#janiculum

[postcard-from-the-past]

St Peter's Cathedral seen from the Janiculum Hill in Rome, Italy

Italian vintage postcard

#carte postale #postkarte #italian #rome #historic #postcard #sepia #ansichtskarte #postkaart #peter #tarjeta #the janiculum hill #janiculum #st peter's #hill #briefkaart #seen #ephemera #photography #vintage #postal #cathedral #photo #italy

[trikaranos]

TRIKARANOS: THE PROLOGUE

TRIKARANOS is a dramatized narrative based on ancient events following Crassus (and Pompey and Caesar) through the years 87-48 BCE. Intended for an adult audience.

⭐ Trikaranos will always be free to read (in the near future, you’ll have the option to support this comic & my ability to make it through Patreon!)

⭐ There is no set update schedule (chapters vary in length and will be posted as I finish working on them)

⭐ alternative places to read it (coming soon!)

CREDITS all additional art used are in the Public Domain [as per the Met's Open Access policy]

🍊 The Abduction of the Sabine Women, Nicolas Poussin 🍊 Obverse, a Terracotta neck-amphora depicting Aeneas rescuing his father, Anchises, during the fall of Troy. [description taken from the Met] 🍊 compositional study for The Lictors Bringing Brutus the Bodies of his Sons, Jacques Louis David 🍊The Battle of Vercellae, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 🍊 The Capture of Carthage, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

UNDER THE CUT creator's commentary, ancient citations, whatever else seems relevant. ideally, this is optional! you shouldn't need the citations for it to make sense as it unfolds since it's a comic and a story first and foremost, but it's here if you're curious and want to see where the inspiration is coming from!

so! there are a couple of accounts about the return of Marius and Cinna, I've chosen Appian's account for the primary source of inspiration, although I've cut the cast down to it's barest essentials because I want the claustrophobia of violence to really eat itself.

Cinna now began to despise his enemies and drew near to the wall, halting out of range, and encamped. Octavius and his party were undecided and fearful, and hesitated to attack him on account of the desertions and the negotiations. The Senate was greatly perplexed and considered it a dreadful thing to depose Lucius Merula, the priest of Jupiter, who had been chosen consul in place of Cinna, and who had done nothing wrong in his office. Yet on account of the impending danger it reluctantly sent envoys to Cinna again, and this time as consul. They no longer expected favourable terms, so they only asked that Cinna should swear to them that he would abstain from bloodshed. He refused to take the oath, but he promised nevertheless that he would not willingly be the cause of anybody's death. He directed, however, that Octavius, who had gone round and entered the city by another gate, should keep away from the forum lest anything should befall him against his own will. This answer he delivered to the envoys from a high platform in his character as consul. Marius stood in silence beside the curule chair, but showed by the asperity of his countenance the slaughter he contemplated. When the Senate had accepted these terms and had invited Cinna and Marius to enter (for it was understood that, while it was Cinna's name which appeared, the moving spirit was Marius), the latter said with a scornful smile that it was not lawful for men banished to enter. Forthwith the tribunes voted to repeal the decree of banishment against him and all the others who were expelled under the consul­ship of Sulla.

Accordingly Cinna and Marius entered the city and everybody received them with fear. Straightway they began to plunder without hindrance all the goods of those who were supposed to be of the opposite party. Cinna and Marius had sworn to Octavius, and the augurs and soothsayers had predicted, that he would suffer no harm, yet his friends advised him to fly. He replied that he would never desert the city while he was consul. So he withdrew from the forum to the Janiculum with the nobility and what was left of his army, where he occupied the curule chair and wore the robes of office, attended as consul by lictors. Here he was attacked by Censorinus with a body of horse, and again his friends and the soldiers who stood by him urged him to fly and brought him his horse, but he disdained even to arise, and awaited death. Censorinus cut off his head and carried it to Cinna, and it was suspended in the forum in front of the rostra, the first head of a consul that was so exposed. After him the heads of others who were slain were suspended there; and this shocking custom, which began with Octavius, was not discontinued, but was handed down to subsequent massacres.

