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onuen · 2 years

Photo

Victoire de Samothrace.

#original photography #art #sculpture #2nd century BC #Samothrace #Greece #Nike #Paros marble for the statue #Lartos marble for the prow #Old pictures from an old visit to the Louvre I thought I might share #my pictures

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eucanthos · 8 months

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Kore 670

Attic workshop (wider region of Athens), Archaic Period, 520-510 BC. Marble from Paros H: 1.15 m. Acropolis Museum

Discovered in 1886 in the so-called "Korai Pit" northwest of the Erechtheion, Athens Acropolis

Unlike the rest of the Korai she is dressed in only a long sleeve chiton secured with seven relief buttons and is decorated with painted rosettes. With her left hand pulls aside her chiton’s central fold, decorated with light-coloured meanders on a dark blue background, today lost. The same blue colour was used in bands around the neckline and the diagonal folds near the chiton’s hem. In her right hand, sculpted from a separate piece of marble, the Kore would have held her offering to the goddess Athena.

On her head she wears a stephane with painted palmettes spirals and lotus flowers, while added metal ornaments, perhaps lotus buds, would have been secured in the holes drilled on the upper surface of the stephane. Her ears are adorned with circular earrings decorated with rosettes and her left wrist covers a bracelet in the form of a snake rendered in relief. Traces of red colour can be seen on her lips and irises while black paint was used to accentuate the contour of her eyes.

full text and explanatory links at

https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/statue-kore-5

#sculpture #masterpiece #Kore #Acropolis #Athens #Athena #temple #archeology #profile #red #hair #smile #rare

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charlesreeza · 1 year

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The head and body of this sixth century BCE statue of a youth were recently reunited after being exhibited in separate museums about forty miles apart for more than a century. Both parts came from the ancient city of Leontinoi in Sicily. The head was found in the 18th century and the body was discovered in 1904. The relationship between the two was first suggested in 1925, but it wasn’t until 2018 that more advanced scientific analysis confirmed that they were carved from the same block of marble from the Greek island of Paros.

Museo Civico al Castello Ursino - Catania, Sicily

Photos by Charles Reeza

#ancient sculpture #art restoration #archaeology #male nude #athletic physique #callipygian youth #Italy #Sicilia

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duino-elegies · 2 years

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Kore 674 (also known as "La Delicata", the 'delicate one'), ca 500 BC, Paros marble statue. Of all the Archaic korai from the Acropolis, this is considered one of the most technically and aesthetically advanced.

#antiquity #athens #acropolis #archaelogy #kore

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yorkrptchilders · 2 years

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Sailing The Bvi? You Shouldn't Be A Dingy With Out Your Dinghy

We had lunch on a Sorrento restaurant right each morning center of town. The winding hilly road down from Sorrento provided great vistas in the Bay of Naples as we made our way to Pompeii. We toured the excavated site with its streets and houses and the stepping stones in the way to surmount the rain water. Inside of distance was Mount Vesuvius which on those fateful days had vomited fire and lava. The types of the corpses dying in agony of one's heat and gases still inhabit their glass cases, but it's not the kind of the dying dog which gets probably the most gasps and sympathy from your crowds.

If are generally looking for excellent night life, you can view the astounding ports and nearby resorts when you here. The evening clubs and bars don't play loud music disturbing you. You can enjoy the food and drink in a peaceful ambiance in ?????? ??? ? ?????? the evening clubs. More importance is given for nature and if at all possible be lost in natural beauty for the village and also the clean ocean.

Find a yacht brokerage firm. Finding аренда моторной яхты без шкипера в греции is significant as they probably identify the kind of yacht that you want to pay for. Your broker will help with all of the purchase details and after you receive your offer to purchase you are going to give a 10% cover. Your yacht broker will also bring about passing funds to the seller and ensuring that the sale is accomplished as quickly as most likely. They will also compete the transfer of titles and registrations.

Guarantee or credentials. Check if the school of option is duly registered and licensed with your local government maritime bodies. Track record involving boating accidents and achievements are required. You can also ask around from sailing aficionados and experts.

