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lilithgreye · 5 months

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Asteroid Vanadis

Vanadis in astrology rules over fascination, so it can give insight on the most fascinating things about you that makes people drawn to you, as well as if a lot of people tend to be fascinated with you in general - (Number: 240)

Through the signs

Vanadis in Aries: Your ambition, passions/passionate persona, sex appeal, and motivation is fascinating to others. With this placement people just have a natural desire to be around you (since Aries is ruled by Mars the planet of desire)

Vanadis in Taurus: Your voice, stability, sensuality, and possessions are fascinating to others. People are drawn to you when you’re chill/laid back because you have a calming presence. You attract lots of lovers as well (especially financially stable ones)

Vanadis in Gemini: Your communication style, sociable persona, and social media is fascinating. People are very drawn to you because of your charming words. This is an indication of many people loving your social media presence

Vanadis in Cancer: Your soft/caring nature, femininity, and adaptability fascinates others. People are really drawn to you because they feel comfortable with you and don’t feel the need to act a certain way around you

Vanadis in Leo: Your generosity, loyalty, leadership skills, creativity, and identity fascinate others. This placement is a big indication of fame because it makes you gain lots of attention naturally. It’s also an indication of being heavily praised by people

Vanadis in Virgo: Your reliability, modesty, and critical thinking skills fascinates others. People are drawn to you because you think outside the box and see things coming before they happen

Vanadis in Libra: Your beauty, fashion/style, and charm is fascinating to others. You attract lots of lovers as well. People are drawn to you because of your kind/cheerful persona. This placement can make people turn their heads when they see you because of your extreme beauty

Vanadis in Scorpio: Your intensity, seductive nature/sex appeal, and powerful nature fascinates others. People are extremely drawn to these people. At worst they can attract stalkers (since Pluto rules over obsessions and magnetism)

Vanadis in Sagittarius: Your adventurous nature, optimism, and wisdom fascinates others. People are naturally drawn to you because you make them laugh and know how to have a good time as well as cheer them up whenever they need it

Vanadis in Capricorn: Your humble nature, expertise, maturity, and good work ethic fascinates people. People are drawn to you because you bring out the most responsible and stable side of them

Vanadis in Aquarius: Your uniqueness, socialization skills, independence, intellect, and free-spirit fascinates others. People are drawn to you because you make them feel like their true unique selves. This is a big indication of social media fame

Vanadis in Pisces: Your kindness, compassion, intuitiveness, selflessness, ethereal beauty, and spiritual nature fascinates others. People are drawn to you because of your strong spiritual knowledge and beauty

Through the houses

Vanadis in the 1st house: Your identity/personality in general is very fascinating to others. There also may be something about your appearance that’s very fascinating to others. People are drawn to you because you’re a leader

Vanadis in the 2nd house: Your voice, financial status, and work ethic fascinate others. People are drawn to you because you make them feel at peace and bring stability to their life

Vanadis in the 3rd house: Your mind, perceptions, opinions, and communication style fascinates others. People are drawn to you because they find you very interesting in a lot of ways. This is a big indication of social media fame because it causes people online to be very drawn to you and fascinated by you

Vanadis in the 4th house: Your feminine/soft nature, caring nature, and emotional responses fascinate others. People are drawn to you because they feel they can open up to you very easily without fear of judgement

Vanadis in the 5th house: Your fun/entertaining persona and childlike spirit fascinates others and draws them to you. Your talents, creativity, and love life may fascinate them as well. This can indicate someone who attracts lots of lovers and may be a serial dater

Vanadis in the 6th house: Your lifestyle/routine, consistency, and giving nature fascinates others. People are drawn to you because your life interests them and they want to be a part of it

Vanadis in the 7th house: Your fashion/style, attractiveness, and charm is fascinating to others. Your relationships or marriage may be very fascinating to others to. With this placement you can attract lots of lovers

Vanadis in the 8th house: Your spiritual nature, seductive persona/sex appeal, and powerful persona fascinates others. Many people are extremely drawn to you naturally with this placement. At worst you could attract stalkers (Pluto rules over obsession/magnetism)

Vanadis in the 9th house: Your abundance of knowledge/wisdom, adventurous nature, viewpoints, and positive persona fascinates others. People are drawn to you because you make them feel good

Vanadis in the 10th house: Your career, fame, and/or achievements are very fascinating to others. What you’ve achieved can give you a public image/status that draws others to you. This is a big indication of fame

Vanadis in the 11th house: Your unique nature, wealth, friend group, support group/fans/followers, and/or influence on others fascinates people. The things the collective or your supporters say about you and your uniqueness draws people to you. This is an indication of having ride or die fans if you’re famous

Vanadis in the 12th house: Your selflessness, compassion, spiritual nature, and the way you heal others fascinates people. People are most drawn to you because of your kindness and sensitivity toward them and their feelings

Compatibility

Composite/Davison: Vanadis aspects to Venus or Neptune can indicate mutual romantic fascination that draws you to one another (especially below orb 2°)

Synastry: Vanadis aspects to the Ascendant can indicate the asteroid person has deep fascination with the Ascendant person and is very drawn to them

#asteroid vanadis #vanadis #birth chart #astrology #astrology blog #astrology community #astro community #astrology chart #asteroid astrology #asteroids in astrology #asteroids #asteroid

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adracat · 1 year

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G Witch and Norse Mythology

I think we all know Okouchi harks to both Utena and The Tempest with the writing, but an influence that's underexplored is Norse myth. The following will be a quick mention and breakdown of these references, starting from the blatant to obscure.

