Build an Emergency (Bug-Out) Kit:
Call it what you want, this is an essential tool in any emergency plan whether staying where you are or bugging out. Everything is together in one container to grab-n-go and easy to transport or store. Each person (and pet) should have their own as well as each vehicle. Each bag should have a minimum of the "Eleven Cs (11-Cs)" supplies inside. In the event of an Emergency, this bag should be one of the first things to grab and stay with you through the entire emergency event.
Contents: The contents of your Bug-Out Bag will be as individual as you are. Item categories are, basically, universal. Think small/compact and light weight. Expand on the Eleven Cs (11-Cs)
Air-filtering masks
Eye protection
Shelter - tent, space blankets
Water container and methods to filter/purify
Food - emergency bars, basic fishing/snare gear, utensils
Multi-tool, saw, shovel
Fire-making skills/supplies for heat, light and cooking
Cordage - rope, paracord, duct tape
Compass and map
First Aid kit
Whistle
Mini sewing kit
Flashlight - hand crank, solar or xtra batteries
AM/FM/NOAA radio - hand crank, solar or xtra batteries
Emergency cash and/or credit/debit card
Clothing - gloves, hat, coat, extra, raingear
Self-Defense tools
Important documents and contacts on flash drive
Entertainment - playing cards
Other items to consider but K.I.S.S. (Keep It Simple Survivor).
Learn How to Properly Use Your Gear and Supplies and When:
If I have all the stuff in the world to go camping or use in an emergency, but don't know how to use my stuff, all I have is STUFF. And, if I don't have a plan for my camping trip or what I will do in an emergency, now I have a pile of stuff with no map to follow for their effective use.
Face-to-face with an emergency, or at the campsite, is not the time to learn how to use the gear and supplies that has been accumulated for this very purpose. What was thought to be the right tool when purchased, may now prove to be no help at all "in the moment". Don't go unprepared with not having the correct supplies in the correct quantities and not knowing how to use those supplies. Make the time to learn how to properly use all of the gear when it's first acquired and to discover if it should stay or be traded for something better. Use supplies and gear, periodically, as a refresher course. Initial testing and periodic refreshers will help take some of the stress out of the actual camping or emergency event.
• Look at, and slowly handle, each item to learn how it works.
• Rehearse, in your mind, why each item is significant, and what role it will fill in any scenario.
• Recall any past experience, information, and training that each item has been used.
• Secure Gear. Place each item securely in your pack, in proper order for use. Keep everything tied down or zipped closed.
• Exercise and drill with "full gear" to understand personal limits and adjust if needed.
• ALWAYS keep your pack on your person or within direct arm's reach.
• Never wander away from your pack to, possibly, forget where you left it.
• Never place your pack on a slope, hill, or ledge to, possibly, fall or roll away.
• Never leave items laying randomly on the ground, making them hard to find.
Prioritizing Use of Gear and Supplies:
Part of knowing your gear is knowing their limitations, quantity available and alternatives that can be used in their place. Your gear and supplies are not inexhaustible. Before using your supplies, think of other renewable resources that might be used instead so that your exhaustible supplies can be used as a last resort another time. Save the most precious resources as a last-ditch option; the "most precious use last". For example; never start a fire with a lighter if a magnesium fire-starter (ferro rod) is available and don't use the ferro rod if the sun (renewable resource) is available (using a magnifying glass). Hunt or gather off the land for food before eating your packaged, long-term food supply. Filter a natural water supply before drinking stored/bottled water.
Test with Your Bug-Out Bag (BOB):
Create a list of exercises, drills, and tactics (sample below) that will test the gear, no matter what it is.
