"SELLING GASOLINE COUPONS GETS JAIL TERMS FOR TRIO," Toronto Star. May 28, 1943. Page 33.
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Two Sentenced to Serve Four Months and the Other Three Months
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NO FORMER RECORD
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A Police Court, City Hall, Magistrate Gullen.
"These men have no previous record, and sentence will be on the merits of the case alone," said Magistrate Gullen, regarding Leonard Holmes, Joseph Walker and Arnold Shantz, up for sentence on charge of conspiring to obstruct the oil controller, in the sale of gasoline rationing books.
"The accused were the were well aware of the regulations regarding gasoline books," said the court. "Gasoline is an important commodity in our war effort and it should be equally distributed. Hindering or obstructing our war effort is serious matter."
Holmes and Shaniz were each given four months. Walker, who the court said was "more or less duped" was was sentenced to three months.
Roland Gordon admitted assaulting J. P. Armstrong in a Gerrard S restaurant and was fined $35 and costs or 30 days.
Charged with having loose gasoine rationing coupons, Joseph Wilks was remanded to June 3. Bail was set at $3,000.
Arthur Dawson and Fred Brown, colored, facing charges of robbery and assault with intent to rob, were remanded to June 4. Bail for each was set at $5,000.
Henry Reid, an old offender, guilty of stealing a purse from a downtown store and was sent to jail for three months.
Three teen age youths pleaded guilty of breaking into a Danforth Ave. store and stealing small amount of tea, coffee and meat pies. They were given suspended sentence and placed in probation for one year.
John Carmichael pleaded guilty of theft of a motor car and uttering a cheque for $103. He was remanded In June 4 for sentence.
Detective George Holmes testified that a car owned by R. V. Arntfield, was stolen Bay St. and Albert St. from on May 11.
Accused was arrested in the car at Chatham, on May 20 said witness. "He had sold a tire and radio. He also cashed cheque for $103, made out to himself and purported to be signed by R. V Arntfield."
HIT STORE OFFICIAL
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"B" Police Couri, City Hall. Magistrate Browne.
"You will be committed to jail for four months on each charge, concurrently," Magistrate Brown told J. Lewicki, 17, when he appeared for sentence on a charge of theft of a sweater from a downtown store and a second charge aggravated assault on a store investigator. The crown read a lengthy record of accused.
"I want your worship to know something of the immediate background of accused" said W. B Horkins when R. L. Bailey appeared for sentence on charge of theft of $285.20 from American News Ltd.
He enlisted in 1940 and went overseas when he was injured twice, once in a bombing raid in London and when a military truck overturned, stated accused's accused's mother. "Both were head injuries. He is now in low E category."
"He has been acting somewhat queerly and complains of pains in the head." said Mr. Horkins. "Unfortunately, the parents are not in a position to make restitution."
"He will be further remanded to Monday for sentence," directed court.
Electing trial by a higher court, Pte. Lennard Giles was committed on a charge of shooting at Det. Sergt. Fred Munro with intent to resist apprehension.
"I knew Giles and was on lookout for him," related Det. Sergt, Munro, "On May 6 about 3 p.m. I was in a police car driven along Queen St. by Det. Standing. Suddenly I saw Giles, dressed as he is now, in uniform, standing on the street talking to a lady at Strachan Ave. Standing ran the car to the north side of the street and we jumped out.
"Standing said to Giles, 'We are the police and want to see you,' and with that Giles started to run. We called to him to stop but he paid no attention. Suddenly he turned and Standing called out, 'Look out, Fred, he has a gun.' He waved a revolver and then pointed it first at Standing then at me. He was from 15 to 20 yards from us. The woman stood still and called out. 'Don't be a fool - don't shoot.' Giles turned and ran east. I fired two caution shots and Standing one shot.
BROKE SIX BOTTLES
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"D" Police Court, City Hall, Magistrate Prentice
"When accused saw me, he picked up six bottles of whiskey in his apron, opened a trapdoor and broke the bottles in the cellar." said Provincial Officer Shaughnessy easy, testifying against Velo Traian, King St. W.. charged with having liquor in a prohibited place, his restaurant, last May 14, and obstructing police.
