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sidobelei · 8 months

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Steps in a skincare routine (+ tips)

Here are the usual steps (more details below):

Cleansing (essential)

Toner

Exfoliant/Exfoliator

Essence and Serum

Moisturizer (essential)

Sunscreen (essential)

Important tips are at the bottom of the post. (This is an extremely lengthy post with more to come.)

There are no product recommendations in this post.

Def. Cleansing/Cleanser:

Cleansing is washing your face with face soap. There's a different type of soap for your face probably because the skin on your face is more sensitive to things. Some cleansers also have ingredients to help you combat your skin concerns.

There are two types of cleansers: oil cleansers and water-based cleansers. If you use an oil cleanser, make sure to use a water-based cleanser afterward to wash off any remaining dirt/oil on your face (also because after an oil cleanser, your face might still feel oily). If you aren't using an oil cleanser, you can just use the water-based cleanser by itself. People usually use oil cleansers and double cleanse to remove makeup properly or to remove excess oil if you're skin is more on the oily side.

[Def. Double cleansing is using an oil cleanser and a water-based and a water-based cleanser as explained above.]

+ Gently rub in the cleanser for ~1 minute before rinsing it off so it can have its full effect. (1 minute for each cleanser.)

Def. Toner:

Toners are used as the final cleansing step (is what the internet says). They hydrate your face too. To be honest, i would just use a toner as an essence (step 4). Toners are optional and I do not do this step myself (if you want to use a toner just to cleanse your face, i honestly find it unnecessary).

Most people use it by pouring some of the product onto a cotton pad and swiping all over the face with it. Personally, i find it wasteful so i would recommend this instead:

+ Pour a bit of the toner into the palm of your hand and gently rub your two hands together to spread the product all over your hands and then tap the product onto your face.

The above tip applies to more watery toners. The application depends on the viscosity of the toner and the way it comes out of its container.

+ If it's in a spray bottle, just spray it onto your face and tap it in with your hands to make sure the product is spread all over your face.

+ If the toner is thicker and won't drip everywhere like water, just apply a few drops on your face and spread it with your hands. This could also work if the toner is in a bottle with an eyedropper. (For example, the bottles used for many of The Ordinary's products - not for their toner though.)

Def. Exfoliant/Exfoliator/Exfoliating/AHA/BHA:

Exfoliant or exfoliator - it's the same thing, they are synonyms.

Exfoliators help remove dead skin and dirt. The main reasons why you might want to use exfoliator: acne, changes in the color of your skin (like hyperpigmentation).

There are two categories: AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) and BHA (beta hydroxy acids). AHA seems to be better for skin color changes (hyperpigmentation) and BHA seems to be better for acne because of its antibacterial properties. (As a rule of thumb,)DO NOT USE BHA/AHA AND BHA/AHA AT THE SAME TIME. (You can use some at the same time depending on the situation. Look up what ingredients can't be mixed with the one you're inquiring about.) Here's an excerpt from my salicylic acid post about it:

"It should be fine if you use salicylic acid (BHA) for example in the morning and then use other BHAs or AHAs products at night because you washed your face before using the products, but i personally wouldn’t take the risk."

Some examples of AHAs:

Glycolic acid

Lactic acid

Mandelic acid

Some examples of BHAs:

Salicylic acid

Benzoyl peroxide

If you are unsure if your ingredient is a BHA or an AHA, just look it up. (Like "Is x BHA or AHA".) If an ingredient has "acid" in its name, it does not automatically mean it is a BHA or an AHA (as you'll see in the next step). Ingredients that have similar effects as BHAs or AHAs aren't all necessarily BHAs or AHAs, so you can use them together with BHAs or AHAs (ex. niacinamide, alpha arbutin, vitamin C).

+ The way you apply exfoliators may vary depending on the type. Look at the instructions on your bottle to proceed accordingly or you could end up overusing the product and damaging your skin.

