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scotianostra · 1 year

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On 26th November 1917 Elsie Inglis, the Scottish nursing pioneer and suffragette, died.

There are very few people who were neither born or died in Scotland that are as highly regarded and respected as Scots, than Elsie Inglis, the only other that springs to mind is Eric Liddell.

Elsie parents were Scots Harriet Lowes Thompson and John Inglis, who worked for the East India Company, when her father retired from his job in 1878 the Inglis family returned to Scotland and settled in Edinburgh.

Having studied medicine at the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women Inglis subsequently established her own medical college. She qualified as a doctor and secured a teaching appointment at the New Hospital for Women. A keen suffragette Inglis was later to found her own maternity hospital entirely staffed by women.

In 1906 Inglis played a notable role in the establishment of the Scottish Women’s Suffrage Federation. The outbreak of war in Europe in August 1914 brought about a temporary ceasefire where political - including suffragette - issues were concerned, and Inglis promptly suggested the creation of women’s medical units on the Western Front.

The British government reacted to Inglis’s idea was frowned upon, she was told “‘my good lady, go home and sit still’. . Nevertheless a similar offer made directly to the French government was warmly received and Inglis travelled to France within three months of the outbreak of war, with the Abbaye de Royaumont hospital, containing some 200 beds, in place by December 1914. This was later followed by a second hospital at Villers Cotterets in 1917.

Inglis was active in arranging for the despatch of women’s units to other fighting areas aside from the Western Front, the first Scottish Women’s Hospital field unit was formed in December 1914 in a town called Kragujevac in Serbia.others followed at Salonika, Romania, Malta and Corsica in 1915 and to Russia the following year.

Inglis herself served in Serbia from 1915 until the Serbian government and army withdrew to Corfu ,she had been held prisoner for a period until U.S. diplomatic pressure brought about her release. Thereafter based in Russia she was taken ill, the government demanded she come home but Elsie refused until the Serbian soldiers were guaranteed safe passage. The boat brought them back to Newcastle and Elsie, who was crippled with illness, could hardly walk as she greeted Serbian soldiers on deck. She was so frail she had to be carried off to a nearby hotel where she died on 26th November 1917.

Elsie’s body was taken “home” to Edinburgh where it was interned in Dean Cemetery, beforehand it lay in state in St Giles’ Cathedral. Her funeral there on 29th November was attended by both British and Serbian royalty.

The SWH continued its work for the duration of the war, sending out more units and raising money for the work. Remaining funds were used to establish the Elsie Inglis Memorial Maternity Hospital in Edinburgh in July 1925, it closed in 1988.

There is a Memorial Drinking Fountain “Crkvenac” in Mladenovac, Serbia commemorating her work for the country. A plaque commemorates her at 8 Walker Street, Edinburgh. A portrait of her is included in the mural of heroic women by Walter P. Starmer at St Jude’s Church, Hampstead Garden, London. In 1922 a large tablet to her memory (sculpted by Pilkington Jackson) was erected in the north aisle of St Giles on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.

A movie is set to be made of her biography, penned by her sister, Eva called The Woman With the Torch, no date yet about a release, work is ongoing as far as I can see,

Edinburgh is set to have a statue erected to Elsie, it will be the first woman to be commemorated with a statue on the Royal Mile at the site of her hospice on the High Street, which is between the Bridges and The Netherbow. Unfortunately controversy has meant it has been put on hold after a bitter row about the choice of sculptor.

Anger erupted after the trustees suspended their open call for designs and instead commissioned Stoddart, the King’s sculptor in ordinary in Scotland.

In late September, they tweeted: “The call to artists has been suspended indefinitely owing to considerations that have been brought to the attention of the trustees in recent weeks. This information has therefore rendered the brief as published suboptimal to ensure the successful outcome of the project at design scheduling and budgetary levels.”

The furore has brought fresh attention to the absence of female statuary in Edinburgh, which has dozens of monuments to male soldiers, kings, intellectuals and physicians. Those include one of Stoddart’s best-known works, a large bronze of the philosopher David Hume outside the high court near St Giles’.

