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survey--s · 2 years

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313.

~HABiTS~

Do you tend to speed when you drive? Yeah, it happens. I mean, I’m concentrating on the road, not sitting there and staring at my speedo constantly.

Do you smoke cigarettes? No.

Does your temper flare a lot? I rarely get properly angry, but I am quite easily irritated.

Do you get emotional easily? Not as much as I used to.

Do you get obnoxious when you're drunk? Nah, I just tend to talk a lot more, but I don’t really drink at all anymore.

Which shoe goes on first? Uh, the left hand side mostly.

Are you lazy? Yes and no. I mean, I work for myself and I’m good at getting things done if needs be, but on my days off I am quite happy to do absolutely nothing lol.

Name one thing you do that people always tell you about. Talk about the animals too much.

Are you superstitious? No.

Do you get bored with relationships quickly? No.

Can you sleep without blankets covering you? Not unless I’m absolutely exhausted.

What position do you sleep in? Curled over on my side - normally my right but sometimes my left too.

What do you do when you're angry? Cry.

What do you do when you're sad? Go silent.

Who do you call when you have a bad day? My mum, hahah. I had one of those stressful days yesterday and the first thing I did when I finished was ring my mum, lol.

-Y0UR ABC'S-

A - is for the last person that made you ANGRY. Other dog owners who don’t put their bloody dogs on leads.

B - is for BEER you prefer. I don’t really drink beer at all.

C - is for do you have a CAT? Yeah, we have three black cats.

D - is for can you DANCE? Yeah, I did quite a few dance classes when I was younger.

E - is for do you have your EARS pierced? Yeah, three in each earlobe as well as my right cartilage.

F - is for your best FRIEND. Mike.

G - is for did you ever watch GUTS on Nickelodeon? I have absolutely no idea what that is, so I’m gonna go with no.

H - is for the last person who HUGGED you? Mike.

I - is for close your eyes.. what IMAGE do you see? Blackness.

J - is for have you ever been to JAIL? No.

K - is for when is the last time you flew a KITE? Never.

L - is for the LOVE of your life. My husband.

M - is for the last piece of MAIL you got. An MOT reminder.

N - is for do you remember NERF guns? Sure. I’ve never used one though.

O - is for do you OWN a car? I do indeed.

P - is for your favorite PASTTIME. Spending with my animals, surveys, sleeping, watching TV, going out for meals, horse-riding, going to the beach etc.

Q - is for do you like peace & QUIET? Definitely. I get really stressed if it’s too noisy.

R - is for do you like the color RED? Yeah, but darker shades of red like burgundy.

S - is for how many hours of SLEEP you need to function? I mean, I can cope for a day on no sleep, but ideally, 7-8 hours.

T - is for what TIME is it? It’s 3.45pm.

U - is for what is UNDER your bed? Loads of Mike’s stuff as he seems to use it as some kind of storage area.

V - is for what you did last VALENTINE'S day. Uh, I think we got takeaway for dinner.

W - is for do you drink a lot of WATER? No. I don’t like plain water.

X - is for have you ever had an X-RAY? Yeah, several on my teeth as well as a couple others when I’ve fractured bones.

Y - is for the last person you YELLED at. I don’t really yell.

Z - is for have you ever watched ZORRO? No, I don’t think so.

-RAND0M-

Who do you wish you could hang out with right now? I’m happy enough on my own for the moment, but Mike is due home pretty soon.

Name one thing you absolutely can not stand. Drivers who don’t use their indicators.

Where do you spend most of your time? When I’m not at work, I’m generally at home on the sofa, lol.

If you could fly, where would you go first? The Seychelles.

What was the best vacation you've ever been on? I have great memories of our holidays to Italy, Sardinia, Canada and Switzerland.

Have you ever hit a squirrel when you were driving? I’m sure I have.

Did your car ever break down? It’s never broken down as such, but I have had punctures/flats a few times.

What's your favorite thing to do on the weekend? Relax, catch up on sleep, go for meals, spend time with Mike.

What radio station do you listen to most often? Radio One.

Pick one: Papa John's, Dominoes, or Pizza Hut. Pizza Hut.