+ For harsher exfoliants like salicylic acid (BHA), i prefer to do spot treatment. I would put a drop or a small amount of the product and apply it to the concerned areas. As a general rule of thumb, i would suggest doing spot treatment for exfoliants (especially BHAs).

+ Some exfoliants make your skin more sensitive to UV rays from the sun so make sure to apply sunscreen during the day (it also helps with the effectiveness of the exfoliant).

Scrubs are also a type of exfoliant, but i will not be talking about them since i have never used them on my face. Maybe i'll research it another time.

[Def. Scrubs (for your skin, not what health workers wear) are exfoliators with granules that you wash off like cleansers.]

Def. Essence and Serum

Essences and serums have the same effect: hydration and/or moisturization.

[Def. Hydration: Hydrating ingredients attracts water to the outermost layer of the skin. (Even if you use a bunch of hydrating serums and essences, drinking lots of water every day will help a lot with skin hydration (go drink water right now). You should be drinking 2L of water every day (i don't but do as i say, not as i do).)]

[Def. Moisturization: Moisturizing ingredients act as lubricants and lock in moisture and hydration. This is why we call cream/lotion* 'moisturizer'. Products advertised as 'moisturizing' often have moisturizing and hydrating properties.]

*The term 'lotion' on Japanese products refers to serums or essences, not moisturizers. It could also refer to lube but we're talking about skincare here.

To my understanding, the difference between serums and essences is their viscosity/thickness. Essences are less viscous/thinner and serums are more viscous/thicker. More on the order of application at the bottom in the tips.

+ If the product is watery, you can rub it in your hands before tapping it into your face.

+ If it is thicker, you can just put a few drops on your face directly and spread it.

Honestly, you can also put it in your hand first if you prefer doing it that way. I just prefer putting it on my face directly if the packaging allows me to do so because i want to use the least amount of product possible with it still being able to cover my whole face. (I usually use two drops. Tips about this are at the bottom.)

Def. Moisturizer:

Moisturizers are creams or lotions. As mentioned above, moisturizers are used to lock in hydration and moisture. Some moisturizers are thicker/heavier and some are lighter/thinner. It depends on your skin type and your preference.

If you have dryer skin, i would suggest thicker moisturizers because they feel more moisturizing and like they keep the moisture in better. If you have oilier skin (oiI), i would suggest lighter moisturizers so they feel less heavy because if it's thicker, it might feel like another uncomfortable layer of oil on your face. If you have combination skin, it is better to use a lighter moisturizer on oilier areas and a thicker moisturizer on dryer/not oily areas. This is just my opinion on the texture of moisturizers.

Def. Sunscreen

Sunscreens are also a crucial step in your routine. It protects your skin from sun damage - preventing sun spots and slowing down skin aging. UV rays can also worsen your hyperpigmentation - sunscreen can prevent that. Some products also work better with sun protection as mentioned in the exfoliant step.

Higher SPF levels mean that the sun protection lasts longer.

[Def. SPF is Sun Protection Factor.]

The highest is SPF 100, but you can just use SPF 50 (sometimes there are +++ besides the 50, meaning it is more than SPF 50 duh). SPF 100 sunscreens aren't easily accessible because the FDA (Food & Drug Administration of the US) deems some of the UVB filters (ingredients) generally not regarded as safe or effective. There isn't much difference between the two anyways;

SPF 100 blocks 99% of UVB rays

SPF 50 blocks 98% of UVB rays

SPF 30 blocks 97% of UVB rays

SPF 15 blocks 93% of UVB rays

Most Asian sunscreens have SPF 50+, so i recommend looking at stores or websites that carry Asian beauty products for them. I also prefer using them because they are way less expensive than ones from Western brands and have a better texture than the Western drugstore sunscreens for a similar price. You also have more choices to fit your skin type better.

[Def. UV stands for ultraviolet (rays). They come from the sun.]

[Def. UVA stands for Ultraviolet A. It's a type of UV ray that has a longer wavelength and is associated with skin aging. UVA rays make up 95% of the UV rays that reach the ground - that reach your exposed skin.]