Part of the problem is that some say the statue should be made by a woman, and I agree, why should a woman not get to make a a statue about a woman who did a lot for their rights. Edinburgh should be making a stand on this.

#Scotland #scottish #history #medical history #sufferagette #womens suffrage #strong woman #doctor #Edinburgh

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mishkakagehishka · 1 year

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I remember seeing the post you made about the increase of violence and i definetly agree.

Maybe it's just becouse the shooting that happend here made everyone a lot more aware of things or maybe it's something else, but i've noticed myself the amount of murders, beatings and such has been happening lately, and keep in mind i am the last person to look at things like the news where most of those things are reported. Hell even the subtle things like jokes about such things have been insanely more common as of late, and in all honestly it's been worrying me a lot.

The shooting in both Belgrade and in Mladenovac, apperantly there's been a stabbing at some school, i've been hearing random screams outside my house more often(which considering this is the balkans isn't too suprising, but it still worries me).it's like one wednesday morning and the whole country goes insane.

Now i don't know about what's going on in Croatia as again, i am the last person to look at news and i've been avoiding those like a plague these past few days, but i realy hope whatever happens you are safe and your people can recover. Or at best it doesn't happen at all.

Čuvaj se, brate.

Yeah, i also avoid news and have the littlest interest, but even I've been exposed to so many grim news.

I've heard of Mladenovac and the stabbing, I hear they caught the shooter, but I don't know about the stabbing. Either way, it's horrific.

Here, a week ago or so there's been more shooter threats at the college in my hometown, and it feels like i hear of a stabbing or shooting every once in a while, too, though none yet to the scale of what's happened in Belgrade and Mladenovac. It's fucked up. I ended up looking thru some posts on the serbian subreddit, they say tensions've been in the air since april, too. I've no idea what's going on, but :( it's scary.

Čuvaj mi se i ti🫂 Drži se, nemamo druge nego bit potpora jedni drugima sada

#it's really scary i've been talking to multiple friends about it all #but there's not much you can do asides be aware of your surroundings i suppose #asks

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warningsine · 1 year

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A man has been arrested after eight died and 14 were injured in Serbia's second mass shooting in a week.

The attack occurred shortly after midnight near a village some 60km (37 miles) south of Belgrade when the shooter opened fire from a moving car.

He was arrested in the early hours of Friday morning after "an extensive search", the interior ministry said.

It comes after a boy killed nine people at a Belgrade school on Wednesday, Serbia's worst shooting in years.

President Aleksander Vucic pledged the "practical disarmament" of the country, as he announced a list of new security measures intended to improve gun control on Friday morning.

The suspect - who has only been identified by his initials UB - was detained near the city of Kragujevac, the interior ministry said.

The arrest followed an extensive manhunt, which local media reported involved over 600 police officers. He was eventually found hiding at his grandfather's house, Serbian broadcaster RTS reported.

Early on Friday morning, Serbian media said that special police forces had arrived at the villages of Mladenovac and Dubona, where the latest shooting occurred.

Photos from the scene showed police officers stopping cars at checkpoints as they tried to find the gunman. A helicopter, drones and multiple police patrols were also used.

Reports on local media say the suspect - who the interior ministry said was born in 2002 - started firing at people with an automatic weapon after having an argument with a police officer in a park in Dubona on Thursday evening.

Milan Prokić, a Dubona resident, told Radio Belgrade 1 he heard shots near his house: "It's sad, regrettable, we locked ourselves in our home so [the shots] wouldn't come to us."

The man is then said to have proceeded to shoot people from a car, killing at least eight people and wounding many more.

All injured people admitted to hospital were born after the year 2000, RTS reported.

Two people aged 21 and 23 were operated on, but remain in critical condition.

Speaking at a news conference after the attack on Friday, Serbia's president said the suspect had been wearing a T-shirt with neo-Nazi symbols, but no further details were given.

