#like bacteria in the soil make nitrogen more accessible to plants
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A lot of people including me😔 are like "Oh x character should get altean alchemy" (it is mostly Lance but sometimes it is Keith and even Shiro) but honestly? I kinda being to partial to- "actually humans should get their own brand of quintessence manipulation like Balmerans, Olkarion, Galra etc etc that got triggered due to the War and it should be tma avatars level of fucked-up-if-true cause i think it would be funny ¯\_(ツ)_/¯"
#I have some Thoughts™ about quintessence#Mostly it surrounds everything and is everywhere#However all of it is currently not usable or accessible#And How much it is there varies#Balmera (planet) are born in places with really really high quintessence and can convert it to more usable form#like bacteria in the soil make nitrogen more accessible to plants#Also i hc earth as being an oasis in a very very very large quintessence desert#Like the local group is in a giant quintessence void and earth is few of the only planets with life for god knows how many light years#and because of galran taking out the quintessence from planets the desert has only become larger#and earthlings who evolved with low quintessence got fucked up when galra used their quintessence using weapons#Like it would have been fine elsewhere which can take that amount of quintessence but not this place#I know i am not making sense but trust me#Honestly this is all just an excuse to make earthlings more eldritch#And said eldritchness depends on how exposed they were especially the paladins and specifically Shiro and Lance who came back to life#i know i am not making sense it would happen again#takashi shirogane#lance mcclain#lance voltron#vld lance#hunk garrett#voltron hunk#hunk vld#katie holt#pidge gunderson#keith kogane#vld keith#voltron keith#voltron legendary defender#voltron#keith is the only one of the paladins who isnt affected because of his galra genes instead he has other problems
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I have been wondering, since I plan to one day grow a sustainable food forest with lots of native plants, the thought of soil came up. Is there an important role to nutritionally poor soil? I ask because to my knowledge, some plants prefer certain soils and nutritionally light soils can be found in nature. I know this won't apply everywhere, but I do know there are plants adapted to at least tolerate deficient soil. When I tried looking this up I mostly got resources about crops in relation to nutritionally deficient soil.
@localcustard - Good question! So it's not so much that the poor soil plays a particular role, as the other way around--certain plants have adapted to growing in poor soil or other harsh conditions.
One example would be pioneer species, like certain mosses, ferns, grasses, various annuals, etc. that are able to colonize recently disturbed areas that may not have very good soil. Even later arrivals like early succession shrubs and trees may be able to handle poor soil. Generally these plants are able to subsist with fewer nutrients than other species. Many of them are nitrogen fixers, meaning they cooperate with soil bacteria that draw nitrogen from the air and turn it into a form that is more accessible to plants. Often the plants will have nodules in their roots or other tissues where these bacteria live; the bacteria get a safe place to live and access to sugars the plant makes through photosynthesis, and the plants get crucial access to nitrogen.
As these plants die, the nitrogen still stored in their tissues disseminates into the soil, making it accessible to later-succession plants that cannot fix nitrogen themselves. A good example is the red alder tree (Alnus rubra), a common first-succession tree here in the Pacific Northwest. It is a nitrogen fixer, and paves the way for later-succession conifers in many forests here. Historically timber companies have sprayed alders with herbicides when they pop up a few years after a clearcut because they didn't want the alders competing with the young Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) (or whatever trees the timber people replanted with) for resources. However, more recent research shows that the conifers grow better when the alders are allowed to grow, in part due to the nitrogen, as well as connections through the soil microbiome (more about that in a minute.)
Another example of plants living in poor soil is plant communities that are adapted to harsh environmental conditions. One of my favorite examples is the plant community that lives on serpentine soil in the Klamath Mountains in southwest Oregon and northern California. Soil is made partly of organic material from various decaying life forms, but it is also composed of minerals from eroded rock. This means that the qualities of the bedrock below the soil has a big influence on soil composition.
Serpentine soils (which may also include other ultramafic rocks) generally are low in nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and other essential nutrients plants need. On the other hand, they frequently have high levels of iron, and often have a lot of magnesium, and heavy metals like nickel and chromium. Plants adapted to serpentine soils have had to evolve ways to deal with these additional toxins as well as a deficit of nutrients. Add in that serpentine soils are commonly found in places with harsh weather conditions and erosion, such as the Klamaths, and there's not much opportunity for the organic portion of the soils to build up. All of which means the plants native to the Klamath region are able to handle those poor soil conditions that would kill other plants.
So what does this mean for habitat restoration? Native plants are already adapted to the soils they evolved on for thousands or even millions of years. Some restorers actually discourage amending the soil where you're planting because aggressive invasive and other non-native plants will take advantage of the additional nutrients and out-compete the native species. Many native plants will grow just fine in amended soil; you just need to make sure to prepare to do some weeding as well. But it does mean that if your natural soil type has low in certain nutrients, you don't need to necessarily amend with those nutrients in order to make your native plants happy.
For myself, if I am starting native plants in pots I will give them a good 50-50 soil-aged manure mix to give them a good head start, and add a little into whatever hole I plant them in in the ground later on to give them a chance to adapt to the new soil. I still have to do a lot of weeding, but that's because I've chosen not to just totally annihilate all the non-natives with herbicides before planting. I also live in a fairly rural area with young, sand-based soil that is pretty close to its original form, so planting native species found in my area already goes pretty well as long as I'm also respecting each plant's need for sun, water, wind exposure, etc.
What you might consider is getting your soil tested to see what's in there. Often in places that have been changed over to agriculture, housing, and other development for many years, the soil has been significantly changed from its original form. It doesn't mean that you can't plant in soil that is heavily altered, but it's at least good to know, if you're going to amend the soil at all, what's already abundant and what's scarce.
Finally, I want to add in a quick note about the soil microbiome. Well-established soil has multiple layers of microorganisms, fungi, and other living beings in it, with different communities at different depths. Many of these will be species that native plants have interrelationships with (for example, mycorrhizal fungi that share nutrients with plants through the mycelium-root matrix.) When I am planting I try to disturb the soil as little as possible; rather than turning over an entire area of soil, I only dig where I'm going to be planting starts and other established plants so that the soil microbiome surrounding that hole can recolonize where I've disturbed it through planting. That soil microbiome is crucial to a plant's ability to handle poor soil, because it helps the plant to access what nutrients are available.
If you want to dive in deeper, a couple books relevant to the topic at Geology and Plant Life: The Effects of Landforms and Rock Types on Plants by Arthur R. Kruckeberg, and Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America by Anderson, Fralish, and Baskin. Both are academic-level texts so they aren't casual reading, but they have a lot of good information relevant to how geology affects soil, to include nutrient-poor soils.
#localcustard#plants#botany#soil#ecology#gardening#habitat restoration#geology#permaculture#nature#naturecore#rocks#stones#serpentine#minerals#PNW#pacific Northwest
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Cropium: Maximizing Crop Health and Quality Through Microbial Innovation
Nowadays, the need for sustainable and efficient practices in agriculture can not be overrated as stakes are increasing on a daily basis. With the role of global food production for farmers whether meeting the growing demand or keeping environmental harm to a minimum being just imperative for the era, innovation is effectively indispensable. Meet Cropium – a organic bio fungicide that utilizes microbial technology as a core element in order to surpass conventional approaches in the farming community.
