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#its less of a catio
stinkybrowndogs · 8 months
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I have created the worlds shittiest cattio (a small dog crate i have jimmy rigged out the window) and it is a big hit
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cupcakeshakesnake · 7 months
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are you serious about believing that cats shouldn't be let outside?
why? like don't get me with that "oh they'll kill animals" well yeah, maybe they will. it's their natural instincts, and allowing them outside promotes a range of natural behaviours. so isn't it cruel to prevent that? and if you believe they shouldn't be allowed to go outside, isn't it cruel to choose to keep them inside instead of just *not having a cat?*
also for that arguement the rspb says " there is no scientific proof that predation by cats in gardens is having any impact on bird populations UK wide." while you may not be from the UK, the UK isn't a place where domestic cats are native either!
I wonder if you are American as so many Americans seem to have this weird opinion - is it very common to believe solely in indoor cats where you live? /gen q. it's very common to have cats that go outdoors here in the UK, and the concept of outdoor cats doesn't exist - if someone mentioned an outdoor cat I'd think of a cat that never went inside, like idk a barn cat. a website I found said 90% of cats in the uk can go outdoors but based on what I'm seeing on your feed and Tumblr it's very different for you?
Yes, I'm serious.
I suppose it's also a natural instinct of coyotes (US), foxes (UK) and hawks to kill cats, so isn't it cruel to prevent that? Cats may have natural instincts but they are not part of nature. They're not part of your local ecosystem, you brought it there. Do you only care about your cat fulfilling its 'natural instincts' and nothing else?
Let's say you have, oh I dunno, the Xenomorph from Alien. Let's say you love it a lot. Are you gonna set it free on the neighborhood because its natural instinct is to kill?
If you believe children shouldn't stick their fingers in the wall socket even if they want to, shouldn't you just not have children?
And yes there is plenty of scientific proof. Cats are not native ANYWHERE. If your cat just stays in a fenced garden or maybe a catio, it's fine, but studies found that cats' kill counts are so high because even 'freeroaming' cats roam less than their wild counterparts (i.e. jungle cats) and thus kill in a more concentrated area. They also kill for fun and not just to eat. Cats have contributed to the extinction of 63 species of birds, mammals, and reptiles in the wild, I'm directly quoting an article here.
Very weird of you to push the American button just because I disagree with you, I am in fact South Korean, and oh believe me outdoor cats are barely a thing here. Cats here are either firmly indoors or stray, save for very rare cases. Most cat owners (and people in general) live in the city and if they let their cats out, a variety of things could happen - such as their cats eating trash and getting sick, being hit by a car, or being killed (or worse, captured and tortured) by ill-meaning people (which has very well happened before).
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+ Edit) Let's talk cruelty. What is more cruel, a cat being bored out of its skin, or the cat being flattened by a car, or countless small animals being torn apart and left to die? All of which is preventable with a few extra steps from the cat owner.
In my opinion, having cats (or any other pet) is a lot like raising children. Of course their needs should be paid attention to, but they themselves don't always know the best way to go about fulfilling those needs and it's your responsibility to keep them safe and happy at the same time. You can't let them do whatever they like all the time. AND, you are responsible for what your pets/children do.
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shadsasaur · 1 year
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cw pet death and surgery talk
we got a call, have a consultation with the best surgeon in province monday. they're booking for the end of april but the first vet put us in as a rush case [which. is a big red flag on its own]. the timeline as it currently stands is consult monday, probably ct tuesday, and if it is operable, full amputation on wednesday
but friends. i am not optimistic. it's been barely a week and a half since we noticed it. it's grown significantly. she's having a hard time jumping onto the bed the past couple days so we're making stairs for her. she's purring less and sleeping more. shes ignoring catnip and the red dot for the first time in her life. i am pretty sure it's spread and inoperable rn.
i broke lex again. he came home from work, saw a bunch of oats on the counter soaking to sprout, and immediately intuited that i had been thinking she wont be around by the time its catio weather again and i was planting them to bring the grass in to her.
i am hurting so very deep. the best we can manage to do is not crying in front of her, to smile and pet her and tell her how much we love her. shes so good. she is the fastest cat and this is devastating to watch.
im sorry everyone, im very failing at not spilling grief out. block despair posting tag if needed.
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dragoncarrion · 2 years
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Why should cats not be outdoors?
ohohooh
so theres like a MILLION reasons but im just going to rapidfire them
extremely dangerous for the cat. people, dogs, ticks, illnesses, getting lost, cars, other cats, anything. EVEN if you live in say the Uk where there are no coyotes, a ton of other dangers are still present. hell even anti freezer (which can taste sweet to cats) is lethal even in small doses
if your cat isn't fixed, and especially if its a male, it could contribute to the feral cat population (BAD BTW) since outdoor cats have a way lower quality of life than an indoors cat (see point number one, and also lack of veterinary care, the food, ticks, fleas, illness, injury, etc) also cats can be transmitters of toxoplasmosis which while isnt usually dangerous to humans, it can spread to lots of other animals and can cause reproductive failure to sheep, and i think in hawaii seals could get infected with bacteria from cat feces iirc? also RABIES. ITS DANGEROUS TO YOU AND TO YOUR PETS AND WILDLIFE. PLEASE
following this one up: the impact cats have on local ecosystem is astounding. ONLY in the US cats kill around 2.4 BILLION BIRDS every year, making them one of if not THE biggest man related threat to birds, and thats not counting other smaller animals they kill. Even if you insist you cat doesnt kill the birds, cat salive is toxic to them, and just mere cat presence can lead to unnecessary stress and wasting energy. there was an experiment with blackbird nests i think which used a taxidermy cat by placing it near the nesting site, and according to that, just the parents believing there to be a potential threat led to less feeding the chicks. and if youre wondering why its bad that cats kill all these birds since other predators do it let me make a little analogy for ya: lets pretend we have a pair of perfectly balanced scales of an ecosystem: prey and predator. with the thousands or even millions of cats added to the predator side of the scale, its unbalanced since they are NOT meant to be there (introduced invasive species) competing with the local predators that already fill that niche and reducing prey populations. its even worse in isolated islands. here is an article that talks about a case like this
if you really believe its inhumane to keep cats indoors then guess what, ENRICHMENT EXISTS!!! FOR DOMESTICATED ANIMALS!!! WHO WOULDVE THUNK! toys, playing with your pet, catios, or hell, even leash training your cat are viable options that both keep your cat and the ecosystem safe, aint that great? another thing to keep in mind: cats. are. not. humans. anthropomorphizing animals is uhhh not GREAT. for example social media likes to portray "smiling monkeys" as happy (projecting and assigning human emotion onto them) when in reality this expression is not a positive one AT ALL, usually used to indicate stress or fear. you can probably see the issue with pushing the "oh he wants to be free" sentiment into a fucking cat
im probably missing a couple of things, and some of these are from the top of my head that i previously researched so there may also be a few small errors, but its still overall like the biggest reasons why outdoor cats are simply bad. irredeemable. even if you have never known this was wrong thats ok, many of us grow up with things we dont really question after a while (like outdoor cats), as long as we put effort into change. and no this doesnt mean you can go "but my aunt had an outdoor cat that lived until 10!" (anecdotal fallacy) since probably tons of other people can also say "i have to replace my outdoor cat every 3 years since he keeps getting hit by cars and eaten by coyotes"
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rayvern-sheep · 3 months
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Wuh… why do ppl care so much abt their pet’s balls..? Like… I’m just tryna watch a video of an absolute unit of a cat and most of the comments are talking about how nice it is to see a cat with balls cos they’re so much better and bigger and beefier and- -gags- sorry the way these ppl were talking abt neutering male cats make it sound like it’s their balls that get cut off.