President Vucic called the shooting "an attack on us all" and announced a host of new security measures, including a plan to hire 1,200 new police officers.

He also announced a ban on new gun permits, tougher penalties for illegal weapons possession and psychological checks of gun owners. He said the new laws would result in the "practical disarmament" of Serbia.

On Wednesday, a thirteen-year-old boy shot dead eight fellow pupils at his school in Belgrade, as well as a security guard. It prompted the Serbian government to propose tighter restrictions of gun ownership.

NBA basketball player Luka Doncic said he would pay for the funerals of all nine people killed in Wednesday's shooting, and for grief counselling for classmates and staff.

Mass shootings are extremely rare in Serbia, which has very strict gun laws, but gun ownership in the country is among the highest in Europe.

The western Balkans are awash with illegal weapons following wars and unrest in the 1990s. In 2019, it was estimated that there are 39.1 firearms per 100 people in Serbia - the third highest in the world, behind the US and Montenegro.

#serbia #mass shooting #news

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donjives · 1 year

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trojerucica-blr · 15 days

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TKO MI "SUDI"

Reforma srpskog pravosuđa: na površinu isplivali ljudi najnižih moralnih svojstava

Toliko je originalno da ni na šta ne liči

U medijskom mraku sprovedena je "reforma pravosuđa", kojom je diktator želeo da osigura svoju kamarilu od progona i da ne bude uznemiravana u surovom pljačkanju državnih fondova, budžeta, javnih preduzeća

Arpad Nađ

Milovan Brkić

Savetnici su, izgleda, uverili predsednika Srbije Borisa Tadića da je on jedan od najperspektivnijih lidera u Evropi, a prvi na Balkanu, i da se od njega očekuje da svu vlast uzme u svoje ruke.

Podsetimo, pre dve godine po hitnom postupku donete su izmene i dopune Zakona o javnom informisanju. Trebalo je da dugoročno uguše svaku kritičku misao u Srbiji, a propagandna mašinerija iz predsednikovog kabineta nameravala je da stvori novog vođu. Samo nisu znali tačno na koga treba da liči - na Mubaraka, Ben Alija, Gadafija ili - japanskog cara.

U medijskom mraku sprovedena je i reforma srpskog pravosuđa, kojom je diktator želeo da osigura svoju kamarilu od progona i da ne bude uznemiravana u surovom pljačkanju državnih fondova, budžeta, javnih preduzeća.

Ministarka pravde Snežana Malović koketno je isticala "evropsku podršku" ovoj reformi.

Pod teškim pritiskom iz Brisela Ustavni sud Srbije je, godinu dana nakon podnošenja inicijative za ocenu ustavnosti, proglasio neustavnim odredbe iz usvojenog Zakona o javnom informisanju, zabranjujući primene ovih odredbi kojima je stavljen rajferšlus na usta novinara i javnih poslenika. I reforma pravosuđa i reizbor sudija i tužilaca ocenjen je kao skandalozan, a od vlasti u Beogradu zatraženo je da preispitaju odluku o reizboru sudija i tužilaca.

Naravno, ništa to ne dotiče srpskog predsednika Borisa Tadića. On nas stalno uvodi u Evropsku uniju - koliko sutra. A naš ulazak će, po svemu sudeći, biti - malo sutra.

Reforma srpskog pravosuđa izbacila je na površinu ljude najnižih moralnih svojstava.

Tužilac Prvog osnovnog javnog tužilaštva u Beogradu Ljubivoje Đorđević je, ističući svoju poslušnost novim vlastima i doušništvo sa policijskim službama, za zamenika javnog tužioca u Drugom opštinskom javnom tužilaštvu u Beogradu progurao svoju suprugu Bojanu. Gospođa Bojana Đorđević je pre izbora radila u Ustavnom sudu Srbije, kao savetnik. Tužilac Đorđević je poželeo da kontroliše celu teritoriju grada, a poverenje ima samo u svoju ženu. Vozač ih službenim kolima dovozi na posao i vraća s posla.