Fólkvangr

Show: Hidden laboratory inside an asteroid. Under the control of the Vanadis institute and where the bloody events of the prologue occur.

Norse: Field ruled over by the goddess Freyja where half of those that die in combat go upon death, whilst the other half go to Odin in Valhalla.

Vanadis

Show: The institute which pioneered the GUND-format and gundams. They were disbanded and violently stopped in their medical and military operations.

Norse: Also known as Freyja, Vanadis is a goddess of war, fertility, and witchcraft/magic. She has dominion over Fólkvangr.

Gundams Lfrith Ur and Thorn

Show: Gundams piloted by the witches from Earth; Sophie and Norea. Sophie pilots Ur while Norea pilots Thorn.

Norse: Ūr or Uruz is a rune meaning the following-

It governs shaping and forcing fortunate circumstances creatively through will and inspiration, self-healing and maintenance of good mental and physical health, assertion of home ground, personal space, independence and freedom, strength and tenacity, courage, persistence against all odds. Uruz is a symbol of the wild bovine, a reminder that cattle were once wild creatures. Uruz represents young warriors. https://runesecrets.com/rune-meanings/uruz

Thorn or Thurisaz-

It governs destruction of enemies, curses binds and fetters, awakening the will to action, breaking resistance of blockages in body, mind and spirit, Increased potency and prowess in romantic relationships, and understanding of the division and separation of all things. Thurisaz to be described as a thorn that is most sharp, a grim and evil thing to take grip on or touch. Thurisaz is also a fertility rune in the sense that it breaks down the barren and hard, rocky realms into workable soil as to bring fruitfulness to crops and wombs. https://runesecrets.com/rune-meanings/thurisaz

These are just the ones I caught so if you see another, feel free to comment! The next will just be speculation based on my own knowledge.

Yggdrasil and Odin

It occurs to me as I drink in this image composition that it looks similar to Yggdrasil, or the world tree in Norse myth. Aerial forms the trunk/branches while the people are its leaves. Considering all the norse references thus far, it feels intentional. And I fully believe it is when you spot Miorine falling towards the base.

Her fall to the base of the 'world tree' is relevant because of this image. In Norse mythology, Odin has one eye because he sacrificed it to the Mimisbrunnr (Mimir's well located beneath Yggdrasil) in exchange for a drink of the well's water. It grants Odin wisdom and insight. It wouldn't surprise me if Mio is forced to make a similar trade during S2, either to solve a problem or make an escape. (from QZ maybe?)

I'll likely add to this if I notice anything else

#gundam witch from mercury #mobile suit gundam #g witch #g witch spoilers #g witch season 2 #miorine rembran #norse mythology #analysis and speculation

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m1nd-r0t · 9 months

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🔞Random astrology notes_V2🪐✴️

🔞

👑🪐Asteroid Summa : This asteroid can point to an area of life you are the absolute best in, where you dominate, where you are supreme, where you’re the best — in astrology, asteroid Summa translates to “consummate or crowning achievement, top honors, being the "top dog" or the "king" or "queen" of something, consummation.”

For example, individual with Summa in Aries or conjunct Mars would be someone who has the ability, or at least the potential, to be the absolute best at whatever sport they choose to participate in.

🪦Asteroid Alba Regia can point to where you lose status and prominence over time, where you have a “downfall” — keywords for Alba Regia are “to suffer a downfall, to lose prominence, to stumble, to decline.”

Someone with Alba Regia conjunct Midheaven, well, that one is very self-explanatory, seeing as the Midheaven rules things like reputation and things of that nature. Someone with Alba Regia conjunct Uranus can have sudden downfalls, sudden losses of prominence, someone who abruptly falls off and is forgotten.

🔞Someone with Messerschmidt in the 8th House, in Scorpio, or tightly aspecting Pluto/Mars, sexually speaking, could be into bdsm, probably bondage and masochism specifically.. maybe more intense kinks such as abuse kink, cnc, etc.

🧟‍♀️ asteroid 1468 Zomba — possibly related to zombies..? Haven’t done a ton of research on this one. I personally have Zomba in Leo, parallel Mars 0° orb.

☄️Though the majority of people have Comet Halley in Leo or Cancer - having it conjunct a major planet or angle is a huge deal (no more than 2° orb for this)… in astrology, Comet Halley translates to “high focus, obsession, intensity, attainment, being in the limelight.”

⚠️ Charles Manson has asteroid Madhatter in 10th House Capricorn conjunct Midheaven… Hypnos in Gemini conjunct the Descendant in the Hypnos persona chart… Whiterabbit in Gemini… Andrejka (swaying or mesmerizing others, the fascination of evil) in Gemini… Vanadis (fascinating) conjunct Mercury… King in Gemini + Bal in the 3rd House, Daitarabotchi and Whiterabbit conjunct Ascendant.⚠️

⚠️ Another infamous cult leader, Marshall Applewhite, has Daitarabotchi conjunct Sun & Moon… Whiterabbit and Hypnos in Gemini, Whiterabbit parallel Jupiter… Hypnos parallel Moon, Jupiter, and Pluto… Bal in 7th House Libra, parallel Descendant 0°… Vanadis parallel Saturn.. and Fay (ethereal, otherworldly) conjunct Descendant.