What is the longest amount of time you've been awake? Uh, just over 48 hours, but I then slept for nearly 24 hours in a row hahah.

What would you do if you found out the world was ending in one week? I mean, what could I do?

Do scary movies make you paranoid when you watch them alone? I just don’t watch scary movies to begin with.

Name one thing you've lied about recently. How well-behaved a clients’ dog was on a walk, lol. She’s such a nice person and I hate having to tell her that her dog is a struggle at times.

What is the worst movie you've ever seen? Big Momma’s House 2.

Who was the first person to ever give you flowers? Probably my parents.

#survey #surveys

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speedywriters · 2 months

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Politics and International Relations Annotated Bibliography

New Post has been published on https://speedywriters.us/politics-and-international-relations-annotated-bibliography/

Politics and International Relations Annotated Bibliography

Chaudoin, S., Milner, H. V., & Pang, X. (2015). International systems and domestic politics: linking complex interactions with empirical models in international relations. International Organization, 69, 275-309.

Chaudoin, S., Milner, H. V., & Pang, X. (2015). International systems and domestic politics: Linking complex interactions with empirical models in international relations. International Organization, 69, 275-309.

De Mesquita, B. B. (2002). Domestic politics and international relations. International Studies Quarterly, 46, 1-9.

Fearon, J. D. (1998). Domestic politics, foreign policy, and theories of international relations. Annual Review of Political Science, 1, 289-313.

Finnemore, M., & Sikkink, K. (2001). Taking stock: The constructivist research program in international relations and comparative politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 3, 391-416.

Gomes, P. (2008). The international relations in the politics of the Partido Africano da Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde. Portuguese Journal of Social Science, 7(2), 115-130.

Hideaki, S. (2000). The politics of legitimacy in international relations: A critical examination of NATO’s. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 25(4), 1-6.

Jupille, J., & Caporaso, J. A. (1999). Institutionalism and the European Union: beyond international relations and comparative politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 429-444.

Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O., & Krasner, S. D. (1998). International organization and the study of world politics. International Organization, 52, 645-685.

Libaridian, G. (2002). A reassessment of regional politics and international relations in South Caucasus. Iran and the Caucasus, 6(1-2), 237-247.

MacKay, J. (2013). International politics in eighteenth- and nineteenth- century central Asia: beyond anarchy in international-relations theory. Central Asian Survey, 32(2), 210-224.

Mamadouh, V., & Dijkink, G. (2006). Introduction to special issue of geopolitics: the politics of geopolitical discourse. Geopolitics, international relations and political geography: the politics of geopolitical discourse. Geopolitics, 11, 349-366.

McLean, R. R. (2011). Kaiser Wilhelm II and his Hessian cousins: Intra-state relations in the German empire and international dynastic politics, 1890-1918. German History, 19(1), 28-53.

Rathbun, B. (2012). Politics and paradigm preferences: the implicit ideology of international relations scholars. International Studies Quarterly, 56, 607-622.

Rengger, N. (2000). Political theory and international relations: Promised land or exit from Eden? International Affairs, 76(4), 755-770.

Richard, E., Andrew, B., Alistair, C., Stefan, A., Mike, B., Dan, B., Debbie, L., Lee, M., Susan, M., Shane, O., & Graham, W. (2010). Editorial: British politics and international relations in times of change. British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 12(2), 155-160.

Sclofsky, S. (2018). The specter that haunts political science: the neglect and misreading of Marx in international relations and comparative politics. International Studies Perspectives, 19, 44-66.

Sinha, A. (2018). Building a theory of change in international relations: pathways of disruptive and incremental change in world politics. International Studies Review, 20, 195-203.

Smith, S. (2003). International relations and international relations: the links between theory and practice in world politics. Journal of International Relations & Development, 6(3), 233-239.

Steele, B. J. (2017). Centenary (inter)national, 1914-1924: the politics of commemoration and historical memory in international relations. Australian Journal of Politics and History, 63(3), 339-344.

Tamene, G. (2013). Alternative perspectives in international relations and politics of the 21st century. Journal of Asian Pacific Studies, 3(1), 14-36.