Definition of Cropium
Cropium organic bio fungicide, and penicillium bilaiae,soil microbial inoculants as with other cutting edge products, takes on a new approach to agriculture by using advantageous microbes to stimulate growth, strength, and output quantities in plants. As the Cropium company advances in its pursuit to help solve the challenges of modern agriculture by utilizing their cutting-edge microbial technologies, a total solution is provided.
The inclusion of microbial technologies can make agriculture sustainable, economical, and healthy.
Microorganisms in a soil is a key factor that contributes to the soil health and nutrient cycles and play important roles in the interaction between plants and microbes as well. Through microbial innovation, farmers are able to unleash the crops’ maximum capabilities and thus agaping setting and building a secure food system.
Understanding Microbial Innovation
Microorganisms, and, in particular, viruses, are known to cause diseases in plants. These infections can cause decreased plant growth, increased yield losses, and even severe stunting or death. Bacteria, fungi, and protists; together microbial species develop multilayered associations with the plants that, as a result, have positive effects on plant growth and metabolism. The shot of these microbes in the growth, proper absorption of nutrients, defects and diseases are the forces that accord plant growth and productivity.
Types of Beneficial Microbes
The biological agent,Cropium, harvest these fancy microbes that work independently with each of them possessing unique functions that give to plant growth. Such microbes as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi resort to cooperation, providing conditions favorable for plants` growth and wellness.
How New Innovations of Microbial De Analize Crop Production.
By virtue of performing roles such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and pathogens suppression, microbial innovation heightens accessibility to nutrients, builds up soil structure, improves crop resilience, and is highly beneficial to the agricultural industry.The result? Increased yields, improved quality and more environmentally friendly production methods as opposed to chemical inputs.
Benefits of Cropium
Improved Nutrient Uptake
biological agent, Cropium, provides the ability of crop assimilation and utilization of necessary nutrients for plant development, eventually providing those plants with all the resources they require to grow and develop vigorously. The cation exchange capacity will always be retained leading to healthier plants with improved vigor and yield.
Disease Resistance
Through maintenance of a structured soil microbiome as well as promoting plant defenses, Cropium becomes an active crop in fighting pathogens and plant diseases. Farmers can manage the uncertainty of harvesting quantity by using non-chemical approaches which reduce the need for chemical intervention.
Enhanced Soil Fertility
Cropium is a soil health promoter through enhancing soil structure, organic capability, and material minerals. Living soils contain flourishing life of microorganisms, which in turn provides nourishments for plants and good conditions to keep sustainable crop management.
Reduction in Chemical Usage
Farmers can decrease the amount of sometimes hazardous inputs like fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides greatly thanks to Cropium, which will result in cleaning up the environment and making nature healthier. Sustainable farming practices can actually help the environment as much as secure the future for the farmers by themselves.
Application of Cropium
Methods of Application
When it comes to recovery, Cropium can be applied using different strategies like seed treatment, soil drenching, foliar spraying and irrigation . Being able to combine Cropium into the existing operations smoothly is an advantage which is to availability of application flexibility.
Agro-forestry used to operate as a standalone farming practice.
Cropium can coexist with conventional or organic agriculture, thus equally distributing crops for all growers with different cultivation systems. It could be in the field crop or in fruits, vegetables, or specialty crops, but Cropium can maximize combat as well as profit for crop growth.
About Novobac
Novobac is an eminent enterprise that is getting the ball running with Cropium; a venture focusing on revolutionary microbiome innovations in the agricultural sector. Novobac dedicates itself to the idea of sustainability as well as scientific sophistication and designs potent microbial products to curb the problems that have cropped up in the present time. It articulates the fusion of microbiology with agronomy and biotechnology that is taking modern farming to greater heights by boosting yield and resilience.
Conclusion
To sum up, Cropium uses the microbiology revolution as a solution to ensure a good crop health and quality and sustainability. Farmers can develop those crops that will be resistant to stressors and that will be good yielding through their utilization of plentiful useful microbes and as a result they will bring the least environmental impact. With the sustainable agriculture's future in mind, Cropium is at the top and the spearhead of innovation that stretches out all over the world to favor the growers.
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The Benefits of PROM Fertilizer
When it comes to growing more ecologically friendly and sustainable crops, PROM fertilizers can be very important. They also have several benefits over chemical fertilizers. There are plenty of PROM fertilizer manufacturers in Karnataka who provide a wide range of fertilizers for customers and clients to use for their business.
Some experts in the agricultural field have enumerated all the benefits and noteworthy details about PROM fertilizers in this article.
What is PROM Fertilizer Made Of?
Fertilizers classified as PROM are made completely of natural source ingredients derived from plants or animals. When soil organisms like helpful bacteria and fungi break down the fertilizer pellets, nutritional elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are liberated from the pellets. Soil life refers to these microorganisms that are present in the soil.
Benefits of using PROM fertilizers
The use of PROM fertilizers makes the soil healthier and more fertile, they are available to the crop for a longer period than chemical fertilizers, and they do not contain sodium (salts) like chemical fertilizers do. PROM fertilizers also provide an aerated soil structure.
Aerated Soil Structure
The fact that PROM fertilizers strengthen the soil's structure is one of their main benefits. The soil's microbial activity is increased when PROM fertilizers are used. Soil life converts PROM matter into amino acids and humic acids.
Because oxygen is required for this process, air is drawn in, altering the soil's structure and increasing its aeration. With enough biodiversity and a sound structure, this mixture produces rich, healthy, and productive soil that provides the plant with enough moisture and nutrients. As a result, a robust crop that is highly resistant to abiotic plant stress is produced.
Healthier Soil and More Fertile
Two factors lead to the breakdown of PROM fertilizers. Enhancing the soil's underlying structure comes first. Enhancing its capacity to retain water and essential nutrients for an extended duration is the second goal. Crops that are healthier and more robust over time can be achieved by using these natural fertilizers as directed. Additionally, PROM fertilizers provide sufficient amounts of micronutrients including calcium, magnesium, zinc, sulfur, and copper, in contrast to synthetic fertilizers that solely supply main nutrients to the plants.
Longer Availability
Another benefit is that PROM fertilizers, also known as PROM manure, release the nutritious ingredients (potassium, phosphate, and nitrogen) more gradually. This is because PROM fertilizers, as previously indicated, are not released until the manure pellets are broken down by fungi and bacteria. As a result, the crop has longer access to the nutrients. Unlike excessive chemical fertilizers, which provide a risk of burning or leaching the roots, this steady release makes sure that no such danger exists.
Environmentally Friendly
Because PROM fertilizers are less concentrated than synthetic ones, using them is far safer. The greatest fertilizers for plants and crops in greenhouse farming are PROM fertilizers since they are non-toxic, environmentally safe, and ecologically friendly. Frequent use of them improves the future and doesn't cause pollution.
Choose to deal with the best PROM fertilizer manufacturers in Karnataka and get the best fertilizers for your use.
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Harnessing the Power of Rhizobacteria and Trichoderma: Beneficial Microbes for Plant Growth"
In the world of agriculture and horticulture, the role of microorganisms in promoting plant health and growth cannot be overstated. Among these, two key players are rhizobacteria and Trichoderma fungi. These beneficial microbes work harmoniously with plants, enhancing their ability to thrive. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of rhizobacteria and trichoderma, shedding light on their unique properties and their crucial role in nurturing plant development.