He was fined $100 or three months by Magistrate Prentice in "D" police court today,
The officer said he found the whiskey and eight bottles of beer in a bedroom. Accused had no permit, he stated.
"Accused is working in a war plant at Sarnia, making synthetic rubber, and it will interfere with the prosecution of the war to bring him back here in two weeks. I think we should go on now," protested Thomas B. Horkins, defence counsel. when Crown Counsel Martin Kelso sought to remand for two weeks Paul Jakunas, charged with failing to remain at the scene the scene of an accident. Mr. Kelso said a woman had been injured by accused's car and might not be ready to testify for two weeks.
"The woman is not badly hurt." went on defence counsel. "I have three defence witnesses here and want to go on."
The remand was granted.
"How can you get a $10 fine out of $20 a month?" demanded Thomas Hill, 70, when fined $10 or ten days for consuming liquor in a lane. Others fined $10 or ten days for consuming were Alfred White, Francis Nicholl and William Gibbard.
Mortis Kelly, also a member the lane drinking party interrupted by Constables Henry and Baker, refused to admit that liquor in a bottle seized by the officers was wine, so he was remanded until June so the liquid might be analyzed.
For having liquor illegally and consuming liquor in an illegal place, Howard Schrader was given a month in jail.
John Cunningham pleaded guilty of careless driving on Fleet St was fined $50 or 30 days.
"I chased accused to the Lake Shore Rd. at from 60 to 65 miles an hour," said Motorcycle Officer Hogg. "He had been drinking and was in no condition to drive."
Harry C. Warren charged also fined 550days He also pleaded guilty.
Accused's car hit a truck on Gerrard St. east with such force as to jolt the driver out of his seat. "He was injured," said Motorcycle Officer Leask. Accused had been drinking.
JAILED FOR FRAUD
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"C" Police Court, City Hall. Magistrate Mellveen
Appearing for sentence on four charges of fraud and one of attempted fraud, Norma Shirk was given three months on each charge, the sentences to run concurrently.
Evidence was that she forged names to accounts of customers of a downtown department store on a number of occasions.
"I can't put you in in the class of first offenders," said Magistrate McIlveen.
Twelve months in jail was the penalty given Jack Saunders, Gordon Carson, Hubert Taylor and Reginald Irwin for car theft.
Saunders, who pleaded guilty to three charges of breaking into houses at Crystal Beach, Lake Simcoe, at the trial of the youths Wednesday, received an additional six months consecutive sentence. The other three youths convicted on three charges of receiving, each received three months to run concurrently with the other sentences.
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now I wanna know- why isn't drinking water free in the US?
Hi there friend! Thanks very much for taking the bait from this post. Buckle up, this is a long one.
If you want to put out a cistern and collect rainwater and use that, congratulations! Your water is free! Plus the cost of maintaining your cistern and keeping it clean. If you’re lucky enough to live somewhere with a high enough water table to have a well, then your water is also free + the cost of the well and well maintenance.
But if you want water to come out of your tap on demand and you can’t or don’t want to maintain a cistern and you can’t or don’t want to have a well… you need public water!
How do we get public water? Well, a government entity (usually. there are some private utilities, but that’s a different post. I have strong feelings) has rights to take water out of a river or a lake, or they have a reservoir, or they have access to an aquifer. Then they have to transport the water out of the source. This generally requires aqueducts or massive pipes, which are expensive and need to be maintained, which is also expensive. The pipe leading out of one of my utility’s reservoirs is 12 feet in diameter.
Does the water go directly from the source to your home? Nope! It gets piped to a water filtration plant! The process of modern water filtration is complicated but it involves both physical and chemical treatment to make sure the water isn’t carrying any parasites, harmful bacteria, or pollutants and it has the right pH. Not only are these filtration plants extremely expensive to build and maintain but the process of operating them is extremely expensive, both in terms of hiring skilled staff and having appropriate materials for the filters and chemical treatment.
After the treated water (called “finished water” in the biz) is ready it does get piped to your house.