Valeriano, B. (2008). The lack of diverse perspectives in the international relations field: the politics of being alone. International Studies Perspectives, 9, 450-454.

Watson, B. C. S. (1996). The politics of confusion in international relations theory. Perspectives on Political Science, 25(1), 6-10.

Williams, M. C. (2004). Why ideas matter in international relations: Hans Morgenthau, classical realism, and the moral construction of power politics. International Organization, 58, 633-665.

Social Science Aspects of Politics and International Relation

Bettiza, G. (2014). Civilizational analysis in international relations: mapping the field and advancing a “civilizational politics” line of research. International Studies Review, 16, 1-28.

Boone, C., & Batsell, J. (2001). Politics and AIDS in Africa: research agendas in political science and international relations. Africa Today, 3-33

Henkin, L. (1990). Law and politics in international relations: State and human values. Journal of International Affairs, 12, 183-208.

Horton, J. B., & Reynolds. J. L. (2016). The international politics of climate engineering: a review and prospectus for international relations. International Studies Review, 18, 438-461.

James, P., & Wolfson, M. (2003). International relations: a perspective based on politics, economics and systems. Journal of International Relations and Development, 6(4), 344-357.

Langlois, A. J. (2016). International relations theory and global sexuality politics. Politics, 36(4), 385-399.

Monshipouri, M. (2012). Tracing David P. Forsythe’s intellectual evolution: from human rights and world politics (1983) to human rights in international relations (2006). Journal of Human Rights, 11, 316-321.

Mowlana, H. (2016). The role of media in contemporary international relations: culture and politics at the crossroads. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 11(1), 84-96.

N.a. (2005). International relations and the study of Islam and world politics in the age of global jihad. Ankara Papers, 16, 7-12.

Richmond, O. P. (2018). Analog/digital international relations and global politics. Global-e: A Global Studies Journal, 11(6), 1-3.

Schroeder, M. (2008). The construction of China’s climate politics: Transnational NGOs and the spiral model of international relations. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(4), 505-525.

Stoddart, B. (2006). Sport, cultural politics and international relations: England versus German, 1935[1]. Soccer and Society, 7(1), 29-50.

Usul, A. R. (2011). Academia and the legitimizing of international politics: studies of democratization and world politics. Third World Quarterly, 3l2(9), 1691-1702.

Wilson, E. K. (2014). Theorizing religion as politics in postsecular international relations. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 15(3), 347-365.

Woll, C., & Artigas, A. (2007). When trade liberalization turns into regulatory reform: The impact on business-government relations in international trade politics. Regulation & Governance, 1, 121-138.

Vranjes, A., & Budimir, Z. (2017). International political communication and influence of information and communication technologies on contemporary international relations. Politeia, 7(13), 128-138.

Politics and International Relations Bibliography Analysis Essay

The bibliography is developed using the topic “Politics and International Relations.” This is a considerably wide topic that can be used to cover different aspects of how local politics related to a certain issue can influence international relations between that country and other nations in the world. It can also be approached by considering political theories that influence international relations. The bibliography was basically created by searching the key phrase “politics and international relations” in the EBSCOhost search engine. The student was linked to the Ebcohost by searching the topic in the school library. This is an external site linked to the school library to permit students and other scholars to access a wide range of study materials. The database was accessed by logging in using normal student portal login credentials. After logging in, the student was prompted to select the material source and then the database. The material source was selected as college and university selected material section and since there was no database that seemed specific for the required material, the search involved searching from all databases, with the hope of scaling it down using the selected search keywords. The search returned 60393 academic materials, with a display of 10 articles per page. The student targeted journal articles focusing more on journals with topics on politics regarding a certain subject, which influence international relations. Journal selection was done manually by reading through the topics and picking the most satisfactory journals. This resulted in the selection of about 70 journals, mostly from the first 15 returned search pages. The student then scanned through the abstract of the selected journals, eliminating those that seemed unfit and all journals focusing on book review. This resulted in the elimination of 20 journals, resulting in the selection of 40 journals included in this bibliography. This was followed by the manual development of the above bibliography by writing the reference one after another until the entire list of 40 journals was developed.