Appian, Civil Wars I, 70-71 (trans. Horace White)

Plutarch's biography of Marius also recounts the same event, but I was leaning more on Appian for this.

ALSO! the choice to use Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's painting The Capture of Carthage as a backdrop to Octavius: it's because Cinna and Octavius were co consuls for a minute and Rome and Carthage are twin cities (instar Carthaginis urbem babyyy), and I do love the doubling/twin-ification of a thing. which is what co consuls are to me. we're overlapping the themes, in addition to the overlapping of violence, which is what all iterations of Rome are founded on.

Textual Monuments: Reconstructing Carthage in Augustan Literary Culture, Nora Goldschmidt

the chapter cover is my own illustration of an Etruscan kantharos because Crassus may or may not have had some kind of Etruscan heritage. YMMV but for me it's fun to think about

Marcus Crassus and the Late Roman Republic, Allen Mason Ward (& the citation!)

#trikaranos the komik

[trialsinthelateromanrepublic]

trial of Gaius Rabirius

date: 63 BCE, after trial #220 charge: possibly a pecuniary case before people in comitia tributa (various offenses) defendant: C. Rabirius sen. advocates: Q. Hortensius Hortalus cos. 69 (ORF 92.XIV) M. Tullius Cicero cos. 63 (Sch. 20) prosecutor: T. Labienus tr. pl. 63 (ORF 133.I), pr. by 59

Cic. Att. 2.1.3; Rab. Perd.; Pis. 4; Suet. Jul. 12; Dio 37.26-27; see also App. BCiv. 1.32; Plut. Vir. Ill. 73.12

This case, along with #220, constitutes the most difficult legal conundrum of all the trials in this period. Only one possible solution has been presented here, according to which the extant speech of Cicero was delivered at this trial, which was ended by the raising of the flag on the Janiculum. This signified an enemy attack and the suspension of civilian business.

#tagamemnon

[promptuarium]

JANUS, in the tenth year of the aforementioned Ninus, went from Africa to the Celtiberians, where he set up two colonies, named Noelas and Noeglas. And in the 19th year of Ninus, Janus went to Italy. When he had found that Camesenuus (who is Ham) was corrupting the youth more than expected, for three years he bore this level-headedly. Then, assigning him a few people from the colonies, he commanded him to leave Italy, and he commanded all the corrupted colonies of Gomer to tend the highlands across the broad river Janiculum. And he gave them his daughter Crana Helerna, that is, they elected her by suffrage and raised her to be queen with a white scepter. He gave the Janigenes their surname Razenua, and taught them physics and astronomy; he wrote down divinations and rituals, in the 1948th year of the world and the 2014th year before Christ was born. Therefore they followed his teaching, the same names and divine venerations as were used in Armenia-Saga. Berossus book 5.

#janus #prima pars #mythical figures #roman myth #euhemerism #berossus #pseudo berossus #annius of viterbo

[expatesque]

Incredibly excited for your Italy trip, as someone who studied in Rome I would like to politely request photos from your time there 💛 in exchange I can tell you that the Gelateria Regusto in Trastevere is the best gelato shop, and that a little hike up Janiculum Hill at sunrise is truly unforgettable

Lovely recommendations, thank you! I promise photos will be coming!

#for the record im going to florence for a while and writing a novel #ill probably pop back and forth every few weeks #looking for recommendations! #and if anyone in a cool European city wants to do a flat swap im very interested #very serious i have a two bed in central london and its super cute

[nancyfmccarthy]

The Orange Trees Garden

Today we strolled up the Aventine Hill to The Orange Trees Garden. It is a small park with a huge view of the city. It is another popular spot for watching the sun set. We decided not to wait for the sun in favor of a longer walk. But the view was worth the climb.

In addition to orange trees, there are some beautiful pines. People had already started to gather for the sunset.

And a lovely view across the city to The Janiculum

[littlequeenies]

Alberto Marozzi's memories about Pam

part 2

She seemed very annoyed and I saw that she peeked to see where I was. After about ten minutes I came back and she asked me if I could take her back to the hotel; I immediately said yes, of course. We came out of the Piper to the envy of my friends. Just outside she asked me to go for a tour of the city before returning to the Hotel de la Ville. I showed her Rome, at least the classic things such as the Colosseum, Janiculum, Roman Forum, Capitoline Hill etc.

