Species: Wolves (Canis)
This series focuses on helping people choose interesting species for their fursona through informing them of the many, often overlooked, species out there! This post is about wolves.
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Species:
Red Wolf (Canis rufus)
Size: 66cm (26in) height (at shoulder), 121cm (4ft) lenght, 20-36kg (45-80lbs)
Diet: carnivorous, preys on deer, small mammals
Habitat: coastal prairies, marshes, forests
Range:
Status: critically endangered/endangered
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Eastern Wolf/Timber Wolf (Canis lycaon)
Size: 63-91cm (25-36in) height (at shoulder), 160cm (5.5ft) lenght, 23-30kg (53-67lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on deer, large herbivores
Habitat: deciduous forests, coniferous forests, mixed forests
Range (in blue):
Status: imperiled/threatened
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Coyote (Canis latrans)
Size: 58-66cm (21-25in) height (at shoulder), 76-86cm (2.4-2.8ft) lenght, 6.8-21kg (14-46lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys and scavenges small mammals, deer, livestock, insects, carrion, berries
Habitat: varied, sagebrush-steppe, forests, prairies, deserts, savannahs, alpine meadows, temperate ranforests, urban
Range:
Please note, the coyote has 19 subspecies!
They all have small but interesting variation, and can vary in size quite dramatically. If you'd like a coyote fursona, I recommend checking them out! The picture above is of a mountain coyote (Canis latrans lestes)
Status: least concern
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Grey Wolf (Canis lupus)
Size: 80-85cm (31-33in) height (at shoulder), 100-160cm (3.2-5.2ft) length, 23-80kg (50-176lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on large ungulates, small mammals
Habitat: varied, temperate forests, mountains, tundra, taiga, grasslands, deserts
Range:
Please note, the grey wolf has 38 subspecies (the above pictured being eurasian wolf, Canis lupus lupus)!
Of which I would like to highlight:
Arabian Wolf (Canis lupus arabs)
Arctic Wolf (Canis lupus arctos)
Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi)
Also, please note the grey wolf comes in a variety of colors, regardless of subspecies
Status: least concern
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Dingo (Canis dingo)
Size: 52-60cm (20-23in) height (at shoulder), 120-150cm (3.9-4.9ft) lenght, 10-15kg (22-33 lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on small mammals, livestock
Habitat: varied, spanning all if Australia
Range:
Please note, the dingo's taxonomic classification is debated - you may find it also listed as Canis familiaris, Canis familiaris dingo, or Canis lupus dingo
Status: threatened
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African Wolf/Golden Wolf (Canis lupaster)
Size: 40cm (15in) height, 7-15kg (14-33lbs) weight
Diet: Carnivorous, preys on small mammals, small reptiles, ground-nesting birds, insects
Habitat: mediterranean, scrublands, forests, savannahs
Range:
Please note! The african wolf has 6 subspecies!
Status: least concern
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Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)
The Ethiopian wolf has 2 subspecies:
Northern Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis simensis)
Southern Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis citernii)
Size: 53-61cm (20-24in) height (at shoulder), 100cm (3.2ft) lenght, 11-20kg (24-44lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on small mammals
Habitat: afroalpine grasslands, heathlands
Range:
Status: threatened
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Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
Size: 46-51cm (18-20in) height (at shoulder), 69-84cm (27-33in) lenght, 8-11kg (18-24lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys and scavenges small mammals, small reptiles, ground birds, fish, insects, fruit
Habitat: open savannahs, deserts, arid grasslands
Range:
Please note! The golden jackal has 7 subspecies!
Status: least concern
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So since dogs, wolves, and coyotes can interbreed and have viable offspring are there any other canids that can? Not saying we should let them or anything. Completely against wild and domestic animals interbreeding. It's just so interesting that these three species can when most hybrids are infertile.
So theoretically, most species in the Canis genus could interbreed. Gray wolves, red wolves, eastern wolves, and dogs have all hybridized at some point with coyotes. Dingoes and golden jackals have hybridized with dogs so they could theoretically make viable offspring with coyotes and wolves. African golden wolves and Ethiopian wolves are in the same genus, so they could also potentially cross with the others (though I don't believe I've seen any confirmed examples of either).