Da se njegova supruga ne bi zamarala odlaskom na suđenja u Lazarevac, Sopot, Mladenovac ili Obrenovac, gospodin Ljubivoje Đorđević je sredio da Drugi osnovni sud u Beogradu, koji je nadležan za teritorije pobrojanih opština, ima sedište u Beogradu, u istoj zgradi u kojoj i on radi, a da se krivična suđenja ovog suda zakazuju i održavaju takođe u Palati pravde. Tako seljaci iz sela oko Lazarevca, Sopota, Mladenovca i Obrenovca, ako pravda po njih dolazi, moraju da dođu u Beograd da im se odreže kazna.

Reforma srpskog pravosuđa očistila je i sudove u Novom Sadu od sudija i tužilaštva od tužilaca koji su se "držali zakona ko pijan plota". Ostali su oni koji su spremni da izreknu presudu i pošalju na doživotni zatvor građane, samo ako se to od njih traži, ili oni procene da se to od njih, od izvršne vlasti, očekuje.

Umesto da ne prođu reizbor, sudije Okružnog suda u Novom Sadu izabrane su u Apelacioni sud u Novom Sadu, koji, kao odlučuje kao drugostepeni sud za građane sa teritorije AP Vojvodina. Protiv odluka Apelacionog suda u Novom Sadu mogu se izjaviti žalbe Vrhovnom kasacionom sudu samo ako je okrivljenom izrečena kazna od 40 godina zatvora, ili izjaviti revizija - ako je vrednost spora veća od 100 hiljada evra.

Da je revizija sprovedena na način u kojem bi se utvrđivale činjenice o stvarnom radu i učinku sudija i tužilaca, mnoge novosadske sudije ostale bi bez posla.

Sudije Okružnog suda u Novom Sadu Jelica Janjušević, Draginja Vujić, Vladimir Vujić, Milica Bogdan Lučen, Mirjana Žeželj Jovanović , Petar Jovanović i Branka Bajić, koje su odane svakoj vlasti, postale su takoreći vrhovne sudije u Vojvodini. Protiv njihovih presuda nema žalbe.

Predsednik Okružnog suda u Novom Sadu Slobodan Nadrljanski takođe je unapređen za sudiju Apelacionog sud u Novom Sadu, i vrši funkciju predsednika suda. Sa sobom je poveo i svoju ljubav Milicu Bogdan Ličen, koja je bila njegova zamenica.

U ovaj sud izabrane su i sudije Opštinskoga suda u Novom Sadu, među kojima je Spomenka Dragaš na najlošijem glasu. Njen muž je sudski veštak, i ko god je od stranaka njega predložio za veštaka, mogao je "dobrom" da se nada. Iz Opštinskog suda u Novom Sadu u Apelacioni sud Novi Sad izabrane su Julijana Budinčević i Ljiljana Cicmil.

Glasovi odozgo

Viši sud u Novom Sadu izaziva strah kod građana. Prvostepenim krivičnim većima predsedavaju Zora Jamušakov, koja je i vršilac funkcije predsednika ovog suda, i sudije Zlata Rodić Knežević i Svetlana Tomić-Jokić. Sudija Zlata Rodić Knežević je stari kadar JUL-a. Njen kabinet u novosadskoj "kući pravde" sav je u crvenom. Nameštaj, zidovi, fotelje... Gospođa Rodić se i posle dolaska DOS-a na vlasti dopala novim vlastima, makar po brutalnosti u presuđivanju. Njen muž je bio rukovodilac NIS-a. Sudija Svetlana Tomić Jokić je sestra novosadskog advokata, koji hara javnim preduzećima i narodni je poslanik.

I parnično odeljenje Višeg suda u Novom Sadu je za žaljenje. Predsednik ovog odeljenja je Vera Krstin, supruga visokog funkcionera G17 plus. Uz partijske preporuke, a prethodno proverene u svim pozama, za sudije ovog suda izabrane su Nataša Dačić, Stojanka Batak i Olivera Pejak Prokeš.