#aesthetic #alternative #aries #asteroid #astrology #astrology observations #cancer #capricorn #gemini #grunge

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g-witchsulettaneedsahug · 1 year

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Been wanting to scream about this for a while now, figured now is a good as ever time to do so.

So Gundam: Witch From Mercury really leans heavily into the whole witches and witchcraft theme, which is interesting for a sci-fi show. Not to say that they don't do it gloriously tho and in this post I will be pointing towards some of the symbolism that I noticed in the show.

The series starts with the first witch we see inside a Gundam Mobile Suit, none other then our dearest Elnora Samaya, also now known as Prospera Mercury. During the prologue, before anything else, we see her and once she exists the dark of the cockpit its revealed that she has fiery, blood red hair.

(Source: prologue G-witch)

Historically, witchcraft has been associated with red heads because of the many prejeduces against them. Red heads are a minority who have been associated with a lot interesting figure, from Judas who betrayed Jesus to the depictions of Lilith. This has given redheads a negative connotations in the Western World.

Next we see that the head researcher leading this project on GUND-format is also a woman, an older woman at that. Dr Cardo Nabo is the visionary leading this project, dedicated to the cause of making the GUND-format work in conjunction with humanity, in order to improve their lives and perserve their future. She knows that humanity, if it wishes to expand further into space and continuenits next steps into exploration and living outside of Earth, will need technology in order to aid their bodies in order to survive and thrive.

Older women involved in a form of medicine is an other motif in witchcraft and witch stereotypes. Witches were often involved in medicine and care. Cardo is the italian way of refering to a thistle, a purple green prickly flower that was said tp have medicinal properties in the middle ages.

(Source: Prologue G-witch)

During this prologue and later in the show it is revealed that the reason why the Vanadis Institute, of which Dr. Nabo was the head of, was doing resesrch into the GUND-format in conjunction with Mobile Suits because that was the primary way to get access to money for further research. Military funding through Ochs-Earth, an Earthian military company, would allow the Institute to further their goals and to show the viability of the GUND-format.

However, they encountered difficulties during their research. Mobile Suits are far larger and more difficult to control then prostethic limbs. The higher the permet score used by an individual to control more of the suit, the more the chance of death grows. Anything higher then score 3 caused deaths to the user because of, presumably, a data overload caused by the Permet link.

This caused a lot of ethical debates and strife, presumably, where the GUND-format was cast into a dangerous and even inhuman light because of its potential to not just kill others but also the users themselves. This led to the eventual forceful suspension of the project by the council, during which Cathedra used the Dominicus Forces to attack and kill all those present on Fólkvangr, the asteroid where the Vanadis Institute was located. Those present on Fólkvangr were both staff of the institute as well as their family. Everyone who was involved or related to the development of the GUND-format were killed in what is essentially a witch hunt.

Fólkvangr is an other reference to witchcraft, as in Norse Mythology this is a heavenly field in the afterlife ruled over by Freyja, a goddess of many things including magic (to see and influence the future). An other name for Freyja is Vanadís. Once again, this is a reference to paganism and witchcraft within the G-Witch universe thats quite obvious. Ochs also may or may not be a reference to the Old English word for "Oak" (not too sure about that one), if this is indeed true then this may be a reference to Thor, god of Thunder and Lightening as well as a warrior. I considered connecting oaks to Yggdrasil, the world tree, but that is an Ash tree, not an oak.

During the discussion in which the Mobile Suit council werebdeciding the fate of further development of Gundam Mobile Suits, Delling came forth and said that they had to "Wield the hammer of witches" in order to put a stop to the development of Gundams. The "hammer of the witches" is a reference to the Malleus Maleficarum, a 15th century guide on hunting and persecuting witches.

During his speech at the conference, he also calls the fact that gundams kill not only other soldiers but also their wielders a curse, once again a reference to witches. Prior to saying this he also says however that humans should kill humans, instead of humans being killed by just technology (really simplifying this) but essentially what he is saying is that the Gundams killing their wielders is unnatural and goes against the normal way of things.

(Source: Prologue G-witch)

The irony of this is also the name of these organisations. Cathedra is a literal reference to the throne upon which a bishop sits, Dominicus means "of the Lord/Lord's". Both are a reference towards christianity and its opposition to both withcraft and paganism.

Now we have established whom exactly this show calls "Witches", these are the people involved in the manufacturing, research, development and piloting of the GUND-format and Mobile Suits using said format, be it for medicinal or war uses. If you are associated or sympathize with the use of this technology, you are considered "a witch".

Putting this into context, we can now also look at the name "Witch From Mercury". Who does this refer to? I've seen people argue that this might be Aerial or Prospera, but I sincerely disagree. As of the knowledge we have come to learn of in both the short novel as well as everything from episode 16/season 2 episode 4 onwards, we can assume that Suletta was the only one actually raised on Mercury and who feels any connection to the planet at all. Suletta, as both a pilot of a Mobile Suit using the GUND-format as well as the daughter of a witch (Elnora/Prospera), is a witch.