Here's some examples of various hybrids:
Sulimolv dog - A golden jackal x domestic dog. The initial pair were Lapponian Herders crossed with golden jackals.
Dingo-dog. Because of ongoing interbreeding of dingoes and domestic dogs, there is a wide range of colors and body shapes today among the Australian wild dog populations.
Golden jackal x feral dog in India.
Coyote x long-haired dog breed.
Eastern coyote (Canis latrans "var.") - Predominantly coyotes but have traces of gray wolf, eastern wolf, and domestic dog.
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My thoughts of the new Minecraft wolf variants!
With the recent announcement of the new wolf variants, I wanted to give my two bits about what real life animal each of the variants are based on! (I study animal ecology so I get excited when animals are depicted in anywhere)
The Pale Wolf, Black Wolf, Snowy Wolf, Ashen Wolf, and Woods Wolf
All of these wolf variants are based on the Grey Wolf (Canis lupus), whether it be the typical Plains Wolf (Canis lupus nubilus), or a different subspecies. The Grey Wolf is the most common wolf species found on the world, typically lives in packs of 4-9 members, and typically has 5 accepted subspecies in the science community - but in total has over 30 subspecies (determining subspecies can be tricky).
The Pale Wolf is specifically meant to represent a Plains Wolf, as this design has been representing the Grey Wolf in Minecraft for at least 12 years. The Taiga biome is one of the biomes where Grey Wolves can be found, making it a great place to find Pale Wolves in Minecraft.
The Black Wolf is not a subspecies, but rather a color variant of the Gray Wolf. The black coloring of their coats is not typically caused by melanism, but rather is a normal gene found in Grey Wolves. One of the causes of wolves having a black coat is due to the black gene being linked to higher immunity to canine distemper, meaning the black wolves that survive the virus are able to reproduce and pass on their black genes. Does this mean distemper exists in Minecraft? Probably not, but that's up to your interpretation.
The Snowy Wolf is based on the Arctic Wolf (Canis lupus arctos). Artic wolves' white coats help them blend into the snow to help them hunt prey, and to hide them from potential predators.
The Ashen Wolf is likely based on the Eurasian Wolf (Canis lupus lupus). The Eurasian wolf can have similar coloring to the plains wolf, but has also been found with greyer coloring along its back, tail, and upper legs and face, and with white on its cheeks, underbelly and lower legs.
I think that the Woods Wolf is based on the Tibetan/Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco). It was a challenge to find what subspecies the woods wolf was based on because most wolves don't have the deep brown-orange coloring seen on the woods wolf, but the Tibetan/Himalayan wolf can often be seen with these colorings in the wild.
The Rusty Wolf
The Rusty Wolf is based on the Dhole (Cuon alpinus), also known as the Asiatic Wild Dog. Dholes have a rich tawny coat with a rich chocolatey tail. Unlike another popular red canine (the dingo), Dholes live in tropic forests, rainforests, and other habitats, making it an appropriate fit to be the jungle dwelling rusty wolf.
The Spotted Wolf
The Spotted Wolf is based on the African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus), also known as the Painted Dog or the Cape Hunting Dog. This is variant is my favorite of the variants, and is one of my favorite canines of all time. African wild dogs live in savannah and grasslands biomes irl, and have beautiful coats ranging in different patterns of tawny, black, and white. I don't know if this is possible for Minecraft mechanics, but hopefully the spotted wolves will have different coat variants like their irl counterparts.
The Striped Wolf
The Striped Wolf is based on the Aardwolf (Proteles cristata), which is a species of hyena, making them felids instead of canids! (Yes, hyenas are more closely related to cats than dogs). Aardwolves can be found in semi-arid and open plains, making the badlands a good place to find them in-game. Fun fact! Aardwolves mainly eat termites/ants. Hopefully the striped wolf won't starve in a "bugless" game (rip fireflies).
The Chestnut Wolf
This one frustrates me. I couldn't find a canine or canine adjacent animal that had even a similar coat pattern. This is not a wolf. It is a dog. Probably a Norwegian Elkhound.
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