Iz Opštinskog suda u Novom Sadu, na reizboru su pale najbolje sudije. Ostala je bez posla sudija Tatjana Šunjka i više sudija koje nisu slušale "glasove odozgo". Ipak, Osnovni sud u Novom Sadu danas je među boljim sudovima u zemlji, uprkos činjenici da u njemu još sude "sudije svih režima" poput Nevene Petrović.

Ministarstvo pravde Srbije se, krajem prošle godine, pod teškim pritiskom iz Brisela, i najavom iz Ustavnog suda Srbije, koja je došla iz usta tadašnje predsednice Ustavnog suda Srbije Bose Nenadić, da će po hitnom postupku uzeti u razmatranje ustavne žalbe nereizabranih sudija i tužilaca, odlučilo na još skandalozniji korak. Predložilo je Narodnoj skupštini zakon kojim su sve žalbe nereizabranih tužilaca i sudija smatraju prigovorom o kojem ponovo odlučuje Visoki savet sudstva i Državno veće tužilaca. U novijoj istoriji nije poznat slučaj da je donet zakon koji važi retroaktivno. Srpski predsednik nalaže i Ministarsvo pravde sprovodi njegove hirove. Da bi se disciplinovao Ustavni sud Srbije, predsednica Bosa Nenadić je podnela ostavku, a na njeno mesto doveden je beskrupulozni sudija Dragiša Slijepčević, koji je spreman i fizički da sprečava sudije Ustavnog suda Srbije da "ne ruše ugled predsednika Tadića".

Srpski režim na pitanju reizbora sudija i tužilaca tone sve dublje. U živo blato svoje bahataosti i nasilništva.

Glup, al' naš

Sudija Osnovnog suda u Kragujevcu Predrag Marković lako je prošao reizbor. Znao je da će proći. Ustvari, da mora proći, jer iza njega stoji sestra Jelena Marković Trivan. Najstariji Marković je sudija Ustavnog suda Srbije, a Jelenin otac, profesor u penziji, optužen je u aferi "Index" da je primao mito.

Iz tabele koju koju smo dobili iz Ministarstva pravde Srbije, iz "podataka o normi, ažurnosti i kvalitetu rada" lako je utvrditi koliko je sudija Marković imao ukinutih, preinačenih i potvrđenih presuda. Da se Visoki savet sudstva držao njegovog profesionalnog učinka, mogao je da ga oslobodi vršenja sudijske dužnosti. Ali nije. Zato su bez posla ostali sposobni i stručni.

Kojima se to onda kriterijuma rukovodio Visoki savet sudstva reizabirući sudije?

Posle reizbora pričalo se da je Visoki savet sudstva vodio računa o moralnoj podobnosti sudija.

Sudija Višeg suda u Beogradu Nataša Albijanić rukovodi vanraspravnim krivičnim većem ovog suda. Njen muž je vršilac funkcije predsednika ovog suda. Natašin brat je pre nekoliko godina umro u Okružnom zatvoru u Beogradu, od prekomerne upotrebe narkotika, koje je i sam dilovao. Sada Nataša čeka da joj dođu na dnevni red njene kolege koje su njenog brata, narkodilera, držale u zatvoru, u kojem je, preko veze, dobijao drogu. Gospođa Nataša je, po kriterijumima Ministarstva pravde - moralna žena.

Diskriminatorsko pravosuđe

Ni za KiM ovde zvona ne zvone

Radovan Todorović, nereizabrani zamenik javnog tužioca iz Prištine, ukazuje na neverovatnu činjenicu da je u jednom trenutku reformisano i evropeizovano srpsko pravosuđe, u "borbi za Kosovo" jednostavno amputiralo sve što je došlo sa tog Kosova

...