They will literally lie about how a male cat is healthier intact.. when they’re fucking not. Acting like it’s the scary evil vets who want money. And it has nothing to do with the aggressive behaviour that intact males can exhibit, or maybe that they’re obsessed with territory marking (cat spray is strong.. and does not wash out of furniture) and reproducing and fighting. Not only that, but as someone who is taking testosterone and knows the risk of having it be the dominant sex hormone in your body, it does in fact shorten your lifespan lmao. It affects your heart and puts you at a higher risk for heart problems. That muscle and shit you get to have from T? Yeah, well it has a trade-off. That muscular unit of a cat is no healthier than the fat cats you were insulting. They both have high risk of heart problems, and they’re both that way because of the laziness of their owners. At least sometimes those fat cats have a condition that makes them that way and can not be helped. You getting that cat, not neutering it, and then letting it fucking free roam?! That’s all on you buddy. You have now made it everyone else’s problem that you love animal balls too much.
These ppl who get upset about neutering male animals could not give less of a shit about the spaying of female animals…. It’s fascinating…. Why does your fragile masculinity pass over to your animal, the thing that does not have a concept of gender and couldn’t care less whether it has balls or not. The reason we don’t castrate men left and right, Mister Fragile Masculinity, is that men tie their manhood to well… their “manhood” (dick and balls). Mr Snuffles the little kitty cat there, couldn’t give less of a fuck. He’s just happy to get food and have somewhere nice to sleep. My cat did not magically become obese when he was neutered. He’s always been a skinny little man, and that’s just how he is. You know how some men are just naturally more predisposed to be muscular or fat or skinny or whatever the fuck? Yeah.. well that’s the case for animals.
Neuter and spay your fucking cats, ESPECIALLY, if you’re gonna let’s them free roam. Or else I’m kidnapping them and fucking taking them to the vet myself. We’re not even gonna go into the idea of free-roaming cats right now, cos its 9am and I haven’t even had my breakfast yet. But the short version: if you can’t afford the time and effort of keeping an indoor cat, don’t fucking get one. You wouldn’t get a dog if you didn’t have the time to take it on walks. Stop treating cats like the easy option of pet. Your cat will love a longer and happier life neatened/spayed and indoors. No “catio” needed, so don’t come at me with “not everyone can afford an enclosed outdoor space” My boy will sit on a windowsill and be happy to watch the goings on. You’re just making up excuses now. Outdoor cats have a shorter and more stressful life, and love to kill animals for fun. They do no hunt to eat, it is not natural for cats to roam on every street and kill the natural wildlife. That… was the short version…
Anyway, I’m hangry. And I need to stop looking at ALL comments on YouTube, even on random short videos of cats apparently.
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habitathaven · 9 months
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The Cats and the Cattery – Benefits that you need to Know!
Are you a cat parent? Then, you must realize that your cat always needs a safe, cozy, and clean habitat to stay. You also understand how much your feline pals love to be at the outset of nature. Your feline fellows take so much responsibility in lessening your anxiety, pressure, and overthinking and ensure that; you never feel lonely. So, isn’t it your duty to take care of their safety and welfare too? But, if you do not know how to start, then; invest in outdoor cat shelters that will not only provide a safe environment for your cat to play but will also protect your cat from road accidents, harsh weather conditions, and alarming health hazards.
The number of US households purchasing pet products through e-commerce platforms has rapidly increased. Therefore, the pet industry has a billion-dollar market size nowadays.  Several companies sell pet carriers, grooming essentials, and cages. Cat cages or Catios are steel-based confinements of various types like window catio, and cat balcony enclosures that allow your cat to roost on them to enjoy bird watching, experience the sights in nature, and inhale fresh air.
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Figure 1: Growth Rate of US Households Purchasing Pet Products
Source: Common Thread Collective, Data via Statista (2018)
The top 5 advantages of cat balcony enclosures are:
Provide safety: Once you purchase a cat balcony enclosure, you become stress-free, knowing that your cat is into a healthy activity while being unharmed and unfettered by any external threat.
Pet-friendly design:  The material of the enclosures is heavy-gauge galvanized steel that assures durability. These outdoor cat shelters come with or without wire mesh floors and are typically covered on all four sides or sometimes three sides.
Provide comfort: You can top up the cages with supplements like the inclusion of shelves to assist in climbing and perching, toys, and even hammocks. We all know how much cats enjoy taking naps hence, a cat hammock is a “purrfect” bonus for kitties. It is a vital spot for your little fur baby to snuggle and satisfy their sleep and all-day procrastination. Ever heard of the phrase: " curious cat "? Now, cats have an inquisitive nature and these hammocks nurture this natural instinct of theirs.
Easy-to-install: Cat balcony enclosures are available in pre-designed or DIY, or customized forms, which places an array of options in front of you. The DIY catios are easy to assemble using easily accessible tools, which makes them less cumbersome. All you need to do is follow the instructions given in the manual, and you are all set.
