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#coronavirus black fungus
thesheel · 1 year
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The need to curtail the coronavirus has reached the power corridors, where the urgency is to take extraordinary measures now by putting profit ambitions aside. One such measure is the COVID vaccine patent waiver so that the most disadvantaged population of the world can be inoculated at a rapid pace. As the United States uplifts its game of vaccine diplomacy, the Biden administration is in favor of a patent waiver to help the needy people immediately. The talks of this waiver initiated on the demands of South Africa and India,  but it has gained widespread attention from the global power circles, including the White House. While the European Commission negates the demand, its approval from the European parliament has given it widespread support from countries across the globe. Now as the world seeks global herd immunity, what are the pros and cons of the COVID vaccine patent waiver? Let’s see. COVID Vaccine Patent Waiver: An Absolute Necessity to Expand the Vaccination Base Horizontally Intellectual property protection is codified in trade-related aspects of the World Trade Organization and was used to restrict developing countries from manufacturing their domestic COVID-19 vaccines and exporting them to other countries. This pursuit of profit at the expense of humanitarianism is costing people their lives and delaying the world from achieving immunity.  With the suspension of this protection, countries around the globe will be able to manufacture and distribute their domestic vaccines. The US government has proposed a temporary suspension of intellectual property protection, which has also attracted support from some other countries. Still, it could not be suspended until all members of the World Trade Organization agree to do so. If this patent waiver happens, the vaccine heavyweights like Pfizer and Moderna will have to grant access to their Intellectual Property (IP) under the patent waiver so that small manufacturers could also allocate resources for the manufacturing of vaccines. Hence the waiver aims to expand the vaccine production facilities horizontally instead of putting too much burden on the existing manufacturers. The issue of vaccine apartheid also demands an immediate waiver as most African people won’t be able to get inoculated otherwise. This is one of the reasons why South Africa has raised its voice for the patent waiver.  While the vaccination process is in full flow in the western nations, third world countries are still struggling to touch double-digits in the vaccination process.  The only intent of the COVID vaccine patent waiver is to enable vulnerable countries to make and distribute vaccines. Despite an UN-led alliance, COVAX, many countries cannot procure the required capacity of vaccines, resulting in an unvaccinated population. This phenomenon is threatening the countries with large populations to have another outbreak of COVID. For instance, as India started coming out of the current mess, the fear is still high that another layer can grasp the country if the vaccination process is not catalyzed.  So, the COVID vaccine patent waiver would help the countries develop the vaccines without bearing the enormous manufacturing costs. The dangerous outbreak in most countries is introducing new variants of the coronavirus. As the virus contacts more and more bodies, the chances of mutation increase manifold.  So, a COVID vaccine patient waiver will help to curtail this mutation as well. These mutations are so dangerous that the Black fungus cases of the Indian variant are increasing and tend to bring the world to constraints once again. A COVID vaccine patent waiver is also vital to inoculate the vaccine-hesitant people as much as possible. With time, the conspiracy theories are increasing regarding the vaccine, stopping many people from getting vaccinated. Similarly, the countries like Tanzania, where the pro-vaccination government has just been installed, the vaccination rates are drastically low.
These countries demand urgent attention, which is not possible without a patent waiver. Cons of Vaccine Patent Waiver: Low-Quality Vaccine Makes Stakeholders Worried The primary concern for vaccine patent waiver remains the quality of the vaccine. The World Health Organization has specific standards to accept the vaccine, without which it cannot be considered safe. The vaccine patent waiver will help everyone manufacture their vaccine version, hence compromising the quality. This will risk the lives of the people and alienate many people to run away from vaccines. The pro-conspiracy groups will get the advantage to spread rumors regarding the efficacy of the vaccines.  Similarly, just to increase their say in vaccine diplomacy, many countries can come face to face in producing more vaccines to get the upper hand against their regional or global rivals. If the vaccine patent waiver is not used wisely, it can help spread new variants in the world.  The global division can also rise as countries can impose travel restrictions for people not vaccinated from their desired brand.   Final Thoughts The inclination of the Biden administration and the Director-General of the World Trade Organization toward patent waivers is an encouraging sign, which can also force other countries to follow the route. However, this waiver must be followed strictly, as its overuse is also dangerous to the world.  Meanwhile, countries across the globe should also try to have their hands on other innovative projects in parallel, including vaccine lottery and vaccine passports that will encourage people to receive their injections.