Poštovani,

tokom "reforme" pravosuđa u Republici Srbiji i reizboru sudija i tužilaca iz 2009. godine, oko 1.000 sudija i tužilaca ostalo je bez posla. Ocenu tog i takvog reizbora dala je domaća i međunarodna stručna javnost, i na žalost svih nas ta ocena je veoma negativna. Međutim, bojimo se da je svima koji su analizirali postupak reizbora promakla jedna veoma važna činjenica, koja je pratila postupak reizbora. Domaća javnost je pred tom činjenicom zatvarala oči, kao da se ne dešava, dok međunarodna javnost nije bila obaveštena o toj činjenici, pa tako nije ni mogla da se izjasni o tome.

Naime, radi se o sudijama i tužiocima sa Kosova i Metohije (u daljem tekstu KiM) koji su 1999. godine izgnani u Centralnu Srbiju. Pa iako Ustav Republike Srbije (čl. 21), Zakon o radu (čl. 18), Zakon o zabrani diskriminacije, kao i drugi zakonski propisi, garantuju svima jednakost u pravima, to u praksi nije slučaj sa sudijama i tužiocima sa KiM. To se između ostalog ogleda i u tome što:

- Samo određen broj sudija i tužilaca sa KiM radno se angažuju u sudovima i tužilaštvima RS (pri tom dobijaju najteže predmete, rade u otežanim uslovima, putuju...),

- Sudije i tužioci sa KiM koji nisu radno angažovani na ime plate primaju 8.526 dinara (ili 85 EUR, dok je prosečna zarada u RS 36.839 din ili 370 EUR)?!

Da je ova odluka bila nezakonita i diskriminirajuća dokazuju brojne sudske presude. Dalje,

- Nijedan sudija i tužilac sa KiM za 11 godina nije dobio stan,

- Za 11 godina nijedan sudija i tužilac sa KiM nije dobio kredit za rešavanje stambenog pitanja,

- I (ono što nas je posebno pogađalo) lica sa KiM prilikom dobijanja ličnih karata posebno su obeležavana određenim slovima.

Da je javna vlast u kontinuitetu primenjivala diskriminaciju ukazuje i to da prilikom formiranja Komisije za sprovođenje nacionalne strategije reforme pravosuđa nijedan član nije bio sa KiM, a ni u Komisiji za reformu pravosuđa nije bio nijedan član sa KiM. Da li, onda, iznenađuje podatak da su svi sudovi i tužilaštva sa KiM odlukama tih komisija ukinuti? Postavlja se pitanje da li je uopšte neko i zastupao i branio interese postojanja tih sudova i tužilaštva? Očigledno nije!

Potom dolazi do formiranja (doduše nepotpunog):

- Visokog saveta sudstva, u kome ni jedan član nije sa KiM, i

- Državnog veća tužilaca, u kome takođe nijedan član nije sa KiM.

Da su Visoki savet sudstva i Državno veće tužilaca sprovodili diskriminatorsku politiku prema sudijama i tužiocima sa KiM govore između ostalog i sledeće činjenice:

- od oko 400 sudija i tužilaca sa KiM reizabrano je samo 42 (znači 10 odsto),

- od 876 novoizabranih sudija nijedan nije sa KiM,

- od 88 novoizabranih zamenika javnog tužioca nijedan nije sa KiM,

- u Vrhovnom kasacionom sudu nijedan sudija nije sa KiM,

- u Republičkom javnom tužilaštvu nijedan zamenik javnog tužioca nije sa KiM.

Primera je mnogo više ali smatramo da je ovo dovoljno da ukaže da Visoki savet sudstva i Državno veće tužilaca u svom radu nije vodilo računa o stručnosti, osposobljenosti i dostojnosti kandidata, već je više vodilo računa o rodnom identitetu. Sve sudije i tužioci sa KiM sa radošću su dočekali reizbor iz 2009. godine, jer je to konačno značilo i rešavanje njihovog radno-pravnog statusa. Nismo smatrali da treba da budemo reizabrani samo zato što smo sa KiM, ali još manje nismo očekivali da nećemo biti reizabrani samo zato što smo sa KiM. Nažalost, upravo to se i desilo - nismo reizabrani samo zato što smo sa KiM. Formalno svi smo mi bili podvrgnuti jednakoj proceduri reizbora sprovedenoj od strane Visokog saveta sudstva i Državnog veća tužilaca. Međutim, kada je došlo do odlučivanja, primenjeno je diskriminatorsko načelo da nismo svi jednaki. Odluke o neizboru koje su dobili pojedine sudije i tužioci sa KiM pune su proizvoljnosti, paušalnih ocena i netačnosti.

