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#substrate mounting
dstudiouk · 2 years
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Substrate Mounting Now Available
We're excited to launch our brand new Substrate Mounting service. You can choose four different substrates to mount your fine art and photographic prints on to, Display Card, Foamboard, Foamex in either black or white, and finally Dibond. Each substrate has different options for wall fixings including Velcro, Hangers and Subframes.
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Ideal for temporary and permanent gallery exhibitions, interior design projects and more, we're pleased to be able to offer Substrate Mounting to you as another option to display your artwork.
Follow the link to find out more about this new exciting new service and the options available. If you have any questions, or would like a quote, please contact us.
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bitchfitch · 1 year
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i can not imagine being proud of a set up like this. and yet it is Depressingly common. You have three Incredibly expensive fish that also happen to be extraordinarily aggressive in a tank that's on the small side for one of them. with an additional aggressive predator that's half the size of them and so likely to get mauled. and at least one ray that will outgrow that tank quickly.
and then on top of it all you have no substrate layer, and thus no where for the microbiome to set up and keep the tank stable following water changes, no enrichment, no line of sight breaks nowhere for any one of your incredibly aggressive fish to hide from eachother.
This is a tank that only looks stable because all the fish inside it are too stressed to risk attacking each other. but the Moment one of them starts showing weakness from the cortisol poisoning happening here the others will turn on them and the tank will collapse.
these are animals. They're not just decorations. If you want that aesthetic ™ just spend the money this nightmare cost you on a resin mount.
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cadere-art · 1 month
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The Gichan are the product of a long history of conquest, fueled by their much coveted mountain passes and watersheds. The culture of the Kingdom of Gichan is highly syncretic. It owes its mores and traditions in varying parts to the underlying cultural substrate, to the Ghøwout Empire's centuries of rule, to the practices of their neighbors and to those of the new Gichan regime. To defend its precious lands, Gichan has a well-developped military with a strong core of professional soldiers, Gichan's regime is indissociable from its military: all noble families have a strong military background and it is customary for nobles of all rank to serve as officers for years or even decades.
Gichan was originally the name of a small nation in the mountains up the Cianji River, which became legendary for their unabating resistance in the face of the early Ghøwout Empire. When Ghøwout's northernmost province rebelled and seceded, it took on the name Gichan as a symbol of their resistance against imperial rule.
Gichan society is strongly divided between its military and peasant classes, but its peasants are far from powerless. Peasantry in Gichan is much revered : it is said to carry the nation on its strong back. as it works the fields and crafts the goods that feed and clothe the nation's soldiers. This romanticized potrayal often impedes serious understanding between local leaders and military lords, but fosters an attitude of gratitude towards the peasant's hard toil. In the harsh Gichan lands, a satisfied peasantry is seen as a priority.
Gican society is organized as chains of villages, each with their own village leaders, trading spouses and ressources up and down the mountains. They are ruled in a roughly feudal fashion, paying taxes in labour and goods to local military lords which themselves defer to higher lords up to the Gican royal court. Like in Ghøwout, religious specialists are excluded from this hierarchy: known as chui-chuøn (t. wild men), they are traditional healers and spiritual leaders often living in relative hermitage. In a set of practices long considered uncivilized by the Ghøwout, chui-chuøn wear numerous pelts and animal bones as a symbol of their otherworldly connections and hermitage. Uniquely, chui-chuøn do not wear tail brooches, as a way to signal that they are apart from society and clanship.
The Gichan use a modified Ghøwout script and many ghøwoutish loanwords, but most Gichan do not speak the Ghøwout tongue. They speak a variety of dialects, the most common of which is Tchougougch. Much of the peasantry is multilingual, having learned the language of a neighboring community within Gichan or of the many foreign traders using Gichan's mountain passes.
Gichan's territory has often been coveted and contested, much to the suffering of its locals. The revolution that broke Gichan apart from Ghøwout was strongly backed by the people, who felt Ghøwout had abandoned them in the face of the invading Senq Ha Empire. The Senq Ha had come from overseas and taken the Peninsular lands like a wildfire, and were now at their door, but Ghøwout, weakened by illnesses brought by the conquerors and internal strife, failed to mount a defense for Gichan in time, allowing much of it to be conquered. After this betrayal, the people of the passes, under the rule of two different empires, united and rebelled under the legendary name Gichan. They became the first province to secede from Ghøwout, initiating the Empire's long decline, and one of the first major setbacks of the Senq Ha in their invasion of Uanlikri.
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ghoultrifle · 7 months
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Your post with Jimothy was just a little inspiring to me.
How do you feel about Phantom wetting himself on Rains lap while Rain is sat on the floor (below eyeline just felt more subtle than the couch or armchair) because Rain wont let him up during pack movie night? Stop wiggling will you? You don't want us to miss the good part do you? While Rain plays the good, helpful partner. Whispering in Phantoms ear to keep quiet as he feels it happen, then still not letting him up until the movie ends "so that the rest of the pack doesn't find out what he did and tease him or WORSE punish him for making a mess" (in quotes bc ofc they are in on the shenanigans as consent from all parties is always key)
HELLO ANON THIS IS THE BIGGEST BRAIN PROMPT AND IT WAS A PLEASURE TO WRITE!!!! (this is the post anon is talking about) Once again, it's a piss fic, read the prompt for the contents - don't like, don't read. I'd also like to point out that I have never seen Twilight so please ignore if any references sound out of touch, it's because they are ajghalhkdg. It slightly devolved into the entire pack getting in on the action because I couldn't resist!!
Read HERE on AO3 or below the cut!
After Twilight was rudely interrupted by Mountain and Cirrus’ fiendish games last week, the whole pack held a proper movie night to show the cult classic. Earlier in the day, however, Rain had accidentally spilled his iced coffee all over one of the common room’s beanbags, leaving only enough room for eight of the nine ghouls to sit. 
Cirrus immediately made her way to the remaining beanbag, popcorn in hand, ready to subject the others to the film. Next to her, Aurora was already fast asleep in the other beanbag, she’d been curled up all afternoon. Cumulus was wedged between the resident big boys, Mount and Aether, already making biscuits on Mountain’s thigh as she settled in for the night.
Swiss and Dew were left to find their seats, Rain having sent them out of the kitchen with drinks and snacks for everyone, keeping Phantom behind. Dewdrop ran at the remaining sofa, launching himself onto it, no doubt breaking something in the process. Swiss followed, placing the food on the table before laying his head in Dew’s lap, staring at the screensaver on the TV.