(Source: G-witch teaser announcement)

Now onto my FAVOURITE part: the 2nd ED Red Birthmark. Oh boi this baby has some of the more blatant witch references, I absolutely love it ngl. Starting with the name itself, historically one of the methods to hunt for witches was to check for birthmarks/skin marks. Having strange birthmarkings or an insensitive patch of skin was basically proof enough of you being a witch, again a part of the witch hunt theme.

The song, which I am convinced is from Miorine's perspective (tho maybe/perhaps Aerial, tho thats a small maybe), makes references to seeing into the future, not liking whats in it and changing destiny yourself. Once again, these are themes of clairvoyance, the sort of magic Freyja is associated with (aka Vanadís). Witches were often said to be able to look into the future and change things as well.

Next we have the visual parts if the ED. I'm sure we all ate utterly in love with.

youtube

From 0:44 to 1:00 we have this beautiful sequence of Suletta dancing and conducting GUN-bits.

First Suletta creates a stylized version of the Triple Goddess Symbol, a well known pagan icon amongst both witchcraft practitioners as well as wiccans. The symbol contains 3 moons in different phases; waxing, full and waning. The symbol represents the 3 phases of the goddess; the maiden, the mother and the crone. This is both the life lifecycle of a girl as well as the eay that wisdom is often bestowed upon a person, from the elderly to the adults to the children. You could even argue that this could represent Dr. Nabo, Elnora/Prospera and Suletta.

(Source: G-witch 2nd ED)

Following this we have 5 Suletta's dancing together in which one can assume is a circle dance. Circle dances bave historically been associated with both witches, pagans and cultists. Something ritualistic.

Anyway I'm tired now but there are like way more witchcraft references in the whole show that I can't get into right now cause I'm tired lmao. Anyway have fun with the above, peace.

#Youtube #g witch #gundam: the witch from mercury #suletta mercury #cardo nabo #lady prospera #prospera mercury #elnora samaya #witchcraft #paganism #norse mythology #witch hunt #anime analysis #red heads

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most-likely-shadowhisker · 1 year

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The Hypocrisy of the Spacians (or, why worries about Kessler Syndrome are bullshit)

So, a number of things happened in the latest episode of G-Witch. A number of them were, uh, traumatizing. For both the cast and the viewers. To keep myself distracted, I'm going to focus on a little detail mentioned in episode 12. (Spoilers under cut!)

Specifically, this line. Now, a lot of people have pointed out it's perfectly reasonable to ban kinetic space weaponry in favor of lasers; lasers don't leave behind any bullets or casings that can drift through space until they hit something and cause a Kessler Syndrome. And this is reasonable- until you look deeper.

Norea here immediately points out the first layer of hypocrisy (the Spacian military-industrial complex being more than happy to pollute Earth while at the same time worrying about the pollution of space). But there's something more that undermines the kinetic weapons ban and it's stated reasoning entirely, that being that guns aren't the only thing that leaves behind space debris.

Every laser that misses and hits a building or asteroid or whatever, every limb of an enemy MS that's sheared off, all that sends little shards and particulates of material flying off into space, where they'll keep flying until they hit something, normally at high velocity.

For an example, let's look at the Vim/Bob fight in they very same episode:

The elder Jeturk is more than happy to shear off limbs and leave them drifting, not to mention his using very fucking physical cluster munitions. (How are ordinary guns banned but cluster bombs aren't?! Or is this a case of Vim's money allowing him to get away with flaunting the rules? Either way, more Spacian hypocrisy.)

And that's before we get into what happens to defeated combants; the mandatory post-kill explosion. That explosion doesn't atomize the defeated mobile suit to take care of resulting space debris, it just sends that space debris flying in every direction, making it all the harder to clean up. Here's a couple shots of Vim's MS blowing up:

Look at how the Dilanza Sol visibly bulges outwards before the explosion completes, and the debris field left behind afterwards. A few weeks, years, decades, I dunno how long, but one day those little Dilanza Sol bits are going to drift into just the right position to ruin some freighter's day.

Now, one could argue that all this is just Vim's flaunting of the rules, or a result of Benerit Group being confronted with someone who doesn't obey the laws of war anyway. Problem is, they left behind plenty of space debris in other conflicts. Look at the aftermath of the Vanadis Incident:

Or, hell, the duel between Suletta and El4n, may he rest in peace.

Benerit Group and it's subsidiaries are more than okay with leaving behind fields of space debris from all sorts of sources, as long as those sources aren't guns. Even fore something as petty as a duel among students.

In conclusion, the ban on physical weaponry in the Ad Stella timeline isn't out of any genuine sense of care for the cleanliness of space, or worries about a Kessler Syndrome. The true reason is most likely moral grandstanding, similar to Imperial Germany kvetching about American shotguns in WW1. Alternatively, it could be as simple was wanting to deny what I assume are cheap, easy to manufacture weapons that could prove comparable to lasers to the poors/revolutionaries/poor revolutionaries most likely to buy and/or make them. Either way, the hypocrisy of the Spacian military-industrial complex is on full display here. The solar system of the Ad Stella timeline won't see someone fully dedicated to keep space clean and safe until the military industrial complex is dismantled- preferably in favor of a dictatorship of the proletariat that incentivized to care about the safety of freighter crews and so forth, instead of the corporatocracy incentivized to care about profit, damn everything else.

