Helen Hayes - First Lady of American Theater
Helen Hayes MacArthur (born in Washington, D.C. on October 10, 1900 – March 17, 1993) was an American actress of Irish, Dutch, and English descent whose career spanned eighty-two years and regarded as the "First Lady of American Theatre."
Hayes made her stage debut at the age of five with her mother's encouragement. At age nine, she made her Broadway debut, and a year later, she was cast in the one-reel Vitagraph film.
She moved to Hollywood in 1931 when her husband became a screenwriter for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where she also became a contract player. She made her film debut in The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1932), for which she received an Academy Award. Although she made a number of later films, within four years she returned to Broadway for the greatest success of her career: Gilbert Miller's production of Victoria Regina.
Hayes would return intermittently to Hollywood with featured roles in films, television, and radio, including a film comeback in disaster film Airport (1970), earning her a second Oscar. She retired in 1985 and spent her remaining years in her longtime home of Pretty Penny, in Nyack, New York, where she died of congestive heart failure at 92.
Legacy:
Was the first woman and second person to have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award (an EGOT).
Was also the first person to win the Triple Crown of Acting - the highest awards recognized in American film, television, and theater
Won two Academy Awards: Best Actress for The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931) and Best Supporting Actress for Airport (1970)
Won one Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actress in 1953 and nominated for for nine more
Has three Tony Awards: two for Best Actress in a Play for Happy Birthday (1947) and Time Remembered (1958); and the Lawrence Langer Award for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement in the American Theatre
Won the Grammy Awards for Best Spoken Word Album for Great American Documents (1977)
Won the Distinguished Performance Award from the Drama League of New York Awards in 1936
Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Ronald Reagan in 1986
Selected as one of 10 artists to be commemorated with the American Arts Commemorative Series gold medallions issued by the Treasury Department in 1980
Awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1988
Is one of the original inductees in the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1972
Received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1972
Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973
Won the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, given annually by Jefferson Awards, in 1983
Honored with a US postage stamp in 2011
Has a Broadway theatre named after her: the Helen Hayes Theatre on 44th Street
Is the namesake for the annual Helen Hayes Awards, which has recognized excellence in professional theatre in Washington, D.C. since 1984
Served for 49 years on the Board of Visitors for the Helen Hayes Hospital, a physical rehabilitation hospital
Is a founding member of the Board of Advisors of the Riverside Shakespeare Company of New York City in 1981
Co-founded the National Wildflower Research Center in 1982 with Lady Bird Johnson
Wrote three memoirs: A Gift of Joy, On Reflection: An Autobiography, and My Life in Three Acts
Has had two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame since 1960: for motion pictures at 6258 Hollywood Boulevard, and for radio at 6549 Hollywood Boulevard
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1909 in Portraits & Images -
Left 1909 Signora Diaz Albertini by Giovanni Boldini (auctioned by Sotheby's). From their Web site 2880 X 3111.
Right 1909 The Japanese Fan by Walter Ernest (private collection). From Gandalf's Gallery's photostream on flickr 1638X2000.
Left 1909 The Web of the Golden Spider by Harrison Fisher (location ?). From tycheantiques.tumblr.com/image/171350466136; doubled size 1664X2216.
Right 1909-1911 Victoria Eugenia, Reina de España by Luis Menéndez Pidal (Palacio del Senado - Madrid Spain) From spanishroyals.tumblr.com 1125X1920.
Left 1909/1911 Lyudmila Borisovna Rayvich (Severtsova) by Nikolay Petrov. From tumblr.com/russian-room/720937676224741376/portrait-of-lyudmila-borisovna-rayvich? 590X800.
Right Anita of New Jersey, Princess of Bragança seated removed captions with Photoshop 658X894.
Left ca. 1909 Georgine Shillard-Smith by Hugh Henry Breckenridge (Philadelphia Museum of Art - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA). From their Web site via pinterest.com/sanushsergeev/художники 860X1472.
Right ca. 1909 Julia Fons by Ramon Casas (Museu Pau Casals, Fundació Pau Casals - Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain). From artsandculture.google.com 1058X2624.
Left ca. 1909 Princess Victoria Adelheid, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg Gotha. From eBay; fixed spots, scratches, & flaws w Pshop 970X1538.
Right ca. 1909 Queen Elena card. From eBay; removed spots & flaws with Photoshop and fixed mono-color tint 929X1511.
1909 Promenade by the Sea by Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida (Museo Sorolla - Madrid, Spain). From the discontinued Athenaeum Web site 1039X1076.
1909 Laura Pearson and Alison Cunninghame by ?. From tumblr.com/antiquebee/730070355255918592/laura-pearson-and-alison-cunninghame-1909? 1343X1762.
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