Rhizobacteria: The Root's Best Friends
Rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that naturally inhabit the root environment of plants. They form a mutualistic relationship with the plants, where both parties benefit. There are two main categories of rhizobacteria: plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and nitrogen-fixing rhizobacteria.
Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): PGPRs are a diverse group of bacteria known for their ability to enhance plant growth. They achieve this through several mechanisms, including the production of plant growth-promoting substances like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins, which stimulate root development and overall plant growth. Additionally, they can help protect plants from pathogens by producing antibiotics and competing for nutrients with harmful microorganisms. PGPRs also enhance nutrient uptake by solubilizing phosphorus and making it more accessible to plants.
Nitrogen-Fixing Rhizobacteria: These bacteria play a crucial role in nitrogen cycling. They can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, thereby increasing the availability of this essential nutrient. This is particularly important for crops, as nitrogen is a primary component of plant proteins and enzymes.
Trichoderma: The Root's Silent Guardians
Trichoderma is a genus of fungi known for its remarkable relationship with plants. Unlike pathogenic fungi, Trichoderma species are generally considered beneficial, as they act as protectors of the plant's root system.
Biocontrol Agents: Trichoderma fungi are natural biocontrol agents that help protect plants from soil-borne pathogens. They do this by outcompeting and parasitizing harmful fungi, producing enzymes that break down their cell walls, and triggering the plant's defense mechanisms. In this way, Trichoderma acts as a natural shield for plants, preventing diseases and promoting healthy root systems.
Plant Growth Promotion: Trichoderma also directly influences plant growth. It stimulates root development, leading to increased nutrient and water absorption. Furthermore, it enhances stress tolerance in plants, making them more resilient to adverse environmental conditions.
Synergistic Effects: Rhizobacteria and Trichoderma
The interaction between rhizobacteria and Trichoderma can be highly beneficial for plant growth. When these two types of beneficial microbes coexist in the root environment, they often work synergistically, maximizing the benefits for the plant. For example, rhizobacteria can enhance the biocontrol abilities of Trichoderma by promoting the production of antimicrobial metabolites. This collaboration results in healthier, more robust plants with improved resistance to diseases and enhanced nutrient uptake.
In conclusion, rhizobacteria and Trichoderma are invaluable allies in the quest for healthier and more productive plants. These beneficial microbes not only protect against pathogens but also promote growth, improve nutrient uptake, and enhance stress tolerance. Harnessing their potential through sustainable agricultural practices can lead to higher yields, reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and a more environmentally friendly approach to crop cultivation. As we continue to explore the intricate relationships between plants and microorganisms, the power of rhizobacteria and Trichoderma becomes increasingly evident in shaping the future of agriculture.
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How Can Garden Maintenance and Composting Contribute to Healthier Soil?
If you're a resident of Ascot, you're likely proud of your beautiful garden. However, maintaining a healthy and vibrant garden requires more than just regular watering and pruning. Garden maintenance and composting are two essential practices that can significantly contribute to healthier soil in Ascot. This blog will explore six key ways these practices can transform your soil and create a thriving garden.
1. Garden clearance in Ascot: A fresh start
Garden clearance in Ascot is the first step towards healthier soil. Over time, gardens accumulate debris, fallen leaves, and dead plants. If left unattended, these organic materials can hinder soil health by creating a breeding ground for pests and diseases. Regular garden clearance helps remove this debris, allowing your soil to breathe. It also minimizes the risk of fungal and bacterial infections, promoting plant health.
2. Weed control: The importance of maintenance
Garden maintenance in Ascot should include vigilant weed control. Weeds compete with your plants for nutrients and water and can disrupt the soil structure. Regularly removing weeds prevents them from depleting essential resources from your soil. Healthier, weed-free soil ensures your garden plants can flourish without unnecessary competition.
3. Composting: Nourishing your soil naturally
Composting is a sustainable practice that significantly enhances soil quality. Recycling kitchen scraps and garden waste creates nutrient-rich compost that replenishes the soil with essential elements. Incorporating compost into your garden beds improves soil structure, moisture retention, and nutrient availability. It also encourages the growth of beneficial microorganisms that break down organic matter, creating a thriving ecosystem beneath the surface.
4. Boosting soil fertility: Compost's role
Garden clearance in Ascot generates organic material that can be turned into compost. Compost is a natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with vital nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This nutrient boost promotes robust plant growth, vibrant foliage, and bountiful blooms. Regularly amending your soil with compost through garden maintenance ensures that your plants have access to the necessary nourishment.
5. Improving soil structure: The compost connection
Healthy soil is well-structured, balancing sand, silt, and clay particles. Compost, specifically natural and organic compost plays a significant role in improving soil structure. It enhances the soil's ability to retain moisture while allowing excess water to drain away, preventing waterlogged conditions. Well-structured soil also offers better aeration, which is essential for root growth and the overall health of your plants. With composting, proper garden maintenance in Ascot can create an optimal environment for your garden to thrive.
6. Enhancing soil microbiology: The living soil
Beneath the surface, your soil is teeming with life. Composting fosters the growth of beneficial microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and earthworms. These tiny organisms break down organic matter, making nutrients available to plants. Additionally, they help control harmful pests and diseases, creating a natural defence system for your garden. Regular garden maintenance practices like composting nurture this living soil, resulting in a healthier, more resilient garden ecosystem.
7. Sustainability and environmental benefits: A win-win
Garden maintenance in Ascot combined with composting benefits your soil and contributes to a more sustainable and eco-friendly gardening approach. Recycling organic waste into compost reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, lowering your environmental impact. Additionally, healthier soil resulting from composting requires fewer synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, reducing your garden's carbon footprint and promoting a greener, more sustainable Ascot community.
Conclusion
When combined with composting, garden maintenance and clearance in Ascot are essential for promoting healthier soil and a thriving garden. These practices remove potential obstacles to soil health and actively enhance its quality.
With the help of compost, your soil becomes a rich, nutrient-filled environment that fosters robust plant growth and natural pest control. So, please don't underestimate the power of garden maintenance and composting; they are the secrets to cultivating a vibrant garden in Ascot.
With Rosa Gardens by your side, you can make the best of your waste and turn it into nutritious compost for your plants. They use the best practices to ensure sustainable garden maintenance services. This is why they are the preferred choice regarding garden clearance and maintenance in Ascot.
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Roots Matter
“The Land! That is where our roots are. There is the basis of our physical life.” Henry Ford
As a gardener, I spend copious amounts of time thinking about roots. Healthy roots are critical indicators of the overall health and survival of plants and trees.
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Why are roots essential?
Anchorage: One of the primary functions of roots is to anchor the plant firmly in the soil so that it is not uprooted by wind, water, or other forces of nature.
Absorption: Roots absorb water and nutrients essential for growth and development. The extensive network of roots maximizes the plant’s ability to access these resources.
Storage: The root system also stores energy in the form of starches and sugars which can be utilized during periods of drought or new growth.
Transport: The vascular system extends from the roots to the leaves to the stems facilitating movement of water and nutrients.