Basically, the development of the bibliography was not an easy task, especially based on the nature of the topic. The student had a lot of expectations while conducting the first search. However, the results made the selection of the journals quite hard, especially due to the diversity of the covered issues in the topic and the complexity of most of the returned topics. There was also a limitation of obtaining enough journals addressing a specific aspect of politics and how it influences international relations. In this regard, it was decided to include all topics that focus on the politics and international relationships, despite the element of the topic, focusing more on general topics addressing politics and national relations, and those addressing aspects of social science in politics and how they influence international relations. Another major challenge encountered during this search is that it was considerably hard to accurately judge an article just by the look of the topic. This forced the research to scan through articles abstracts to be able to make a viable conclusion. Going through each abstract to determine whether the content was viable was considerably time consuming and tiresome. Moreover, some articles did not have an abstract to depend on and hence, the student had to scan the content to make a judgment. The student had to be extra careful while making articles selection to ensure that the selected article either back a concept or theory raised by the previous article or it makes a new viable contribution to the topic. Generally, the process was considerably involving and tedious, especially when a large number of academic materials, like used above, needed to be reviewed.

The bibliography is divided into two sections. The first section comprises materials that offer general knowledge or theoretical knowledge regarding politics and international relations. The section contains a total of 24 articles, with different perspectives on politics and international relations. Some of the articles focus on domestic politics and how they influence the country’s relations at international levels. Other articles review available theories demonstrating the relationship between politics and international relations. These articles may also touch on social aspects, though the aspects may not be the main focus of their discussion. The main purpose of this section is to create a theoretical foundation of the topic. Articles in this section give different perspectives regarding the interaction between local and international politics and how they influence international relations. They also focus on how the influence generated by this relation influence the social aspect of people living in two or more associating countries. This section will provide information upon which, the second section of the discussion will be based on.

The second section of the bibliography contains articles focuses on politics regarding a specific aspect of social science and how these kinds of politics influence international relations around the globe. The section features articles centering on different aspects of social science. These articles will act as a major contributor to the topic by demonstrating how international relations can be influenced by politics on specific social aspects. In most cases, different countries may share different ideologies regarding a certain social topic. The difference in their political stand regarding that particular social aspect is likely to influence their relation, whereby they may even form a policy against it or to support it. One of such social issue that attracts different perspective is sexuality. While a number of westerns nations have legalized same-sex marriages, that act is still considered to be immoral in most of the Islamic nations and in most of the countries in Africa. Such different stands which seem to go against human right beliefs in western nations and cultural, religious and moral beliefs in Africa and Islamic or Arabic nations may influence the international relation between them. This section raises different social issues likely to provoke different ideologies and how they are likely to influence international relations. It also focuses on other social science issues that facilitate the development of good international relations or that unify the world. The articles in the two sections are arranged in alphabetical order and not based on how related they are. The research paper development in the future will consider articles relations and how different articles build an idea or how some articles contrast an ideal defined by another article. The bibliography is considered extensive enough to give a deep perspective of the topic and to enhance the development of knowledge in this topic. Every article is considered important in making a positive contribution to the development of this topic.

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indiejones · 9 months

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BOLLYWOOD’S 16 MOST POPULAR MUSIC DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME ! (Based on Indies Most Popular/Sold Bollywood Film Albums List)

1. .R. D. Burman - 400 popularity/sales pts 2. .Bappi Lahiri – 373 pts 3. .Laxmikant Pyarelal - 354 pts 4. .Shankar Jaikishan – 313 pts 5. .Shiv Hari – 294 pts 6. .O. P. Nayyar – 283 pts 7. .S. D. Burman – 274 pts 8. .A. R. Rahman – 262 pts 9. .Anu Malik – 214 pts 10. .Ilayaraja – 183 pts 11. .Madan Mohan – 154 pts 12. .Naushad – 134 pts 13. .Ravindra Jain – 124 pts 14. .Hemant Kumar - 116 pts 15. .Ram Laxman – 104 pts 16. .Jatin Lalit – 83 pts .