Some great places to view on the mainland the particular region of Peloponessos as well as known with the true A holiday in greece. It is known for its great beaches, seas, mountains, and rich archeological sights. The keyboard interesting towns such as Githeon and also the Byzantine city of Mystras overlooking Sparta. Other attractions are the Diros Caves and the volcano at Saritorini. The Mount Pelion Peninsula is thought as the Colorado Rockies of the Aegean.

In order to make it to the happening Party Cove establishment, (where genuine effort . plenty of drinking and fun) could have to rent a boat on the boat rentals company. Remember, boating isn't driving. Get a designated driver to operate your reef fishing boat. Come to consider it, you shouldn't be driving under the influence either! Can easily rent a boat waverunner vessel to travel the square. The Lake from the Ozarks State Park can be a fun spot, as well as the largest park in the whole of the state of Missouri.

If you like breathtaking scenery and untouched beauty, Folegandros is the city for your entire family. Artists use this island as a thinktank for creativity, you'll find it includes capture landscapes on fabric! Although small, the island can get crowded during tourist season, so it would be a good idea to go during the off periods. The tourist area, or Chora, sits high from the mountains and contains taverns. The main harbour of Karavostasis offers hotels, beaches and restaurants. The ferry stops at this port. The numbers of ferry rides available to Milos, Santorini, Ios, Sifnos and Sikinos, but only a click couple of that time per about a week.

With maybe the best beaches in Greece, Naxos can be a large island that's located near Paros, Ios and Santorini, and also can easily take a ferry towards the popular island destinations. Naxos has an abundance of restaurants, cafes, shops and golf. You can rent a car to tour the island or take an enjoyable walk over the valleys of Tragaia. The village of Apollon attracts many seafood lovers, is definitely ancient marble quarries the unfinished statue of Apollo.

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christophe-vd-impe · 29 days

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Au même titre que Lady Gaga, Antinoüs favori de l’Empereur Hadrien est une icône....

Ici nous avons des fragments de sa statue (111-130 après JC) du . Marbre de Paros. Espagne. Musée Archéologique National. Tarragone.

Like Lady Gaga, Antinous, favorite of Emperor Hadrian, is an icon....

Here we have fragments of his statue (111-130 AD) from .

Parian marble. Spain. National Archaeological Museum. Tarragona.

#art #artiste #sculpture #antinous #blue #bleu #lgbt

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crosseyedcricketart · 7 months

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Ancient Aegean - Art History Notes

Original post link / Original post date: October 2 2023

Timeline: 3000-2000 BCE – [Aegean] – Early Cycladic Art 2000-1700 BCE – [Aegean] – Old Palace Period (Crete) 1700-1400 BCE – [Aegean] – New Palace Period (Crete) 1400-1200 BCE – [Aegean] – Mycenaean occupation of Crete 900-600 BCE – [Greece] – Geometric & Orientalizing 600-480 BCE – [Greece] – Archaic 480-400 BCE – [Greece] – Early & High Classical 400-323 BCE – [Greece] – Late Classical 323-30 BCE – [Greece] – Hellenistic

Vocabulary: Cycladic – of the islands of the Aegean Sea, including Syros, Paros, Delos, Naxos, Keros, Melos, and Thera. This excludes Crete. Minoan – art of the island of Crete. Helladic – of the mainland of Greek.

Early Cycladic Art – 2600-2300 BCE

Cycladic Art is titled as such for the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea, which includes Syros, Paros, Delos, Naxos, Keros, Melos, and Thera, among other islands. They are named the Cyclades as the other islands seem to circle around Delos. This excludes Crete. Marble was found in the Aegean islands, which gave way to the beginnings of marble statues in Ancient Greece. The Cycladic art that we still have now consists of marble statuettes, which have a distinctive abstract style to them. Two of these art pieces are the Syros Woman and Keros Musician, both of which follow a similar style of great abstraction of the human form.