Stabilization: Roots reduce erosion by binding the soil particles together making the plant strong and stable.
Microbial Support: Roots contribute to improving soil structure by promoting microbial activity and organic matter decomposition. Mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria enhance nutrient uptake and protect plants from pathogens.
Aeration: Roots create tiny channels in the soil as they grow. These channels allow oxygen to penetrate deeper into the soil, which promotes a healthier ecosystem. Roots also prevent soil compaction which aids in better water infiltration and growth.
Drought Resistance: Periods of drought are survival because of deep root systems and taproots.
Without healthy roots, all plants would struggle to survive.
Human roots are also important.
Recently friends invited my husband and me to a picnic and a private wine tasting at Beringer Brothers in St. Helena. “How fun,” I responded. “It will be great to be back in my stomping grounds.” Although we had been friends for years and they knew that I’d grown up in the vineyards, they didn’t know the story of my roots. I’ll share a snippet of my heritage with you.
My paternal grandfather, Fred Abruzzini, was the son of Italian immigrants who emigrated to America via Canada at the turn of the century. As a boy, he began working with my great uncle at Cribari Winery in Madrone where he became the winemaker. Between Prohibition and the Great Depression, many California wineries closed. Beringer Brothers was faltering. Federal agents suggested to Bertha Beringer that she hire someone with integrity and knowledge, someone like Fred Abruzzini. He motored up to St. Helena and when he saw the caves, he believed that he could make some excellent wine.
(Photo from Fortune Magazine, May 1941)
In 1932 at the age of 28, in exchange for free rein, he was hired to be Beringer’s manager, wine maker, and chief promoter. He gambled that Franklin Delano Roosevelt would be elected President and end prohibition, so he began crushing more grapes, making wine and port. Prohibition ended in 1933 and in 1934 Grandpa had the innovative idea to open the cellars to the public for tours, and on special occasions, free tastings. For the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition, a World’s Fair held at Treasure Island, he created the first colorful map of “one of California’s most delightful one-day trips” where all roads led to Beringer.
Clark Gable, Carol Lombard, Charles Laughton, Tom Mix, Ginger Rogers, Roy Rogers, Abbott and Costello, Max Baer, Rudy Vallee, and a bevy of other luminaries visited often and became friends. He mentored the “youngsters” as he called them Robert and Peter Mondavi as well as other winemakers. Fred became a legend in California with his publicity for the wine industry of Napa Valley and literally put Napa Valley on the map.
As children, we rode horses, barbecued, roamed the caves, and played at the winery. For many years, the grapes from our vineyards were crushed into Beringer wines. Grandpa was killed in 1988 when a gigantic elm tree toppled on him while he mowed his lawn. He would be proud to know that the roots he planted as the first person to offer tours and tastings to the public have grown into Napa Valley being the beautiful and renowned wine destination it is today.
Cuttings from those first grape canes planted by my grandfather are rooted and thriving in my garden. His children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren have continued his legacy.
Roots. Yes, they are the basis of our physical life.
The Goddess Gardener’s September Gardening Guide
ü DEEP SOAK roots of trees in need with a soaker hose during dry spells.
ü HARVEST apples, Asian pears, Bartlett pears, grapes, blackberries, tomatoes, prickly pear, and quince.
ü CUT and dry big heads of hydrangeas for indoor bouquets.
ü PLAN to plant cover crops to add maximum benefits to your soil over the winter. Fall mixes can include seeds of legumes, grass, grains, brassica, vetch, rye, clover, and radish. These will suppress weeds, add aeration, and increase soil aggregation.
ü SEND a plant off to college with your student to keep the indoor air clean while offering memory and concentration improvement. Prayer plants, peace lilies, pothos, and snake plants are easy-to-grow specimens that will acclimate well to dorm rooms.
ü SAVE seeds from your favorite perennials.
ü DEADHEAD roses for several more flurries of blooms before January.
ü PRUNE a shrub into a creative topiary!
ü ENJOY the bright colors of impatiens in borders and beds.
ü RELISH your roots!
Happy Gardening! Happy Growing!
Read at Lamorinda Weekly: Read Lamorinda Weekly: https://www.lamorindaweekly.com/archive/issue1715/Digging-Deep-with-Goddess-Gardener-Cynthia-Brian-Roots.html
Listen to Cynthia talk about her Roots on StarStyle at the Voice America Network, Empowerment Channel: https://www.voiceamerica.com/episode/146591/roots-dog-lessons-anger-angst
More at Press Pass: https://www.vapresspass.com/2023/09/13/garden-and-family-roots/
Mark Your Calendar:
On Saturday, September 30th, Be the Star You Are!® will host a booth sponsored by the Lamorinda Weekly Newspaperand MBJessee Painting at the Pear and Wine Festival in Moraga. Stop by to plant seeds and pick up bags of free potpourri. More info at https://www.bethestaryouare.org/e
vents-1/2023-pear-and-wine-festival
Hire Cynthia for writing projects, garden consults, and inspirational lectures. [email protected]
©2023 Cynthia Brian, Photos and Text, All Rights Reserved.
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#roots#grapes#beringerBrothersWinery#napaValley#septembergardenign#cynthiaBrian#starstyle#gardengoddess
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Microbial Inoculants: The Secret Agents of Soil Health
When it comes to farming and gardening, healthy soil is the foundation of success. Enter microbial inoculants, the unsung heroes of soil management. These tiny, beneficial microorganisms can have a significant impact on soil health, plant growth, and overall agricultural productivity.
In this informative blog, we will explore Microbial Inoculants, what they are, how they work, and why they are essential for sustainable agriculture.
Understanding Microbial Inoculants
Microbial inoculants are natural formulations containing beneficial microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and archaea. These microorganisms play crucial roles in soil ecosystems and can provide various benefits when introduced into the soil.
There are two primary types of microbial inoculants:
1. Biofertilizers:
These contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria or mycorrhizal fungi that enhance nutrient uptake by plants. Biofertilizers can reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers and promote plant growth.
2. Biological Control Agents (BCAs):
BCAs include beneficial microorganisms that can suppress plant pathogens, nematodes, and harmful insects, reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides.
How Microbial Inoculants Work
Microbial inoculants work in various ways to improve soil health and plant performance:
1. Nutrient Cycling:
Some microorganisms in inoculants help break down organic matter in the soil, releasing essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for plant uptake.
2. Nitrogen Fixation:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a plant-available form, reducing the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers.
3. Phosphorus Solubilization:
Certain microorganisms can make phosphorus more accessible to plants by converting it into a soluble form.
4. Disease Suppression:
BCAs in microbial inoculants can outcompete and inhibit pathogenic microorganisms, reducing plant diseases' occurrence.
5. Enhanced Root Growth:
Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, extending the root system's reach for improved nutrient and water absorption.
Benefits of Microbial Inoculants
Using Microbial Inoculants in agriculture and gardening offers numerous advantages:
1. Improved Soil Structure:
Microbial activity enhances soil aggregation and structure, promoting better water infiltration and root penetration.
2. Enhanced Nutrient Availability:
Microorganisms increase nutrient cycling, making essential elements more accessible to plants, and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
3. Disease Control:
BCAs can suppress harmful pathogens, reducing the need for synthetic pesticides and fostering a healthier ecosystem.