Everyone was right where Rain wanted them. Including Phantom, who was bitterly arguing with the water ghoul about who gets the last seat on the sofa next to Swiss and Dewdrop.
“Alright Bug, calm your tits. How about we both sit on the floor, hmm?” Rain enquired, praying to Satan below his careful planning would pay off, “I’ll even let you sit on my lap and I can braid your hair.”
“Mmm okay but I call dibs on the beanbag next time!” Phantom pouted, resigning himself to Rain’s lap, sat on the floor in front of Swiss and Dew. 
The water ghoul was sat cross-legged, the space between his thighs a welcoming nook for Phantom to nuzzle into, resting his head on the bend of Rain’s neck. It’s as if they were made for each other, an enzyme and substrate locked together for eternity.
Rain offered a blanket to the younger ghoul, knowing his own tendency to run cold. Phantom happily declined, his brand new bat ‘oodie’ covering most of him, and a large pair of fluffy socks keeping the rest of him warm.
An absorbent choice of clothes, Rain thought to himself, pleased the young ghoul had picked the oodie up on the way to the den.
Cirrus happily clicked play on the remote as the film started. The lights were out, only the glow from the TV and Phantom’s bat-themed fairy lights illuminating the den. Rain had his arms around the quintessence ghoul, embracing him in a warm hug, well warm for a water ghoul.
That afternoon, Phantom had been out in the greenhouse, helping Mountain move the delivery of new pots for the earth ghoul’s ever-expanding collection. It was hard work, Mountain ensured Phantom wasn’t getting dehydrated as he knew the young ghoul found it hard to listen to his body (and he’d be lying if it didn’t make him think back to their quiz night, Phantom drenching Cirrus as he writhed in her lap).
But Phantom didn’t use the bathroom once. In fact he seemed quite content labouring away without a care for his bladder. Mountain certainly took note, a new summon like Phantom couldn’t hold his bladder for more than a few hours, let alone when he was pounding back drinks at the rate Mountain had been offering them.
What the earth ghoul was unaware of was Rain. Rain who suggested Mountain take the young ghoul outside for some good old fashioned manual labour. Rain who sat at the dockside watching the quintessence ghoul all afternoon. Rain who kept Phantom’s bladder from sending any signals to that poor brain of his. Rain who dragged the ghouls back inside for movie night, handing them a clean set of clothes as he led them directly to the common room, “It’s starting now, guys, Cirrus would be really disappointed if you missed the actual showing of Twilight!” And Rain who, midway through the film, let down the barriers between Phantom’s brain and bladder.
Shit, Phantom thought, a sudden, intense pang twitching in his lower belly, What the fuck? He looked behind him, only to be met with a set of cerulean eyes already staring back at him. Looking down, Rain’s fangs were poking out, a smirk adorning his face. Still unsure of exactly the game Rain was playing, the quintessence ghoul went to stand and make his way to the bathroom. The water ghoul clamped his hands down on Phantom’s twig-like arms, it was no trouble to keep the smaller ghoul from moving, he could do it in his sleep.
“Colour, baby bat?” he whispered sweetly, as if he wasn’t suggesting Phantom piss himself in front of the pack.
Phantom hesitated. He knew Rain would release him if he just said the word, but part of him loved being forced into these situations, forced to go through the humiliation of getting himself, and others, soaked.
“G-green,” he choked out, trying to be discreet about both his words and the growing desperation. He thought the initial twinge was bad, but Rain seemed to be letting the need grow with every second.
“Good boy, now stay right here, I’ll be the judge of when you can leave, okay?”
Rain phrased it as a question, however they both knew it was anything but. The only way Phantom was getting out of this dry was by calling the scene, and that was exactly how he liked it.
Phantom was now cursing his past self for not taking the blanket, his bladder on the verge of leaking as he writhed under Rain’s vice grip; both ghouls’ hands now in the main compartment of the jumper. Phantom had removed his hands from the arms of the oodie to subtly clench his dick. Rain’s deft fingers, on the other hand, snuck their way under the woolly fabric to still the squirming ghoul’s arms more firmly.
“Stop wiggling will you?” Rain whispered into Phantom’s ears, barely audible over the swell of the film’s music. Unlike the swell of the quintessence ghoul’s bladder, the slosh of the day’s drinks audible as if it had been injected directly into his eardrums. 
Damn water ghoul magick, he thought.
He wondered if the others could hear it or if Rain had spared him the humiliation of letting the pack in on his desperation.
He wasn’t sure which option he would prefer, both ideas leaving his cock twitching for different reasons. Had the pack been unaware, it would have been him and Rain’s dirty little secret, something shared between them, a sinful pleasure. Had the pack been in on it, part of Rain’s master plan, he would revel in the knowledge that their eyes are on him, it’s not all in his mind; they’d watch him let go as Rain hushed him to be quiet under the guise of secrecy.
Rain, the ever helpful partner, offered Phantom a drink, “Wouldn’t want you to get dehydrated, baby, you’ve been working outside all day.”
The smaller ghoul grimaced as he took a sip from the shark-adorned straw, not wanting to alert the others to his somewhat distressed state. There was no doubt that refusing a drink from Rain would prick ears and invite watching eyes. The other ghouls had all fallen victim to Rain at one point or another, Phantom included.
His efforts were futile as Rain held the tumbler to his mouth for far longer than expected, forcing Phantom to continue gulping the water. He wasn’t sure he could physically hold any more liquid in that slight body of his. Dew and Swiss exchanged a knowing look, Rain having made the pack well aware of his intentions for tonight. 
With each gulp, the quintessence ghoul’s bladder longed for release, and his brain became fuzzier, a haze pulling over him. His belly was throbbing, an unhelpful, nimble hand massaging his abdomen. Cuddles, the water ghoul would claim if questioned. Not that anyone would, the pack were under strict instruction not to let on, and Phantom was flushing a deep purple at the idea of being found out.
Quintessence ghouls had an odd connection with the colour purple. When a ghoul turned that hue, it was indistinct, it could be any number of emotions; excitement, shyness, embarrassment, or unfortunately for Phantom, turned on. The young ghoul prayed the room wasn’t too dim for his glowing veins to be displayed. Even if it was, the distinct smell of ozone wafting around the room was all the pack needed to know exactly what was happening between the two ghouls.
