have reviewed so far. This Bluetooth record player is definitely worth considering if you’re looking for your first turntable. Plus, the fact that it acts as a standalone Bluetooth speaker will bring some additional benefits to your home music setup.

Check For Best Price

Crosley Dansette Bermuda Bluetooth Capable Vinyl Player

3/5

View on Amazon

Audio

Features

B+

Build

B+

Value

C+

Speeds: 33, 45 RPM

Connectivity: Bluetooth In, AUX, USB

Outputs: RCA Audio & Headphones

Drive Type: Belt-Driven

Size: 11 x 17 x 7 in

Weight: 12 lbs

The Crosley Dansette Bermuda turntable is in a league of its own when it comes to aesthetics. It has that retro look and would easily make an eye-catching focal point in any home. The case not only looks stylish, but it does a great job of protecting the inside parts as well. It’ll play your 33 ½ and 45 RPM records with ease and has plenty of connection options.

It’s evident that this belt-driven turntable is only able to offer standard sound quality. We can’t help but feel that the majority of the design has been spent on the external fascia rather than the internal components. While the plastic knobs keep in line with the retro look, some of the internal design could easily be improved. The excessive tracking force is often picked out as a common problem and will likely cause increased wear and tear on your records.

It’s not all bad though, with an Audio-Technica MM cartridge and a replaceable, diamond stylus, the sound is consistent enough and will satisfy the casual listener. The Bluetooth connectivity lets you use the Dansette Bermuda as a standalone speaker and you’ve got the AUX and Headphone jacks for further playback options. The price tag is a little higher than we expected and it’s very much a case of style over substance with this Crosley turntable.

Check For Best Price

Buying Considerations

Choosing the right Bluetooth turntable comes down to a simple question. Do you already have Bluetooth devices at home? If the answer is yes then a Bluetooth turntable is going to be a rewarding purchase.

Here are some of the main things to consider, starting off with the most important feature – Bluetooth.

Bluetooth Connectivity

You may have noticed that many of the reviews above show various levels of Bluetooth connection. Some of them offer both In and Out, while others only offer In. The main difference between the two is that Bluetooth Out lets you stream the music from your turntable to external devices. This gives you the option to enjoy your vinyl collection anywhere in the house, out loud via speakers or privately through headphones.

Bluetooth In converts the turntable into a standalone speaker. You can use any of your Bluetooth-enabled devices to stream and play music via the onboard speakers. Deciding on which Bluetooth connections you need will depend on your situation and how you intend to use your turntable. If you already have Bluetooth speakers or headphones in your home, then opting for the In/Out functionality is an obvious choice. You can make good use of your existing gear and enjoy your vinyl collection wherever you are in the house. It seems to us that the Bluetooth Out option is what makes these turntables so flexible. Bluetooth In is just a bonus and not really relevant to your enjoyment of vinyl music.

Sound Performance vs Bluetooth Capability

Buying a turntable with Bluetooth capability is going to affect the overall sound performance, that’s the truth of it. The Bluetooth concept means that most low to mid-range turntables will be built with plenty of plastic components. Plastic does not go hand in hand with high-quality sound. The sound isn’t terrible but it’s nothing to sing about, that’s for sure.

The real reason why most people purchase turntables with Bluetooth is for the convenience. They want to listen to their music around the house and not be limited to the room where the turntable sits. In simple terms, sound quality is replaced with convenience. If you understand this then we’re sure that you’ll get plenty of enjoyment from buying a Bluetooth turntable. You can always upgrade later on if you want to enjoy the finer sounds of vinyl.

Other Things to Consider

Record Speed – most common speeds are 33 ½ and 45 RPM (78 RPM is uncommon)

Belt-drive or direct-drive – Belt-drive offers the best sound quality and this type is more common than a direct drive Bluetooth turntable

USB – Saving your classic vinyl via USB can be achieved by using a Bluetooth record player with vinyl to MP3 capabilities

Upgrades – Being able to upgrade components such as the stylus will prolong the life of your turntable. Choosing high-end upgrades might also help to increase the sound performance.

The post Top 7 Best Bluetooth Turntables / Record Players Reviewed & Compared appeared first on SoundWiz.