4. Environmental Sustainability:
Reduced chemical inputs lead to less soil and water contamination, making agriculture more environmentally friendly.
5. Increased Crop Yields:
Improved nutrient uptake, root growth, and disease resistance often result in higher crop yields.
6. Reduced Input Costs:
By decreasing the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, microbial inoculants can lower production costs for farmers.
7. Carbon Sequestration:
Certain microorganisms contribute to carbon sequestration, helping combat climate change by storing carbon in the soil.
Application of Microbial Inoculants
Microbial inoculants can be applied in various ways:
1. Seed Treatment:
Coating seeds with microbial inoculants before planting ensures that beneficial microorganisms are in close proximity to emerging roots.
2. Soil Drench:
Microbial inoculants can be mixed with water and applied directly to the soil or root zone of plants.
3. Foliar Spray:
In some cases, microbial inoculants can be applied as a foliar spray to the plant's leaves, promoting disease resistance.
4. Compost Inoculation:
Adding microbial inoculants to compost piles can accelerate decomposition and enhance the quality of finished compost.
Considerations for Using Microbial Inoculants
While microbial inoculants offer numerous benefits, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
1. Compatibility:
Some microbial inoculants may not work well with certain chemical fertilizers or pesticides, so compatibility testing is advisable.
2. Storage:
Proper storage conditions are essential to maintain the viability of microorganisms. Follow manufacturer recommendations.
3. Application Timing:
Timing can be critical, so it's essential to apply microbial inoculants at the right stage of plant growth for maximum effectiveness.
4. Quality Control:
Ensure that you're purchasing microbial inoculants from reputable sources to guarantee product quality and efficacy.
Conclusion
Microbial Inoculants are nature's hidden allies in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth while reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Their use in agriculture and gardening represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to achieving higher yields and healthier crops.
By harnessing the power of beneficial microorganisms, we can cultivate healthier soils, enhance food production, and contribute to a more sustainable and resilient agricultural future.
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How does Bio-Fertilizer enrich the fertility of the soil?
Bio-fertilizers are natural products that contain beneficial microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, which can enhance the fertility of the soil in several ways:
Nitrogen Fixation: Bio-fertilizers, like Rhizobium bacteria, have the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can readily use. These bacteria form a symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants, such as soybeans or peas, and reside in root nodules, providing a direct source of nitrogen to the plants. This process reduces the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, improves plant growth, and increases soil fertility. Peptech Biosciences Ltd. provides Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria like Acetobacter, Azospirillum, Rhizobium, and Azotobacter and Bio NPK, which is a consortium of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB), Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and Potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB).
Phosphorus and Potassium Solubilization: Phosphorus and Potassium are essential nutrients for plant growth, but they are often present in the soil in insoluble forms that plants cannot easily access. Certain Biofertilizers, such as phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, and fungi, release organic acids and enzymes that break down insoluble phosphorus compounds, making them available to plants. This enhances phosphorus uptake, leading to improved plant growth and overall soil fertility. Peptech Biosciences Ltd. provides Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) and Potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) that effectively solubilize and make phosphorus and potassium available for plants.
Micro-Nutrient Solubilization and Mobilization: Bio-Fertilizers can also enhance the availability and uptake of other nutrients, such as potassium, sulphur, and micronutrients. The beneficial microorganisms in Biofertilizers release organic acids and enzymes that can solubilize minerals and convert them into plant-available forms. This helps mobilize nutrients in the soil, making them more accessible to plants. Peptech Biosciences provides Sulphur Solubilizing Bacteria (SSB) and Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria (ZSB) that effectively solubilize and make sulphur and zinc available for plants.
Disease Suppression: Certain Bio-Fertilizers, like mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), have the ability to suppress plant diseases. They can compete with pathogenic microorganisms for resources, produce antimicrobial compounds, stimulate plant defence mechanisms, or improve root health. By reducing disease incidence, Bio-Fertilizers contribute to healthier plants and improved soil fertility.
Improved Soil Structure: Bio-fertilizers can promote the development of a well-structured soil through the secretion of substances like polysaccharides and glues. These substances help in binding soil particles together, improving soil aggregation, water infiltration, and root penetration. Enhanced soil structure allows for better nutrient and water retention, leading to improved fertility.
Peptech’s Mycorrhiza is a high-quality fungus enriched with organic nutrients. It effectively increases root surface area, improves nutrient absorption from soil, increases plant resistance to pathogens, and improves soil structure.
Peptech Biosciences Ltd. was established in 2017 with the goal of providing high-quality crop solutions to farmers worldwide. We also provide Bio-Stimulants, Bio-Fertilizers, Plant Growth Regulators, Micro-Nutrient Fertilizers, and many other products in addition to Bio-Pesticides.
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Digging Deeper Into Topsoil: The Key To A Flourishing Garden
Are you ready to take your gardening game to the next level? Well, look no further than the unsung hero of every successful garden - topsoil!
Whether you're an experienced gardener or just starting, understanding the significance of topsoil can make a world of difference in the health and vitality of your plants. In this blog post, we'll be delving deep into the world of topsoil Christchurch, uncovering its benefits, how to identify quality topsoil, and how to make the most out of this precious resource.
What Exactly is Topsoil?
To put it simply, topsoil is the top layer of soil, typically found in the first few inches to a foot on the Earth's surface. It is a treasure trove of organic matter, microorganisms, and nutrients that are vital for the growth of plants. While it might not look like much, it plays a significant role in nurturing the roots of plants and providing them with the sustenance they need.
The Rich Benefits of Topsoil
Why is topsoil so crucial for gardening success? Let's explore some of the benefits it offers:
Nutrient-Rich: Topsoil is a powerhouse of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients act as the building blocks for plant growth, ensuring they develop strong roots, vibrant leaves, and bountiful fruits or flowers.
Water Retention: High-quality topsoil has excellent water retention properties. It can hold moisture, allowing plants to access water for a more extended period, even during dry spells. This characteristic is especially crucial for regions experiencing erratic rainfall.
Root Aeration: Topsoil's composition allows for proper aeration, which helps plant roots breathe and prevents them from becoming waterlogged. Healthy roots are the foundation of healthy plants.
Microbial Life: Topsoil is teeming with life. Beneficial microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi, work tirelessly to break down organic matter, making nutrients more accessible to plants. This natural process enriches the soil over time.
How to Choose the Best Topsoil
Not all topsoil is created equal. When selecting the right topsoil for your garden, keep these factors in mind:
Look for Organic Content: Opt for topsoil with a high percentage of organic matter. This ensures a steady release of nutrients and promotes microbial activity.
Texture Matters: Topsoil should have a crumbly texture, neither too sandy nor too clayey. A balanced texture ensures proper drainage while retaining moisture.
Avoid Contaminated Soil: Be cautious of topsoil from questionable sources, as it may contain contaminants that can harm your plants and the environment.
Check pH Levels: Neutral to slightly acidic pH levels are generally ideal for most plants. Use a pH testing kit to ensure the topsoil matches your plants' preferences.
Maximizing Topsoil in Your Garden
Now that you've acquired the perfect topsoil, here are some tips to make the most of it:
Mix it Up: Blend the topsoil with existing soil in your garden beds. This integration ensures a smooth transition for your plants and helps them adjust to their new environment.