[Def. UVB stands for Ultraviolet B. It's a type of UV ray that has a shorter wavelength and is associated with skin burning. UVB rays make up 5% of the UV rays that reach the ground - that reach your exposed skin.]

The SPF number also tells you the amount the time it protects you before you need to reapply. For example, if your skin burns in 1 minute, SPF 50 can protect you for 50 minutes (this is just an example, i don't think most of us get sunburned in one minute).

The more melanin you have (what provides pigmentation to your hair, eyes, and skin), the more ultraviolet protection you have - the longer your skin doesn't burn without sunscreen. That is why people with light eyes, hair, and skin get sunburnt more easily and people with darker hair, eyes, and skin get sunburnt less easily.

Reapplication time: every 2 hours (every time you get out of the water if you're swimming outdoors).

Sunscreens can come in cream, stick, and powder form. The latter two are better used as reapplication though. Even with the label indicating SPF 50, sun sticks and powder don't have the full SPF 50 protection in one layer. You need to apply an uncomfortable amount of layers of the product to get to SPF 50. At that point, i would just wash my hands and apply the regular sunscreen.

[Def. PA stands for Protection Grade of UVA. These ratings measure a product's ability to block UVA rays. You can find PA ratings on sunscreens, makeup, and skincare products. The number of '+' beside 'PA' indicates the amount of UVA protection;

PA+ | Some UVA protection

PA++ | Moderate UVA protection

PA+++ | High UVA protection

PA++++ | Extremely high UVA protection.]

Basically, if you're looking to prevent sunburns, look for a high SPF (50). If you're looking to slow down skin aging, look for a high PA (++++). You can easily find these ratings on Asian sunscreens.

Important tips (these aren't suggestions unless i say so):

Make sure to wash your hands properly with soap for 20 seconds, making sure to clean your nails and your finger slits before applying anything to your face. Even before cleansing. Maybe you're breaking out because you're touching your hands with filthy musty hands.

[Def. Breaking out in pimples] Am i overdoing the definitions...?

Do patch tests. You never know if your skin would react badly to a certain ingredient. For a more accurate result, you should do the patch test on your face. Patch testing is crucial for people with sensitive skin.

[Def. A patch test is pretty self-explanatory; testing on a patch of skin (not your whole face).]

Order of application of your products: the essential steps are in the order i wrote at the beginning of this post (cleanser, moisturizer, sunscreen). All the other steps are sandwiched between the cleanser and the moisturizer. If you aren't sure of the order of your exfoliators and/or of your serums and essence, just go from thin to thick - lower viscosity to higher viscosity. This is the reason why the steps in a skincare routine are as they are. Toners are generally thinner than exfoliators, exfoliators are generally thinner than serums, and essences are generally thinner than serums. If you noticed, this means you can use essences before exfoliators. That is why i said i would use toners as essences since they are essentially the same in texture and use (in my opinion). Regarding these middle steps, i do not think it is necessary to follow the toner, exfoliator, essence, serum order.

Using a little product for a big surface: the trick is to dot your product in every area of your face before spreading it. If you just put your product in one area of your face and spread it from there, the first areas will already absorb most of the product before it reaches the rest of your face.

I first put 2 drops of the serum/essence on my finger or my face (it depends on the packaging - whatever's easier) and then tap it around my face with one finger: two dots of product (still from the same 2 drops) on each of my cheeks, one or two on my forehead, and one on my chin. Then i spread it and tap the product in, making sure my whole face is covered. (This can go for any other product that you use all over your face.) Obviously you can need more or less to cover your face because we don't all have the same face size, so adjust as needed.

Rubbing or tapping? Should you rub in your product or tap it in? I tap it in. I mentioned above that i spread the product before tapping it in, but you can also tap it in without doing that. I just find it more time efficient to spread it first. When i say spreading, i don't mean it as rubbing. I spread the product lightly with my finger without tugging at my skin, letting my finger slide across my face with the product. I don't do this with all products (like a thick moisturizer), but most of the time i do.