In the interest of dragging the scene out, Rain removed his teasing hands and began to softly braid Phantom’s hair, gently raking his nails along the ghoul’s scalp as he whispered into his ear.
You don’t want us to miss the good part do you?
Such a good boy holding it in for me.
Gonna feel so good when you leak, getting the both of us all wet in front of the others.
Phantom shivered as he let out a barely audible whine accompanied with a plea, “Rainy, please, needa go!” He was rocking slightly now, thighs clenching in time with his movements, Rain struggling to keep a hold on his hair. It was a lost cause, the water ghoul decided, snaking his hands back under the oodie to still his desperate, whimpering ghoul.
At the sensation of Rain’s cold fingers resting just above his neatly trimmed curls, the quintessence ghoul could also feel another odd prodding sensation. Of course he’s getting off on this, Phantom thought as he ground discreetly against the water ghoul’s filled out cock; he was nothing if not passionate about pleasing his partners. At least Rain’s dick was leaking from arousal and not about to burst from the insistent pressure barraging his bladder.
Phantom would be lying if he said his cock wasn’t attempting to get hard, the incoming tsunami hampering its efforts. He got off on the humiliation of it all, the shame of wetting himself, losing- nay giving control to Rain, and oh the feeling of drenching himself in his own piss. The way it floods, saturating clothes as the stream hits too fast for the fibres to absorb it. The warmth, like basking in the heat of a thousand suns, slowly running down your legs, dripping beneath like sand from an hourglass of passion.
Phantom’s eyes rolled back both in desperation and in the heat of his own thoughts. He was close now, a weak dam holding back the torrent, due to collapse any minute. It was obvious even to a passer-by that the quintessence ghoul was aching for release of every kind. Small breathy moans, supposedly muffled by the soundtrack, eyes screwed shut, tail quietly thumping on the rug, and hands conspicuously hidden beneath his clothing, no doubt grabbing his dick like the end of a hose, letting the pressure build before spraying.
He could feel his body giving in, it feld like he’d been holding on for hours at the brink of spilling. He felt the stream making its way from his belly to his dick, leaking just a few drops. He whined, louder now, with abandon. Rain’s probing fingers froze, before settling over the ever-growing damp spot on Phantom’s sage green boxer briefs.
Quiet, my darling, we can’t have the pack finding out what a dirty boy you are…
Shh baby, you’re such a naughty little boy, you’ll let the whole ministry know you’re wetting yourself at this rate!
Phantom quiets down, a low purr in his chest, only for Rain’s ears. It was the water ghoul’s turn to breathe out a cut off whine, almost forgetting the game he was playing with the younger ghoul.
Phantom sat there, placed helplessly in Rain’s lap as he drenched the both of them in his piss, torrent in full flow now. His oodie sagging as the stream continued, warm humiliation coursing over him and through his veins. His boxers now a dark shade of the once autumnal colour, the overflow seeping slowly through his layers and onto Rain.
The water ghoul was rock hard, revelling in the way Phantom was leaking all over the two of them. The warmth flooded around his dick first, making it kick in interest, a small bead of pre soaking into his already wet underwear. His jeans were no match for a day’s worth of quintessence ghoul piss, quickly soaking through the layers, engulfing Rain’s ass and upper thighs in the hot liquid. He could feel it dribbling beneath him and onto the rug beneath, a pretty pattern forming in the tufts of the fabric, no doubt.
The flood came to an abrupt stop, Phantom sighing in relief, unsure how he held it for that long. Perhaps Rain helped a little, his magick was always subtle - you’d only ever notice it in hindsight, that’s what made it even hotter. Either way the shame hit Phantom like a truck, there was no way the pack didn’t see his spectacle. No way they didn’t hear the hiss as he relieved himself, fully clothed, in the common room, ruining Cirrus’ movie night.
They both sat there, unmoving for what felt like hours. Rain finally piped up, “Such a good boy for me, ah feel so wet, my perfect little piss boy,” he mouthed at Phantom’s neck.
Phantom took that as the end of the scene, Rain was done with him. He went to excuse himself, to clean up the mess he’d created at the hands of the water ghoul. It was embarrassing, sure, but it would be far more humiliating if the pack noticed when the lights came up and they all filtered out the common room, eyes not even needing to strain to see the puddle on the sky blue rug.
“Oh no, bug, you’re not going anywhere,” Rain whispered into his ear, faux concern in his voice, “they’ll see the way your clothes sag and drip all over the floor, a little trail of shame. You wouldn’t want them to find out, would you? To see your little accident? To see you can’t even hold it in during a film? How embarrassing,” he tutted. Phantom only winced in reply.
“Or worse, Ant, they might punish you for making such a mess of Cumulus’ new rug. I’m sure Swiss is vying for a chance to get you over his knees, all soggy and dripping, to show you what happens to naughty boys who break the rules.”
The cock beneath Rain’s sodden fingers gave an undeniable twitch at the comments, interest piqued at the idea of being found out; Rain knew the younger ghoul loved public play. 
Two long fingers found themselves tracing a slick line from where the piss had pooled in the bottom of Phantom’s underwear, grazing over his taint, gently teasing his balls, before drawing up over the length of his cock, at full attention now.
“Colour?” he asked almost silently, still keeping the guise of stealth.
“As green as the mountains, Rainy, fuck, please, so hard” he whined softly back, craning his head to keep their conversation somewhat private.
Rain chuckled as he began to stroke Phantom through the fabric, gliding smoothly over his dick, a mix of piss and pre lubricating the underwear. The quintessence ghoul threw his head back into the crook of Rain’s neck, his nerves were on fire, and if he wasn’t glowing purple before, he definitely was now. All he could hope was that the pack were too engrossed in the movie to notice.
The squelch of the movements was barely audible but it was crystal clear to Phantom, music to his ears. The product of his shameful accident being used to get him off? He nearly came at the sound alone. Phantom bucked his hips into Rain’s gentle touch, not quite enough to send him over the edge. 
“You either keep still or I stop touching you, baby boy,” Rain demanded, maintaining the pack are still unaware, despite the very obvious handjob he’s giving the whining ghoul on his lap. Rain would never admit it, but he was teetering on the edge with the heady combination of Phantom’s unintentional grinding and the gloriously wet puddle he was sitting in; he was going to blow his load right into the mix with Phantom’s piss if the younger ghoul didn’t stop.