Minoan Art – Crete – 1700-1500 BCE

In this period, Cretan art is referred to as Minoan Art. There are two periods of Minoan art: Old Palace and New Palace. The “Palace” in question were large structures, of multiple rooms, on the island of Crete. These were most likely centers for religion, administration, and commercial works as opposed to residents for royalty- though, we are not sure. In cases like this, we have more evidence for one idea than another, so the one with more evidence is used more. The Old Palace period ended abruptly at 1700 BCE, most likely from an earthquake, which lead into the New Palace period as reconstruction immediately began. The largest palace complexes were at Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, Kato Zakro, and Khania. These were where Minoan life took place. The largest of these palaces was at Knossos, where it was named to be the home of King Minos, labeling this palace as the home of the labyrinth of the Minotaur. It should be noted that this was given to the palace as a story as opposed to this myth happening. The English word labyrinth, however, comes from this type of floor plan used in this palace, with the intricate planning and scores of rooms. This layout, a “double ax” labrys, is reoccurring in Minoan architecture and art, representing a sacrificial slaughter. Many Greek myths were taken down generations orally and many of these stories pointed to the glory days of the times evermore ancient to the ancient Greeks; this myth is probably connected to the Minoans and their palaces while remaining a myth. These palaces were constructed very well, made of sturdy stones embedded in clay, while sporting multiple stories. As true with most Mediterranean areas surrounded by water, Crete is mountainous and rocky, so these palaces accommodated building on top of this with multiple stories that made up for the depth of the slope. Meaning, there were parts of these palaces that were four-to-five stories tall. These palaces hosted drain systems for rain water, ventilation areas to fresh air, columns to hold the weight of the structure, and light wells to bring in natural light. Their columns were notably different than Greek or Egyptian columns of the time as they tapered from top to bottom, wide to narrower. The top was wide while the base was narrower.

Frescos were used to decorate these palaces, featuring nature paintings and aspects of Minoan life. These were achieved differently than Egyptian frescos, which was fresco secco, as the Minoan frescos were the first true buon fresco. To achieve this, they covered the rougher walls in white, fine lime plaster and painted onto the plaster as it was still wet. This means that the painting became a part of the wall, but the painters had a shorter amount of time to achieve the paintings. These paintings do not follow a strict canon, as the Egyptians did, but instead featured a very lively depiction of Minoan life with a freshness in the artworks.

Cycladic Art – 1600 BCE

Other frescos have been discovered, notably on the island of Thera, in Akrotiri, in the Cyclades. These were preserved by a volcanic eruption, with the area being buried in volcanic ash and pumice, similarly to how Pompeii was preserved. These frescos, as opposed to a palace/complex, decorated the walls of shrines and houses, making their number greater. These give us a better insight to how they once could have looked and their full compositions.

Minoan Art – 1800-1500 BCE

Minoan art also featured pottery which depicted nature, particularly the sea and its creatures. These pottery pieces were the first breaths of the style that the Greeks would adopt, morphing into red-figure and black-figure pottery. The Minoans did not have life-size statues or depictions of people or pieces of mythos, having a few smaller pieces remaining. We do not know of any mythos before the Ancient Greeks. A notable art piece is the Harvesters Vase, featuring relief sculptures, while being one of the first evidences of this area of the Mediterranean having an interest in the human body and further anatomy. It’s not well known when the full decline happened of the Minoan society, but we do know that the palaces were destroyed around 1200 BCE, with the Mycenaeans occupying the area before then. The cultural significance of these palaces faded around 1400 BCE.

Mycenaeans – 1600-1200 BCE

The Mycenaeans came to the Greek mainland at about 2000 BCE, being known as warriors who might have brought their wealth from the spoils of their victories. After Cretan palaces were destroyed, the Mycenaeans were left being the surviving Greek civilization. Mycenaean is the label placed on these people, but their fortifications were found at Mycenae, Tiryns, Orchomenos, Pylos, and other areas of Greece. These people became the silent subject of Greek mythos, as their fortifications were explained by later Greeks as being made by giants. The elite in this society were buried in bee-hive shaped tombs. The burial chamber, known as a tholos, consisted of a serious of stone, corbeled courses, laid on a circular base to form a dome. They created masks and daggers for their burials. They also produced one of the only life-size sculptures of this time on the Greek mainland. They had a distinctive illustration style on their pottery, separated from the Minoans.

———

This was a way to force me to write down notes about the greater ancient Greek world. So hopefully this was a nice little overview of the world before the Greeks.

I hope you enjoyed this little overview; make sure to make time for yourself today and drink some water-

Happy travels – Annie, the crosseyed cricket.