If you use public water, do you know where your local water filtration plant is? No? That probably means it’s not in your immediate neighborhood, which probably means it’s several miles or more away. To get to your house, the water needs to travel through an extensive pipe network. These pipes are smaller but they have to remain pressurized so that no contaminants can get into the water on its way to your house. But pipes break! Especially if you live somewhere with a freeze/thaw cycle. Maintaining this pipe network is, you guessed it, expensive! It requires materials and extremely skilled workers who perform in very very difficult conditions. Plus lots of engineering to keep the whole system pressurized even when one part of it breaks. Oh, and you know what lots of pipes were made out of in the early 20th century? Lead! So all around the country utilities need to make extensive and costly infrastructure upgrades because now we know lead pipes are really freaking bad.
Okay, so you get the basic picture. And I haven’t even gotten into Safe Drinking Water Act compliance, but most of that happens at the filtration plant. Oo! Or desalinization because some utilities pull their water from the sea and need to take the salt out. I know basically nothing about this except that it is likely complicated and expensive to do at scale.
This is essentially why I get frustrated by people who argue “why should we pay for something that falls out of the sky?” Because finished water doesn’t fall from the sky and it sure as hell doesn’t fall from the sky into your faucet. (Side note: as a public utility official I have been screamed at by the “it falls from the sky” people. A thing I like about the private sector is that people scream at me a lot less.)
Now, there is a very strong argument to be made that because water is necessary for human life, it should be provided by the government for free to everyone. And just like the costs of roads or public education, this should be part of the public budget and paid for by taxes and no one should have a water bill. I don’t disagree with this. I’m sure that’s how it’s done in some countries.
I don’t have a well-researched answer on the history of water utilities but I do have some facts and some (very) educated conjectures. Water rights in the US are complicated (another separate post!) but they’re based on private ownership. Ever since white people came to this country people have been claiming ownership over water and charging each other money for taking water out of rivers or lakes or the ground. You can measure how much of it someone uses and charge them for it. Water is treated like a commodity because unlike other public goods, it *can* be treated like a commodity and then, you know, capitalism. Again, I’m not saying that’s right.
But as a society, if we believe that no one should have a water bill, then we need to figure out how to pay for all the very expensive steps in the process I outlined at the top. Could that just be taxes? Sure, if you have a system that supports taxes at that level. Do I believe that public funding of water infrastructure would be a fuckton better than a lot of things we use taxes for now? Absolutely! But that requires massive institutional change and this isn’t generally an issue that people know enough about to demand change.
If you read this far, congratulations! You now know more stuff about drinking water!
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"SPECIAL PROVINCIAL SQUAD WILL ENFORCE LIQUOR ACT," Toronto Star. January 11, 1943. Page 4.
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Hotelkeepers Have Got to "Keep Hotel," Says Premier Conant
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WALTER IN CHARGE
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For "adequate enforcement" of the Liquor Control Act and regulations in Ontario, a provincial police liquor squad has been formed, Premier Gordon D. Conant amnounced last night.
Inspector Philip Walter of the Ontario provincial police in charge of No. 1 district at Windsor has been promoted to staff inspector and will be in command of the new squad.
Members of the new department will be trained in liquor control law and their special duties by qualified officers under the direction of W. B. Common of the attorney-general's department. Mr. Common will be counsel for the squad.
"It will be the duty of the liquor squad," Mr. Conant stated, "to enforce the regulations in all municipalities which have not passed by-laws to undertake the enforcement and to supplement the work of municipal police in all other municipalities."
With members stationed in Tronto and each of the other 12 provincial police districts, the squad will be a mobile force so that any required member may be moved quickly to any part of the province.
"Policing by municipal forces has not proved adequate for many reasons," Mr. Conant charged. "It is the intention of the government that the L.C.A. and the regulations shall be obeyed by all hotelkeepers and by all citizens. Hotelkeepers have got to 'keep hotel' and citizens patronizing beverage rooms must conduct themselves in accordance with the act. We hope that the municipal police will see that these things are done. We are determined that, by means of the liquor squad, they will be done."
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