Kako inače protumačiti ove činjenice:

- da je zacrtano i sprovedeno umanjenje pravosudnog kadra u Srbiji 20 odsto, dok su sudije i tužioci sa KiM ostali bez posla oko 90 odsto,

- koliko je to strašno i diskriminatorski govori činjenica da u RS ne postoji grad u kome nije reizabrano 90 odsto sudija i tužilaca,

- takođe, u RS ne postoji grad u kome nije novoizabran sudija ili tužilac (dok sa KiM nije novoizabran nijedan sudija i tužilac, kao da od 1999. godine niko sa KiM nije završio Pravni fakultet).

Na sve ove činjenice pismenim putem smo ukazivali Ustavnom sudu, Ministarstvu za KiM, Koordinacionom centru za KiM, Ministarstvo za rad i socijalnu politiku, Povereniku za ravnopravnost, Ombudsmanu, Povereniku za informacije od javnog značaja, Državnom veću tužilaca... Sve to nije dalo nikakvog rezultata, što se vidi iz izborazasudije i tužioce koji su održani jula 2010. godine, kada se ponovila ista priča iz decembra 2009.

Iako smo im se obraćali i pismenim i usmenim putem izostala je svaka reakcija svih.

Pokušali smo da svoje pravo ostvarimo i preko suda, podnošenjem tužbe zbog diskriminacije. Međutim, iako je po čl. 41 st. 3 Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije postupak po tužbi zbog diskriminacije hitan, sud već šest meseci nije zakazao nijedno ročište.

Ovakvim ponašanjem prema sudijama i tužiocima sa KiM prekršen je čl. 14 Konvencije o zaštiti ljudskih prava i sloboda u kome je osnovno načelo jednakog tretmana građana.

Takođe prekršen je i čl. 1 Univerzalne deklaracije o pravima čoveka, kojim se potvrđuje stav da su svi ljudi jednaki u pravima i ljudskom dostojanstvu.

Kako sudije i tužioci sa KiM imaju status interno raseljenih lica, to su pogaženi i vodeći principi o internoj raseljenosti Ujedinjenih nacija (princip 3. st.1. i princip 22. st. 1) po kome interno raseljena lica ne smeju biti izložena diskriminaciji po osnovu svoje raseljenosti u pogledu uživanja prava.

Celokupnim ovim postupkom reizbora povređeno je i načelo pravne sigurnosti kao i načelo legitimnih očekivanja.

Želimo da pravdu ostvarimo u ovoj državi, a ne u Strazburu.

Kragujevac, 7. mart 2011.

Radovan Todorović,

nereizabrani zamenik javnog tužioca iz Prištine

Bojana Djordjevic

Prosecutor`s associate at Higher Prosecutor`s Office in Belgrade

Serbia

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mariacallous · 4 months

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Speakers from Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN’s digital rights programme and Freedom House’s Freedom on the Net project said in a joint X Space event on December 21 that digital rights violations increased in the region this year.

“We saw a rise in different types of violations. This year, we determined 1,427 different types of violations compared to last year’s 782,” Ivana Jeremic, Balkan Insight’s Deputy Editor and one of the editors of BIRN’s recent BIRN Digital Rights Violations Report, said.

Jeremic added that the most common digital rights violations were hate speech and discrimination, digital manipulation and computer fraud.

“Some of the key findings were that regional and international crises increased digital rights violations in the region, such as the war in Ukraine and the ongoing Kosovo-Serbia dispute, which led to a lot of misinformation but also to attacks based on someone’s ethnicity,” Jeremic said.

