Hackle-lo and Scuttle Curry
One of the Telvanni Peninsula's most famous dishes, this simple, mild curry of hackle-lo and firm scuttle is delightfully rich and flavourful, yet simultaneously mild and balanced. Serve with wickwheat flatbread or steamed saltrice. Suitable for vegetarians! For a vegan version, replace paneer with tofu, and butter with coconut oil.
You will need:
225g paneer, cut into generous cubes (Indian cottage cheese CANNOT be substituted with regular cottage cheese! If you can't find paneer, use tofu or fresh mozzarella)
125g baby spinach
2 onions, finely diced
2 tbsp concentrated tomato purée
3 tbsp unsalted, unroasted cashews
1 tsp ginger paste
5 cloves garlic, minced
2-3 green chilis, sliced (like finger chilis or even fresh jalapeños), optional if you prefer it mild
1/2 tsp garam masala
2 cloves
2 cardamom pods, crushed lightly
1 tsp cumin
1 tbsp cinnamon
2 tbsp sugar
175ml water
2 tbsp butter
Coconut oil or vegetable oil
Salt and pepper, to taste
Cream, to serve (optional)
Method:
Combine the cloves, cardamom, cumin, and cinnamon in a pot, and gently cook on low heat with the butter and 1 tbsp coconut oil to release the aroma.
Toss in half the onions and fry until golden brown. Add the ginger paste and minced garlic, and continue to fry until they release their aroma. Add the tomato purée, salt and pepper, sugar, and garam masala. Continue stirring until well combined, then remove from heat, add the water, and purée until smooth with a blender or immersion blender. Set aside.
In a wok or large pot, fry the rest of the onions and chilis until glossy and aromatic. Add the spinach, and gently stir fry until the spinach has wilted and released most of its water. The spinach should still be green and not overcooked.
Transfer to a blender or use an immersion blender once again. Add the cashews. Purée until smooth and transfer to a bowl.
Put the tomato purée mix back on the heat and bring to a gentle bubble, then immediately remove from the heat and add the spinach purée. Stir until totally incorporated. Throw in your paneer and gently stir until well coated in curry.
Serve hot immediately, with either basmati rice or naan/roti on the side. Drizzle with cream to serve, if desired.
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[ID: A large, shallow bowl filled with a bright yellow curd and golden brown pakora garnished with cilantro. A small bowl of jeera rice with green cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaf, and cilantro sits to the right. End ID.]
Vegan Punjabi kadhi pakora / ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਕੌੜਾ
Kadhi is a comfort food popular in north and central India and southeast Pakistan. The base of the dish is spiced curd or buttermilk, to which chickpea flour, vegetable fritters, and spiced tadkas (temperings) are sometimes added. Unlike the sweeter, thinner, and unadorned variations to the south, Punjabi kadhi is slowly reduced to a thick, creamy consistency and studded with onion pakoras.
Recipe under the cut!
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For the pyaaz ke pakore (onion fritters):
1 cup besan (chickpea flour)
2 medium yellow onions, thinly sliced
1/2 tsp table salt
1/2 tsp mirchi (ground red chilis)
1/2 tsp ajwain (carom seeds)
A couple cups of a neutral oil, for frying
For the curd:
1 cup (220g) unflavored vegan yoghurt
1/2 cup (60g) besan
1/2 tsp amchur (dried mango powder; optional)
4 cups water
In Punjab, kadhi is often made with full-fat buttermilk, and sometimes with yoghurt. Vegan yoghurt (I used oat) will provide a similarly smooth, fatty, slightly sour base.
Adding less water to the curd mixture will allow it to cook down faster if you’re short on time; but a long, slow simmer is more typical with this dish.
For the kadhi:
2 Tbsp neutral oil
Pinch hing (asafoetida)
1 medium yellow onion, chopped
2-inch piece (20g) ginger, minced
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 green chilis, chopped
2 tsp cumin seeds (jeera)
1/4 tsp fenugreek seeds (methi)
1 tsp ground coriander
1/2 tsp mirchi (ground red chilis)
1/2 tsp ground turmeric
1/2 tsp garam masala
3/4 tsp table salt, or to taste
Mustard oil is typical, but any neutral oil (sunflower, canola, vegetable) will work.
For the tadka (optional):
1 Tbsp non-dairy margarine
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 dried red chili
1/2 tsp mirchi
Instructions:
1. Start the pakore. Cut onions in half through the root and lay cut-side down. Slice thinly vertically (perpendicular to the root) and then cut the root off. Whisk together other pakora ingredients (except for the oil) in a large bowl; add the onions and toss well to combine. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes to allow onions to release moisture.
2. Make the curd mixture. Whisk yoghurt and besan together in a large bowl. Add amchur (or substitute apple cider vinegar) if the yoghurt you are using is not particularly sour, to taste. Add water and whisk until a smooth mixture forms. Set aside.
3. Make the kadhi. Heat 2 Tbsp of a neutral oil in a large pot on medium-high. Fry fenugreek and cumin seeds for a few minutes until they are fragrant and popping into the air.
4. Add hing and cook for 30 seconds. Add onion, chili, and salt and saute for 3-4 minutes, until onion is translucent.
5. Add ginger and garlic and sauté for 30 seconds to a minute, until no longer raw-smelling. Add coriander, mirchi, and turmeric and sauté another 30 seconds.
6. Add the curd mixture and stir to combine. Allow to come to a boil, then lower the heat to low and allow it to cook, stirring occasionally, for 30-45 minutes, until thickened.
7. Meanwhile, finish the pakore. Stir the onion slices to distribute any moisture they may have released. Add just enough water to hydrate all the besan and allow the pakoras to hold together.
8. Heat about an inch of neutral oil on medium in a large pan. Once hot, drop small handfuls of pakora mixture into the oil. Fry, flipping once, until golden brown on both sides. Remove onto a paper-towel-lined plate or wire rack.
9. Add pakoras to the kadhi, along with garam masala, and allow to simmer for another 5-10 minutes until kadhi is very thick and creamy. Remove into a serving dish.
10. Make the tadka. Heat margarine in a small skillet until sizzling. Add cumin seeds, chili pepper, and mirchi and heat until fragrant. Pour the oil, seeds, and chili over the finished kadhi and serve immediately.
Serve with roti, paratha, rice, or jeera rice.
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Food is one of the basic necessities of life
Foodflavourss.com primarily focuses on mouthwatering vegetarian quick Indian dinner recipes, along with various serving sizes of appetisers, desserts, and soups to enhance the flavour of the dish. Because I am a vegetarian, I have only included vegetarian recipes on this blog that vegetarians can use to prepare delicious meals.
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