Top Dressing: Once your plants are established, apply a thin layer of topsoil on the surface of the soil to replenish nutrients and encourage healthy growth.
Composting: Create your compost pile to recycle kitchen scraps and garden waste. This homemade compost is a fantastic addition to your topsoil, boosting its nutrient content and overall quality.
Mulching: Mulching with organic materials like leaves or straw helps conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and improve the soil structure as the mulch decomposes.
In Conclusion
So there you have it, the lowdown on topsoil Christchurch and its vital role in your garden's success. Remember, quality topsoil is like gold for your plants, providing them with the nourishment and support they need to thrive. By choosing the right topsoil and integrating it wisely into your gardening routine, you'll be well on your way to creating a flourishing and beautiful garden that will make you the envy of the neighborhood.
Happy gardening and happy topsoil digging!
Source : Digging Deeper Into Topsoil: The Key To A Flourishing Garden
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Biofertilizers: Cultivating Sustainable Growth
In the age of environmental awareness and sustainable practices, biofertilizers have emerged as a groundbreaking solution that bridges the gap between agricultural productivity and ecological responsibility. These living wonders, teeming with beneficial microorganisms, hold the key to unlocking the full potential of crops while nurturing the health of our planet. Let's dive into the world of biofertilizers, exploring their significance, mechanisms, and the transformative impact they bring to modern agriculture.
The Essence of Biofertilizers
Biofertilizers represent a paradigm shift in fertilization practices, moving away from traditional chemical inputs towards a more natural and holistic approach. These naturally occurring microorganisms – bacteria, fungi, and algae – play pivotal roles in nutrient cycling, plant growth promotion, and soil health enhancement. By fostering symbiotic relationships with plants, biofertilizers empower crops to thrive in harmony with nature.
Mechanisms of Biofertilizers
Nitrogen Fixation Marvel: One of the most remarkable features of biofertilizers is their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can absorb. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, like Rhizobium, enter into a mutualistic partnership with leguminous plants, forming nodules on their roots. This enables plants to access nitrogen, a vital nutrient essential for growth, development, and protein synthesis.
Phosphorus Liberation Enigma: Biofertilizers also excel at unlocking the treasure trove of phosphorus in the soil. Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi, exude enzymes that break down insoluble forms of phosphorus, making it accessible to plants. This mechanism enhances root development and strengthens the nutrient absorption capabilities of plants.
Potassium Mobilization Magic: Microbes like Bacillus and Clostridium work their magic by mobilizing potassium from mineral sources in the soil. This not only promotes plant growth but also contributes to water regulation, stress tolerance, and overall plant vitality.
Root Zone Nurturing: Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) are the unsung heroes of biofertilizers. These friendly bacteria colonize the rhizosphere – the area around plant roots – and stimulate root growth, nutrient uptake, and disease resistance. PGPR essentially create a protective and nurturing environment for plants.
Benefits Beyond Measure
The advantages of embracing biofertilizers extend far beyond individual crops:
Eco-Friendly Approach: Biofertilizers align seamlessly with sustainable agricultural practices, reducing the need for synthetic chemicals and promoting a healthy ecosystem.
Enhanced Soil Health: The microbial activity facilitated by biofertilizers enhances soil structure, nutrient availability, and microbial diversity, combating soil degradation and erosion.
Economic Savings: Over time, reduced dependence on synthetic fertilizers can translate into cost savings for farmers, contributing to improved profitability.
Resilience to Climate Change: Biofertilizers enhance plant resilience to various stressors, making crops better equipped to withstand challenges posed by climate change.
A Future Rooted in Sustainability
In a world grappling with environmental challenges and striving for food security, biofertilizers offer a glimmer of hope. By nurturing plant growth, enriching soil fertility, and preserving ecological balance, these natural allies are steering modern agriculture towards a path of sustainability. As the agricultural landscape continues to evolve, biofertilizers stand as a testament to the extraordinary potential that lies in harnessing the power of nature's tiniest allies.
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Organic Liquid Fertilizers: A Convenient and Effective Option
Types of Organic Liquid Fertilizers
1. Compost Tea: Compost tea is a popular organic liquid fertilizer that gardeners and farmers use for their crops. It is made by steeping compost in water, which encourages the growth of beneficial microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. The resulting solution is then used to irrigate plants or sprayed onto foliage as a foliar spray.
2. Fish Emulsion: Fish emulsion is another type of organic liquid fertilizer that has been used for centuries. It is made from fish waste that has been processed into a liquid form through enzymatic hydrolysis. This process breaks down the proteins and other nutrients in the fish waste into forms that can be more easily absorbed by plants.
3. Seaweed Fertilizer: Seaweed fertilizer, also known as kelp fertilizers, are made from seaweed harvested from the ocean's floor or shoreline. These fertilizers are rich in minerals such as potassium, nitrogen, iron, magnesium, calcium and trace elements such as iodine and zinc which are vital to plant growth & development.
Organic Liquid Fertilizers not only help maintain soil health but boost crop productivity too!
Compost tea
Compost tea is a liquid fertilizer made by steeping compost in water. It contains beneficial microorganisms, nutrients, and organic matter that can improve soil health and plant growth.
Compost tea can be applied directly to the soil or sprayed onto plant leaves for foliar feeding.
To make compost tea, fill a container with water and add a handful of finished compost.
Let it steep for 24-48 hours, stirring occasionally.
Strain out the solids and use the liquid as needed. Some gardeners add additional ingredients like molasses or seaweed extract to enhance the nutrient content of their compost tea.
Compost tea is a great option for those who want to avoid synthetic fertilizers but don't have access to enough space or materials for traditional composting methods.
It's also easy to customize based on your specific gardening needs and can be used in conjunction with other organic fertilizers for even better results.
Seaweed extract
Seaweed extract is a popular ingredient in organic liquid fertilizers due to its high nutrient concentration.
Seaweed contains essential micronutrients like iron, zinc, and manganese, as well as macronutrients like nitrogen and potassium.
These nutrients are easily absorbed by plants and can promote healthy root growth and increased crop yields.
In addition to providing nutrients, seaweed extract has also been found to have plant growth-promoting properties.
It contains natural hormones like cytokinins that can stimulate cell division and increase plant growth rates.
It can also help improve stress tolerance in plants by increasing their ability to withstand drought or disease.
Seaweed extract is a sustainable option for farmers looking for an alternative to synthetic fertilizers.
It is derived from a renewable resource, requires minimal processing, and has low environmental impact when applied correctly.
As the demand for organic agriculture continues to grow, seaweed extract will likely become an even more important component of liquid fertilizers in the future.
https://gardenguide4all.com/organic-liquid-fertilizers-a-convenient-and-effective-option/
Read the full article
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Improving Your Soil Health with Lawn Soil Amendments
A healthy lawn needs more than watering and mowing; the soil beneath it needs special attention too. Healthy soil is crucial for a lush lawn. Ensure it has the right nutrients and structure to support grass growth. lawn soil amendments improve lawn health and appearance.
Read More : Optimize Your Garden Soil with These 6 Organic Choices
Know the soil's composition and nutrient levels.