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shubhi01 · 1 year
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Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) And COVID 19.
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Catastrophic second wave of COVID 19 has left millions of people infected and dead. India is experiencing the world’s worst outbreak with not only rising COVID cases but also an alarming upsurge in a rare and potentially life-threatening fungal infection, Mucormycosis.
What is Mucormycosis?
According to CDC, Mucormycosis (black fungus) is a serious and rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi live in the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as fruits, vegetables, leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood.People can contract mucormycosis by coming in contact with the fungal spores in the environment. For example, by inhalation of spores, by swallowing spores. Additionally, mucormycosisis likely to develop on the skin when fungus enters the skin via scrape, cut, burn, or any other type of skin trauma or injury.
How is mucormycosis related to COVID 19?
This rare fungal infection usually affects people who suffer from long-term health issues and/or take medications that lower immunity. Mucormyosis can be life-threatening in diabetics and immunocompromised individuals, such as recipients of organ or stem transplants, long-term usage of steroids, post-surgery, and cancer.
When diabetes is poorly controlled, and blood sugar is high the tissues become relatively acidic, it creates a suitable condition for Mucorales fungi to grow. This has been identified as a risk factor for mucormycosis in India.  People with diabetes and obesity are expected to develop more severe Covid-19 infections. This means they’re more likely to receive corticosteroids, which are frequently used to treat Covid-19. But corticosteroids together with diabetes increase the risk of mucormycosis. Meanwhile, coronavirus can damage airway tissue and blood vessels, which could also increase susceptibility to fungal infection.
Moreover, damaged lungs and suppressed immune system as seen in the case of COVID-positive patients make sinuses and nose the most common site of mucormycosis manifestation. From there it can spread to the eyes, leading to blindness, or the brain, causing headaches, seizures, stroke, and even death in certain cases. A recent study showed 94% of people infected with mucormycosis had diabetes and poorly controlled diabetes in 67% people.
Furthermore, long-term ventilation reduces immunity and there are speculations of the fungus being transmitted by the humidifier water being given along with oxygen.
Is it contagious?
No, it’s not. It does not spread from one person to another.
Image: Twitter/@drharshvardhan
What are the symptoms?
You must visit your doctor if you experience the following symptoms;
Cough
Shortness of breath
fever
headache
nasal congestion, discharge.
sinus pain
blackened skin tissue
blisters
redness and swelling
ulcers
one side facial pain
loosening of teeth
blackish discoloration over the bridge of the nose
How is mucormycosis treated?
This includes antifungal medication, controlling blood sugar, urgent removal of dead tissue.
The outcome is poor in many patients affected with mucormyosis. Nearly half of the patients affected will die and many will sustain permanent damage to their health.
Can we prevent mucormycosis?
Yes, mucormycosis can be prevented. Vaccination can help, it will protect from infection, which in turn will protect immunity. A strong immunity system can keep mucrmycosis at bay. Awareness must be created regarding fungal infections,  diagnose them early, along with a focus on controlling diabetes and using corticosteroids wisely.
Dr. Rahul Sawant is one of the Best Cardiologist in Pune. He is Interventional Cardiologist, MBBS, MD (Med) Pune, MRCP London, CCT Cardiology Cambridge UK. He is Director of Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic, Pune. Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic of excellence in Pune for heart care and you will discover well trained, and topmost best cardiologist in Pune.
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riyab12 · 2 years
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Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) And COVID 19.
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Catastrophic second wave of COVID 19 has left millions of people infected and dead. India is experiencing the world’s worst outbreak with not only rising COVID cases but also an alarming upsurge in a rare and potentially life-threatening fungal infection, Mucormycosis.
What is Mucormycosis ?
According to CDC, Mucormycosis (black fungus) is a serious and rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi live in the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as fruits, vegetables, leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood. People can contract mucormycosis by coming in contact with the fungal spores in the environment. For example, by inhalation of spores, by swallowing spores. Additionally, mucormycosisis likely to develop on the skin when fungus enters the skin via scrape, cut, burn, or any other type of skin trauma or injury.
How is mucormycosis related to COVID 19 ?
This rare fungal infection usually affects people who suffer from long-term health issues and/or take medications that lower immunity. Mucormyosis can be life-threatening in diabetics and immunocompromised individuals, such as recipients of organ or stem transplants, long-term usage of steroids, post-surgery, cancer.