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kaygun · 9 months

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A Collatz-like Conjecture for the Projective Line

Description of the problem

Consider the following self-map of the projective line over integers $\mathbb{P}(\mathbb{Z})$: $$ T(a:b) = \left(\frac{a}{ord_2(a)}:\frac{3b+a}{ord_2(3b+a)}\right) $$ where $ord_2(a)$ is the largest power of $2$ that divides $a$. The question is the following:

If we define $x_{n+1} = T(x_n)$ for an initial point $x_0 = (a_0:b_0)$ do we always get a cycle. That is, for every inital point $(a_0:b_0)$ is there a $k>0$ and $N>0$ such that $x_{N+k} = x_N$?

Implementation

Let us start with the order function. Rather, let me implement a function that returns a number divided by the $p$-part of that number

(defun reduction (n p) (if (zerop (mod n p)) (reduction (/ n p) p) n))

REDUCTION

and let us test

(mapcar (lambda (m) (list m (reduction m 2))) (loop repeat 30 collect (1+ (random 1000))))

((352 11) (17 17) (744 93) (741 741) (858 429) (763 763) (162 81) (274 137) (180 45) (312 39) (171 171) (595 595) (25 25) (602 301) (605 605) (828 207) (477 477) (398 199) (50 25) (379 379) (175 175) (8 1) (362 181) (174 87) (940 235) (393 393) (845 845) (187 187) (656 41) (897 897))

Next, I need a projective reduction:

(defun projective (xs) (let* ((a (car xs)) (b (cadr xs)) (r (gcd a b))) (list (/ a r) (/ b r))))

PROJECTIVE

and we test

(loop repeat 20 collect (let ((xs (list (+ 2 (random 20)) (+ 2 (random 20))))) (list xs (projective xs))))

(((7 14) (1 2)) ((15 8) (15 8)) ((8 4) (2 1)) ((15 16) (15 16)) ((16 20) (4 5)) ((13 20) (13 20)) ((9 4) (9 4)) ((18 18) (1 1)) ((4 6) (2 3)) ((6 11) (6 11)) ((11 3) (11 3)) ((9 21) (3 7)) ((16 3) (16 3)) ((10 10) (1 1)) ((8 5) (8 5)) ((13 14) (13 14)) ((20 11) (20 11)) ((16 10) (8 5)) ((13 12) (13 12)) ((21 9) (7 3)))

Let us implement the iteration function

(defun iterate (fn init &optional result) (if (member init result :test #'equal) (nreverse result) (iterate fn (funcall fn init) (cons init result))))

ITERATE

Let us test

(iterate (lambda (n) (mod (incf n) 10)) 0)

(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)

And finally the function that I would like to test:

(defun my-func (xs) (let* ((a (car xs)) (b (cadr xs))) (projective (list (reduction a 2) (reduction (+ a (* 3 b)) 2)))))

MY-FUNC

and let us test

(loop repeat 10 collect (let ((a (1+ (random 100))) (b (1+ (random 100)))) (iterate #'my-func (list a b))))

(((90 18) (5 1)) ((43 55) (43 13) (43 41) (43 83) (43 73) (43 131) (43 109) (43 185) (43 299) (43 235) (43 187) (43 151) (43 31) (43 17) (43 47) (43 23) (43 7) (43 1)) ((40 17) (5 91) (5 139) (5 211) (5 319) (5 481) (5 181) (5 137) (5 13) (5 11) (5 19) (5 31) (5 49)) ((70 52) (35 113) (35 187) (35 149) (35 241) (35 379) (35 293) (35 457) (35 703) (35 67) (35 59) (35 53) (35 97) (35 163) (35 131) (35 107) (35 89) (35 151) (35 61) (35 109) (35 181) (35 289) (35 451) (35 347) (35 269) (35 421) (35 649) (35 991) (35 47) (35 11) (35 17) (35 43) (35 41) (35 79)) ((81 87) (9 19) (3 11) (1 3) (1 5) (1 1)) ((34 85) (1 17) (1 13) (1 5) (1 1)) ((9 68) (3 71) (1 9) (1 7) (1 11) (1 17) (1 13) (1 5) (1 1)) ((83 63) (83 17) (83 67) (83 71) (83 37) (83 97) (83 187) (83 161) (83 283) (83 233) (83 391) (83 157) (83 277) (83 457) (83 727)) ((100 70) (5 31) (5 49) (5 19)) ((36 36) (1 1)))