Low maintenance: You do not need to call any professional to take care of the enclosure. You can do it by yourself by keeping a regular check on the cage and removing dust, debris, and waste to maintain hygiene.
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Cats are free animals. They hate any sort of intervention in their freedom. They need their own comfy space to cuddle, rest, play, sleep, and roam around. But their safety is in your hands. In this regard, a cat balcony enclosure decorated with shelves, and hammocks can look after their safety, spice up their lives, and be a “paw-some” gift. So, as a responsible cat parent, you must find the best online cat shelter suppliers now to help your cat get rid of its boring life.
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icedteaandoldlace · 2 years
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Do you have any Domestic Kamisco hc's maybe of their apartment?
Their Central City apartment is the same one Cisco had in seasons 3 and 4 (I paused scenes there obsessively to get the layout while working on a Barrisco roommates fic and determined that it is the same set, just rearranged in season 6). Kamilla moved in sometime between 6x01 and 6x05, partially because her apartment was small and cramped, partially because Iris pays better than The Liquid Kitty and/or because living together and splitting rent was just a smarter move than living separately, and partially of course because they just wanted to see more of each other in their day to day lives.
They both cook (and both clean), and have minimal issues with sharing a living space because this ain't their first rodeo (even though it is their first time living with a romantic partner). They enjoy making food for each other, but sometimes they cook together, and when they do, they play music and dance around in the kitchen.
Kamilla of course is the aficionado when it comes to mixing alcoholic beverages, and Cisco is when it comes to coffee (though they usually just go to Jitters for that). When Cisco gets it in his head to work on a better version of Barry's "bachelor party elixir," he consults Kamilla on how to make it taste better. He has to just trust her judgment, 'cause it's too strong for a non-speedster to taste test.
Kamilla is the designated bug squasher for harmful/creepy bugs, and the trap-and-release expert for good bugs like bees and non-venomous spiders, while Cisco handles getting the bigger pests out (geckos, tree frogs, a bird one time, etc.) when they have them.
In Star City, they have an actual house, a little near the outskirts of town so things are quieter and a bit more private. Cisco moved in first, naturally, but he didn't start unpacking (except for the everyday basics) until Kamilla finished up with her gallery showing in Miami and joined him there, then they both unpacked and decorated the place together. There are several framed photos throughout the house, lots of which were taken by Kamilla, but also old family pictures and the O.G. Team Flash photo Cisco used to keep in his workshop, plus a framed Citizen article or two, and of course the meme. There's also a place for Cisco's movie posters and a shelf for his model spaceships and whatnot, and for their joint collection of comic books.
When Caitlin gets to the acceptance stage in grieving Frost, she gives one of her abstract pieces to Kamilla, since she is the reason Frost got into art in the first place. They keep it on display in their living room.
Cisco functions on slightly less sleep than Kamilla. He's almost always the first one to wake up in the morning, even though Kamilla is usually the first to fall asleep. They get up at the same time, though (unless one of them decides to surprise the other by making breakfast), so the very first part of Cisco's day is spent lying in bed and just enjoying being there with Kamilla while he waits for her to wake up, too. This morning routine gets cut short when they get their cat, who starts nagging them for breakfast the moment it realizes Cisco is awake, and Kamilla frequently wakes up to their cat sniffing her face and nudging her with its paw.
They 100% have a catio and some other minor structures added inside the house to accommodate (spoil) their cat.
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blanketburritotoro · 2 years
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*buys a house*
Talking to my cats:
*showing them pictures on my phone*
"Look Momo-mo I bought you a house!
Look Kyon-kyon I bought you a house!
Look Mina-me I bought you a house!"
Cats:
*inspects phone. Turns away indifferently and asks for pat-pats*
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It’s that time of year again! Nestlings may tumble out of their nest if they lose their balance, get shoved by their siblings, or the wind blows them out. Fledglings, on the other hand, are making their transition to the wider world around them. These are some basic guidelines for figuring out the best course of action. When in doubt, call your nearest wildlife rehabilitation center.
I’m experimenting with all-caps lettering, in the hopes that it’s at least a little more legible. I’m not used to writing this way, but I hope with practice I can neaten it up. What do you think?
Also, the fledgling blue jay and cedar waxwing in this comic were so much fun to draw that I drew several other adorable fledglings, including a crow, a cardinal, and a pigeon. They’re all now available as stickers and other merch at http://wyntkan.redbubble.com – if there’s a species you’d like me to add to the lineup, let me know!
Finally, as with all my comics you’re welcome to reblog/share this; just please include a link to my website.
Species portrayed: blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), American robin (Turdus migratorius), cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), American goldfinch (Spinus tristis), domestic cat (Felis catus), coyote (Canis latrans), American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Website | Redbubble Shop | Ko-Fi Tip Jar
Transcript under cut.
[Title: I Found a Baby Bird! Now What?]
[First image: A fledgling blue jay sits in the grass with a worried expression.]
First, assess whether it is injured. If so, call your closest wildlife rehabilitation center immediately. If it is not injured, is it small with few to no feathers, and closed eyes? This is a nestling. If it has open eyes, lots of feathers, and can stand or hop around, it is a fledgling.
[Second image: A large tree on the right has two nests. One in the branches is made by birds and has one bird feeding two nestlings. The other is nailed to the trunk and has another bird feeding a single nestling.]
Nestlings are still very vulnerable and need their parents’ care. The nest should be nearby. If you can return the nestling to it the parents will continue to care for it. They have a poor sense of smell so your scent won’t bother them. If you can’t find or reach the nest, nail a butter tub or similar container to the nearest tree, as high as you can reach. Line it with soft grass and put the nestling in. The parents should care for it and the original nest.
[Third image: a fledgling cedar waxwing sits on a tree branch.]
Fledglings can be left alone if uninjured; the parents are still nearby to feed and protect it while it figures out how to fly. Just make sure pets are kept away, and show children how to observe from a safe distance. The less you can bother the fledgling, the better.
[Fourth image: A nestling peeks out of a cardboard box with a blue towel in it.]
Should you find an injured baby bird, or if the parents don’t return in a few hours, it’s time to call a wildlife rehab center. They can advise you on how to collect the bird to bring it in. If they are closed, their website may have an emergency number and information on temporary care. The most important thing is to keep the bird warm and in a dark, quiet place until you can get help. Do not try to care for it yourself; baby birds are fragile even under professional care, and their best chance is with the experts.
