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Prehistoric Pottery Selection, Perth Museum, Perth and Kinross, Scotland
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rabbitcruiser · 7 months
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Monument Valley, AZ (No. 15)
The Navajo economy and culture have long been based on the raising of sheep and goats. Navajo families process the wool and sell it for cash or spin it into yarn and weave blankets and rugs for sale. The Navajo are also noted for their skill in creating turquoise and silver jewelry. Navajo artists have other traditional arts, such as sand painting, sculpture, and pottery.Sheep remain an important aspect of Navajo culture and economy.
The Navajo Nation has created a mixture of industry and business that has provided the Navajo with alternative opportunities to traditional occupations. The Nation's median cash household income is around $20,000 per year. However, using federal standards, unemployment levels fluctuate between 40 and 45%. About 40% of families live below the federal poverty rate.
Source: Wikipedia
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translucentpthalo · 1 year
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kingsbride-a · 11 months
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🏺: Haaiii I’m Hope and this is my selfship blog ^.^ I’m 24 and use she/they 💕
🏺: I have a few ships that are just for fun, but my mains that I am fairly “serious” about are Theseus and Asterius from Hades game 👑🐂
🏺: I love learning about ancient history! I’m also into video games, cheesy fantasy novels from the 1990s, and old school anime.
🏺: Outside of selfshipping, I mostly draw my OCs who I’ll talk about sometimes here!
🏺: Please note that I sometimes post suggestive content / artistic nudity / sexual humour / etc. !
🏺: I interact from @/valmiro
🏺: You can view my carrd here 💖
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treecakes · 6 months
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i had to train someone on how to do this stuff 😭 bestie i don’t know <3 i just fuck around until it works out.
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cybershubunkin · 1 year
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Vessel Fragment, 305 B.C.E.-395 C.E
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teddytoroa · 1 year
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we took a bus to like 4 towns over, did christmas shopping, walked the length of a long ass beach, walked through a massive public reserve, got lost in an area we thought was residential but it turned out it was just giant posh boatsheds, then walked several kilometers downriver home. and my whole body hurts so bad but i had a really great day so im happy. we saw soooo many oystercatchers and black swans and shags (including spotted shags!! rare guys) and TWO herons and ducks and a bajillion seagulls and some yappy little dogs and some sheep fragments and loads of tui and assorted finches and it was great i love going outside
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letmeinimafairy · 1 year
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Giving me a bag of sea pottery and glass was a bad idea. I'm OBSESSED. So here's a tea clipper on a teacup shard, will make it in a necklace. Now I'm thinking of stories in fragments, tales about ships on sea-rounded porcelain and glass
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archaic-stranger · 12 days
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the greek students
seeing the roots of modern life in antiquity
a deck of flashcards, learning the unfamiliar words by heart
quiet afternoons spent in museums
attention to detail and impeccable grammar
socratic dialogues and fast-paced conversations
fragments of ancient pottery, beautiful in their intricacy
perking up when greek letters show up in your math or science classes
a rich vocabulary
reading the works of long-dead philosophers, applying their ideas to the present
stories passed down for thousands of years, still as poignant as if they'd been written yesterday
flaky spanakopita that melts on your tongue
recognizing where mythology and history overlap
reciting poetry until the words flow from your mouth
tracing the letters on an ancient scroll
warming your face under the rays of a mediterranean sun
wondering about the lives of those who came before you
the satisfaction of translating a sentence without looking up any of the words
a pantheon of gods, learning their stories by heart
arguing over the best translations of the Iliad and Odyssey
recognizing greek roots in words you use every day
copying the alphabet until its letters are as familiar to you as those of your native tongue
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midnight-moth · 6 months
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Ok, so i don’t know who read what but for any of this to make sense, one of Phantom’s horns is broken. I guess that’s the most important part. The other important part is that Mountain in my mind has antler type horns and he sheds them.
So …
Kintsugi
CW past abuse mentioned, hurt/comfort
Phantom feels very self conscious about the broken horn. It’s like wearing a permanent bruise on his cheek, or a split lip. And he already has scars that will never heal. But this is different. Because it hurts a little. Sometimes it hurts a lot.
Like a tooth it’s connected to nerves and they’re just shy of being exposed. It’s irritated by the cold, by touch, or if he has a headache. In fact he believes he gets headaches because of it.
He’s tried all kinds of things but nothing really works. Nothing fills in the gaps quite right. Everything he’s tried is literally just a bandaid. Because he realizes that it’s not actually physical. And there’s nothing he can do.