#art #art history #greek art #aegean art #ancient greece #ancient greek art #ancient aegean art #art education #art academia #academia #dark academia #greek

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mirelanast · 1 year

Photo

Marble statue of Ephebus

Staircase {down) on the Wall.—Large bas-relief of a Thracian horseman from Salonica, 3rd cent. B.c.

BOOM HO. 20.—Marble statues and friezes of Boman period from Aphrodisias.

BOOM NO. 21.—On entering: A marble statue of Ephebus standing, from Tralles. This is one of the finest marble statues of the Museum, and it belongs to the Hellenistic art, i.e., about the 3rd cent. B.c. On the right: Archaic statues. On the left: Statues of the Hellenistic period. Head of Alexander the Great from Cos. Head of Alexander the Great (part of the nose broken) from Pergamos. Bust of Apollo from Tralles, 3rd cent. B.c. This statue was not cut out of a single block, but consisted originally of six pieces held together by clamps.

BOOM NO. 22.—On the right: Statues of the Greco-Roman period. On the left of the Roman period: Statue of Hadrian from Crete, and representing the Emperor standing and trampling on the figure of a child representing Cyrenaica Yicta. Statue of Nero from Tralles.

ROOM NO. 23,OR BYZANTINE HALL.—(On the floor) large mosaic from Syria discovered by Prof. H. Butler of Princeton University. Also several other marble objects of the early Christian period.

ROOM NO. 24.—Marble statues of Roman period.

ROOM NO. 25.—Assyrian statues.

Archaic statue of Hercules

ROOM NO. 26, OR HERCULES ROOM.—Archaic statue of Hercules from Cyprus represented as killing a Ron. Also Assyrian statues.

ROOM NO. 27.—Various funereal steles, mostly from tombs in Asia Minor.

ROOM NO. 1

The sarcophagus called the Satrap’s, No. 18, was unearthed at Saida in 1887 by Hamdi Bey and his party. It is of Paros marble, and was originally painted; traces of blue are still visible on one of its faces, the rest of the colouring having been effaced, and the carvings themselves much worn, by the action of the water which filled the chamber of the catacomb in which it was discovered. One of the comers of the trough and lid was unfortunately broken off during the excavating operations, but the fragments have now been pieced together again.

This sarcophagus, in its general aspect, represents a Greek temple. The trough is in the form of a truncated pyramid, and is anthropoid inside; the bottom is adorned with a row of rais de cceur, and the top with a row of pearls and ovulae; on the sides are four sculptured panels in a framing of carved palm-leaves.

The head or northern panel, represents a funeral banquet. The corpse is depicted laid out on a bier, and is evidently that of some Oriental potentate or satrap, with a long beard and hair bound with a head-band, and clad in long flowing robes. Its left hand grasps a goblet, while its right holds a rhyton, and is extended towards a female figure in a long tunic and with hair confined by a head- band, who stands in front of him in the act of replenishing the rhyton from an oenochoe. Behind the woman is another seated on a chair, and with part of her himcdion drawn over her head, while yet another female figure is depicted towards the satrap’s right.

#Marble statue of Ephebus

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socialmgame · 1 year

Photo

Marble statue of Ephebus

Staircase {down) on the Wall.—Large bas-relief of a Thracian horseman from Salonica, 3rd cent. B.c.

BOOM HO. 20.—Marble statues and friezes of Boman period from Aphrodisias.

BOOM NO. 21.—On entering: A marble statue of Ephebus standing, from Tralles. This is one of the finest marble statues of the Museum, and it belongs to the Hellenistic art, i.e., about the 3rd cent. B.c. On the right: Archaic statues. On the left: Statues of the Hellenistic period. Head of Alexander the Great from Cos. Head of Alexander the Great (part of the nose broken) from Pergamos. Bust of Apollo from Tralles, 3rd cent. B.c. This statue was not cut out of a single block, but consisted originally of six pieces held together by clamps.

BOOM NO. 22.—On the right: Statues of the Greco-Roman period. On the left of the Roman period: Statue of Hadrian from Crete, and representing the Emperor standing and trampling on the figure of a child representing Cyrenaica Yicta. Statue of Nero from Tralles.