[Fifth image: a gray and white domestic cat holds a struggling American goldfinch fledgling in its mouth.]
If your cat brings home a baby bird, take it to a wildlife rehab even if it doesn’t look injured. Cats have bacteria in their saliva that kills wildlife, whether or not the cat’s teeth broke skin. This is one of many reasons to only let cats outdoors on a leash or in a catio.
[Sixth image: A coyote brings a dead fledgling crow to her pups at their den.]
If you find a dead baby bird, leave it where it is. If it is on or near a road, move it off to the side. That way scavengers can have a meal to take to their own young. Over half of all baby birds don’t survive their first year, which is why so many species have several young at once. Those that don’t make it provide an important source of food for other animals in their ecosystem, like coyotes, raccoons, hawks, snakes, and more.
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scaryscarecrows · 2 years
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So I'm scheduled for my COVID booster today! Whee! Little stressed, because shots suck and it's not a Good Mental Health Day, but I'm good!
Or.
I was.
I roll outside to clean Mr. Lucas's catio, so if I crash n' burn tomorrow I don't have to deal with that, and he comes running to greet me. Pretty normal. He's really enthusiastic, which is less normal, but hey, maybe he's just having a good day!
He is. He wants to show me something.
What do I see, when I turn to follow him? Can you guess what was there, at half past nine in the morning?
A GODDAMN SQUIRREL.
A dead squirrel, obviously, that must have found its way into his enclosure and, well, y'know, but OH MY GOD THAT SCARED ME SO BAD I DID NOT WANT THIS TODAY.
So yeah. Great morning. So great. I'm awake now.
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followthebluebell · 4 years
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FIP: Feline Infectious Peritonitis
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Sprinkles contemplates some birds.  We’re re-doing the catios right now, so they’re all closed off.  I think she’s looking forward to being outdoors again.
I’m putting a cut here because this is a LENGTHY READ and, in case of further developments, I’d like to be able to easily update this article. 
In October 2019, she was diagnosed with ocular FIP (Feline infectious peritonitis), which is a mutation of feline coronavirus (FCoV, which is very distinct from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19).   FCoV is ubiquitous in the cat population: almost every cat has it or is exposed to various strains of it.  Most cats get over it just fine with only mild diarrhea.  In a small percentage of cats (we’re uncertain on the percentage, which I’ll get into later, but it’s theoretically somewhere between 5-10%), it goes fuckwhack apeshit and mutates into FIP.
We don’t know why it spontaneously mutates.  There seems to be a genetic component to it.  It’s believed to be more common in purebred cats, but we’re really not sure--- since FIP is a diagnosis by exclusion, there often is a hefty vet bill attached to the diagnosis and a person who can afford to buy a purebred cat from a cattery is more likely to be able to afford that bill.  It MAY be triggered by stress.  It’s much more common in younger cats, often appearing in kittens ranging from 4 months to 4 years.  This doesn’t mean older cats are safe; I know of at least one case in a 12 year old cat.
Sprinkles was diagnosed at 3 and a half months.  She didn’t have a particularly stressful event before developing symptoms.  She’s not a purebred.  I don’t know anything about her genetic history, so I can’t cross that off the list.
Mickey, my second FIP kitten, was diagnosed at 4 months.  I know slightly more about his health records but it’s still scant.  He arrived with an unusual skin ailment: sarcoptic mange.  Hypothetically, this could indicate an already delicate immune system that left him vulnerable to this sort of FCoV mutation.
FIP is deadly and remains, to this day, the most horrifying disease I’ve ever personally encountered.  Thankfully, FIP itself is NOT contagious.  FCoV is highly contagious but, as previously mentioned, it’s fairly common in the cat population.  There was a study done to see if separating kittens from their mother at 7 weeks (approximately the period when a mother’s antibodies begin to wear off and the kittens have to begin producing their own) would prevent cats from catching FCoV from her.  This was effective but the social drawbacks are too heavy a cost for it to be considered regularly.
There is a vaccine for FCoV but it’s largely ineffective and most vets don’t recommend it.
FIP comes in two primary forms: wet (effusive) and dry (non-effusive).  Usually, FCoV exists only in the gastrointestinal system.  It’s really the only place it can replicate itself with ease.  Once the virus mutates, it can’t replicate itself as well, but it CAN infect macrophages.  Macrophages are highly mobile white blood cells.  They go pretty much everywhere, and ones infected with FIPV (Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus) will carry the virus along for the ride. 
The early symptoms are vague.  These cats are lethargic, listless, have low or no appetite, weight loss, and a fluctuating fever.  The first symptom I caught in Sprinkles was complete avoidance: she was actively avoiding other kittens and other kittens were avoiding her.   Mickey’s only symptoms were lethargy and diarrhea.  I only got suspicious about possible FIP because the other kittens in his playgroup didn’t have any diarrhea at all. 
And this is where we see a split in the forms of FIP.
Effusive FIP is characterized by the accumulation of fluid within the abdomen and is more common.  It happens very quickly.  Cats with effusive FIP develop breathing problems rapidly.  The fluid drawn from the abdomen is usually straw-yellow.  Effusive FIP is said to be more common, although only one of the 5 cases I’ve seen in the last few years was wet FIP. 
Thankfully, effusive FIP has a few distinct traits that makes it easier to diagnose.  It’s important to remember that FIP itself is generally a diagnosis by exclusion. 
Measuring the protein in the effusion is a good first step.  If it’s less than 35g/l, FIP is generally ruled out.
The albumin to globulin ratio is considered next, via a blood test. If it’s less than 0.4, FIP should be considered.
Finally, examining the cells in the effusion is valuable.  If they’re primarily lymphocytes, FIP is excluded.
Non-effusive FIP is more difficult to spot, because the symptoms are so varied.  Granulomas (inflammatory cells) form in various organs, which produces an extreme variety of symptoms.  The most commonly affected symptoms are the ocular and neurological symptoms.
Ocular FIP happens when the virus crosses the blood-ocular barrier and is characterized by slightly opaque white films on one or both eyes; these don’t cover the entire eye.  They’re often just a small section.  This was the first distinct symptom I saw in Sprinkles. It’s considered a distinct enough sign that her ophthalmologist was able to tell me that she was 99% certain it was FIP.