But we must check if the sequence terminates for all initial choice of points. Since we can't do that, we are going to check if this is true for random initial points

(loop repeat 2000 collect (let ((a (1+ (random 10000))) (b (1+ (random 10000)))) (length (iterate #'my-func (list a b)))))

(81 79 128 58 77 13 332 158 51 202 233 103 84 648 20 376 334 39 292 48 13 72 51 106 75 46 37 131 60 284 209 442 223 27 91 33 32 52 78 47 487 194 75 24 123 91 29 346 13 184 125 117 206 59 168 84 45 57 143 16 177 114 45 4 313 51 368 188 401 489 153 395 772 48 77 178 92 277 379 183 101 50 20 192 159 26 52 29 103 37 94 12 47 147 138 92 27 94 8 5 39 40 53 49 106 62 424 167 36 234 182 23 195 13 61 207 110 7 57 240 162 339 132 19 22 226 139 29 37 268 176 37 150 148 101 553 64 29 111 194 256 8 52 188 61 51 258 89 50 42 59 81 29 294 102 125 21 8 65 210 340 183 180 129 135 187 43 168 56 29 43 106 110 36 82 50 72 62 413 70 177 187 8 294 203 93 35 498 183 85 277 36 72 20 321 283 36 214 26 36 57 141 230 18 143 6 48 118 113 35 135 11 34 147 236 209 244 150 83 32 193 179 187 132 125 452 25 79 14 43 231 143 421 61 32 230 33 121 69 84 254 41 87 229 523 185 42 102 330 69 221 77 55 57 238 19 249 72 34 36 82 96 149 590 141 55 106 42 33 423 324 411 114 398 56 101 5 30 86 10 177 55 159 319 32 142 372 271 53 61 48 117 27 193 170 37 144 80 87 114 95 60 143 317 49 142 299 159 160 50 20 238 70 155 221 61 75 33 230 82 17 72 25 260 91 85 48 32 28 133 350 233 233 375 117 42 78 17 82 86 68 65 89 39 588 27 69 78 141 50 72 325 10 41 85 16 49 40 478 281 91 472 95 24 28 6 244 22 59 39 70 55 51 44 139 59 66 87 125 16 287 595 35 815 415 182 273 50 16 293 54 30 167 377 172 167 240 95 226 19 195 101 72 186 136 315 57 54 73 766 18 45 7 28 291 290 377 56 116 90 14 145 261 165 41 92 145 31 152 13 93 141 90 220 36 35 88 271 301 89 142 84 49 525 43 139 17 85 280 125 254 71 414 211 94 161 194 508 40 140 98 190 91 171 276 15 119 136 10 29 177 699 38 281 172 37 69 93 267 9 146 135 4 32 473 34 250 4 450 97 106 73 80 438 66 77 245 153 28 39 114 30 84 49 64 101 71 110 23 16 21 35 413 235 600 278 58 51 85 373 55 76 11 64 71 59 164 165 273 85 19 37 124 216 22 365 73 471 15 57 53 42 291 272 36 61 386 116 630 320 12 14 65 184 118 26 26 319 170 50 63 330 161 105 159 65 23 113 374 10 219 356 182 312 92 80 69 79 172 38 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345 240 121 8 25 81 243 33 23 47 168 55 48 72 12 51 112 81 54 143 334 19 54 214 513 444 64 48 289 132 211 56 344 11 201 54 24 115 514 48 14 97 9 371 29 23 448 101 43 25 130 36 221 125 413 59 42 439 19 105 387 98 228 63 194 21 302 116 228 146 180 237 29 343 161 8 227 72 66 52 69 200 87 312 393 105 56 61 132 88 17 312 186 38 84 222 29 443 148 112 176 8 11 111 142 112 211 283 337 194 26 107 355 53 91 34 196 23 182 168 138 35 41 233 55 138 75 45 480 86 97 294 61 35 337 222 386 143 57 30 24 180 13 92 15 414 10 40 66 13 428 60 529 373 123 107 31 58 116 225 99 182 130 61 67 53 154 404 215 46 272 10 257 309 23 232 153 27 118 357 218 128 64 61 63 417 264 62 161 36 33 109 338 76 53 315 57 15 219 41 28 20 113 134 17 9 725 67 64 300 214 33 13 139 388 274 230 16 137 49 74 21 232 39 150 164 121 616 108 102 112 24 174 84 289 109 305 268 99 95 279 351 16 6 25 283 82 81 532 171 337 57 49 387 188 70 64 50 166 50 47 73 101 259 24 221 117 38 143 149 75 138 101 332 26 158 115 70 162 314 366 81 18 120 257 252 20 241 184 45 195 123 134 76 335 73 181 216 174 103 222 74 36 99 338 106 39 327 157 279 345 123 8 31 176 120 63 298 259 31 190 398 88 37 104 141 169 335 20 138 178 87 26 54 43 96 66 108 157 284 84 132 185 15 364 342 42 6 198 116 33 33 35 65 133 99 31 66 67 36 58 79 147 418 27 40 34 72 29 644 266 164 16 10 397 157 90 63 74 537 29 167 23 388 60 98 9 399 154 759 120 154 70 11 45 51 38 65 79 32 105 287 47 262 138 162 157 6 84 192 363 34 120 171 32 149 217 11 65 196 176 31 217 80 103 153 202 92 99 61 453 64 22 81 41 22 371 10 174 271 291 172 62 256 33 11 112 122 116 169 114 23 70 58 296 149 39 196 48 114 23 270 101 18 100 142 8 82 155 76 11 211 50 45 386 105 77 79 192 237 77 358 213 127 242 56 46 57 347 849 188 401 28 82 328 279 150 30 77 60 308 4 193 16 41 28 150 34 21 272 98 151 51 164 43 112 489 73 47 22 33 10 90 7 41 54 492 124 50 71 371 393 150 592 109 602 75 89 160 162 95 68 637 10 371 184 145 527 82 402 31 38 169 82 256 252 318 207 180)