ROOM NO. 23,OR BYZANTINE HALL.—(On the floor) large mosaic from Syria discovered by Prof. H. Butler of Princeton University. Also several other marble objects of the early Christian period.

ROOM NO. 24.—Marble statues of Roman period.

ROOM NO. 25.—Assyrian statues.

Archaic statue of Hercules

ROOM NO. 26, OR HERCULES ROOM.—Archaic statue of Hercules from Cyprus represented as killing a Ron. Also Assyrian statues.

ROOM NO. 27.—Various funereal steles, mostly from tombs in Asia Minor.

ROOM NO. 1

The sarcophagus called the Satrap’s, No. 18, was unearthed at Saida in 1887 by Hamdi Bey and his party. It is of Paros marble, and was originally painted; traces of blue are still visible on one of its faces, the rest of the colouring having been effaced, and the carvings themselves much worn, by the action of the water which filled the chamber of the catacomb in which it was discovered. One of the comers of the trough and lid was unfortunately broken off during the excavating operations, but the fragments have now been pieced together again.

This sarcophagus, in its general aspect, represents a Greek temple. The trough is in the form of a truncated pyramid, and is anthropoid inside; the bottom is adorned with a row of rais de cceur, and the top with a row of pearls and ovulae; on the sides are four sculptured panels in a framing of carved palm-leaves.

The head or northern panel, represents a funeral banquet. The corpse is depicted laid out on a bier, and is evidently that of some Oriental potentate or satrap, with a long beard and hair bound with a head-band, and clad in long flowing robes. Its left hand grasps a goblet, while its right holds a rhyton, and is extended towards a female figure in a long tunic and with hair confined by a head- band, who stands in front of him in the act of replenishing the rhyton from an oenochoe. Behind the woman is another seated on a chair, and with part of her himcdion drawn over her head, while yet another female figure is depicted towards the satrap’s right.

#Marble statue of Ephebus

0 notes

vasilkaworld · 1 year

Photo

Marble statue of Ephebus

Staircase {down) on the Wall.—Large bas-relief of a Thracian horseman from Salonica, 3rd cent. B.c.

BOOM HO. 20.—Marble statues and friezes of Boman period from Aphrodisias.

BOOM NO. 21.—On entering: A marble statue of Ephebus standing, from Tralles. This is one of the finest marble statues of the Museum, and it belongs to the Hellenistic art, i.e., about the 3rd cent. B.c. On the right: Archaic statues. On the left: Statues of the Hellenistic period. Head of Alexander the Great from Cos. Head of Alexander the Great (part of the nose broken) from Pergamos. Bust of Apollo from Tralles, 3rd cent. B.c. This statue was not cut out of a single block, but consisted originally of six pieces held together by clamps.

BOOM NO. 22.—On the right: Statues of the Greco-Roman period. On the left of the Roman period: Statue of Hadrian from Crete, and representing the Emperor standing and trampling on the figure of a child representing Cyrenaica Yicta. Statue of Nero from Tralles.

ROOM NO. 23,OR BYZANTINE HALL.—(On the floor) large mosaic from Syria discovered by Prof. H. Butler of Princeton University. Also several other marble objects of the early Christian period.

ROOM NO. 24.—Marble statues of Roman period.

ROOM NO. 25.—Assyrian statues.

Archaic statue of Hercules

ROOM NO. 26, OR HERCULES ROOM.—Archaic statue of Hercules from Cyprus represented as killing a Ron. Also Assyrian statues.

ROOM NO. 27.—Various funereal steles, mostly from tombs in Asia Minor.

ROOM NO. 1

The sarcophagus called the Satrap’s, No. 18, was unearthed at Saida in 1887 by Hamdi Bey and his party. It is of Paros marble, and was originally painted; traces of blue are still visible on one of its faces, the rest of the colouring having been effaced, and the carvings themselves much worn, by the action of the water which filled the chamber of the catacomb in which it was discovered. One of the comers of the trough and lid was unfortunately broken off during the excavating operations, but the fragments have now been pieced together again.