Neurological FIP is my own personal hell.  The virus crossed the blood-brain barrier and infects the brain.  The first symptom is usually a limp or a slight tremble in the head.  The paralysis often begins in the hind limbs and it travels upwards.  The cat eventually loses all mobility.  If the cat is lucky, they’ll begin to have seizures instead and die soon afterwards.  Like I said, it remains the single-most awful thing I’ve ever seen. 
Non-effusive FIP is harder to diagnose than effusive FIP, especially if the cat fails to develop ocular or neurological symptoms.  In these cases, the only symptoms the cat has are fevers, diarrhea, and other non-specific issues.
Once again, the best bet is to consider the albumin to globulin ratio.  The same rule of ‘if it’s under 0.4, FIP should be considered’ holds true.
Unfortunately, checking for antibodies is fairly useless.  A positive FCoV test just means the cat has been exposed to FCoV.
FIP is deadly.  While there are some isolated cases of cats seemingly recovering from it, I think it’s more likely that those were simply misdiagnosed cases.  As I’ve said before, FIP is a diagnosis by exclusion, so a misdiagnosis can happen fairly easily.  A cat with wet FIP is gone in days.  A cat who’s unlucky enough to develop neurological FIP may linger for weeks until they die of starvation, oxygen deprivation as the lungs themselves are paralyzed, or dehydration.  Ocular FIP generally spreads into the brain, causing seizures. 
Sprinkles is very, VERY lucky.  I had been following the study very closely and I had an acquaintance who recently started treating her foster cat for FIP.  I was able to get into contact with some folks and obtain experimental treatment for my kittens.
GS-441525
In February 2019, there was a very promising study on a specific drug called GS-441524.  Most of the cats involved with the study made a full recovery.  The company (Gilead-Sciences) behind the drug wasn’t interested in getting it FDA approved for cats out of concern that it would affect its approval for human use.  See, if it’s used officially for cats, Gilead-Sciences would be obligated to report any negative side-effects and that could impact getting it approved for human use down the line.  “One of the rules in drug development is ‘never perform a test you don’t have to, if the results could be problematic,” isn’t an uncommon saying.  It’s one of the reasons why I fell out of research and development myself.
I had some pull and was able to get experimental access to this drug for Sprinkles and, later, Mickey. 
Both kittens went through three months of daily injections and a further 3 months of observations before they were deemed FIP-free.  After seeing 3 other cats die from it, it’s been a blessing to see them recover.  They’re both especially lucky that they finished their treatment cycle JUST before COVID-19 hit American shores since I couldn’t, in good conscience, continue using a very promising antiviral in cats when it would likely be needed by humans.
It’s definitely not a perfect system.  Three months of daily injections (or pills) is not ideal for the average owner for several reasons.  In addition to the difficulty of injecting a cat with an EXTREMELY painful drug daily, it also requires a lot of math; the dosage has to be adjusted daily to take weight gain into consideration.  Even the concentration has to be adjusted at times.   I haven’t used the pills at all, but I know a lot of people have had problems with cats biting through the pills.  In addition, the pills seem less effective against neurological or ocular FIP.
Gilead-Sciences has refined GS-441524 into GS-5734 (named Remdesivir), which is supposed to be more efficient.  Hypothetically, the addition of the phosphate groups should make it easier for it to get across barriers and be absorbed more easily.  Hopefully this will result in a shorter treatment time, although I suspect it will be more expensive than GS-441524.  This is already a substantial cost attached to GS-441524, with the treatment of a single cat or kitten over 1,000 USD.
As of writing (April 20, 2020), neither Remdesivir nor GS-441524 are available to the average public legally.  Remdesivir has been approved for use in humans with COVID-19 in emergency cases.  
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yourladyindank · 4 years
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In my country it's seen as normal to let cats go outside, if it's okay, may I ask why this is 'bad'? ...just curious to hear another point of view :)
Of course it’s okay, and I love to inform others. So there are two main categories in this rather large issue, and that’s environmental and personal.
Environmental
Cats are extremely destructive towards small reptiles/birds/mammals, and have caused 64+ extinctions already, and are causing adverse affects on many protected species, like the piping plover. A single loose cat destroyed a sanctuary, killing an entire generation of chicks.
They’re hunting isn’t for hunger, so feeding them will make the problem worse. We have bred cats, as they are a domestic animal, to have a constant hunt drive, whether they are hungry or not, so they will kill for fun, driving up the death toll
The cats are diseased, and their population can spread that disease to other close wildlife. They have also been affecting predator success due to the spread of disease and the heavy tolls on prey animals
Personal
Cats are not invincible or immune to the food chain, so loose cats die and they die often. Your average outdoor cat will live about 4 years, while your indoor cat can live up to 20
Cats are often killed by predators, such as birds of prey, large mammal predators like coyotes and possums, dogs, and by humans.
Cats don’t understand the human world, they’re like loose murder babies, so they are often hit by cars and trains and things, or may even be poisoned by other humans.
The spread of disease puts all cats at risk, as they don’t understand protection like humans do, so FIV and parasites are rampant and often untreated and undiscovered, as when your cat spends a lot of its time outdoors and away from you, you have less time to see odd behavior and identify it as a problem, thus taking them to the vet
Cats don’t need the outdoors, as they can be stimulated with the proper furniture and toys indoors no problem, but if you like catios exist, as well as leash training to take the cats on walks
Cats are also destructive and dangerous to the property of others. They’ll often deficate in gardens or sandboxes, which presents a risk of disease and parasite infections to humans, especially pregnant women and children. It can kill the fetus of a pregnant woman, and brain damage a child. They’ll also dig out the insulation of people’s homes and live under them, causing a lot of damage to the home, as well as saturating it with their urine, which is toxic and rich in ammonia
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drferox · 5 years
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🐓 Indoor cat prevalence
Anonymous said to @ask-drferox:  🐓 hey i saw one of your asks from 2017 pop up on my dash about indoor cats(posted 24th may 2017). I've seen other posts about indoor cats and a lot of people seem to agree with you. I was wondering, is having indoor cats more of a thing in Australia? In my country, the Netherlands, it's perfectly normal to let your cats wander around inside and outside, so I wondered if it just differs.  per country. It's not that I disagree with you, just curious. Thanks in advance!