Jeremic highlighted the need for effective legislation to counter digital violations that most countries in the region lack.

Hamdi Firat Buyuk, a Balkan Insight journalist and one of the editors of BIRN’s recent BIRN Digital Rights Violations Report, said Turkey is using draconian laws to target free speech. “Turkey is one of the countries that passed draconian laws and regulations to target freedom of speech and internet freedoms,” Buyuk said.

Gurkan Ozturan, from the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom and Turkey country author at the Freedom on the Net report of Freedom House, said Turkey was regressing fast in terms of digital rights.

“Unfortunately, I am here to talk about one of the first countries in terms of regression in the field of digital rights and liberties in the past decade” Ozturan said, recalling that only a month after Turkey’s disinformation law was passed in October 2022, authorities limited access to social media platforms following a terror attack.

“Then there were earthquakes [in February] and then the election period [in May] which brought Turkey further down in Freedom House’s internet freedoms index. That was a horrible year,” Ozturan said, underlining access blocks, misinformation campaigns and data leaks from government agencies on citizens’ private data.

Tijana Uzelac, a BIRN Serbia journalist and country monitor of the BIRN Digital Rights Violations Report, said there were more than 100 registered digital rights violation cases in the reporting period from September 2022 to September 2023.

“The most frequent targets of these violations were citizens in more than 50 cases,” Uzelac said and added that the majority of violations in Serbia fell under “threatening content and endangering security”.

Uzelac said a massive school shooting in Serbia had also marked the year. “The number of digital rights violations spiked drastically in May after two mass school shootings in Belgrade and in villages near Mladenovac,” Uzelac added.

Mila Bajic, from SHARE Foundation and Serbia country author at the Freedom on the Net report of Freedom House, said the election campaigns provided an example of the climate in online media in Serbia.

“The online media ecosystem is essentially just an extension of the traditional media and the majority of the things we have been seeing is everything we can see on the public broadcasters and in the printed tabloid media. It is essentially copy-pasted to the online environment, which means that the online environment is very biased and in favour of the ruling majority [led by President Aleksandar Vucic],” Bajic said.

Bajic underlined that a lot of intimidation tactics online were deployed against journalists and civil society members, including an attempted spyware attack on civil society using Pegasus-like spyware. “That was thankfully not a successful attack but it does indicate that it was a state-sponsored attack,” Bajic said.

Azem Kurtic, Balkan Insight’s Bosnia correspondent and country monitor of the BIRN Digital Rights Violations Report. In Bosnia, said: “The most common victims [in Bosnia] are unfortunately citizens due to a quite specific ethnic, historic and current political context. For instance, during the commemorations of the 1995 genocide in Srebrenica, you saw a surge in hate speech and discrimination but also genocide denial, which is a criminal offence in Bosnia.”

Kurtic added that an online femicide had also shocked the country and the region. “We had a shocking femicide in August when a man killed his ex-wife in a livestream on Instagram. The video stayed online for more than three hours and it was seen more than 70,000 times,” Kurtic added.

Cathryn Grothe, from Freedom House, underlined a new emerging threat: the malicious use of Artificial Intelligence, AI.

“One of our big findings is generative use of AI supercharges online disinformation space. For decades governments have been deploying methods to manipulate online discussion, whether through pay commentators or automated Twitter bots or trolls or things like that kind, or more of those traditional forms of spreading disinformation, and with the growing power of AI tools those tactics are able to be automated and they are able to spread so much further,” Grothe said.

The joint X space organised by BIRN and Freedom House can be listened to on this link.

More about digital rights violations in the Balkans can be found at BIRN’s Digital Rights Violations Report 2022-2023, “Digital Rights In A Time Of Crisis: Authoritarianism, Political Tension And Weak Legislation Boost Violations” and in Freedom House’s Freedom on the Net 2023 report, “The Repressive Power of Artificial Intelligence”.

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