This sarcophagus, in its general aspect, represents a Greek temple. The trough is in the form of a truncated pyramid, and is anthropoid inside; the bottom is adorned with a row of rais de cceur, and the top with a row of pearls and ovulae; on the sides are four sculptured panels in a framing of carved palm-leaves.

The head or northern panel, represents a funeral banquet. The corpse is depicted laid out on a bier, and is evidently that of some Oriental potentate or satrap, with a long beard and hair bound with a head-band, and clad in long flowing robes. Its left hand grasps a goblet, while its right holds a rhyton, and is extended towards a female figure in a long tunic and with hair confined by a head- band, who stands in front of him in the act of replenishing the rhyton from an oenochoe. Behind the woman is another seated on a chair, and with part of her himcdion drawn over her head, while yet another female figure is depicted towards the satrap’s right.

#Marble statue of Ephebus

0 notes

nightsofia · 1 year

Photo

Marble statue of Ephebus

Staircase {down) on the Wall.—Large bas-relief of a Thracian horseman from Salonica, 3rd cent. B.c.

BOOM HO. 20.—Marble statues and friezes of Boman period from Aphrodisias.

BOOM NO. 21.—On entering: A marble statue of Ephebus standing, from Tralles. This is one of the finest marble statues of the Museum, and it belongs to the Hellenistic art, i.e., about the 3rd cent. B.c. On the right: Archaic statues. On the left: Statues of the Hellenistic period. Head of Alexander the Great from Cos. Head of Alexander the Great (part of the nose broken) from Pergamos. Bust of Apollo from Tralles, 3rd cent. B.c. This statue was not cut out of a single block, but consisted originally of six pieces held together by clamps.

BOOM NO. 22.—On the right: Statues of the Greco-Roman period. On the left of the Roman period: Statue of Hadrian from Crete, and representing the Emperor standing and trampling on the figure of a child representing Cyrenaica Yicta. Statue of Nero from Tralles.

ROOM NO. 23,OR BYZANTINE HALL.—(On the floor) large mosaic from Syria discovered by Prof. H. Butler of Princeton University. Also several other marble objects of the early Christian period.

ROOM NO. 24.—Marble statues of Roman period.

ROOM NO. 25.—Assyrian statues.

Archaic statue of Hercules

ROOM NO. 26, OR HERCULES ROOM.—Archaic statue of Hercules from Cyprus represented as killing a Ron. Also Assyrian statues.

ROOM NO. 27.—Various funereal steles, mostly from tombs in Asia Minor.

ROOM NO. 1

The sarcophagus called the Satrap’s, No. 18, was unearthed at Saida in 1887 by Hamdi Bey and his party. It is of Paros marble, and was originally painted; traces of blue are still visible on one of its faces, the rest of the colouring having been effaced, and the carvings themselves much worn, by the action of the water which filled the chamber of the catacomb in which it was discovered. One of the comers of the trough and lid was unfortunately broken off during the excavating operations, but the fragments have now been pieced together again.

This sarcophagus, in its general aspect, represents a Greek temple. The trough is in the form of a truncated pyramid, and is anthropoid inside; the bottom is adorned with a row of rais de cceur, and the top with a row of pearls and ovulae; on the sides are four sculptured panels in a framing of carved palm-leaves.

The head or northern panel, represents a funeral banquet. The corpse is depicted laid out on a bier, and is evidently that of some Oriental potentate or satrap, with a long beard and hair bound with a head-band, and clad in long flowing robes. Its left hand grasps a goblet, while its right holds a rhyton, and is extended towards a female figure in a long tunic and with hair confined by a head- band, who stands in front of him in the act of replenishing the rhyton from an oenochoe. Behind the woman is another seated on a chair, and with part of her himcdion drawn over her head, while yet another female figure is depicted towards the satrap’s right.

#Marble statue of Ephebus

0 notes

elladastinkardiamou · 4 years

Link

WHEN A SHEPHERD—THE only resident on the three-square-mile island of Despotikó—spotted a Byzantine coin lying in his goat pen in 2010, it was like finding an “X” on a treasure map, but the coin was only the beginning of the riches waiting to be unearthed.