In Australia, traditionally, it was seen as responsible to just ‘bring the cat in at night’ but that’s changing.
I see a lot of cat owners, and it’s increasingly the younger generations, mostly under 30, who intend to keep their cat indoors only, or confined to a catio/leash while outside in a strictly supervised manner.
And this is great! Makes me very optimistic for future cat welfare. Just unfortunate that so many of these people have had to already experience the loss of a beloved cat through something completely preventable happening outside for this to happen.
My experience of the general public is that the people that honestly intend to keep the cat as an indoor cat, and not just ‘indoor as a kitten then we’ll let it out’ are much more emotionally invested in the welfare of their cat than indoor-outdoor cat owners. That’s not to say that indoor-outdoor cat owners don’t love their cat, but indoor-only cat owners are much more invested in the cat’s activities, welbeing, and absolutely minimizing risks.
Frankly, indoor-outdoor cat owners can’t tell me whether their cat is still urinating most of the time, or when it last emptied its bowels. Which is unobservant at best, or just getting bored easily of this tiny creature and choosing to lose a battle of wills with it at worst. They seem to willingly absolve themselves of some degree of responsibility because it goes outside, and ‘that’s what cats do’. What will happen, will happen, and the idea of doing something about it by confining the cat is inconceivable. They will then get very defensive if you tell them that actually, they have a choice, and they could have done things a different way.
Indoor cat owners buy more toys, ask more questions about cat behavior and nutrition and are generally more interested in what their cat is doing. Indoor-outdoor cat owners revert to ‘he goes outside’ and ‘but he likes it outside’. Indoor cat owners interact more with their cat. Indoor-outdoor cat owners put them out when the cat is bored or they’re tired of them.
And look, I know saying this will have hurt people’s feelings. Traditionally, cats went outside and some people are loathe to change, and they resent the idea that they could, possibly, change and do better. That they aren’t doing the absolute best care right now. But this is what I see in practice.
Some areas have mandatory cat desexing and curfews, or strictly inside rules, and these are super helpful to cat welfare. The local shelters see significantly less cats and kittens from these areas. I genuinely hope this becomes the case for more of the country, and to see more and more people commit to keeping their pet cats indoors.
It really does make a difference to the welfare and life expectancy of the cat. I couldn’t fathom living with the risks of letting my two roam freely outside, knowing what I know and seeing what I see at work on a regular basis.
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artkaninchenbau · 4 years
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My cat of little over 13 years will be put down tomorrow. A vet and a nurse will come to our home to put him to sleep peacefully, as we didn’t want to stress him out any more by taking him to the nearest clinic.
I just want to talk about my sweet little sunshine, so that’s what I’ll do. That’s all this post will be.
This whole shitshot began almost immiditiately in January. My cat (who I’m not going to name because he has a very generic cat name that easily reveals where I live, so I’ll just call him Sunshine here) started limping for what felt like no reason. I wanted to take him to a vet right away but my mother didn’t want to, first because she thought there’s nothing a vet could do to help aside from putting him down, then later because she thought Sunshine’s limp was getting better (honestly I couldn’t see it). 7 days after he began limping my mom was finally convinced he needed to see a vet and we booked an appointment to the nearest clinic (just 10 minutes away) where we went to have him checked on the next Monday
Somehow our indoors-only cat had broken a bone on his middle toe on his front left paw, the toe was swollen (we hadn’t noticed) and possibly infected. We started giving him some antibiotics (had a terrible time when I learned in the worst possible way that cats sometimes start foaming and drooling excessively when given liquid antibiotics, so that was changed to a pill) and painkillers while our vet had some samples taken from my cat’s toe to be analyzed
She was worried he might have feline lung-digit syndrome (where lung cancer starts metasizing in toes) so she wanted to see if they could find any cancerous cells in his toe. After a little over a week or so the results were back and they couldn’t find anything like that, but the antibiotics didn’t seem to be helping either, so our vet believed the toe would have to be amputated. That said she was still worried about that syndrome and wanted to have his lungs x-rayed just in case, so soon we took him to the clinic to get those x-rays. Two vets looked at the images and they couldn’t find anything, so we booked the amputation for a week later
Our vet was still worried though, so she sent the x-ray images to be analyzed by a third party over seas. We were all worried sick for four or so days until on Monday the 27th, just before the clinic would close around 8 pm, the vet called us to tell us the results.
There was a soft mass in one of my Sunshine’s lungs. A few centimeters wide. The vet said he’d have anywhere from a few weeks to a few months left. The amputation was canceled as she thought my baby wouldn’t survive it due to the tumor.
We continued giving him his antibiotics until we ran out, and he seemed to get better. He hardly limped anymore, a scab that had formed around the nail of his broken toe was getting smaller, he seemed to be okay.
But a little bit over a week after the antibiotics ran out he started getting worse again. Eating worse and worse, limping again, moving around so very little. So in mid-late February we took him to the clinic again to see if there was anything left we could do. The vet gave us some gabapentin for him, a painkiller that affects the nervous system (sometimes used to treat epilepsy/seizures).
The side-effects of that painkiller is ataxia (like, a loss of control when moving limbs) and sleepyness. For the first week it seemed like the painkiller was kind of helping, my cat was sleeping a lot but he also ate a little better. But then he didn’t eat as much anymore, and the ataxia started getting worse and worse. The worst part was that it was so hard to tell how much of it was caused by the painkiller and how much of it was just his condition getting worse and worse.
It’s so hard for him to move now that he doesn’t get up on his own to go poop or pee, for the past 5-6 days we’ve had to carry him to his litter box. He went from being a lil glutton, to picky eater, to only eating food straight from my hand, to only eating one cream-like cat treat. For the past week or two I’ve been feeding him liquids (water, cat milk, but mainly cat soup) with a tiny syringe (one we gave him his liquid antibiotic with) because I was worried he wasn’t eating enough and it was the only way I could pretty much force him to eat, but even then I can only feed him so much
His paw has swollen up so badly, it’s almost twice the size it should be. The infected toe had been bleeding out pus, the scab around the nail having grown massive, and now another toe on that paw has started bleeding a little too. And a toe on his left hindleg seems swollen as well
I hate myself for letting him get to a state this bad. There’s 16 and a half hours left before the vet comes to put him out of his misery- although the painkiller is pretty damn strong, he shouldn’t be in pain... But still
    I always wanted a cat when I was little, I was always asking for one but my parents always said no, until December 2006, when they finally caved in. A little bit after Christmas my mom found a kitten, mere weeks old, somewhat abandoned by its mother, looking for a home. When we went to check out the kitten at a farm nearby, we weren’t sure yet if we’d actually take the little thing with us. But seeing how the farmer didn’t really want it, how its mother seemed uninterested in it and how the farm with the many cows wasn’t a safe place for a helpless kitten... Well, we fell in love with him, at first sight. And we brought him home that same day.