Small hikes building up to multiple miles
Urban and outdoor tactical drills
Crawling, running, swimming, lying prone for extended periods of time
Running and jogging with fully loaded BOB
Pushups and pull-ups
Climbing steep hills with all weaponry
Climbing urban environments such as stairs, walls and fences
Long hikes with sprints and running
Perfecting your stances for long periods of time while crouched
Compact and Lightweight:
Innovations and technology have made bug-out supplies more compact and lightweight. When putting a bug-out bag (BOB) together, research the many options that are available, keeping these two factors in mind as well as quality. Here is a suggestion: Compressed Towel "Tablets" come in a variety of sizes and can be used for cleaning and bandages. Just add water to expand.
Dollar Store Checklist
NOTE: While water is essential to life, it is heavy (8 pounds per gallon) so carrying large quantities is not practical. That's why a reuseable container (suitable for carrying and boiling water) and water purification method(s) should be included in the kit if you'll be on the move.
Proper Packing:
There is a correct way to load a backpack; something most hikers find out the hard way while suffering from all sorts of uncomfortable backpack related pains out on the trail. Everyone wants to cram as much stuff as they can in their pack but, realistically, determine how much YOU can carry and for how long and how far. The only sure way to find out is to Test Your BOB.
Determine how much you can, realistically, carry and don't exceed that weight limit
Pack only gear that is "essential" to your ultimate survival (11 Cs)
Choose lighter-weight alternatives to heavier and bulky
Choose items that serve more than one purpose to help lighten your load
While some packing rules are flexible and will depend on your unique needs, there are a few rules of thumb you should keep in mind.
Bottom of the Bag - items you don't need quickly (tent, sleeping bag)
Middle of the Bag - heaviest gear packed somewhere near the middle of the backpack (near your belt line).
Top of the Bag - filled with light items and the gear that you will need the most.
DIY Primitive Bushcraft Backpack:
Regardless of what you have to carry, most times, strapping it to your back, or over the shoulder or around your waist will be easier than holding it in your hands. In a survival situation, your hands should be free to hack through brush, move branches, hold a compass or carry a walking stick, to name just a few. If, for whatever reason, you find yourself without a useful pack, learn how to make your own. You can lash a frame together with rope and fill the frame with some kind of bag or tarp, or just tie a bag shut and sling it over your shoulder or tie it around your waist or make a pack or pouch from scratch with the materials on hand, like tree bark, animal skin, vines, clothing, whatever. Here are some ideas for your brain to ponder:
[Bushcraft BackPack Video 1]
[Bushcraft Packing Video]
[Bucket BackPack]
[Pants BackPack]
[Tree Bark Pack]
[Grapevine Basket]
[Making Your Dispatched Deer into a Backpack]
FEMA Restrictions:
If The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) wakes you up in the middle of the night with an alleged community emergency, understand that they prohibit "hazardous" items (guns, knives, lighters, etc.) and limits the amount of items a "victim" can bring with them to a FEMA Emergency Facility (field camp). If you become a "guest" of a FEMA Field Camp, you cannot bring any pets and what you bring must fit on your lap. If a sudden event causes you to become a FEMA Guest, it's best to prepare for such an encounter by building a FEMA-friendly kit within your Bug-Out Bag as the Bug-Out Bag may not comply with their guidelines. You may only have minutes to evacuate, with FEMA assistance, so having this kit at the ready is a good preparedness step. It is recommended to bring your wallet with legal, government-issued, identification and cash:
Your Emergency Bag may be OK as long as its contents comply with FEMA guidelines (above)
Ear plugs to help sleep in a room full of noisy people
USB drive containing electronic copies of important documents
[Reference Link]
Other Resources:
Think S-U-R-V-I-V-A-L in an Emergency
3 Zones of Assessment for Emergency/Survival
5 Components of Survival
BugOut Bags on Amazon
Pocket Survival Kits
Survival Guides/Manuals
Knowing When It's Time to BugOut
Prepare an Evacuation Checklist and Plan
What Makes a Good Bug-Out Location?
Everyday Uses for Your Emergency Kit (Bug-Out Bag)
[14-Point Emergency Preps Checklist]
[11-Cs Basic Emergency Kit]
[Learn to be More Self-Sufficient]
[The Ultimate Preparation]
[5six7 Menu]
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