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astrosky33 · 2 years

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ASTEROID OBSERVATIONS

VERACRUZ (26857) in the 9th house in relocation charts can indicate being really happy in that location

UYUNI (32987) in the 5th house can indicate working from a young age - possibly at a family owned business

VANADIS (240) aspecting venus in synastry can indicate the asteroid person being extremely attracted to the venus person

EOS (221) aspecting the sun can indicate being a morning person

IPHIKLOS (43706) aspecting the ascendant in your solar return chart can indicate getting a sugar daddy that year

JUBILATRIX (652) aspecting the sun in composite can often mean you two feel a sense of relief and safety when together and are always the highlight of each other’s day

HATHOR (2340) aspecting venus or in the 7th house can indicate being obsessed with the feeling of first getting into a relationship and only enjoying the beginning and that you get tired of people/move on quickly

MASTERLIST

HOW TO FIND ASTEROIDS

TUTORIAL MASTERLIST

#astrology #zodiac #astro community #astro placements #astrology tumblr #astro chart #birth chart #asteroid astrology #asteroids

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huuvinhp · 7 years

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New Post has been published on THIẾT BỊ KHOA HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ

New Post has been published on http://thietbikhoahoccongnghe.com.vn/danh-sach-118-nguyen-hoa-hoc-da-biet.html

Danh sách 118 nguyên tố hoá học đã biết

Bảng phân loại sau đây cho biết 118 nguyên tố hoá học đã biết.

Số, tên và biểu tượng nguyên tử đều phục vụ độc lập dưới dạng các số nhận dạng duy nhất.

Tên được chấp nhận bởi IUPAC; tên tạm thời cho các yếu tố sản xuất gần đây chưa chính thức được đặt tên trong dấu ngoặc đơn.

Nhóm, khoảng thời gian, và khối liên quan đến vị trí của một phần tử trong bảng tuần hoàn. Số nhóm ở đây hiển thị số được chấp nhận hiện tại; đối với số cũ thay thế, hãy xem

Nhóm (bảng tuần hoàn).

Trạng thái vật chất (rắn, lỏng, hoặc khí) áp dụng ở điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất tiêu chuẩn (STP).

Xảy ra, các chỉ định bởi một chú thích bên cạnh tên của phần tử, phân biệt một cách tự nhiên xảy ra các yếu tố, phân loại các yếu tố tổng hợp nguyên thủy một trong hai hoặc thoáng qua (từ phân rã), và thêm que đã được sản xuất công nghệ, nhưng không biết là xảy ra một cách tự nhiên.

Actinide, kim loại kiềm, kim loại kiềm thổ, lanthanit, kim loại sau khi chuyển đổi, kim loại, khí quyển, kim loại phi đa hình hoặc phi kim loại tảo, và kim loại chuyển tiếp.