We weren’t prepared at all, so my parents just dropped me and my brother off at home with the baby while they rushed into the city to buy supplies. We don’t know how old he was exactly when we got him, less than a month old for sure, but more than a few weeks. Small enough we had to bottle feed him, but eyes very much open and walking. He was our little baby. And he still is
He’s the most beautiful and soft cat in the whole world, and he means everything to me
When he was still a baby he pooped and/or peed under the Christmas tree. My dad had originally been against letting the little Sunshine sleep in their bed, but he warmed up immidiately and the cat has slept almost every single night in their bed ever since, the first time he specifically brought him to their bed and scared my mom who thought the kitten had escaped from the secluded area we were keeping him at the time. We thought him to raise his paw for treats
He rushed in and jumped straight into the toilet bowl once after I left the toilet (I had to chase him around desperately, trying to dry him- it had scared the shit out of me but my mom always loved telling this stoy about how one day when she came back from work she found me crying, trying to chase the cat around with a towl in hand because the cat had jumped into the toilet)
He loved, absolutely adored going outside in the summers, even when taking him out on a leash was a pain in the ass. He was so happy running around our yard, rolling in the grass. As he got older we stopped taking him outside (partially because it was my job but he’d always get really angry at me while we were outside, mainly because my dad was afraid he’d bring in ticks), but some 2-3 years ago we rebuilt our patio and turned it into a catio. He loved being there, he even learned the word “terrace”, so that everytime someone would say that word he would rush downstairs to the door, waiting to be let outside
His favorite toys were always hairties, a stick with a furry noodle thing sticking out at the other end, and a very long, very thick and slightly stretchy pink string
I was awful to him as an idiot kid, so he learned to hate me and distrust me, and I deserved that. And despite all that, he was the most patient cat in the world, letting me pet him as much as I liked while he was napping, letting me kiss his tiny forehead and rest my entire face against him. He wouldn’t purr to me, but he tolerated me so much, and I’m so grateful for that
After years of being given smooches, my cat started doing this thing were if someone gave him two kisses on the forehead/neck, he’d smack his lips twice in return. I think that was him trying to emulate the smooch sound, and it was so cute
I’ve heard people say that cats that’re separated from their mothers too early become weirdly like, licky? Like they’ll lick people’s hands etc a lot, and this was so true for him too. If you offered your hand to my Sunshine he’d give it a good ol’ bath, and it was the sweetest thing
I like keeping the doors to my room closed, so if my cat wanted to come in (which he didn’t want often), he’d either scratch at my door until I’d come open it, or like last summer, scratch at the door right behind me, and stare at me through the semi-jammed but slightly open door, until I’d open the other door for him. He’d often try to come to my room around 3-4 am, and he’d come almost daily to my room in the winter because I would open the window for him so he could get some fresh air even in a -25 C weather
My Sunshine didn’t like sleeping in my bed with me, he did it a few times when he was just a few years old until he stopped. Usually if he’d settle in my bed while I was still doing other things, he’d straight flee my room when I’d climb into my bed myself. In this January he started sleeping in my bed, sometimes climbing in while I was still there, or just not feeling when I’d come to bed myself. He didn’t do that every night, but he slept with me in that month more than he did in the past few years combined.
One “morning” (after his lung cancer diagnosis I think) he came into my room to sleep a little bit before noon, trying to escape the sounds of my dad vaccuuming downstairs. I had been struggling to fall asleep, but I managed after he settled in. I proceeded to see a few weird dreams, but the last one of them stood out;
In the last dream my cat had escaped outside, so me and my parents all rushed in to capture him and bring him back inside. It was summer, the weather was wonderful. We were running around in the yard, franticly searching for him, until I spotted him hiding amongst some wheat in the field next to us. He immidiately bolted out, running from that side of the yard to the other, towards the road, until he laid down under the birch trees next to the road. We were so worried he’d get run over by a car. We managed to get to him and grab him (not that he was fighting us), and we immidiately turned around to go back inside. I could hear a car approach us as I watched my mom hand my cat to me. He was so young and skinny, but looked somewhat upset as we were carrying him back inside.
And then I woke up, my cat sleeping quietly at the foot of my bed, against my legs. Call me nuts, but it felt like it was a message from my cat. How he had wanted to go already but we didn’t let him, and while he’s going to spend a little more time with us, sooner or later he will go, and we’ll never see him again.
Late last year my dad had appearently seen a dream where he was forced to eat cat paws. He feels like it may have been a prophetic dream.
A little over a month ago, I was so worried one night about my cat not eating properly I kind of started crying in my room while with my cat, asking him why he wasn’t eating. He came to inspect me almost immidiately, before leaving my room. I go check where he went and he was sitting at the stairs, staring at me. I went to dry my tears real quick and when I returned, he had gone downstairs. I found him waiting in front of his bowl, and when I gave him new wet food, he ate it. At that point, usually he wouldn’t eat anything if I didn’t offer it from my hand specifically.
I’m so grateful to my cat. For being such a sweetheart, for being so patient and kind and making us all so happy. I love him so much. And I’m so sorry I can’t do anything for him anymore except have him be put out of his misery
And while I know most indoors cats live to around 13-15 years old, meaning my 13 year old baby has reached the average age, I still feel like he’s too young to go and that its not fair. I’m going to miss him so much
Please don’t take my sunshine away
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ectoimp · 4 years
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3, 32, 50
3:favorite love song?: Hmmm Jenny by Studio Killers. Its such a mood for my gay ass lol.32: favorite romcom (or any romantic movie)?:....this one is really hard because i barely watch movies and I watch even less romcoms......Along Came Polly?50:what’s your dreamhouse?: One I own and that has nothing broken :V But, less low bar setting, something with room enough for me to keep chickens and build a large catio. Really, room for pets is the biggest factor. the next biggest is a temp controlled art studio(so a insulated garage or something). And a victorian style house would be awesome.