Hips stilled and whines were cut off at the water ghoul’s insistent voice. Rain’s hand gave no reprieve, however, reaching below the damp material to grasp Phantom’s slick cock and start stroking him in earnest, smirking as the quintessence ghoul desperately tried to keep a straight face, fangs piercing his lips ever so slightly, purple blood aglow at the surface.
He tried to pay attention to the film, for the first time since Edward brought Bella to the Cullen home. Although, he doesn’t remember Twilight looking like this… there was a laugh track, and completely new characters, and-
“Oh- fuck, Rain, shit, ah, don’t stop!”
Rain leaned in to give a playful bite at Phantom’s neck, as he sent him over the edge, despite his confusion about the film. The quintessence ghoul hissed as Rain’s hand sped up, stroking him through his explosive release, cum further ruining the oodie and spurting onto his happy trail.
Once the water ghoul was sure Phantom’s dick was spent, milked dry, he released his hand, wiping it on a somewhat-dry part of Phantom’s clothing. Mourning the loss of contact, Phantom came to his senses, looking back up at the TV. It definitely wasn’t Twilight, perhaps it was that friends show Aurora kept talking about. Had he really been on the edge for so long that the film finished? Looking around, nobody was watching it. Every single pair of eyes was looking squarely at Phantom, hungry.
Looking up at the sofa behind him, Dew and Swiss grinned in unison.
“Heard you wanted to see what happened to naughty boys that broke the rules,” Dew growled, the scent of burnt wood and cinnamon assaulting the quintessence ghoul’s nose.
Phantom gulped as the whole pack stood up, Swiss offering his hand to the small ghoul. Phantom squelched as he rose, only briefly getting the chance to appreciate the mess he made of Rain’s lap before he was being dragged out of the common room.
Swiss didn’t stop until the quintessence ghoul was laid, in all his soggy glory, on the dining room table, the rest of the pack eagerly perching on the wooden chairs beneath.
“Are you going to be a good boy this time?”
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stupidsexymecha · 11 days
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HA Sunzi
The Sunzi represents the peak of Harrison Armory's research into weaponized blink technology. Pilots approved to fabricate and field-test Sunzi components are monitored remotely by the Armory's Special Projects Group, which enjoys wide latitude in gathering telemetry and biometric data. The Sunzi platform is considered by Harrison Armory to still be in development, and not yet available for fleet contracts. Like the Armory's Napoleon chassis before it, the Sunzi utilizes the Armory's H-GOBLIN-derived recursive-mesh interdermal substrate, allowing it to mount outsized weapons and systems on a chassis measuring just over three meters tall. Where it differs is in its technological heritage. The Napoleon was largely the product of the Armory's internal paracausal/ parallel space research and development groups; the Sunzi is rumored to be derived from stolen and extracted Volador technology. This may explain why the Long Rim and the Dawnline Shore are the primary test grounds for the platform – far from Union's most direct oversight, the Armory may have more time to make what progress it can before Union's regulatory impulse catches up to them. According to Union NavInt reports on the Sunzi, the platform's unshielded emissions are consistent with known blinkspace signatures; corroborating intelligence from undercover elements inside the program's main campus on Ras Shamra show that the Sunzi's development has been fast-tracked to respond to the evolving situation in the Dawnline Shore. Both as a forcemultiplication tool to assist the Armory's legionary presence across the Shore, and more specifically to counter the Ungratefuls' newest weapon there, Object L (see UNI Report CORPSE GATE for more).
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amy-hitechpcb · 2 months
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LED PCB Assembly
What is the LED Circuit Board assembly?
Generally, LED PCB assembly is considered to be a circuit board that has the LED components soldered to it. The LED is soldered to the printed circuit board and features a chip that creates the light as electrically connected. A thermal heat sink and a ceramic base are used to bond the chip. Not all the PCB products can be used in Led industry, as an LED PCB is easy to create a high volume of heat, but making it hard to cool with traditional methods. For this reason, metal core PCB is widely used in LED application because of their enhanced ability to dissipate heat, especially aluminum pcb is often used to fabricate PCB for LED lights.
We’ve had great LED PCB assembly experiences with top LED chips to brand such as Cree, Luxeon, Osram, Nichia, Lumileds, MLS, EVERLIGHT, Samsung, LG, Seoul., etc. PCB LED lights can be incorporated into numerous lighting applications due to their combination of excellent energy efficiency, low cost and maximum design flexibility.
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Application of LED PCB Assembly
Hitechpcba serves customers in different industries, providing highly reliable and innovative LED PCBs for various applications:
• Horticulture light LED PCB Assembly
• LED controller PCB Assembly
• Computer LED display and indicators
• LED lights PCB Assembly for medical use
• Automotive LED PCBs Assembly include PCBs for brake lights and headlights
• Street lighting LED PCB Assembly
• Flashlights and camping accessories
• Traffic light PCB Assembly
• Commercial lighting LED PCB Assembly
LED PCB Assembly specification
Number of layers for LED PCB
These layers are made up of aluminum and magnesium, but now have Copper base material  and Ceramic base materials for LED PCB industry, we can meet it.
Aluminum LED PCBs stand out among other PCBs because it has a good insulation characteristic and has a better machinery performance, the cheap cost is one important factor too.
Types of layers for LED PCB Assembly
Normally, the base layer is made using aluminum alloy metal.
This aluminum alloy substrate used in making the base makes it ideal for through-hole technology which transfers and dissipates heat.
A thermal insulation layer is made using some ceramic polymer which has good viscoelasticity characteristics.
It is highly heat resistant and protects the PCB against heat and mechanical stress.
The circuit layer, which is covered by a copper foil which can range from one to ten ounces.
LED Board type- single or in panel
Some boards are shapeless. For this reason, LED PCB panels are used. This reduces time, labor production and testing time.
Some LED PCB Assembly is done on a single board while others are done on panel boards.
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LED PCB Assembly Process
Roughly, the PCBA process can be divided into theses phases: soldering paste printing > SMT (surface mounted technology) > reflow soldering > AOI (automated optical inspection)> THT (through-hole technology) > wave soldering > touch-up and cleaning > IC-programming > FCT (functional tests) > aging testing. 
Below we show you the process.
Step1. Summarizing Project Information
Before contacting your supplier, make sure you have all the project information. Suppliers will need info following for quoting LED PCB assembly:
Gerber
BOM
LED PCB specification
Quotation quantity
Once you have gathered these information, you can contact us and request for a quote.