Considered to be the birthplace of twin gods Apollo and Artemis, ancient Greece’s majestic port of Delos stands protected by the Cyclades, or circular islands. As the halfway point in the Aegean Sea between trading centers in Athens and Crete, this “sacred” Greek island of Delos became a frequent stop for sailors and pilgrims seeking to pay their respects at Apollo’s temple. [See the insider's guide to the best things to do in Greece.]

Just south of Delos is the island of Paros. Its semi-translucent, snow-white marble earned its distinction as “the most prosperous and greatest of the Cyclades” by Greek historian Epiphoros.

Archaeologists estimate that 80 percent of Greek antiquities—including the Winged Victory of Samothrace and Venus de Milo—were sculpted from marble slabs sourced on Paros. A prized resource, the marble was mined both for Delos’ famous statues and as a trading product.

On the neighboring, nearly uninhabited island of Despotikó, archaeologists have recently uncovered another one of ancient Greece’s most sublime sanctuaries. Upon sailors’ safe return from the sea, citizens of Paros would build small chapels out of the island’s marble and offer gifts of honey, wine and small calves to the gods. “These sanctuaries were important for sailors and captains, since their temples served as lighthouses along the commerce route,” explained Paros-based guide Christina Fokianou. “Despotikó was probably the second-most important sanctuary in the Cyclades after Delos in terms of power and strength,” she said.

#Greece #Marble #Statues #Archaeology #National Geographic #Cyclades #Paros #Delos #Despotiko

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imperium-romanum · 6 years

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WHEN A SHEPHERD—THE only resident on the three-square-mile island of Despotikó—spotted a Byzantine coin lying in his goat pen in 2010, it was like finding an “X” on a treasure map, but the coin was only the beginning of the riches waiting to be unearthed.

Considered to be the birthplace of twin gods Apollo and Artemis, ancient Greece’s majestic port of Delos stands protected by the Cyclades, or circular islands. As the halfway point in the Aegean Sea between trading centers in Athens and Crete, this “sacred” Greek island of Delos became a frequent stop for sailors and pilgrims seeking to pay their respects at Apollo’s temple. [See the insider's guide to the best things to do in Greece.]

Just south of Delos is the island of Paros. Its semi-translucent, snow-white marble earned its distinction as “the most prosperous and greatest of the Cyclades” by Greek historian Epiphoros.

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legend-collection · 2 years

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Gorgon

Gorgons were a popular image in Greek mythology, appearing in the earliest of written records of Ancient Greek religious beliefs such as those of Homer, which may date to as early as 1194–1184 BC. Because of their legendary and powerful gaze that could turn one to stone, images of the Gorgons were put upon objects and buildings for protection. An image of a Gorgon holds the primary location at the pediment of the temple at Corfu, which is the oldest stone pediment in Greece, and is dated to c. 600 BC.

A marble statue 1.35 m (53 inches) high of a Gorgon, dating from the 6th century BC, was found almost intact in 1993, in an ancient public building in Parikia, Paros capital, Greece (Archaeological Museum of Paros no. 1285, see pictures below). It is thought originally to have belonged to a temple.

The concept of the Gorgon is at least as old in classical Greek mythology as Perseus and Zeus. Gorgoneia (figures depicting a Gorgon head, see below) first appear in Greek art at the turn of the 8th century BC. One of the earliest representations is on an electrum stater discovered during excavations at Parium. Other early eighth-century examples were found at Tiryns. Going even further back into history, there is a similar image from the palace of Knossos, datable to the 15th century BC. Marija Gimbutas even argues that "the Gorgon extends back to at least 6000 BC, as a ceramic mask from the Sesklo culture ...". She also identifies the prototype of the Gorgoneion in Neolithic art motifs, especially in anthropomorphic vases and terracotta masks inlaid with gold.

Pausanias (5.10.4, 8.47.5, many other places), a geographer of the 2nd century AD, supplies details of where and how Gorgons were represented in Ancient Greek art and architecture.

The large Gorgon eyes, as well as Athena's "flashing" eyes, are symbols termed "the divine eyes" by Gimbutas (who did not originate the perception); they appear also in Athena's sacred bird, the little owl. They may be represented by spirals, wheels, concentric circles, swastikas, firewheels, and other images. The awkward stance of the gorgon, with arms and legs at angles is closely associated with these symbols as well.