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motorsportverso · 11 months

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24h Le Mans resultado final

Creditos imagens Automoto.IT

Deu Ferrari !!!! , na maior corrida do mundo!!!

Desde 1965, não tinha uma vitória da Ferrari na Geral das 24h de Le Mans. Na volta no primeiro ano na categoria principal a marca de Maranello estreia a 499 P com vitória, superando a Toyota.

Top 10 geral

1-51-Calado\Pier Guide\Giovanazzi-Ferrari 499 P-Ferrari-AF Corse-342 Laps

2-8-Hartley\Buemi\Hirakawa-Toyota GR010-Hybrid-Toyota GR

3-2-Bamber\Lynn\Westbrook-Cadillac V Series R-Cadillac Racing

+1 Lap

4-3-Dixon\Bordais\Van Der Zande-Cadillac V Series R-Cadillac Racing

+3 Laps

5-50-Fuoco\Molina\Nielssen-Ferrari 499 P-Ferrari-AF Corse

+5 Laps

6-708-Dumas\Briscoe\Pla-Glikenhaus 007 LMH-Glikenhaus

Racing + Laps

7-709-Guttierrez\Berthol\Maiullulex-Glikenhaus 007 LMH-Glikenhaus Racing +11 Laps

8-93-Vergne\Di Resta\Jansen-Peugeot 9 x 8 LMH-Peugeot Team Total Energies +12 Laps

9-5-Cameron\Christenssen\Makowiecki-Porsche 963-Porsche Penske Motorsport +13 Laps