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blazehedgehog · 7 years

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Do you think Sonic is still relevant?

I feel like Sonic’s social media presence has made him more relevant now than he has been in a while. I mean, it’s a big enough deal that Sega is like… paying for advertising on Adult Swim, just… telling people to subscribe to the official Sonic social media accounts (specifically, the Youtube channel).

youtube

That’s weird, but it’s also kind of indicative of how that kind of stuff really grabbed people’s attention in an unexpected way over the last year and a half. Between throwing shade at other games, other marketing initiatives and openly making fun of itself, Sonic on social media is becoming the posterchild for how “brands” (ick) interact with their fans.

But that’s the funny thing. It’s really felt like certain contingents have tried to right this ship before. As I’ve said, it’s not like everything Sonic the Hedgehog has always been bad forever. The same guy behind Sonic on social media (Aaron Webber) is also the same guy who was so darn good at cranking up the anticipation in to a white hot frenzy for Sonic 4. Sonic has a very good hype team, and lots of very talented outside people do a very good job of supporting the franchise…

…that really, really struggles to deliver in the core element this franchise was founded on: the video games. You’d think, that instead of leaning on the same old names like Takashi Iizuka and Shun Nakamura, names that were involved in some of the most heinous 3D Sonic games and rightfully went in to (temporary) exile, that they’d really try to define and lock down a “new” Sonic Team. At this point, Sonic Team’s inability to be consistent is really looking like the weakest link in this entire venture.

Why is that? Obviously, games are not singular efforts. You can’t pin all the blame on Takashi Iizuka or Shun Nakamura (though Iizuka did serve as Director, Lead Game Designer, Level Designer, Scenario Writer, and Movie Supervisorfor Shadow the Hedgehog, which means that yes, a lot was riding on him being good at his 5 different jobs)

But a few months ago, a discussion with Sonic Retro’s TimmiT lead both of us to dig through the credits of the last three or four “canonical” Sega Sonic games – Unleashed, Colors, Generations and Lost World.

There’s some weird stuff going on at Sega of Japan. It really starts to look like if you’re good at something, you get promoted up the chain to a managerial role where you direct others and don’t get your hands dirty anymore – but if you’re mediocre, you get stuck in the same types of roles forever.

What we found: yes, it’s true that there were technically two Sonic Teams. Though there was some inter-mingling, the so-called “Storybook Team” (Secret Rings, Black Knight) also worked on Colors and Lost World, whereas Sonic Generations was mostly the Sonic Unleashed team.

But here’s the deal: a lot of people who did really good work in Sonic Unleashed all got promoted up the chain to higher managerial positions in Sonic Generations, for example, but a lot of lower-level programmers and level designers from Sonic & The Black Knight continue to stay in those same roles for Sonic Lost World, even though Sonic & The Black Knight was kind of a bad game. Why keep those people around?

Maybe that’s just Japanese corporate politics. I know that happened to Yuji Naka – he was considered a programming wizard, one of Sega’s best, and I remember reading an interview in Official Dreamcast Magazine where he lamented the fact that once he became President of Sonic Team, he didn’t do much programming anymore. He talked about doing some programming on Chu Chu Rocket for old time’s sake, but that it really wasn’t necessary.

It would really explain what went wrong with Sonic if Sega constantly promoted all of their best workers out of their respective fields of expertise and only kept around those who were just mediocre enough not to get outright fired. It creates a system where all your best and brightest stop being able to do their jobs but all the worst talent stays in the trenches where the real work happens.

The point I was trying to make before diving off in to my tangent is that while I feel like Sonic is more relevant now than he has been in a long time, I also feel like it’s still a struggle to say Sonic is truly relevant, because it’s something that won’t happen until Sega proves that not only have they gotten the Sonic franchise back on its feet, but also that they can keep it that way. Generations was a flash of hope that got quickly stomped out by games like Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric. Right when things were stabilizing, it was back to chaos and despair.

I feel like Sonic 4 proved you can have the best marketing and social media presence in the world but it doesn’t matter if the product you’re promoting ends up being junk.

Which begs the question: what happens to Sonic’s social media team if Sonic Forces ends up embarrassing itself?

#questions #sonic forces #sonic the hedgehog #sega #sonic team #social media #Anonymous

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