When diabetes is poorly controlled, and blood sugar is high the tissues become relatively acidic, it creates a suitable condition for Mucorales fungi to grow. This has been identified as a risk factor for mucormycosis in India.  People with diabetes and obesity are expected to develop more severe Covid-19 infections. This means they’re more likely to receive corticosteroids, which are frequently used to treat Covid-19. But corticosteroids together with diabetes increase the risk of mucormycosis. Meanwhile, coronavirus can damage airway tissue and blood vessels, which could also increase susceptibility to fungal infection.
Moreover, damaged lungs and suppressed immune system as seen in the case of COVID-positive patients make sinuses and nose the most common site of mucormycosis manifestation. From there it can spread to the eyes, leading to blindness, or the brain, causing headaches, seizures, stroke, and even death in certain cases. A recent study showed 94% of people infected with mucormycosis had diabetes and poorly controlled diabetes in 67% people.
Furthermore, long-term ventilation reduces immunity and there are speculations of the fungus being transmitted by the humidifier water being given along with oxygen.
Note - Dr. Rahul Sawant is one of the Best Cardiologist in Pune. He is Interventional Cardiologist, MBBS, MD (Med) Pune, MRCP London, CCT Cardiology Cambridge UK. He is Director of Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic, Pune. He has rich experience with cardiology procedures and has performed around in excess of 5000 angiographies and in excess of 3,000 angioplasties.
Is it contagious ?
No, it’s not. It does not spread from one person to another.
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What are the symptoms ? 
You must visit your doctor if you experience the following symptoms; Cough Shortness of breath fever headache nasal congestion, discharge. sinus pain blackened skin tissue blisters redness and swelling ulcers one side facial pain loosening of teeth blackish discoloration over the bridge of the nose 
How is mucormycosis treated ?
This includes antifungal medication, controlling blood sugar, urgent removal of dead tissue. The outcome is poor in many patients affected with mucormyosis. Nearly half of the patients affected will die and many will sustain permanent damage to their health. 
Can we prevent mucormycosis ? 
Yes, mucormycosis can be prevented. Vaccination can help, it will protect from infection, which in turn will protect immunity. A strong immunity system can keep mucrmycosis at bay. Awareness must be created regarding fungal infections,  diagnose them early, along with a focus on controlling diabetes and using corticosteroids wisely.
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newsgurus24 · 3 years
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Coronavirus black fungus infection symptoms | Mucormycosis: Early Signs, symptoms and everything we know about the deadly fungal infection
Coronavirus black fungus infection symptoms | Mucormycosis: Early Signs, symptoms and everything we know about the deadly fungal infection
Black fungus infection has officially been declared an epidemic in Rajasthan and several other states are recording an unproportionate number of cases, most of them linked to COVID complications. Now, while fungal infections aren’t exactly rare or new like COVID-19, the precedence of cases has gone high in recent times. The infection seems to be most impactful for those suffering from severe…
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indizombie · 3 years
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Two widely prescribed steroids - dexamethasone and methylprednisolone - are used for Covid patients in India to reduce the inflammation caused by the body's immune response. However, with hospitals and doctors overwhelmed by a growing numbers of cases, there's evidence that these steroids are being taken without medical supervision. The Indian authorities have recently warned against such self-medication, which can have seriously harmful consequences including, says Dr Denning, such as an increased the risk of developing mucormycosis. However, some states in India are reported to have distributed dexamethasone to the public along with home isolation kits.
Shruti Menon, ‘Black fungus: Is diabetes behind India's high number of cases?’, BBC
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khanfarooq-blog · 3 years
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https://drfarooqeliteclinic.blogspot.com/2021/06/yellow-fungus.html
The second wave of coronavirus is finally slowing down with daily cases in India dipping to below 2 lakhs, but new fungal infections have followed in its aftermath, the most recently reported one being the deadly "Yellow Fungus". 