The others can see him wincing when he pulls his helmet off. Even glamoured away it becomes a constant source of pain. He prods it with his fingers and his jaw clenches tight and he wishes he could just numb the pain all of the time. But that would take more energy and focus than he has. And no amount of quintessence is going to make the tissue grow back.
Mountain has an idea. What if some of the pain is like - for lack of a better term - a phantom limb. What about a prosthesis?
The pattern of the break isn’t too complicated. He thinks he could make an approximation of a match. But how to actually adhere it to the surface, he isn’t sure.
He looks over to the collection of bric-a-brac he’s collected on tour and his eyes land on a piece of pottery.
Kintsugi - a black earthen bowl threaded with gold. Resin and metal, fragmented pieces not only whole again, but stronger. And beautiful.
The bone white of his antler certainly wouldn’t match the onyx of Phantom’s horn, but they would compliment each other surely.
Mountain decided to consult some of the others, he wasn’t sure if he was overstepping, or being presumptuous. Phantom had always been clear that he didn’t need anyone to fix his eyes. That they weren’t broken. But he could still see - in his own way, and it didn’t hurt.
This was different. They all agreed. But their consensus was irrelevant if it wasn’t what Phantom wanted. Mountain decided that it would be more persuasive if he actually had something to show him. So he set to work carving. He shattered a few using the wrong tools, some were too big, some too small. He was grateful that some sentimental part of him always kept the ones that fell.
He felt like he finally got it right. Or as right as he could without creating some kind of mold. That would spoil the element of surprise. Which somewhere along the line became a part of it.
Late that evening, when Phantom had curled up with his head on Swiss’s lap and his feet tucked under Dew’s knees, he crept into the room like a thief. Which was silly because Phantom was the only one who was asleep. Others were carrying on conversations, the tv was on, light flooding the space from the various lamps scattered across the room.
The pack was all very aware of his preoccupation with this. And they’d already held up the other prototypes to Phantom’s unconscious form to see if they would fit. Tonight was no different, Swiss took the carved half of a horn and held it as close as he dared.
It looked right. It looked level. It had the same curve and bevel as the others. Something so tightly wound in Mountain’s chest begun to unravel. He hadn’t realized how involved he’s become. A single mindedness that had been consuming most of not all of his waking thoughts over the last few weeks.
He’d already purchased some ready made epoxy after learning that the natural resins came from poison ivy. After wandering in late one day covered in a rash, he consulted the internet for an alternative, feeling a little bit betrayed by his own greenhouse.
He still needed gold. A fact he lamented over at breakfast. Lunch. Afternoon tea. Later that evening, he received several visitors. They each came with an offering.
A broken chain that Cumulus didn’t wear anymore, Swiss with a single cuff link whose partner was missing, Aether took one of the small gold hoops threaded through his ear right out and placed it in Mountain’s large palm. He’s collected pieces from almost everyone.
Dew had something else to offer him. Fire. The kind of heat that Mountain couldn’t conjure in the Abbey’s hearth.
He sat patiently that night with a pool of gold and black in his palm while Mountain filled in the small fissures and cracks in the antler. Maybe it wasn’t necessary, but he wanted it to be strong. And it when it was finished, it did look beautiful.
The final task was convincing, or rather offering it to Phantom. Which was perhaps the most difficult. Mountain had put so much time, work, and care into this. At least if Phantom said no it would make a cool pendant for a necklace.
Mountain decided not to waste much time the next day, to ease the burden of anxiety he carried knowing Phantom might reject his offer, or be outright offended by it.
He found him curled in a spot of sun on the couch, digesting his breakfast and playing a game boy color which may as well have still been the height of technology for him.
The bit of antler and gold felt hot in his palm as he kept it in his fist behind his back.
“Hey Mounty, whatcha doing?”
Well, he was standing there awkwardly, staring. “Well, I have something for you. But only if you want it of course. It was just a thought. There’s no pressure. In fact you might think it’s stupid. Maybe it is stupid….”
“Woah, woah, stop trying to talk me out of it. I don’t even know what it is yet!” Phantom paused the electronic warbling coming from the device and put it on the coffee table.
“So, what is it?”
Mountain watched his tail dancing behind his back, like a kit about to open a birthday present.
“Please, just stop me if this upsets you.”
“Okay, I don’t know what you’re gonna give me that will upset me, is it more chores?”
“No bug, I made something for you. For your horn.”