If you're afraid of wrinkles, i suggest tapping in your product like i explained above. I just prefer tapping because it feel nicer and fancier. Also because i'm Asian like Cho Chang from Harry Potter (what a meaningful and beautiful name - J.K. Rowling is truly great at being a bigot).

I will add more tips if i think of more.

#skincare #sunscreen #cleanser #moisturizer #bha #aha #exfoliation #toner #essence #serum #exfoliant #exfoliator #oil cleanser #uv rays #uvb #uva #cleansing

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hyaffiliate · 9 months

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Busting Common Skincare Myths: What Truly Works and What Doesn't

In the pursuit of radiant and flawless skin, it's easy to get lost in a maze of skincare myths and misconceptions. From homemade remedies to supposed miracle products, the beauty industry can sometimes leave us bewildered. Let's dive into some prevalent skincare myths, setting the record straight on what's effective and what's not.

Myth: The More, the Merrier

Reality: Layering multiple products may seem enticing, but quality trumps quantity. Overloading your skin can lead to irritation and clogged pores. A personalized routine catering to your skin type - including a cleanser, moisturizer, sunscreen, and targeted treatment if necessary - is the way to go.

Myth: Natural Means Safe

Reality: Just because something is labeled "natural" doesn't guarantee it's safe for all skin types. Allergies and reactions can still occur. It's crucial to read labels, patch-test, and consult a dermatologist before incorporating new products.

Myth: Pores Open and Close

Reality: You might have heard that steam opens pores while cold water closes them. In truth, pores lack muscles, so they can't change shape. Steam can temporarily soften debris, but a solid cleansing routine and exfoliation work better for maintaining clear pores.

Myth: Oily Skin Rejects Moisturizers

Reality: Hydration benefits all skin types, including oily ones. Skipping moisturizer can lead to increased oil production. Opt for a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer to maintain balance without causing breakouts.

Myth: Sunscreen Is for Sunny Days Only

Reality: Sunscreen is a must, no matter the weather. Harmful UV rays are present even on cloudy days and can penetrate windows. Consistent broad-spectrum sunscreen application safeguards your skin from premature aging and damage.

Best sunscreens EVER:

La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk Body & Face Sunscreen

LIVE TINTED Hueguard Invisible Sunscreen Stick SPF 50

Neutrogena Invisible Daily Defense Face Sunscreen + Hydrating Serum with Broad Spectrum SPF 60+

Myth: Exfoliating Daily for Perfection

Reality: Exfoliation aids in cell turnover, but excess can cause irritation. 2-3 times a week with a gentle exfoliant is sufficient for a smoother complexion without harming your skin's barrier.

Amazing Facial Exfoliants:

Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant - Exfoliator Facial Scrub Powder

TULA Skin Care So Poreless Exfoliating Blackhead Scrub

M-61 PowerGlow® Peel- 30 Treatments

Myth: Moisturizers and Oils Aggravate Acne

Reality: Acne-prone skin thrives with hydration. Seek non-comedogenic, oil-free options. Some oils, like jojoba or rosehip, can even regulate sebum and enhance skin appearance.

Moisturizers I personally love:

Paula’s Choice C5 Super Boost Moisturizer with 5% Vitamin C

e.l.f. SKIN Holy Hydration!

CeraVe Moisturizing Cream | Body and Face

TATCHA The Dewy Skin Cream

In conclusion, navigating through the world of skincare requires discerning fact from fiction. An informed approach, coupled with a streamlined routine, is the key to glowing skin. When in doubt, a dermatologist's guidance can be invaluable on your skincare journey. Remember, debunking skincare myths is an essential stride towards achieving your skin's best version.

#beauty #beauty products #skincare #skin care #skincare routine #skincare tips #skincareproducts #skincareessentials #moisturizer #exfoliation #exfoliant #healthyskin #glowing skin #glowingskin #skincarejourney #skincarejunkie #beauty tips

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sideprojectillustration · 1 year

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50 Korean cosmetics icons! Flaticon.