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bengalbytes · 3 years
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Big news on Sunday, cheap gold in Kolkata, price update per gram of gold in the city
Big news on Sunday, cheap gold in Kolkata, price update per gram of gold in the city
In the case of 22 and 24 carat gold, the price has come down, take a look Bangla Editor | News18 Bangla | June 13, 2021, 6:01 PM IST 1/ 5 Happy news again to the middle class on Sunday In the city of Kolkata, 22 carat gold (Gold Price) has become cheaper by 8 per gram Symbolic image 6 2/ 5 In Kolkata, the price of 22 carat gold per gram is Rs 4,649 (reduced by Rs 1), the price of 8 grams is…
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dentoheal-blog · 3 years
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sareideas · 2 years
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Omicron Live: बीते 24 घंटे में कोरोना के मामले एक लाख के पार, 10 दिन में ही लगभग 20 गुना बढ़ गए मरीज - news 2022
Omicron Live: बीते 24 घंटे में कोरोना के मामले एक लाख के पार, 10 दिन में ही लगभग 20 गुना बढ़ गए मरीज – news 2022
09:01 AM, 07-Jan-2022 महाराष्ट्र के गृह मंत्री दिलीप वलसे पाटिल के चार स्टाफ को कोरोना महाराष्ट्र के गृह मंत्री दिलीप वलसे पाटिल के चार स्टाफ की रिपोर्ट कोरोना पॉजिटिव आई है। वहीं राज्य के गृह मंत्री कार्यालय ने कहा कि मंत्री के आवास पर रहने वाले और भी लोगों का नमूना परीक्षण किया गया है। 08:27 AM, 07-Jan-2022 महाराष्ट्र में पिछले 4 दिनों में 338 डॉक्टर कोरोना पॉजिटिव महाराष्ट्र में पिछले 4 दिनों…
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kupwaratimes-fan · 2 years
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Coronavirus: 178 fresh covid-19 infections, one new black fungus case reported in J&K
Coronavirus: 178 fresh covid-19 infections, one new black fungus case reported in J&K
Coronavirus: 178 fresh covid-19 infections, one new black fungus case reported in J&K   Srinagar, Jan 3: Jammu and Kashmir reported 178 fresh covid-19 cases while there was no death due to the virus in the last 24 hours, officials said on Monday. 70 of the fresh cases were reported from Jammu division and 108 from Kashmir, taking the overall tally to 341802. There was no death reported due to the…
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tezlivenews · 2 years
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दिल्ली: डेंगू से रिकवर हुए मरीज को ब्लैक फंगस, डॉक्टर्स बोले- यह गंभीर मामला
दिल्ली: डेंगू से रिकवर हुए मरीज को ब्लैक फंगस, डॉक्टर्स बोले- यह गंभीर मामला
नई दिल्ली. इस साल अप्रैल-मई में देश में कोरोना (Coronavirus) की दूसरी लहर के बीच ब्लैक फंगस महामारी (Black Fungus Pandemic) का प्रकोप भी देखने को मिला था. कोविड-19 से रिकवर हुए कुछ लोगों को ब्लैक फंगस की शिकायत हुई थी. अब यह बीमारी डेंगू बुखार (Dengue Fever) से स्वस्थ हुए मरीज में भी देखने को मिली है. नई दिल्ली में 49 वर्षीय एक व्यक्ति को ब्लैक फंगस की शिकायत के बाद इंद्रप्रस्थ अपोलो हॉस्पिटल…
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newsgurus24 · 3 years
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Coronavirus: After rise in black fungus cases, 'white fungus' cases reported in India. Here's what we know so far - Times of India
Coronavirus: After rise in black fungus cases, ‘white fungus’ cases reported in India. Here’s what we know so far – Times of India
Amidst a rise in coronavirus cases in India, there have been several cases linked to the black fungus infection, or mucomycortisis, which is known to have an extremely high fatality rate. Several confirmed cases have been reported across states, which many believe to be the newest endemic on the rise. However, even though black fungus fueled post-COVID complications continue to loom, there’s a…
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indizombie · 3 years
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Prior to the Covid pandemic, at least 38 countries around the world had reported cases of mucormycosis, more commonly known as black fungus. India and Pakistan had the highest rates with around 140 cases per million annually, according to Leading International Fungal Education. Dr David Denning at the University of Manchester, an expert on fungal infections, says reported cases of black fungus in India were "masses more than any other part of the world" well before the pandemic. "Mucormycosis is strongly linked with poorly controlled diabetes and there's a lot of it [diabetes] in India." In patients recovering from Covid-19, according to a recent research paper looking at cases globally, 94% of those who had the fungal infection also suffered from diabetes. And the majority (71%) of the reported cases of black fungus were from India.
Shruti Menon, ‘Black fungus: Is diabetes behind India's high number of cases?’, BBC
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mumbailivenews · 3 years
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