Of course, you can also provide the schematic, LED PCB Assembly pictures and even samples to us. The more details they have, the more accurate the supplier’s quotation will be.
Step2. Discussion and details about custom LED PCB Assembly
Different projects will have different requirements. Remember the special requirements mentioned in step 1? That’s going to be the focus of this session. Equipment and engineering capacity will not be identical between suppliers. Make sure your supplier has the equipment to produce and assemble major components and the corresponding testing capabilities.
For example, some vendors don’t have X-ray testing equipment, which means they can’t check the mount quality of BGA chips. Outsourcing this step will increase risk and cost. That’s what you don’t want.
Also, pay attention to time taken by the supplier to quote. Motherboards often contain hundreds or even thousands of components, and they are supplied by different manufacturers. To ensure the quality of the components, the supplier sourcing team will make multi-inquiries from these manufacturers or authorized suppliers to match customer’s requirement, which usually takes 2-3 business days, and even longer for some scarce chips. Therefore, if your project is complex and the supplier quotes you within few hours, double check with them.
Step3. Sample and feedback
After confirming the PI, the supplier will usually provide pre-production samples for your approval. At the same time, the supplier will also confirm with you the logistics plan of the bulk goods. Make sure they understand your shipping requirements, including details on packaging, customs clearance, taxes, etc.
For us to have a successful LED PCB Assembly process, its functions must be defined. Compliance requirement is defined to reduce the effect when components are selected.
The Bill of Materials is then generated from the information installed on the LED PCB.
All this information is used to assemble components which are identified from MOB to the LED PCB.
After that, the routing of traces is determined to each component, based on the size, shape of the circuit board and location of connectors.
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Hitech Circuits is trusted by thousands of electronic engineers on their LED PCB assembly projects, from consumer, led bulb to precisely medical LED light, we can help you from the beginning of design stage; From commercial flood LED to industrial high power LED, from automotive LED to military LED, Venture is the perfect place for your LED PCB assembly requirement.
Hitech Circuits has been participated in hundreds and thousands of LED lighting projects, by providing LED PCB and also LED PCB assembly service.
Our LED PCB assembly had covered both ends of the Lighting Class LED size spectrum, assembling some of the largest (2 meter long boards) and some of the smallest LED Lighting applications which used in Medical Endoscopes.
LED PCB Assembly is very crucial in the current industrial development. Many electrical devises are being innovated and the old once being improved.
LED PCBs are useful due to the fact that they are made using materials that can transfer and dissipate heat. This characteristic increases device durability.
The world is changing with new technology, especially PCB technology that plays an essential role in the application of LED circuits. And the LED industry is taking advantage of this technology and growing faster.
As a full feature PCB solutions provider with more than a decade of experience, we're capable to provide LED PCB fabrication, components procurement and LED PCB assembly all under one roof. We can work with you to develop metal core PCB, aluminum circuit boards customized to your specific applications. We feature competitively priced PCBs made with standard FR-4 material that includes a thermal aluminum clad layer that will efficiently dissipate heat, keep all LED PCB components cool and significantly enhance the performance of your products.
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LED pcb board, LED pcb assembly
LED with its advantages of high brightness, high efficiency, low heat, long life, is considered the most development potential in the 21st century lighting. In the market and policy driven by the rapid development of the domestic LED industry blowout has formed a relatively complete industrial chain, including the production of epitaxial wafers, chip preparation, packaging, integration, LED application. In 2010, China's LED industry scale, up from $ 827 billion in 2019 to 220 billion yuan, an annual growth rate of over 70%, higher than the 50% level of growth of the global LED lighting industry output value. Among them, the middle and lower reaches of the most complete industrial chain, accounting for 90% of the overall percentage of the GDP.Chinahas become the world's leading LED manufacturing base and important application market.
To further promote the technological innovation of the LED industry, construction and wide application of independent industry chain, China Electronic Appliance Corporation and industry associations to organize the theme of "Focus on the core energy LED Exhibition will be held November 9-11, 2010  in Shanghai International Expo Center and the 78th China Electronics Fair over the same period will be held will create from raw materials, epitaxial wafers, chip, LED bracket, LED accessories, LED packaging and supporting materials, the LED backlight upstream firm to the upstream and downstream enterprises of the display, lighting, landscaping, decorative lighting, traffic lights, automotive lighting, special lighting, to the equipment, instrumentation, software, finance, consulting and other service enterprises and technological exchanges and market trading platform, help the domestic industry sustained and healthy development, and promote the steady expansion of the LED application market.
In the LED industry chain upstream of the epitaxial wafers and LED chips accounted for 70% of the profits of the whole industry, and technology-intensive, capital-intensive, where the core technology of the LED. Well-known epitaxial wafer and chip production enterprises will be exhibited a number of energy-efficient, low heat, cost-effective LED products, many of whom have excellent products of international advanced level.
LED electronic pcb assembly manufacturing 100% Original LED Chip with one-stop in-house pcba services
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first dxm trip after more than ten years of mostly being sober [2023-02-23]
300mg, from drinking one bottle of benylin cough syrup.
Slightly swoony maybe. Nervous, but nothing too bad. I been a lot worse. Feel ok. A bit of lightness. The subtlest lightness of body. Yes, I can feel it for sure. Subtle, but progressing.
It's about an hour later. What do you want to know? Hmm… I'm trying to get these file operations completed so I can put a randomized playlist on my phone.
It's starting to get full on now. Fuller onner. Full plate. Mmhmm.
I can feel the family close. But so far away.
That comfort. Above it all, bouncy and floaty.
The tapestry of chat, laid before me. Wanna take screenshots.
Can I go into a hole and collect some things?
Gotta get away from the chat, and into my jazzy self… Wish I had something to play on. The stuff I do for me, all just for fucking me, ok? But what about the cats?
How can thc be a soberizer?
don't worry, i'm here, everclear,
don't think the randomizer is best…
but..
austerity
Creating my own universe. There's even audio chat options now with other egos.
Rails of soap. Pandering down parents of mounting. Yeah, it fits. It makes sense. To try and type. And remember why it was important to type things. A certain feeling persisting forgetting to dream and daydream and go to bed. And go back to bed. Aphex, can't go wrong. There's reasons. CBB might work for a long-planned after plateau. Hard-ridged plat edges to fashion steps to take before going on forever. Of course there's finitions. There's an art to it, a knack to get back to. There's remembering what kind of people you were, how it was even bleaker at other times. Not so bad right now. What are you looking for though?