“What do you mean?” Phantom’s fingers automatically reached for the broken appendage, running his fingers along the severed edge.
“I made a - a - well, here.” Mountain dropped the object into Phantom’s outstretched hand.
“Oh.” Phantom rolled the object around in his hands. It was smooth, it looked like Mountain’s antler, but the surface had been polished, lacquered. The fine crevices had been filled with gold epoxy, like little veins of sunlight.
“You hate it. I shouldn’t have assumed. I know - you’re not broken, you don’t need fix-“
“I love it.”
Oh no, his eyes were glazed over with a pool of tears. If he cries I’ll cry, Mountain thought. But too late. Two big fat tears dripped on his hand.
“I just thought maybe it would help. With the -“
“Pain.”
“Yeah.”
Mountain went on to tell him that everyone contributed something. Whether it was the gold in the piece or the flames that forged it together.
And if he was willing, he and Dew could attach it. But he had to be sure. Getting it off would surely be painful.
Phantom practically launched himself into Mountain’s lap.
“I want it. Can we do it now?”
“Yes, bug. Dew’s waiting.”
His ears must’ve been burning, Dew rounding the corner with a small brush and a pocket full of metal.
Phantom watched in fascination as the hunk of gold turned to a smoldering puddle in his hand. Mountain fished his glasses out of his front pocket and took the brush from Dew.
“I’ll have to work fast. It’ll set quickly. So, are you sure?”
“Yes, I’m sure.”
Mountain doused the brush in the epoxy whilst whispering a small prayer to Lucifer himself that it wouldn’t actually hurt when he touched Phantom’s horn. He’s stared at it while the ghoul was sleeping enough to know that there was no way the nerve was actually exposed. And that the pain may very well be emotional in nature.
He dabbed a thick glob of resin right in the center and waited for Phantom to scream. But he felt nothing at all.
Mountain worked faster now, painting the surface of the prosthesis and his horn before setting the newly carved piece on top.
He watched some of the epoxy spill out between the cracks, creating a glittering gold vein along the fused edges. He held his breath, waiting for too much to spill out and drip down the side, but it stayed in place. All those practice runs helped, and he was grateful for the abbey’s sacrifice of a few dinner plates.
“Well, it’ll take a few hours to harden completely. So I wouldn’t go head butting anyone. But it’s done.”
“Can I look?”
“Of course you can, bug.” Mountain dropped the brush into Dew’s outstretched palm as he rolled the cooling metal around in his hand like play dough.
He didn’t follow, even though they’d all helped, this was really Mountain’s labour of love.
Mountain followed to the ornate mirror in the hallway leading to the dorms. He couldn’t bare to look even though he’d already seen it. Because Phantom hadn’t, and he couldn’t bear it if Phantom didn’t like it.
Phantom was inspecting it close enough that Mountain wasn’t sure if he could see it at all. And then he remembered that of course Phantom would see it in his own way.
And he did, all of the donated objects carried little bits and pieces of their magic. And of course the antler was saturated with it. It was a part of Mountain at some point.
So to Mountain it looked like black and white, fused by gold. To Phantom, it looked like lichen greens and aqueous blues, copper ore and violet flower petals. It looked like his pack, how he saw them.
“I don’t know how to thank you for this.”
“You don’t have to. If you’re happy with it that’s all I need.”
“You know, I really thought I was broken. Beyond repair. But all of you, you fixed me. Filled up all my cracks and weak spots and now I’m whole again. But more than that, I’m better than I was. Stronger.”
Mountain couldn’t find the words to reply. Just strong arms and a hug that threatened to crack Phantom’s ribs, and if Phantom hadn’t been mended as he was by his pack, maybe he would’ve.
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thesilicontribesman · 8 months
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Middle Jomon Miniature Pottery Mushrooms, 5000 years old, 'Circles of Stone: Stonehenge and Prehistoric Japan' Exhibition, Stonehenge Visitor Centre, Wiltshire
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rabbitcruiser · 1 year
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Native American Heritage Day
National Native American Heritage Day is observed on November 26, a day after Thanksgiving. American Indians are accorded special honor on this day, and their rich cultures, accomplishments, contributions, and heritage are celebrated. The history of America begins with Native Americans, and the bald eagle on the U.S. shield is an Iroquois symbol. On this day, we can enjoy displays of their cultural fashion and unique recipes and speak out against the grave injustices they have experienced.