Some Gorgons are shown with broad, round heads, serpentine locks of hair, large staring eyes, wide mouths, tongues lolling, the tusks of swine, large projecting teeth, flared nostrils, and sometimes short, coarse beards. (In some cruder representations, stylized hair or blood flowing under the severed head of the Gorgon suggests a beard or wings.)

Some reptilian attributes such as a belt made of snakes and snakes emanating from the head or entwined in the hair, as in the temple of Artemis in Corfu, are symbols likely derived from the guardians closely associated with early Greek religious concepts at the centers such as Delphi where the dragon Delphyne lived and the priestess Pythia delivered oracles. The skin of the dragon was said to be made of impenetrable scales.

In Ancient Greece a Gorgoneion (a stone head, engraving, or drawing of a Gorgon face, often with snakes protruding wildly and the tongue sticking out between her fangs) frequently was used as an apotropaic symbol and placed on doors, walls, floors, coins, shields, breastplates, and tombstones in the hopes of warding off evil. In this regard Gorgoneia are similar to the sometimes grotesque faces on Chinese soldiers’ shields, also used generally as an amulet, a protection against the evil eye. Likewise, in Hindu mythology, Kali is often shown with a protruding tongue and snakes around her head.

In some Greek myths, blood taken from the right side of a Gorgon could bring the dead back to life, yet blood taken from the left side was an instantly fatal poison. Athena gave a vial of the healing blood to Asclepius, which ultimately brought about his demise.

Heracles is said to have obtained a lock of Medusa’s hair (which possessed the same powers as the head) from Athena and to have given it to Sterope, the daughter of Cepheus, as a protection for the town of Tegea against attack. According to the later idea of Medusa as a beautiful maiden, whose hair had been changed into snakes by Athena, the head was represented in works of art with a wonderfully handsome face, wrapped in the calm repose of death.

Pic by chasestone on DeviantArt

#Gorgon #greece #mediterranean

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aboutanancientenquiry · 2 years

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The Phrasikleia Kore

The Phrasikleia Kore, Archaic Greek funerary statue (ca 540 BCE) by Aristion of Paros, excavated in 1972 in the ancient city of Myrrhinous in Attica and currently at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.

This is one of the finest examples of an Archaic kore (maiden). It is in very good condition and with much of the original painted decoration preserved. It is the funerary statue of maiden, whose name, Phrasikleia, is inscribed on the pedestal along with that of the sculptor, Aristion from Paros. She stands frontally, her slim and youthful body clad in a long chiton, decorated with incised and painted motifs. She draws up the side of the chiton with her right hand, while she holds a lotus bud near her chest with her left. A blossoming wreath adorns her intricate hairdo and precious jewelry decorates her head and arms. This statue was buried together with a kouros (naked youth) statue in antiquity. Exhibit Features

Date: Archaic period, 540 B.C. Place of discovery: Attica, Attica, Merenda (ancient Myrrinous), Mesogeia Dimensions: length: 0,58 m (base), width: 0,57 m (base), height: 2,115 m, base height: 0,26 m

Material: parian marble Inventory number: 4889 Exhibition hole: Exhibition hall 11

Source:http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/4/eh430.jsp?obj_id=5441

#phrasikleia kore #aristion of paros #ancient greek art #archaic art #attica #Athens

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dionysosandbacchus · 4 years

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Dionysos

Greek; Classical or Hellenistic Period, ca. 340 BC

Marble probably from the Greek island of Paros

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

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Broken from a statue slightly more than life-size, the head is inclined toward the right shoulder. A broad fillet binds the hair, which is parted in the middle, escapes from under the fillet at the temples, and is drawn to the sides in thick masses of wavy locks. On the top of the head the hair is less carefully worked, and at the back, where it is gathered into a large knot at the nape of the neck, the surface is only blocked out. A separate curl hangs down behind each ear, perhaps once as far as the shoulders.

The head has been broken at the base of the neck. There is also a large break in the top of the head, and the ends of the locks behind the ears are missing. The surface has been injured slightly, on the forehead, the lower lip, the right side of the mouth, and the chin. The surfaces have a light yellow to gray patina.

#dionysos #dionysus #dionysosdeity #dionysusdeity #sculpture

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