Well, should I keep writing, or try to close it out? Break off a deuce. Yes, it's too late, have to swallow the traz, it's ok. Germinate pollinate in temporarily lonely but fertile subconscious. Dream percolation substrate sproutinatudinal death-ling baby break layers. Sometimes the sawtooth algorithm will know what to do, sometimes it will take over, sometimes automatic knows what to tell you when there is no god. Sometimes you can work through it, and play through it also. Sometimes, it's this place. Here, right now.
And so forth.
*
Time to land this plane. Afterglowers await. Shower me with love. Other porter airlines waiting to await me. It simply happens.
Little things take on significance. Dxm in the smart phone age. Why do I feel like a Boomer? Weird.
Mid life crisis of a stripe. Planning my death……
Absorbed like wallpaper…. Records . Dreams.
Useless melted phone. Got some classic context out of it though. I will curate it. With my luxuries. My married lifestyles. It's romantic. It's cursed and blessed, so, so what? Away to an empty place. Got on the fringes of ego death. Becoming a rug is actually blissful and profound, for real. Think about it. Regenerating. Neuro plasticity. Getting away with things.
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Submitted by @cstalli
Here's my setups for my blue death feigning beetles and desert hairy scorpion! First tank is a bachelor pad for a single beetle who mounts all the other beetles I have so I separated him to keep everyone calm and happy lol. As for the communal (5) tank it's a little messy but honestly every time I clean their food out of the sand it's dirty again in like a day. They're such messy eaters!! All six love to climb onto anything they can get a grip on and constantly fall back down and immediately try again once they're right side up. I heavily recommend these guys. As for the scorpion her tank was originally so pretty and heavily decorated but she went to work excavating and burying and generally landscaping everything lol so I just let her do what she wants. I don't recommend the Zilla tank for anything with a lot of substrate, let alone sand, though. She might be getting rehoused soon so she doesn't cover the shelf in debris from her digging. Hope yall like it!
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stormpcb · 1 year
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How do PCBs automatically help power with conductive pathways for non-conductive substrates? 
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HDI 12-layer PCBs automatically powered to help are called PWB (Printed wiring boards), PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) come accessible to automatically help and electrically be part of electric powered-powered utilization of conductive pathways, signal strains etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. Apart from being much less high priced and reliable, PCBs are used for immoderate-volume production, even though their price is higher than wire-wrapped circuits. Generally, a Printed Circuit Board’s format is ready vaguely. Important characteristic internal PCB circuit format this is carried out to define the functionality further of mechanical and electric-powered products. This microwave PCB Prototype plays a crucial element characteristic within the format and introduction of found-out circuit boards. The technique of the PCB prototype goes via immoderate situations the whole thing is checked on the equal time because the manufacturing is in a technique including the strains and leads. However, underneath any kind of failure within the prototype, a present-day modified prototype needs to be built. 
How are PCB prototypes to scrutinize efficiencies? 
The prototype is saved under scrutiny until it performs as required. In case of the unavailability of a prototype of the Printed Circuit Boards, there are various uncertain risks and inefficiencies worried about the mass production of circuit boards. These revisions additionally may be time-ingesting in complex systems and may include immoderate expenses. Also, if something is determined incorrectly with a circuit, it takes a while to localize it. Different ENEPIG PCB materials are used for sort of PCB specifications and techniques in PCB prototyping and production. 
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What are the power outputs of rigid-flex PCB? 
To get wonderful consequences and outputs, you will be capable of creating or formatting a PCB with the utilization of
Using Polyimide for flexibility – Polyimide can keep a heat temperature, which makes it most suitable for use in electric insulation applications.
Arlon for Longer Life at Higher Temperatures – Arlon materials are useful for the PCB fabrication of immoderate ordinary overall performance and frequency-mounted found-out circuit production.
Isola Range for PCB prototype – Isola range is an immoderate ordinary overall performance pre-peg system.  
UTILITIES AND FUNCTIONS
Its low dielectric consistency and dissipation element permit the growth of an appropriate cloth for designing broadband circuits. 
Last phrase and conclusion Storm pcb.com are expert in digital layout and PCB assembly. They remodel your circuit concept into reality, seamlessly, economically, and successfully for exceptional circuit manufacturing for men or woman demand.
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adafruit · 11 months
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swirly grid for mounting prototype boards
with most of our dev boards, sensors and feathers now sporting plug-and-play stemma QT ports (https://learn.adafruit.com/search?q=stemma%2520qt) it can be very fast to put together projects with half a dozen boards snapped together. But now you don't have a breadboard as a mechanical substrate… which is why jepler and scott collaborated on this nifty swirly grid design. originally 3D printed, we decided to upgrade these to an 'aluminum PCB' - note there's no actual copper on here, its just the aluminum backing, and then black soldermask with silkscreen. each square is 0.6 inch x 0.6 inch and there's holes every 0.2 inches. with the various dots and dashes you can pretty much make anything on a 0.1" grid fit. here's our demo to test it out. the aluminum is easy to cut/drill/machine/bend if you need more customization. coming soon to the adafruit shop!
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dstudiouk · 11 months
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Postage & Packaging Prices for 2023
Over the last few months, we have been working on updates to our Postage & Packaging prices following our own supplier's revised prices. In March, we updated our costs for Print Only orders to the UK and International destinations. At the same time, we created a new set of size brackets, introducing a new Extra Large group for prints larger than A0 (1188 x 841mm); prints larger than this are too big to be sent by mail and therefore need to be sent by a courier service with higher costs.
Last week we completed our update by revising our Postage & Packaging costs for orders with additional finishing options, from prints that are Flat Wrapped or Window Mounted all the way up to our Substrate Mounting, Bespoke Frames and Stretched Canvases.
Our delivery costs for these orders also got a new set of size brackets, taking inspiration from those created for our Print Only orders. We now have Small, Medium, Large and Extra Large for our two categories of Finished Prints; Flat Wrapped and Mounted Prints and Framed and Stretched Canvas Prints.
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Here is a graphic to show you all the sizes featured in our Postage & Packaging size breaks. There's more information about this in our Knowledge Base here.
You can find our full and updated price list for Postage & Packaging on our website here.