Healthy soil is key to a healthy lawn. Understanding soil composition and nutrient levels is important to achieve this. Soil testing is important. Soil testing can guide you in improving your soil health with lawn amendments. Test results will show what your lawn needs, like organic matter or specific nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Soil amendments improve soil structure, increase water capacity, and provide essential nutrients for plants. Knowing the soil composition and nutrient levels is key to achieving a healthy lawn.
Select appropriate amendments for your soil type.
lawn soil amendments improve soil quality, structure, or nutrient content. Choosing the right soil amendments is crucial for improving soil health. Soil types need specific amendments for optimal health. Clay soils need amendments for drainage and aeration, while sandy soils need amendments for water retention and nutrient content. Understanding your soil type and its requirements can aid in selecting suitable amendments like compost, manure, mulch, or lime for your garden or lawn. Adding the right amendments regularly can improve plant health and productivity, as well as the overall soil ecosystem.
Add amendments to the soil.
Good soil quality equals healthy lawn. Poor soil means poor grass growth. Adding lawn soil amendments can improve soil health. To amend soil, mix organic matter, fertilizers, and soil conditioners into the top layer. You can do this with a fork, tiller, or by hand with a shovel. Amendments improve soil structure and increase nutrient levels, making it easier for roots to grow deeper and access vital nutrients. Amendments improve drainage, increase water retention, and promote a healthier lawn.
Track your soil's health regularly.
Monitor your soil's health over time to maximise its potential. Soil changes yearly due to temperature, moisture, and microbial activity. Test and monitor your soil's health to make informed decisions about adding lawn soil amendments to your lawn. Regular soil tests can help you identify nutrient deficiencies and pH imbalances that limit plant growth, making it a good way to monitor your soil's health. Soil health indicators include earthworms, soil structure, and organic matter level. By observing these indicators, you can understand your soil's health and make informed decisions to enhance it.
Improve soil health with organic amendments.
The use of organic amendments can increase the health of the soil and boost the quality of your lawn. Organic amendments improve the structure of the soil, the fertility of the soil, and the soil's ability to retain water. These improvements encourage the growth of healthy grass and reduce the need for synthetic fertilisers and pesticides. Compost, leaf mould, manure, and worm castings are examples of organic amendments that can be used.
The use of lawn soil amendments can increase the health of the soil, allowing you to maintain a healthy and green lawn throughout the year. From among the many products that are currently on the market, select the soil amendment that will best meet the requirements of your lawn. LawnDoctorUSA Conduct an analysis of the soil, choose appropriate additives, improve its quality, cultivate beneficial bacteria, cultivate a healthy environment, and foster the growth of plants. Add some amendments to the soil of your lawn to help it become more healthy and green. LawnDoctorUSA soil amendments improve lawn health and vitality. We analyse your soil and customise amendments for your lawn to thrive.
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Unlocking Bacillus licheniformis Potential
In the search for sustainable ways to grow food, an investigation of microbial options has recently revealed pathways to stimulate plant growth and make the soils better. Along this line, Bacillus licheniformis, which goes down soil, shows to be of primary importance. We explore here, with reference to Novobac, a pioneer in the microbes' use for agriculture, how this microorganism may be useful, specifically demonstrating what benefits it can offer, how it may be used, and its application in modern agriculture.
Bacillus licheniformis: A Bacterial Superhero
It is known as the go-to fertilizer because of its powers in enhancing root growth and boosting soil health. It realizes this goal through the production of plant growth-promoting substances like indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, and cytokinins. Aside from boosting plant growth, this bacteria also fertilises soil, which in turn makes it grow even better and enriches the soil by encouraging the presence of beneficial microbes. The bacillus performs antagonistic activity against the plant pathogenic fungi, including Botrytis cinerea and Glomerella cingulata, thus playing the role of a natural control means of biocontrol, which protects the plants from the different diseases.
The advantages of Bacillus licheniformis in agriculture are as follows:
Biocontrol Capabilities
The Bacillus results in a bundle of metabolites that exhibit antibacterial activity, like antibiotics, enzymes, and volatile substances that hamper the growth of plant pathogens. Therefore, by taking the nutrients and the root zone itself for colonisation, pathogens are left with lower chances of infection, offering an original organic way to prevent plants from developing diseases.
Plant Growth Promotion
The bacteria compete with the plant for the most needed elements, like N and P, and excrete hormones similar to IAA and GA that facilitate rooting. Besides, this trait contributes to the availability of plant nitrogen, which is critically important for the stability of the ecosystem.
Root Stimulation
This bacillus becomes like a natural root provoker, as its compounds help root growth.
Soil Health Enhancement
The bacterium plays a crucial role in decomposing organic matter, thereby improving soil structure and fertility. It produces enzymes that break down cellulose, lignin, and chitin, making nutrients more accessible to plants. Additionally, its siderophores chelate iron and other essential nutrients, enhancing their availability to crops.
Application and Usage
This bacillus demonstrates its multitasking competence in soil cleansing, irrigation, and as the central part of the microbial ecosystem strategy. For the application, one to three pounds per acre is advised, mixed with water so it can be applied as a drench or through the furrow when planted. Drip irrigation is necessary for irrigation because it will ensure that the bacteria are delivered directly to the root zone when a solution of 2-3 grams of water per liter is applied. Moreover, co-cultivating this soil bacterium with other beneficial microbes, such as bacteria and fungi, improves the soil microbial ecosystem.
The Novobac Edge
Novobac, as the provider of microbial solutions, takes the lead in the development of innovative agricultural techniques that are based on microbes. Their product, a high-quality bacteria probiotic powder, is aimed at being used for soil biological improvement and plant growth. The fact that Novobac ensures environmental sustainability in farming is seen in their innovative products, which have replaced chemical fertilizers and pesticides with natural alternatives, in line with the global trend toward organics and eco-friendliness in agriculture.
Conclusion
The bacteria as a whole occupies a strategic place in the endeavor for sustainable agriculture, as it offers a comprehensive method to stimulate plant growth, habitat immunity and the well-being of soil. Organic fertilizers developed by companies like Novobac to have natural biocontrol and plant growth-promoting abilities have a prospective future where agriculture is not only output but also eco-friendly and productive. With further development of the applications of Bacillus licheniformis, we will progressively realize the prospect of an agricultural sector that is more environmentally friendly and impactful.
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houseplants with compost
It's possible that regular compost for indoor plants is more difficult to find than potting soil. houseplants with compost can be easily made at home and used for potting, though. Applying compost to your soil and growing plants in it are two different things:
To increase drainage, thoroughly incorporate compost into your soil's top layer before adding additional soil or organic material like peat moss.
Before adding compost to your soil for indoor plants, make sure to sanitise it first. Otherwise, you risk contaminating the soil with dangerous bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella, which will hinder the soil's ability to drain water effectively and could endanger your plants by increasing their susceptibility to pests and illnesses.
The ideal potting combination can be made by adding organic material to your compost, like manure (nitrogen) and dead leaves (carbon).
Compost-repotted houseplants could need more frequent watering, but you should also periodically check the soil's drainage to make sure it isn't waterlogged.
Since most tropical plants grow on top of the soil in their native habitat, it is typically accepted that allowing moss and algae to grow on top of the soil in houseplants is normal. This does not imply that you should wait a long time to repot your plants.