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dailynewswebsite · 3 years
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How to help dogs and cats manage separation anxiety when their humans return to work
Pets can develop separation anxiousness when their persons are out of the blue gone. Jairo Alzate/Unsplash, CC BY
When one in all my co-workers came upon a few tiny, orphaned kitten that wanted a house just a few months in the past, he didn’t hesitate to undertake it. He says his new companion helped make the months of COVID-19 isolation at house a lot much less nerve-racking.
He isn’t alone. Animal shelters and breeders throughout the nation have reported report numbers of canine and cat adoptions in current months.
However after my co-worker returned to work, he says his lovely kitten began urinating on the kitchen counter whereas he was away.
One other buddy is apprehensive about how her canine will react when she returns to the workplace. Her huge, goofy Labrador retriever follows her in all places, even to the toilet. When she leaves to run a fast errand, the canine sits by the again door and whines, awaiting her return.
What ought to these pet homeowners do?
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Assuaging pet anxiousness is about altering the proprietor’s conduct, too. Josh Hild/Unsplash, CC BY
The issue with sudden modifications in routine
A change in routine, akin to out of the blue being alone for a lot of hours on daily basis, is a significant explanation for separation anxiousness for each canine and cats.
Separation anxiousness is greater than a little bit whimpering once you head out the door. It’s main, undesirable conduct that occurs each time you allow or are away.
For canine and cats, this could imply extreme pacing, barking or howling, whimpering or self-grooming as you prepare to go away. In some instances it could actually imply urinating or defecating round the home, typically in locations the place scents linger, akin to on bedding or rugs, or destroying home goods in your absence. Excessive clinginess or neediness is one other symptom.
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Anxious pets can get damaging. Chris/flickr, CC BY-SA
Separation anxiousness received’t go away by itself, and it may be troublesome to eliminate fully. However there are methods to handle it. As a medical veterinarian and professor, I’m typically requested to assist folks discover methods to ease their pets’ anxiousness.
What to not do
First, it’s necessary to know that it’s not about you – it’s about your pet. Your canine or cat will not be making an attempt to show you a lesson or get revenge. Animals don’t act out of spite.
As a substitute, it’s a sign of utmost misery and frustration that ought to be approached like another medical ailment. Your pet doesn’t wish to expertise separation anxiousness any greater than you wish to expertise its penalties.
For that reason, punishment isn’t the reply. For one factor, your pet received’t join the punishment with one thing that occurred hours – and even a couple of minutes – earlier. And punishment could solely exacerbate your pet’s anxiousness and stress.
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Pets received’t join punishment to dangerous conduct that occurred earlier. Sheila Sund/flickr, CC BY
Equally, going to the alternative excessive by praising or giving affection when your pet is struggling anxiousness additionally will make the issue worse.
The purpose is to create a balanced relationship so your pet tolerates being alone. First, get your pet checked out by a veterinarian to rule out bodily circumstances, akin to a urinary tract an infection in case your pet urinates in inappropriate locations.
Subsequent, make certain your pet will get loads of train and psychological stimulation. For canine, this may increasingly imply a long term or brisk stroll on daily basis. Getting train shortly earlier than you allow the home could put your canine in a extra relaxed state when you’re gone. It’s tougher to really feel harassed when the endorphin ranges are elevated. For cats, this might imply a change of setting by being outside in a protected, enclosed space akin to a ���catio.”
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Toys will help maintain pets entertained whereas their homeowners are away. Lottie/flickr
Treating separation anxiousness with conduct change
Right here, we’re speaking about your conduct. The purpose is to make your absence look like no huge deal. Making a fuss over your pet once you go away or arrive house solely makes issues worse. When you deal with it prefer it’s routine, your pet will be taught to do the identical.
Strive to determine when your pet begins to point out indicators of hysteria and switch that right into a low-key exercise. If it’s once you decide up your purse, for instance, apply selecting it up and placing it again down a number of occasions over just a few hours. Equally, dress or put in your sneakers sooner than ordinary however keep house as a substitute of leaving immediately. Strive beginning your automobile’s engine after which turning it off and strolling again inside.
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Avoiding drama round leaving for work will help pets acclimate to being alone. Artem Beliaikin/Unsplash, CC BY
Subsequent, apply quick absences. Whenever you’re at house, make it some extent to spend a while in one other room. As well as, go away the home lengthy sufficient to run an errand or two, then progressively improve the time that you just’re away in order that being gone for a full day turns into a part of the household routine.
Altering the setting
Boredom makes separation anxiousness worse. Offering an exercise in your pet when you’re gone, akin to a puzzle toy filled with treats, or just hiding treats round the home will make your absence much less nerve-racking. Different choices for canine and cats embody collars and plug-in gadgets that launch calming pheromones.
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Boredom could make separation anxiousness worse. Stuart Heath/Flickr, CC BY
To take care of your bond when you’re gone, place a chunk of clothes that you’ve got worn just lately in a distinguished place, akin to in your mattress or sofa, to consolation your pet. Equally, you may go away the TV or radio on – there are even particular packages only for pets – or arrange a digicam so you may observe and work together together with your pet remotely. A few of these come geared up with a laser pointer or treats you may dispense.
Utilizing dietary supplements or remedy
In some extreme instances, when the animal harms itself or causes property injury, remedy or dietary supplements could be crucial. These alter the mind’s neurotransmitters to create a way of calm.
[Deep knowledge, daily. Sign up for The Conversation’s newsletter.]
Whereas some are available with no prescription, it’s a good suggestion to get recommendation out of your veterinarian to find out that are most secure and simplest in your pet’s state of affairs. Treatment will help cut back the anxiousness, making it simpler for the pet to be taught new coping expertise. A conduct modification plan accompanying the usage of remedy will help handle this drawback.
Separation anxiousness is troublesome for each you and your pet. However just a few easy modifications could make an enormous distinction as life returns to some semblance of regular.
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Lori M Teller is affiliated with the American Veterinary Medical Affiliation and serves because the Chair of the Board of Administrators.
from Growth News https://growthnews.in/how-to-help-dogs-and-cats-manage-separation-anxiety-when-their-humans-return-to-work/ via https://growthnews.in
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