List of chemical elements Z[I] Symbol Element Origin of name[38][39] Group Period Atomic weight[40][41](u (±)) Density(g/cm3) Melt(K) [42] Boil (K) C[I](J/g · K) χ[I] Abundance in Earth’s crust[II](mg/kg) 1 H Hydrogen composed of the Greek elements hydro- and -gen meaning ‘water-forming’ 1 1 1.008[III][IV][V][VI] 0.00008988 14.01 20.28 14.304 2.20 1400 2 He Helium the Greek helios, ‘sun’ 18 1 4.002602(2)[III][V] 0.0001785 —[VII] 4.22 5.193 – 0.008 3 Li Lithium the Greek lithos, ‘stone’ 1 2 6.94[III][IV][V][VIII][VI] 0.534 453.69 1560 3.582 0.98 20 4 Be Beryllium beryl, a mineral 2 2 9.0121831(5) 1.85 1560 2742 1.825 1.57 2.8 5 B Boron borax, a mineral 13 2 10.81[III][IV][V][VI] 2.34 2349 4200 1.026 2.04 10 6 C Carbon the Latin carbo, ‘coal’ 14 2 12.011[III][V][VI] 2.267 3800 4300 0.709 2.55 200 7 N Nitrogen the Greek nitron and ‘-gen’ meaning ‘niter-forming’ 15 2 14.007[III][V][VI] 0.0012506 63.15 77.36 1.04 3.04 19 8 O Oxygen from the Greek oxy-, both ‘sharp’ and ‘acid’, and -gen, meaning ‘acid-forming’ 16 2 15.999[III][V][VI] 0.001429 54.36 90.20 0.918 3.44 461000 9 F Fluorine the Latin fluere, ‘to flow’ 17 2 18.998403163(6) 0.001696 53.53 85.03 0.824 3.98 585 10 Ne Neon the Greek neos, meaning ‘new’ 18 2 20.1797(6)[III][IV] 0.0008999 24.56 27.07 1.03 – 0.005 11 Na Sodium the English word soda (natrium in Latin) 1 3 22.98976928(2) 0.971 370.87 1156 1.228 0.93 23600 12 Mg Magnesium Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece 2 3 24.305[VI] 1.738 923 1363 1.023 1.31 23300 13 Al Aluminium from alumina, a compound (originally aluminum) 13 3 26.9815385(7) 2.698 933.47 2792 0.897 1.61 82300 14 Si Silicon from the Latin silex, ‘flint’ (originally silicium) 14 3 28.085[V][VI] 2.3296 1687 3538 0.705 1.9 282000 15 P Phosphorus the Greek phoosphoros, ‘carrying light’ 15 3 30.973761998(5) 1.82 317.30 550 0.769 2.19 1050 16 S Sulfur the Latin sulphur, ‘fire and brimstone’ 16 3 32.06[III][V][VI] 2.067 388.36 717.87 0.71 2.58 350 17 Cl Chlorine the Greek chloros, ‘greenish yellow’ 17 3 35.45[III][IV][V][VI] 0.003214 171.6 239.11 0.479 3.16 145 18 Ar Argon the Greek argos, ‘idle’ 18 3 39.948(1)[III][V] 0.0017837 83.80 87.30 0.52 – 3.5 19 K Potassium New Latin potassa, ‘potash’ (kalium in Latin) 1 4 39.0983(1) 0.862 336.53 1032 0.757 0.82 20900 20 Ca Calcium the Latin calx, ‘lime’ 2 4 40.078(4)[III] 1.54 1115 1757 0.647 1 41500 21 Sc Scandium Scandia, the Latin name for Scandinavia 3 4 44.955908(5) 2.989 1814 3109 0.568 1.36 22 22 Ti Titanium Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology 4 4 47.867(1) 4.54 1941 3560 0.523 1.54 5650 23 V Vanadium Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja 5 4 50.9415(1) 6.11 2183 3680 0.489 1.63 120 24 Cr Chromium the Greek chroma, ‘color’ 6 4 51.9961(6) 7.15 2180 2944 0.449 1.66 102 25 Mn Manganese corrupted from magnesia negra, see Magnesium 7 4 54.938044(3) 7.44 1519 2334 0.479 1.55 950 26 Fe Iron English word (ferrum in Latin) 8 4 55.845(2) 7.874 1811 3134 0.449 1.83 56300 27 Co Cobalt the German word Kobold, ‘goblin’ 9 4 58.933194(4) 8.86 1768 3200 0.421 1.88 25 28 Ni Nickel from Swedish kopparnickel, containing the German word Nickel, ‘goblin’ 10 4 58.6934(4) 8.912 1728 3186 0.444 1.91 84 29 Cu Copper English word (Latin cuprum) 11 4 63.546(3)[V] 8.96 1357.77 2835 0.385 1.9 60 30 Zn Zinc the German Zink 12 4 65.38(2) 7.134 692.88 1180 0.388 1.65 70 31 Ga Gallium Gallia, the Latin name for France 13 4 69.723(1) 5.907 302.9146 2673 0.371 1.81 19 32 Ge Germanium Germania, the Latin name for Germany 14 4 72.630(8) 5.323 1211.40 3106 0.32 2.01 1.5 33 As Arsenic English word (Latin arsenicum) 15 4 74.921595(6) 5.776 1090 [IX] 887 0.329 2.18 1.8 34 Se Selenium the Greek selene, ‘moon’ 16 4 78.971(8)[V] 4.809 453 958 0.321 2.55 0.05 35 Br Bromine the Greek bromos, ‘stench’ 17 4 79.904[VI] 3.122 265.8 332.0 0.474 2.96 2.4 36 Kr Krypton the Greek kryptos, ‘hidden’ 18 4 83.798(2)[III][IV] 0.003733 115.79 119.93 0.248 3 1×10−4 37 Rb Rubidium the Latin rubidus, ‘deep red’ 1 5 85.4678(3)[III] 1.532 312.46 961 0.363 0.82 90 38 Sr Strontium Strontian, a small town in Scotland 2 5 87.62(1)[III][V] 2.64 1050 1655 0.301 0.95 370 39 Y Yttrium Ytterby, Sweden 3 5 88.90584(2) 4.469 1799 3609 0.298 1.22 33 40 Zr Zirconium Persian Zargun, ‘gold-colored’; German Zirkoon, ‘jargoon‘ 4 5 91.224(2)[III] 6.506 2128 4682 0.278 1.33 165 41 Nb Niobium Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology 5 5 92.90637(2) 8.57 2750 5017 0.265 1.6 20 42 Mo Molybdenum the Greek molybdos meaning ‘lead’ 6 5 95.95(1)[III] 10.22 2896 4912 0.251 2.16 1.2 43 Tc Technetium