History of Native American Heritage Day
Dr. Arthur C. Parker of the Seneca nation first protested for National Native American Heritage Day between 1912 and 1915. At first, he was fighting for an “American Indian Day” to be recognized within the Boy Scouts of America. In 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed into law the legislation introduced by Congressman Joe Baca, to designate the day after Thanksgiving as American Indian Heritage Day. The law was established on November 28 as a day to pay respects to the Native Americans for their numerous contributions to the United States. The American Indian Heritage Day was supported by the National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) and 184 federally recognized tribes.
The Native American Heritage Day encourages Americans of all backgrounds to appreciate the indigenous cultures appropriately, with ceremonies and activities. Schools are also encouraged to enhance their students’ awareness of Native Americans by providing classroom activities focused on their history, contributions, and achievements.
The United States House of Representatives initially passed the Native American Heritage Day Act of 2009, with technical adjustments made by a collective consent in the United States Senate. The House of Representatives unanimously voted to pass the legislation again, including the Senate’s adjustments. The legislation was then signed into public law by President Barack Obama on October 30, 2009.
Native American Heritage Day and Month is a huge platform for Indigenous people to educate society about their communities. On this day, more than ever, they lead the discourse on culture, celebrate their heritage by donning traditional footwear (“rocking the moccasin”), and shed some light on the diverse tribal communities.
Native American Heritage Day timeline
12,000 B.C. The Native American Origin
Archaeologists believe Native Americans might have crossed into America from Asia at about 12,000 B.C.
1912 American Indian Day
Dr. Arthur C. Parker of the Seneca nation begins his fight for the Boy Scouts of America to recognize an “American Indian Day.”
1924 Native American Citizenship
After Congress enacts the Indian Citizenship Act, Native Americans are finally granted citizenship in their indigenous country.
1976 Native American Awareness Week
President Gerald R. Ford declares the first national, week-long observance for American Indians.
1990 National American Indian Heritage Day
President George H. W. Bush signs a resolution establishing the national holiday.
2009 National Native American Heritage Month
President Barack Obama declares the month of November as National Native American Heritage Month.
2018 Elected Native American Women
Sharice Davids and Deb Haaland are the first Native American women elected to Congress.
2019 Native American Census
The population of Indigenous People in the United States is 6.9 million, 2.09% of the country’s population.
Native American Heritage Day FAQs
What is the more appropriate term to use, American Indian or Native American?
Both terms are appropriate.
Do American Indians pay taxes?
Yes, they do. Both tribes and individual American Indians pay taxes, except those who work on a reservation.
How are tribes organized?
Tribes have innate rights to govern under their own systems of government. Tribal governments have various structures, and several of them have adopted constitutions, while others retain traditional methods of rulership. The governor of a tribe is commonly called the tribal chairperson, chief, governor, or president.
How to Observe Native American Heritage Day
Know the facts
Be socially active
Cook like a true Native American
Watch documentaries or read books that properly represent Native American history and culture. Take a tour of a Native American museum or heritage center near you.
Participate on social media or in online events observing Native American Heritage Day. TikTok’s #NativeFamily is a famous Native American Heritage community.
Choose a Native American meal to make. Try Three Sisters Soup, Pemmican, or simple Buffalo Stew. Native American meals are famously delightful, so try out some of their decadent recipes.
5 Facts About Native Americans
Their median age is 31
Few Native Americans hold a professional degree
They own over 24,000 businesses
There are hundreds of Indian tribes
The sequoia tree has a namesake
Native Americans consider the age of 31 as middle age.
8% of Native Americans over 25 have a graduate or professional degree.
American Indians and Alaska Natives own about 24,503 businesses in the U.S.
As of 2020, the number of federally recognized Indian tribes equals 574.
The giant redwood tree is named after the Cherokee leader Sequoyah, who helped develop the Cherokee alphabet.
Why Native American Heritage Day is Important
To accord rightful respect
For appropriate involvement in their culture
We learn and educate others
It is a day to honor and recognize the indigenous people’s contributions to the United States. An official holiday enlightens people on how to do this right.
We take part in the rich and diverse art, culture, and tradition of the Native people. This particular day allows us to bask in the beauty and uniqueness of their heritage, experiencing its multifaceted nature.
We learn and are inspired by how tribal citizens have synergized to conquer these challenges, and we hear these stories from the Natives themselves. It is the perfect chance to educate the public, to raise awareness about the unique challenges Native people have faced, past and present.