#Korean cosmetics #cosmetics #skin care #skin care routine #Korean routine #cleanser #serum #exfoliant #lotion #cosmetics icons #icons #icon design #design resources #flaticon #freepik

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jhesite · 2 years

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End of the workweek 😌

#pampering #soin #Lush #Phyt's #Akileïne #scrub #exfoliant #gommage #masque #face mask #foot care

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britthayessoap · 2 years

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Texture, color, unique! I love handmade bar soap! . . . #choosebarsoap #barsoap #handmadesoap #variety #spiceoflife #moisturizing #nowaste #enviromentallyfriendly #cruelityfree #soap #vegan #cleanlifestyle #savon #coconutmilksoap #exfoliant #charcoalsoap #etsysoap #etsy #etsyshop #etsyseller #soapmaking #soapcutting #rva #richmond #virginia https://www.instagram.com/p/Cei-dFLujXr/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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sseditorialnews · 21 days

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Unveiling the Top Picks in Today's Bustling Skincare Community!

#sseditorial #beauty #skincare #toners #exfoliant #camphor #sseditorialmagazine #kiehls

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naturalhandcraftedsoap · 7 months

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9 Best Exfoliate Grandma's Natural Handcrafted Soap

1. Artisan Oatmeal Soap with Mango Butter –Best Exfoliating Soaps For Clean And Healthy Skin EXCELLENT EXFOLIANT | The oatmeal from Grandma’s Natural Soap help remove excess sebum, dirt, dead skin cells, and grime from deep within the skin’s pores. 2. Gentle Exfoliating Beauty Bar Soap Sea Kelp . Exfoliate Detox Body Soap, 7 + Ounce, Sustainably Harvested Seaweed. Sea Kelp Varech All Natural…

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#acne soap #exfoliant #exfoliant soap #Handmade Soap

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pamperedchelsea · 9 months

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Butt Naked Scrub Handmade Soap

Butt Naked Scrub Handmade Soap with Sea Salt Apple, pear, orange, and other fruits mixed with a light coconut fragrance. Contains sea salt as an exfoliant. Made with all natural ingredients - will moisturize and sooth your skin. Good for all skin types. Ingredients: Saponified Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Sunflower Oil, Organic Shea Butter, Sea Salt, Fragrance and Colorant. Weight: 4.5oz. Dimensions: 3"x 2"x 1". Read the full article

#bar #buttnaked #exfoliant #fruity #moisturizing #SeaSalt #Soap #soapmoisturizing

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marybrownnaturals · 11 months

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Our Full Body Wash Band provides a maximum exfoliation level fit for a spa. The 100% Viscose Rayon exfoliating surface provides maximum exfoliation, complete cleansing and reveals soft skin faster than our large and small Muslin and Baby Burlap soap bags.

Purchase online at https://www.barebeautynaturals.com or check the link on our Instagram Bio!

#washband #exfoliation #exfoliant #barebeauty #naturalbeauty #exfoliate #viscoserayon #cleansing #forsoftskin #muslin #babyburlap #soapbags #gift

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hazeltailofficial · 10 months

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Fresh Sugar Face Polish Exfoliator Sample 0.14 oz

hazeltailofficial on ig / hazeltail on youtube / hazeltailofficial on tiktok

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northbirdblog · 10 months

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Coconut Vanilla Sugar Scrub

Try making this warm and relaxing Coconut Vanilla Sugar Scrub for your skin!

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sidobelei · 6 months

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New purchase

I just bought the Mario Badescu Buffering lotion 🤞. I saw on reddit that this was many people's holy grail for cystic acne. I used it for the first time today let's see how it does (this is exciting) 🤓🔥.