Peat moss and other organic materials are slowly broken down by moss and algae, which drains your soil of nutrients and finally creates potting media of poor quality that prevents plant growth.
This is a common query from gardeners who are worried about the use of peat moss.
Since peat bogs are a finite resource, we shouldn't be using them to modify soil, especially since there are other options.
A home plant compost should have a lot of organic material, such peat moss, but not all of it. Because the organic stuff is made up of little particles, the roots will have much easier access to it.
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first pages of Michel Serres’ Malfeasance
I URINE, MANURE, BLOOD, SPERM
THE LIVED FOUNDATIONS OF
PROPERTY RIGHT
TIGERS PISS ON THE EDGE OF THEIR LAIR. And so do lions and dogs. Like those carnivorous mammals, many animals, our cousins, mark their territory with their harsh, stinking urine or with their howling, while others such as finches and nightingales use sweet songs.
To mark: the origin of this verb is the mark of a footstep left on the soil. In bygone days, the story goes, the whores of Alexandria used to carve their initials in reverse order on the soles of their sandals. This enabled prospective clients to read the imprints on the sand and discover both the desired person and the direction of her bed. The presidents of great brands promoted by advertisers on city billboards today would no doubt enjoy knowing that like good sons they are direct descendants of those whores.
Or perhaps they descend from creatures that mark the boundaries of their territory with their excrements. Similarly, certain plants throw out little invisible jets of acid . . . nothing grows in the frigid shadow of fir trees.
THE CLEAN AND THE DIRTY:
ANIMAL CUSTOMS, HUMAN CUSTOMS
How do the living inhabit a place? How do they establish it, recognise it? Lions through smell, birds by hearing . . . advertisers and whores by sight. Here we have three senses on the alert. How do animals create links as powerful as the law is for humans, links that enable them to appropriate the habitat where they dwell and live?
The science of animal behaviour, ethology, describes at length those nests, holes, wallows, sheds, ecological niches .... in short, how males define and defend their habitats with their filth. These places are often secret, hidden, dark, buried, lost, places where the living eat, sleep, hibernate, copulate, give birth, and are born, in short survive; do they own or rent these places? How can we answer this question, which is perhaps a bit too anthropomorphic? We can easily turn it around.
In The Parasite, I described the customs of mammals in order to compare them to hominine ways of appropriation. Whoever spits in the soup keeps it; no one will touch the salad or the cheese polluted in this way. To make something its own, the body knows how to leave some personal stain: sweat on a garment, saliva or feet put into a dish, waste in space, aroma, perfume, or excrement, all of them rather hard things . . . but also my name, printed in black on this book cover, where my signature looks sweet and innocent, seemingly unrelated to those habits. And yet. . . . Hence the theorem of what might be called natural right. By "natural" I mean the general behavior of living species: appropriation takes place through dirt. More precisely, what is properly one's own is dirt.
The spit soils the soup, the logo the object, the signature the page: property, propriety, or cleanliness. The same word tells of the same struggle; in French, it has the same origin and the same meaning.1 Property is marked, just as the step leaves its imprint. Conversely, I should re-mark—yes!—that a hotel makes the rooms clean and proper to make them available for others. Otherwise, no one would come. Conversely, clean and proper here implies there is no well-defined owner yet, and that it is freely accessible. In short, either proper means appropriated and consequently dirty or proper implies really neat and therefore without an owner. Come over here, to this clean spot; you may, because it obviously welcomes you. When you leave, it will be yours because you will have made it dirty. No one will want to sleep in your sheets, nor handle your used towel, nor drink from your glass seeded with bacteria from the imprint of your lips. You appreciate the cleaning done in a hotel. The cleaner it looks, the more hospitable it will seem to everyone. At home, I take care of the garbage and occupy a space called by the delightful name of powder room. Long ago, we hardly dared to translate the famous quote stercus suum cuique bene olet,1 "one's own excrement smells good." This is still true of noise; one's own noise is not bothersome. This is also true of many types of trash. It is again true of small children who have similar behaviours at the anal stage.
THE EXPROPRIATED SQUAT
Discreetly, dictionaries define squatter, as the term indicates, as someone who occupies the surface of the land on which he crouches. This would take up little space; only a dwarf could lie down on such a spot. No, squatting describes the crouching posture of defecation and that of females when they piss or give birth.
The origin of the old French verb es-quatir, originally used in the Far West and Australia, is first related to the verb co-acticare, the old curious root of cogito, through co-agere or co-agitarey" indeed, my thoughts move around in me like a large assembly of sheep in the meadows. Now, farmers in these two New Worlds led even larger herds on lands that they considered to be without owners, even as their grazing and their presence expropriated Indians or Aborigines who had been living there before them, albeit without title deed, at least according to common law. So there was nothing about this term that would imply crouching. As soon as it acquires that meaning, it can be linked to the earlier one: to invade and possess. The fact remains that animals never leave places free of droppings as they trot along.
FROM THE HOME TO THE FARM
I will now go from the soup, polluted by spit, to the dirty sheets, or from the table to the bed, to get from individual appropriation to family property, from the city rat to the field rat. Indeed, the arable square of land, the stretch of vineyard or alfalfa, the pagus of the ancient Latins, properly belonged to the peasant tribe because the bodies of ancestors were buried there, in tombs or under stone slabs. Did you know that the word paix, peace, comes from pieu, the stake that marked the boundary of the tilled pagus? The mortuary slab was also used as a boundary around which peaceful relations with neighbours could be established. I'll end my remarks with a discussion of this peace.
I will also explain how the aforementioned peasant or pagan—same terms similarly derived from pagus— appropriated this patch of land in the same quasi-animal fashion. Is there anything more disgusting than what has no name in any language: the stench emanating from a mass grave? Except perhaps the stench of manure spread out at the appropriate season to improve, enrich, and fertilise the soil. Perhaps you doubt that the main reason to cover the field with this biodegradable layer of fatty fertiliser, this urine nitrogen, is for the sake of appropriation. However, I would still like to convince you that I find here a possible origin of agriculture. When the first human enclosed a plot of land and thought of telling his children, his parents, and his wife to imitate him and his animals by depositing some of their urine and faeces in order to make it a piece of earth belonging to the family, he noticed with surprise, come spring and summer, that the polluted field was greener and more productive than the neighbouring soil. Could he possibly have founded the farming profession and rural society with this act?
As you travel, do admire that peaceful—same word as pagus—landscape, beautifully divided, of the old countries of Europe; their rural spaces display fertilising manure and the Cities of the Dead.
l. Professor Serres plays on the various meanings of the French propre, which means both "clean" and "one's own," or "characteristic of." The French title Le Mai propre is itself a pun on several levels: mal is evil, combined with propre; it thus signifies "clean evil," but malpropre in one word also means dishonest, sleazy, despicable. I have chosen to emphasize the combination of evil and dishonest by translating the title as "Malfeasance," which has similar connotations. [All notes are from translator.]
2. Latin proverb, provenance uncertain, quoted by Michel de Montaigne, in Essais, III, VIII.
3. Co-agitare: from the Latin co- (together) and agitare (to move around, revolve).
inspired by @aazzure 2019.19.14
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