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mutant-distraction · 3 months
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4,700-year-old ball of yarn discovered near Lake Bienne in Lüscherz, Switzerland, dated to at least 2700 BC
In the Neolithic period, the development of textiles was a significant leap forward for early societies. While direct evidence like the 4,700-year-old yarn ball is rare, indirect clues have painted a broader picture. Impressions on pottery, discovered at various sites, reveal patterns and techniques of weaving, indicating an established practice. Tools such as spindle whorls and loom weights, essential for spinning and weaving, have been unearthed as well.
In some exceptional cases, actual cloth fragments have been found, often preserved in unique conditions like bogs that prevent decomposition. Additionally, Neolithic art and iconography occasionally depict clothing and textile patterns.
source: Cosmos University
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blueiskewl · 12 days
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2,500-Year-Old Greek-Illyrian Helmet Discovered in Croatia
Archaeologists discovered a Greek-Illyrian helmet dating 2,500 years in very good condition on Croatia’s Pelješac peninsula.
The same team that found the Greek-Ilyrian helmet in 2020, in the same place, has found the next helmet, which according to the first analysis is older than the one found earlier.
The previous example most likely belonged to a member of the warrior elite who was interred there because it was discovered in a grave with pieces of iron weapons.
Archaeologists think the recently discovered helmet may have been a votive deposit because it was discovered in a dry stone-walled addition to a grave.
Greco-Illyrian type helmets originated in Peloponnese, Ancient Greece, where it likely evolved from the Kegelhelm (or Kegel type) of the Archaic Period.
The Greek-Illyrian helmet is extremely rare
Both of the helmets found are of different types and dates: The helmet discovered in 2020 was of a type commonly used in Greece and Illyria in the 4th century BC. It was an open-faced helmet with a rectangular cross-section for the face and decorative edges.
The newly found helmet is thought to date from the 6th century BC and is extremely rare. Finding two different Greek-Illyrian helmets at one site is unprecedented.
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This find, along with a wealth of clothing, jewelry, and burial artifacts unearthed since the excavations began, greatly expands our knowledge of the funeral practices of Illyrian communities in the latter half of the first millennium BC.
The Illyrians were a group of Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited the western Balkan Peninsula in ancient times. They constituted one of the three main Paleo-Balkan populations, along with the Thracians and Greeks.
“What is very interesting is that two different types appear here in the same place, which speaks of a continuity of power of the respective community. These helmets have always been a symbol of some kind of status and power,” said Professor Hrvoje Potrebica, from the Department of Archeology of the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb.
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Speaking on the discovery, a representative from the Dubrovnik Museum said: “Along with numerous finds of jewelry, costumes and grave goods, this find of a helmet contributes in many ways to the knowledge of funeral rituals of Illyrian communities in the second half of the last millennium BC, and it ranks the area of Pelješac as one of the most important archaeological zones of the eastern Adriatic coast.”
Recently, archaeologists in Southern Italy have unearthed several significant artifacts, including two helmets, fragments of weapons and armor, and pottery shards, at an archaeological site in the ancient Greek city of Velia.
By Tasos Kokkinidis.
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coolancientstuff · 10 days
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The prehistoric Cueva Pintada (Painted Cave) located on the island of Grand Canary in the Canary Islands archipelago. The cave was discovered by accident in 1862 during agricultural digging work. When it was first found, it contained skeletons, pottery and other utensils. The paintings themselves consist of precisely delineated geometrical patterns painted in ochre, a pigment derived from minerals. Archaeologists think that, due to their regular distribution (usually in series of twelve), they could be a sort of calendar. They were created by the Canarii, the indigenous inhabitants of the island prior to the Spanish invasion in the 15th century. The Canarii (also known as the Guanche) were of North African origins, and genetic testing of their mummies found they were closely related to Moroccans, Berbers and Spaniards.
The first carbon-14 analysis made on the cave was on the wall paintings. This gave no results because the paint used carried no trace of carbon, being entirely non-organic. Some vegetal remains of a plant from the family Lauraceae were found in the mortar in the walls. These remains were dated between 1049 and 1257 BCE. Some fragments of pine wood were dated between 601 and 994 CE.
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lionofchaeronea · 9 months
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A figure holding two tridents stands between horses. The scene has been interpreted as ritual horse-sacrifice, though this is not certain. Ancient Greek pottery fragment in the Geometric style, dating to the Archaic period (8th century BCE) and located in the Archaeological Museum of Argos. Photo credit: Zde/Wikimedia Commons.
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