#mario badescu #buffering lotion #skincare #acne #cystic acne #exfoliant #exfoliation

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meaninginmakeup · 11 months

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Products gifted by Cosmedix to review via the BeautyTap Review Program. You can read the reviews here. This round included an acid based cleanser (I love that it only took thirty seconds to activate compared to the usual sixty seconds of most others on the market), a retinol serum that my skin actually liked and it didn't dry me out, and lastly a gorgeous multichrome eye retinol to help combat under eye dark circles and wrinkles.

#skincare #cosmedix #eye doctor #retinols #acid based skincare #acid based cleanser #exfoliant #beautytap expert #multichrome skincare #beautiful skincare #original post

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lagycart · 11 months

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dermalogica products.

last year, i got gifted a bunch of dermalogica products from the beauty salon i visit monthly for my facial because of some events, there are so many, and i also had my own products, so it took me so long to finally start using most of them, instead of individual reviews, i think it’s easier to do them together, some of these products are not new as i have used them before, mostly when given by my beauty salon.

multi-active toner - not a new product for me, i have used this as my daily toner off and on, as this is often gifted when i purchase facial packages. the toner is gentle, moisturizing and does not irritate my skin no matter what condition it is in, so it is considered a safe option for me when i do not know what is wrong with my skin. this also comes in various bottle size, it is convenient to just bring the travel size one with me during trips and because it is gentle, using this anytime anywhere would have less risk than using other toners with active/string ingredients.

skin smoothing cream - not a new product too, i have used this in the past when my skin was very dry/dehydrated because the cream is very rich. i mostly only use this at night now, and not everyday because it would be too much for my skin to handle. even with the lightest application, it does make my skin looks very shiny, hence day time use is not suitable.

hydro masque exfoliant - this is new to me, a wash away exfoliator with hydrating ingredients. the recommendation is to use this after cleansing, about 3 times a week or whenever needed. the product has very tiny bits when massaged onto the face, and it melts away with water very easily. i used this once a while, mostly when i feel my skin texture is uneven or dull, it does help to give a boost temporarily. it is quite an easy and quick fix to apply when my skin has a bad day.

daily microfoliant - this is another exfoliant product, and i have used it before, and does feel that this is more effective than the hydro masque exfoliant. the powder form exfoliant is a very gentle physical exfoliant which apparently can be used everyday, i don’t do that though because i used my foreo instead. i usually use this as a quick fix for dull or uneven texture during the day, and i also like to use this for body exfoliant because you only need a little and because it is meant for face, i know i would not overdo it or it would be safe for the body.

calm water gel - this is a new moisturizer that i have tried, still using it. the texture is lightweight, and gel like, spread very easily, kinda burst into water when applied on skin, which feels really good, especially on a hot day. the moisturizing effect is good and it does keep my skin hydrated through the night. my skin has been accepting this gel as a moisturizer pretty nicely so far.

intensive moisture cleanser - this is a cream cleanser, i have not bought it before but my beautician used this on me during facials, so it is not new to my skin. compared to gel or foam cleanser, this is a rich and creamy cleanser which is used to keep as much moisture intact as possible while cleansing, there’s no dry or tight feeling at all after using this, and my skin does like it a lot. it takes a little bit more time to wash it away since it is a cream formula, but it does leave a very nice and clean touch after. the bottle is really big, and one pump is more than enough for one wash, so it is quite a value for money product.

renewal lip complex - this is a lip balm or lip treatment which i have used long time ago, also gifted when buying facial treatments. i don’t recall any experience from the past as it was really long ago, but this time, my lips had a really bad reaction, i had to stop using it completely. my lips have been very dry and cracks easily all the time, so lip balm is very important for me. this product has made my lips worse, it got really bad and immediately recover once i stop using. maybe the formula has changed or i have a bad reaction to the ingredients, but i did not investigate further since i do have other lip balms that i could use.

overall, dermalogica products for me is pretty okay in general, some products are good and others not so much, the pricing are on the higher end, and the only reason i would keep using them is when i get them from my beauty salon, because otherwise, i would prefer other korean beauty products which are more reasonably priced in general, and there are just so many to choose from these days.

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