10-34-Scherer\Jakub\Costa-Oreca 7-Inter Europol

LMP2 TOP 5

1-34-Scherer\Jakub\Costa-Oreca 7-Inter Europol 328 Laps

2-41-Kubica\Andrade\Deletraz-Oreca 7-Team WRT

3-30-Jani\Blinder\Pino-Oreca 7-Duqueine +1 Lap

4-36-Canal\Milese\Vaxivierre-Oreca 7-Alpine Elf Team +1 Lap

5-31-Galael\Frijns\Habsburg-Oreca 7-Team WRT +1 Lap

LMGTE AM Top 5

1-33-Keating\Varrone\Catsburg-Corvette C8.R-Corvette Racing-313 Laps

2-25-Al Harthy\Dinan\Eastwood-Aston Martin Vantage AMR-ORT by TF

3-86-Wainwright\Barker\Pera-Porsche 911 RSR-GR Racing

4-85-Bovy\Gatting\Frey-Porsche 911 RSR-Iron Dames

5-54-Flohr\Castelacci\Rigon-Ferrari 488 GTE-AF Corse

Inovation Car-Nascar

1-24-Jhonsson\Button\Rokenfeller-Chevrolet Camaro-Hendricks Motorsports-285 Laps

*** Na geral o carro da nascar terminou em 39º

Video da ultima volta

youtube

Creditos video Youtube do Fia WEC

#24h de le mans #Youtube #endurance racing

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emancip8projectonline · 1 year

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Healing the Wounds of War: Psychosocial Support in Southeast Asia’s Conflict-affected Areas

by Emancip8 Project

The aftermath of war leaves indelible marks on individuals and communities. In Southeast Asia, conflict-affected areas continue to grapple with the psychological and social consequences of violence. This article examines the importance of psychosocial support in healing the wounds of war and fostering resilience among survivors in Southeast Asia’s conflict zones. By exploring various psychosocial interventions, it highlights the role of communities, NGOs, and international organizations in promoting mental health and well-being in these regions.

One critical aspect of psychosocial support is the provision of mental health services. The trauma experienced by survivors of conflict often leads to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety (Tol et al., 2011). Providing access to appropriate mental health care is essential in helping individuals cope with these conditions and ultimately, in facilitating their reintegration into society.

Community-based psychosocial programs have been shown to be effective in addressing the needs of conflict-affected populations. These programs often involve peer-to-peer support, group therapy sessions, and creative outlets, such as art and music therapy (Jordans et al., 2010). By engaging the local community in the healing process, these interventions foster a sense of collective ownership and responsibility for recovery.

Education and vocational training are also vital components of psychosocial support in conflict-affected areas. Ensuring access to quality education for children and young people can help mitigate the long-term effects of trauma and promote social cohesion (Betancourt et al., 2012). Similarly, vocational training opportunities can empower adults to rebuild their lives and contribute to the economic recovery of their communities.

In addition to these interventions, transitional justice mechanisms can play a significant role in healing the wounds of war. By addressing past human rights abuses and fostering a culture of accountability, transitional justice can contribute to the psychological healing of survivors and promote social reconciliation (Brounéus, 2008).

Lastly, international organizations and NGOs have a crucial role in supporting the implementation of psychosocial interventions in conflict-affected areas. These actors can provide technical assistance, funding, and capacity-building to local organizations, ensuring that psychosocial support programs are culturally appropriate and sustainable (Miller & Rasmussen, 2010).

References:

Betancourt, T. S., Borisova, I., Williams, T. P., Brennan, R. T., Whitfield, T. H., De la Soudière, M., … & Gilman, S. E. (2012). Sierra Leone’s former child soldiers: a follow-up study of psychosocial adjustment and community reintegration. Child Development, 83(4), 1077–1095.

Brounéus, K. (2008). Analyzing Reconciliation: A Structured Method for Measuring National Reconciliation Initiatives. Peace & Conflict, 14(3), 291–313.

Jordans, M. J., Komproe, I. H., Ventevogel, P., Tol, W. A., & De Jong, J. T. (2010). Development and validation of the child psychosocial distress screener in Burundi. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 73–82.

Miller, K. E., & Rasmussen, A. (2010). War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: Bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks. Social Science & Medicine, 70(1), 7–16.

Tol, W. A., Barbui, C., Galappatti, A., Silove, D., Betancourt, T. S., Souza, R., Golaz, A., & van Ommeren, M. (2011). Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: Linking practice and research. The Lancet, 378(9802), 1581–1591.