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#2nd century bc
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Mosaics da via Panisperna / Mosaics from the Via Panisperna in Rome, late 2nd - early Ist century BC today at Centrale Montemartini, Rome, Italy
Photos: otdelnovpavel
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mapsontheweb · 13 days
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The Punic Wars, 264-146 BC
« Atlas historique mondial », Les Arènes, 2019
by cartesdhistoire
Rome and Carthage stood as the dominant powers in the western Mediterranean. Between these two influential states lay the island of Sicily. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Africa, and bridging the eastern and western Mediterranean basins, Sicily held immense strategic importance. Rich in wheat and boasting a heritage of prosperity bestowed by both the Carthaginians in the west (in Palermo) and the Greeks in the east (in Syracuse), the island flourished. The Carthaginians established their capital at Lilybaea (modern-day Marsala) and maintained a major naval base at Drepane (modern-day Trapani).
In 264 BC, the onset of the First Punic War marked the first engagement of Roman legionnaires outside of Italy. While battles were fought in open fields, guerrilla warfare, and sieges, the defining feature of this conflict lay at sea. The pivotal Battle of the Aegate Islands in 241 BC resulted in the defeat of the Carthaginians, triggering another conflict, the far more perilous Mercenary War, on African soil. Fueled by grievances over unpaid wages, mercenaries and local allies revolted against Carthage, plunging the region into turmoil until order was restored by Hamilcar in 238 BC. A peace treaty with Rome was signed on March 10th.
The Second Punic War, commencing in 218 BC, was marked by an intriguing characteristic: personalization. The conflict became synonymous with the personalities of Scipio, later known as "the first African," and Hannibal, one of history's greatest military commanders. Hannibal's audacious invasion of Italy, driven by a desire to avenge Carthage's honor, catalyzed the war's escalation.
The war culminated in the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, leading to the signing of a final treaty in 201 BC. From this point forward, Rome emerged unchallenged in the Mediterranean. However, it wasn't until 197 BC that the Senate formally established the two provinces of Spain.
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disease · 2 years
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A bronze of Romulus and Remus being nursed by the she-wolf (2nd century B.C.).
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someday-dreamlands · 2 months
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Tetradracma con la figura de Alejandro Magno y Zeus en el reverso (188-170 a. C.)
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ltwilliammowett · 1 year
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Relief of a Rhodian trireme (warship) cut into the rock at the foot of the steps leading to the Lindos (Greece) acropolis. On the bow stood a statue of General Hagesander (He is said to have successfully led his men against pirates in 190 BC.) the work of the sculptor Pythokritos. The relief dates from about 180 BC. 
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onuen · 2 years
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Victoire de Samothrace.
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angelkarafilli · 1 year
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Depiction of the Battle of Vercellae-Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.Oil on canvas, Irregular painted surface.1725–29.Venice
Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City
The Battle of Vercellae, or Battle of the Raudine Plain, was fought on 30 July 101 BC on a plain near Vercellae in Gallia Cisalpina (modern day Northern Italy). A Germanic-Celtic confederation under the command of the Cimbric king Boiorix was defeated by a Roman army under the joint command of the consul Gaius Marius and the proconsul Quintus Lutatius Catulus.The battle marked the end of the Germanic threat to the Roman Republic.
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dejahisashmom · 1 year
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The Lasting Legacy of Wiseman Confucius | Ancient Origins
The Lasting Legacy of Wiseman Confucius | Ancient Origins
https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/lasting-legacy-wiseman-confucius-006759
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fotograrte · 3 months
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Kouros portador de lámparas de la casa de Julio Polibio en Pompeya.
La cabeza del Kouros. Encontrada aquí. Lampadofooro, el llamado “Apolo de la Casa de Julio Polibio”, una escultura de alta calidad de principios de la época imperial en estilo arcaico, que asume la función de portabandejas la estatua del lampadoforo, el llamado “Apolo de la Casa de Julio Polibio”, una escultura de alta calidad de la época imperial temprana en estilo arcaico, que asume la función…
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pgsthewanderer · 2 years
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Mosaics da via Panisperna / Mosaics from the Via Panisperna in Rome, late 2nd - early Ist century BC today at Centrale Montemartini, Rome, Italy
Photos: Carole Raddato / wikimedia commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
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mapsontheweb · 1 month
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Expansion of the Hasmonean Kingdom between 161 and 76 BC.
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brownfrogs · 3 months
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vampcass and wolfzo
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blueiskewl · 4 months
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Hellenistic bronze vessel with leaf–shaped handles c. 2nd century BC - 1st century AD
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darcyolsson · 1 year
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reading older books is so crazy bc it shows how many things we consider almost unbreakable rules of writing have been invented like maybe 40 years ago at most. i feel like compared to other modern art forms writing comes with a lot more rules to adhere to if you want your story to be "good" and i guess this just really emphasises to me that this, too, is just a moment in art history
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buttercupart · 9 months
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depending on when you headcanon the war/banishment of monsters in UT to have happened theres a prrrretty good chance none of them know what a gregorian calendar is nor the notation of it
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