the Greek tekhnètos meaning ‘artificial’ 7 5 [98][X] 11.5 2430 4538 – 1.9 ~ 3×10−9[XI] 44 Ru Ruthenium Ruthenia, the New Latin name for Russia 8 5 101.07(2)[III] 12.37 2607 4423 0.238 2.2 0.001 45 Rh Rhodium the Greek rhodos, meaning ‘rose coloured’ 9 5 102.90550(2) 12.41 2237 3968 0.243 2.28 0.001 46 Pd Palladium the then recently discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time 10 5 106.42(1)[III] 12.02 1828.05 3236 0.244 2.2 0.015 47 Ag Silver English word (argentum in Latin) 11 5 107.8682(2)[III] 10.501 1234.93 2435 0.235 1.93 0.075 48 Cd Cadmium the New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos 12 5 112.414(4)[III] 8.69 594.22 1040 0.232 1.69 0.159 49 In Indium indigo 13 5 114.818(1) 7.31 429.75 2345 0.233 1.78 0.25 50 Sn Tin English word (stannum in Latin) 14 5 118.710(7)[III] 7.287 505.08 2875 0.228 1.96 2.3 51 Sb Antimony uncertain: perhaps from the Greek anti, ‘against’, and monos, ‘alone’, or the Old French antimoine, ‘Monk’s bane’ (stibium in Latin) 15 5 121.760(1)[III] 6.685 903.78 1860 0.207 2.05 0.2 52 Te Tellurium Latin tellus, ‘earth’ 16 5 127.60(3)[III] 6.232 722.66 1261 0.202 2.1 0.001 53 I Iodine French iode (after the Greek ioeides, ‘violet’) 17 5 126.90447(3) 4.93 386.85 457.4 0.214 2.66 0.45 54 Xe Xenon the Greek xenos, ‘strange’ 18 5 131.293(6)[III][IV] 0.005887 161.4 165.03 0.158 2.6 3×10−5 55 Cs Caesium the Latin caesius, ‘sky blue’ 1 6 132.90545196(6) 1.873 301.59 944 0.242 0.79 3 56 Ba Barium the Greek barys, ‘heavy’ 2 6 137.327(7) 3.594 1000 2170 0.204 0.89 425 57 La Lanthanum the Greek lanthanein, ‘to lie hidden’ 3 6 138.90547(7)[III] 6.145 1193 3737 0.195 1.1 39 58 Ce Cerium the then recently discovered asteroid Ceres, considered a planet at the time 6 140.116(1)[III] 6.77 1068 3716 0.192 1.12 66.5 59 Pr Praseodymium the Greek praseios didymos meaning ‘green twin’ 6 140.90766(2) 6.773 1208 3793 0.193 1.13 9.2 60 Nd Neodymium the Greek neos didymos meaning ‘new twin’ 6 144.242(3)[III] 7.007 1297 3347 0.19 1.14 41.5 61 Pm Promethium Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans 6 [145][X] 7.26 1315 3273 – 1.13 2×10−19[XI] 62 Sm Samarium Samarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated 6 150.36(2)[III] 7.52 1345 2067 0.197 1.17 7.05 63 Eu Europium Europe 6 151.964(1)[III] 5.243 1099 1802 0.182 1.2 2 64 Gd Gadolinium Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist 6 157.25(3)[III] 7.895 1585 3546 0.236 1.2 6.2 65 Tb Terbium Ytterby, Sweden 6 158.92535(2) 8.229 1629 3503 0.182 1.2 1.2 66 Dy Dysprosium the Greek dysprositos, ‘hard to get’ 6 162.500(1)[III] 8.55 1680 2840 0.17 1.22 5.2 67 Ho Holmium Holmia, the New Latin name for Stockholm 6 164.93033(2) 8.795 1734 2993 0.165 1.23 1.3 68 Er Erbium Ytterby, Sweden 6 167.259(3)[III] 9.066 1802 3141 0.168 1.24 3.5 69 Tm Thulium Thule, the ancient name for Scandinavia 6 168.93422(2) 9.321 1818 2223 0.16 1.25 0.52 70 Yb Ytterbium Ytterby, Sweden 6 173.045(10)[III] 6.965 1097 1469 0.155 1.1 3.2 71 Lu Lutetium Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris 6 174.9668(1)[III] 9.84 1925 3675 0.154 1.27 0.8 72 Hf Hafnium Hafnia, the New Latin name for Copenhagen 4 6 178.49(2) 13.31 2506 4876 0.144 1.3 3 73 Ta Tantalum King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology 5 6 180.94788(2) 16.654 3290 5731 0.14 1.5 2 74 W Tungsten the Swedish tung sten, ‘heavy stone’ (W is wolfram, the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite) 6 6 183.84(1) 19.25 3695 5828 0.132 2.36 1.3 75 Re Rhenium Rhenus, the Latin name for the river Rhine 7 6 186.207(1) 21.02 3459 5869 0.137 1.9 7×10−4 76 Os Osmium the Greek osmè, meaning ‘smell’ 8 6 190.23(3)[III] 22.61 3306 5285 0.13 2.2 0.002 77 Ir Iridium Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow 9 6 192.217(3) 22.56 2719 4701 0.131 2.2 0.001 78 Pt Platinum the Spanish platina, meaning ‘little silver’ 10 6 195.084(9) 21.46 2041.4 4098 0.133 2.28 0.005 79 Au Gold English word (aurum in Latin) 11 6 196.966569(5) 19.282 1337.33 3129 0.129 2.54 0.004 80 Hg Mercury the New Latin name mercurius, named after the Roman god (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr-, ‘water’, and argyros, ‘silver’) 12 6 200.592(3) 13.5336 234.43 629.88 0.14 2 0.085 81 Tl Thallium the Greek thallos, ‘green twig’ 13 6 204.38[VI] 11.85 577 1746 0.129 1.62 0.85 82 Pb Lead English word (plumbum in Latin) 14 6 207.2(1)[III][V] 11.342 600.61 2022 0.129 1.87 14 83 Bi Bismuth Uncertain, possibly Arabic or German 15 6 208.98040(1)[X] 9.807 544.7 1837 0.122 2.02 0.009 84 Po Polonium Named after the home country of Marie