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bufomancer · 1 year
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mounting gerbil wheels to the lid of the enclosure instead of placing on the substrate has been SUCH a game changer btw. I can unscrew the wheels from the frame for deep cleaning, and the frame only ever needs a quick wipe down. And they are soooo much less likely to bury it!!! And they’re happy because they can run on it
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pcbsmart · 2 years
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Features of a PCB board
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A two-layer PCB board is considered the simplest way to produce. These boards feature a copper layer on both of their sides as outer layers. Boards that have multiple layers will usually have a sandwich of extra interior copper layers as well as the required insulation to protect the circuits from surge voltages.
After a two-layer PCB, the next most convenient and easiest way to produce is the four-layer board. These electronic circuit boards are capable of adding a considerable amount of routing options in the inside layers when compared to those of two-layer boards. Some piece of these inside layers is suitable to use as a power plane or ground plane.
The reason for using some inside layers as a power plane or ground plane in a printed circuit board is to attain the following benefits, such as:
Improved signal integrity
Lower EMI
Higher signaling frequencies
Enhanced power supply decoupling
Through Hole components in a circuit board are mounted by the wire leads, which are passing through it. They are soldered to outlines on the other side of the board. Surface mount components of the board are connected to their leads to copper outlines on the same side of the board. A printed circuit board may use both techniques for mounting electronic components.
In PCB manufacturing, most companies do not prefer to use the Through Hole method during their manufacturing process. Most manufacturers use only Surface Mount method for mounting various electronic components, including:
Diodes
Transistors
IC chips
Capacitors
Resistors
However, they use this method to mount some large electronic components, like electrolytic connectors and capacitors.
Artwork is a pattern, which is used to etch into each copper layer of a printed circuit board. Manufacturers use photoresists to etch a circuit board, and layer onto it. The light is then projected to the etched part of the board in the artwork pattern.
The opposed material will safeguard the copper PCB printing from closure into the etching solution. The etched circuit board is then sanitized and cleaned. In boards that contain multiple layers, the material layers are laminated jointly in an alternating sandwich, such as copper, substrate, etc. The external layers of the board are only to be coated, as the nearby substrate layers will protect the inside copper layers.
All types of printed circuit boards will undergo a PCB prototype process before their manufacturing process. This is for the reason that it will aid manufacturers to find out a variety of flaws effectively. If you are designing a circuit board, the process will aid you considerably in having a performance-centric board.
The lights in an LED PCB will also need a circuit board because it plays a vital role in supporting LED lighting. It backs the LEDs physically by conducting heat from the LED bulbs. It, in turn, improves the performance of the bulbs, in addition to inhibiting them from excess heating.
A Rigid Flex PCB is largely used in industrial, commercial, and martial applications. They are also used in a variety of devices, ranging from cell phones to digital cameras to smart devices,. As these PCBs are frivolous in design, they are used to make pacemakers in the medical industry because of their space-saving and flexible design, as well.
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aquamiser · 2 years
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Clean Way to Remove Impurities - Abrasive Water Blasting
Abrasive water blasting is a technique that has been in play since 1870. This technique uses water and soap to enable degreasing with a synchronous blasting to eliminate dust and hazardous material or waste(asbestos or other impurities). It doesn’t pose any danger to surfaces and structures, resulting in effective decontamination. This is done by Abrasive Water Blasting Equipment which varies in size and pressure.
Abrasive water blasting forcibly propels abrasive material against a surface under high pressure to achieve the following:
●       Smoothing of a rough surface
●       Roughening of a smooth surface
●       Shaping of a surface
●       Removal of surface contaminants
 The Aqua Miser’s abrasive water blasting process can be done using all traditional blasting formats such as walk-in booths, hand cabinets, automated production machinery, and total loss portable blasting units. The speed of the process depends upon the requirement. The surface which has been cleaned using the process is not damaged as water acts as a buffer. Thus, there are two advantages of abrasive water blasting, it decreases media breakdown rate, and second, it prevents foreign material from sticking to the surface. The level of cleanliness of water blasting is way better than dry blasting because of which it is preferred before coating or bonding operations too.
 Types of Wet Blasting Techniques
There are several wet blasting techniques presently available for the choice. Few of them are
●       Wet Abrasive Blasting
●       High-pressure water blasting
●       High-pressure water and abrasive blasting
●       Air and water abrasive blasting
The choice of blasting method depends upon the requirement and according to the application.
 Abrasive Water Blasting Equipment Details
The wet blast devices are mostly of cabinet-mounted type that can be easily modified. You can take-off conveyors, auxiliary strippers, and wash-rinse dry stations. The blasted device is usually composed of the following parts:
●       Vertical wheel
●       Horizontal plane turntable
●       Shuttle with rail/car extensions
●       Chain/belt conveyors
●       Self-contained turning mechanisms for shafts and tubular parts
●       Combination of tumbling-cabinet machines.
 How Does Abrasive Blasting Work?
Abrasive water blasting equipment involves the propulsion of a slurry towards a surface with the help of a high-velocity air propulsion system. The slurry is finely abrasive mixed in chemically treated water. involves high-velocity compressed air propulsion of a slurry towards a surface. The compressed air is sent into a vessel at a pressure equal to that fed to a blast hose. The pressure is equalized to enable the abrasive mixture to feed into an airline. A full flow valve is located between a hopper and mixing chamber which is used to control the flow of abrasives.
 Applications of Wet Abrasive Blasting
The applications of wet abrasive blasting are as follows:
●       Burr removal from substrates
●       Preparation of surface for hard chrome coatings, bonding composites, bonding coatings, bonding composites, and tine and other tool coatings.
●       Aviation engine rebuilding
●       Etch glass for decorative or functional purposes
●       Peen surfaces for a bright, and clean appearance
●       Automotive overhaul and engine rebuilding
●       Clean plastic injection molds
●       Hole cleaning for printed circuit boards
 Benefits of Wet Abrasive Blasting
The list of benefits of abrasive blasting is long but key benefits of wet abrasive blasting are listed below:
●       Extremely fine media can be used
●       Media impregnation into the substrate is not possible
●       Deeply cleans irregular surfaces
●       Eliminates the need for hand-sanding
●       Eliminates the need to use toxic chemicals
●       Reduces dust
●       Closed cabinet recycles media/slurry
●       No heat warping with thin parts
●       Final finish is appealing with a satin feel
●       Provides an excellent surface for plating
●       Provides an excellent surface for bonding
●       Holds tight tolerances
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alisa-hitechpcb · 5 days
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Types of Printed Circuit Boards
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PCB board fabrication are integral parts of all electronic devices, ranging from simple digital wrist watches and handheld games, to highly complicated satellite systems. PCB are manufactured in several ways to meet the unique requirements of varied industries. They can be fabricated in single sided, double sided, and multi-layered configurations as per the demands.
The following listed are the three basic types of PCB used for several industrial, commercial, and domestic applications.
Single-Sided – This is the simplest and the most commonly used type of PCB. As the name suggests, these PCB are designed with single substrate. The design of these PCB is such that all copper traces are etched on one side, and the electrical components on the other side of the board. Compared to other types, these PCB are easier to design and fabricate. They are commonly used in calculators, printers, and sensor products, among others.
Double-Sided – These types of PCB are constructed by mounting electronic components and copper traces on both sides of the substrate. Demands for double sided PCB are on the rise with increasing complexity and density of products. Common applications include control relays, converters, power supplies, power monitoring, and traffic systems.
Multi-Layered – These types of PCB are characterized by several substrate layers. Each layer is separated from the other by an insulating material. Depending on the complexity of the application, these PCB can be designed with 4, 6, 8, or 10 layers. The layers can even be increased up to 42. Multi-layer PCB are chosen for extremely complicated electronic circuits like central fire alarm systems, fiber optic receptors, nuclear detection systems, and space probe equipment.Having a comprehensive understanding of the basic types of PCB will help you choose the right board for your applications. You can speak to the manufacturer and gain more information pertaining to the pros and cons of each type. Also, you can let your manufacturer know about your requirements; he can suggest the right PCB type that best suits your applications.
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jessicafayre6 · 7 days
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Why Do Cats Need a Cat Scratching Post?
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The cats that scratch the precious sofa or the expensive curtains are not on a mission to destroy your house; instead, they will be able to satisfy specific inherent needs. That is why you need a cat scratching post. Scratching is a gesture of marking the territory; it allows the infiltration of the substrate with the animal's smell, originating from the secretion of special glands located at the level of the feathers. It also allows the removal of the superficial sheath of the claws. If you need such a post, an online pet store is where you need to start your search.
An Online Pet Store Can Save Your Furniture
Because this is an innate behaviour, scratching is challenging to control or quiet. The traces of scratches, along with the remains of the claw sheaths left on the substrate, can also show confidence in one's strength. It's like trying to prevent your cat from toileting or burying its needs in the sand. However, cats can be taught to scratch objects specifically designed for this, such as scratching boards or sisal assemblies, which you can find in an online pet store. Different strategies will help you redirect your cat's scratching habit.
The Cat Scratching Post Through Its Preferences
To find out what the cat likes to scratch the most, observe it. Does it prefer to scratch carpets, curtains, wood, or other surfaces? Does it scratch vertical surfaces with claws pointing above its head, or does it prefer horizontal surfaces? As soon as you find out her preferences in terms of materials or scratching plans, you will know that you should buy her scratching materials that are more suitable to her needs. You canstart by purchasing a cat scratching post for your pet because, more than likely, this is an item that all cats love to have.
Provide it with objects that it likes, and be sure that you will have plenty of options if you enter an online pet store. There are objects for scratching with various shapes, sizes, or textures in specialty stores. If your cat likes to scratch carpets, a sisal rug would be a good choice. But if the cat prefers sofas and other rounded surfaces, an assembly covered with sisal or other rope-like material may be the best option. The scratch object should also satisfy the orientation of the preferred scratch plane.
Cats Love to Climb
A cat that likes to climb and scratch the curtains will probably prefer a tall object that can apply a long scratch, such as those mounted on walls or doors. However, a cat that prefers the horizontal plane of scratching a carpet might instead gravitate toward a flattened cardboard box or a plank placed on the floor. Some cat owners use their imagination to create cat scratching posts and play sets. You can wrap pieces of wood in carpets, textiles, or other materials, then nail them to create a "cat tree" with steps to climb.
That will keep your cat busy and satisfy her need to scratch. Any scratching object that you purchase or buy from the online pet store must be stable enough so that it does not tip over when used by the cat and have a height at least equal to the length of the cat standing up on its hind legs and having its front legs stretched upwards. Correctly positioning an object for scratching is essential to redirecting the cat's scratching habit. Place the object near an area the cat uses to scratch.
It can then be gradually moved to a location of your choice as the cat gets used to it. If the cat uses several places to scratch, place one such object in each such place. Take your cat to the newly purchased object from the cat scratching post and reward it with delicacies, petting, and praise every time it uses this object. Some assemblies may have toys attached to them. You can also sprinkle cat food or grass pellets on top or around the assembly as an additional incentive. You will see that this always works.
Things Will Get More Accessible by the Day
Once your cat gets used to using a particular object for scratching, don't throw it away if it frays or wears out; its appearance demonstrates that it achieves the purpose for which it was created! Cats scratch, sharpen their nails, choose a territory and mark it, and lie down; these are all cats' instincts. With posts made at home or bought from the local or online pet store, you can have the perfect playing space for your cat, where it can sharpen its claws, and at the same time, you will save your entire furniture.
Turn the objects you don't want to be scratched into things that are unavailable or less attractive to your cat. The only method that guarantees the cat will stop scratching a particular surface or object is blocking the animal's access to that place or object. Closing the doors may be the simplest solution. However, if this is not practical, traps can be placed to discourage scratching. Cats are relatively easy to maintain. In addition to food and water, they only need a clean litter box, a cat scratching post, some toys, and lots of petting.
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Scratching Is in the Cat's Nature
Cats love and need scratches! Playing and climbing, as well as sharpening claws, are the order of the day for cats. Thanks to the poles wrapped in sisal, claw care and climbing are child's play. Since scratching is a component of territorial marking with pheromones, cats may try to scratch surfaces already infiltrated with their scent several times. To break this cycle, use an odour-neutralizing solution to deodorize the areas previously scratched by the animal. You can also find this in any online pet store.
In addition to limiting access to particular objects in the house and changing their appearance and smell, you can minimize the damage caused by scratching by regularly cutting the cat's nails. Some special plastic boots or sleeves can cover the cat's claws. These should only be applied to cats that accept handling and touching the pads. While wearing these mittens, the cat can perform the scratching motion, but since the claws remain hidden, it cannot cause any damage. Even so, a cat needs to scratch things; therefore, a cat scratching post is the perfect option for doing that safely.
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