Curie (Polonia, Latin for Poland), who is also the discoverer of Radium 16 6 [209][X] 9.32 527 1235 – 2.0 2×10−10[XI] 85 At Astatine the Greek astatos, ‘unstable’ 17 6 [210][X] 7 575 610 – 2.2 3×10−20[XI] 86 Rn Radon From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay 18 6 [222][X] 0.00973 202 211.3 0.094 2.2 4×10−13[XI] 87 Fr Francium Francia, the New Latin name for France 1 7 [223][X] 1.87 300 950 – 0.7 ~ 1×10−18[XI] 88 Ra Radium the Latin radius, ‘ray’ 2 7 [226][X] 5.5 973 2010 0.094 0.9 9×10−7[XI] 89 Ac Actinium the Greek aktis, ‘ray’ 3 7 [227][X] 10.07 1323 3471 0.12 1.1 5.5×10−10[XI] 90 Th Thorium Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder 7 232.0377(4)[X][III] 11.72 2115 5061 0.113 1.3 9.6 91 Pa Protactinium the Greek protos, ‘first’, and actinium, which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium 7 231.03588(2)[X] 15.37 1841 4300 – 1.5 1.4×10−6[XI] 92 U Uranium Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System 7 238.02891(3)[X] 18.95 1405.3 4404 0.116 1.38 2.7 93 Np Neptunium Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System 7 [237][X] 20.45 917 4273 – 1.36 ≤ 3×10−12[XI] 94 Pu Plutonium Pluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System (then considered the ninth planet) 7 [244][X] 19.84 912.5 3501 – 1.28 ≤ 3×10−11[XI] 95 Am Americium The Americas, as the element was first synthesized on the continent, by analogy with europium 7 [243][X] 13.69 1449 2880 – 1.13 0[XII] 96 Cm Curium Pierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist, named after great scientists by analogy with gadolinium 7 [247][X] 13.51 1613 3383 – 1.28 0[XII] 97 Bk Berkelium Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesized, by analogy with terbium 7 [247][X] 14.79 1259 2900 – 1.3 0[XII] 98 Cf Californium California, where the element was first synthesized 7 [251][X] 15.1 1173 (1743)[XIII] – 1.3 0[XII] 99 Es Einsteinium Albert Einstein, physicist 7 [252][X] 8.84 1133 (1269)[XIII] – 1.3 0[XII] 100 Fm Fermium Enrico Fermi, physicist 7 [257][X] (9.7)[XIII] (1125)[XIII] – – 1.3 0[XII] 101 Md Mendelevium Dmitri Mendeleev, chemist and inventor 7 [258][X] (10.3)[XIII] (1100)[XIII] – – 1.3 0[XII] 102 No Nobelium Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer 7 [259][X] (9.9)[XIII] (1100)[XIII] – – 1.3 0[XII] 103 Lr Lawrencium Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist 7 [266][X] (15.6)[XIII] (1900)[XIII] – – 1.3 0[XII] 104 Rf Rutherfordium Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist 4 7 [267][X] (23.2)[XIII] (2400)[XIII] (5800)[XIII] – – 0[XII] 105 Db Dubnium Dubna, Russia 5 7 [268][X] (29.3)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 106 Sg Seaborgium Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist 6 7 [269][X] (35.0)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 107 Bh Bohrium Niels Bohr, physicist 7 7 [270][X] (37.1)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 108 Hs Hassium Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized 8 7 [277][X] (40.7)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 109 Mt Meitnerium Lise Meitner, physicist 9 7 [278][X] (37.4)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 110 Ds Darmstadtium Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesized 10 7 [281][X] (34.8)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 111 Rg Roentgenium Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist 11 7 [282][X] (28.7)[XIII] – – – – 0[XII] 112 Cn Copernicium Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer 12 7 [285][X] (23.7)[XIII] – ~357[XIV] – – 0[XII] 113 Nh Nihonium the Japanese name for Japan, Nihon, where the element was first synthesized 13 7 [286][X] (16)[XIII] (700)[XIII] (1400)[XIII] – – 0[XII] 114 Fl Flerovium Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR where the element was synthesized; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, physicist 14 7 [289][X] (14)[XIII] – ~210 – – 0[XII] 115 Mc Moscovium Moscow Oblast, Russia, where the element was first synthesized 15 7 [290][X] (13.5)[XIII] (700)[XIII] (1400)[XIII] – – 0[XII] 116 Lv Livermorium Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (in Livermore, California) which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis 16 7 [293][X] (12.9)[XIII] (709)[XIII] (1085)[XIII] – – 0[XII] 117 Ts Tennessine Tennessee, United States 17 7 [294][X] (7.2)[XIII] (723)[XIII] (883)[XIII] – – 0[XII] 118 Og Oganesson Yuri Oganessian, physicist 18 7 [294][X] (5.0)[XIII][XV] – (350)[XIII] – – 0[XII]

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