I drove her back to the hotel and she suggested I go up to her room. I said yes but the night porter did not agree, to which she said to me: "Listen, I have a friend who is in room 314, early tomorrow morning you show up at the reception and say that you go to him, and instead come and visit me at 315". Having said that, we left the hotel, got back in the car and headed towards Villa Borghese. I broke into a dark place, turned off the lights of the car and we started talking.

She told me her name was Pamela Courson, she was engaged to Jim Morrison, the singer of the Doors whose music I obviously knew and she immediately got excited; also because in 1968 the Doors in Italy were known by a few. She also told me that they had to get married, I think in Paris. At one point she resumed the initiative of kissing me telling me that I was very nice to her and that I resembled a dear friend of hers named Paul Kantner, guitarist of Jefferson Airplane.

It was very true, we are still like two drops of water. I pulled down the seats of the small Fiat 500 but we don't even begin to kiss each other that a sudden light almost makes me take a shot: "Police!". I recomposed myself, got out of the car and started talking to the agents, and explained to them, while showing the document, that the girl was American and had a passport in the hotel; they wanted me to make the record for obscene acts. At the time I was working at Contraves Italia, a semi-military company, and with a report of that kind I would have lost my job. They were very understanding.

After those moments of panic I brought her back to the hotel and as I returned to my house I could not believe in this very short adventure but full of energy. Could it be that fate had made me meet none other than Jim Morrison's girlfriend? I could hardly fall asleep, but only for a few hours. I woke up and in four and four I was in front of the doorman of the Hotel.

🌟 Very special thanks to A who sent me the book pages from Alberto Marozzi's memories meeting Pam 🌟

#Pam Courson #1968 Pam #Pam muse #Alberto Marozzi #memories #model #muse #boutique owner #editor

[inntervalsgaia]

Elegantly attired, his gray hair swept back and curling at his neck, a handkerchief fountaining out of his jacket pocket, Jep is the very picture of the flâneur, the 19th-century urban stroller and spectator immortalized by Charles Baudelaire and in whom, Walter Benjamin wrote, “the joy of watching is triumphant.” What the flâneur watches is modern life, and other people.

Benjamin wondered why the flâneur, born in Paris, did not spring from the glorious archaeological sprawl that is Rome. “But perhaps in Rome even dreaming is forced to move along streets that are too well-paved.” He suggested that for a flâneur, Rome’s “great reminiscences, the historical frissons” are so much junk better left to the tourists. The tourist, that familiar figure of contempt, plays a crucial role in “The Great Beauty,” which opens with a prologue set in the Janiculum, a hill west of the Tiber. There, scattered amid busts of heroes of the Risorgimento, the 19th-century movement for Italian unification, a smattering of Italians mill about while a group of Japanese tourists take in the sights — a view, a city, a people, a history — that, Mr. Sorrentino suggests, the natives no longer necessarily see.

‘The Great Beauty,’ Starring Toni Servillo - The New York Times (nytimes.com)

#architecture #city #memory #cinema #sorrentino #la grande bellezza #flaneur #rome

[quodnonnecatemunit]

Villa Sciarra is a park in Rome named for the villa at its centre. It is located between the neighborhoods of Trastevere, Gianicolo and Monteverde Vecchio. In 1653 Cardinal Antonio Barberini bought most of the land within the Janiculum walls between Porta Portese and Porta San Pancrazio to build an estate mainly used as a farm. In 1811 the property was acquired by the Colonna di Sciarra, who gave the villa its current name and enlarged it by acquiring the land belonging to Monastero di San Cosimato. In the 1880s Prince Maffeo Sciarra Colonna went bankrupt and the estate was split and a large part of it became a residential area. The last owners, George Washington Wurts and his wife Henrietta Tower, who was the sister of Charlemagne Tower, established the remaining land as a botanic garden and aviary complex embellished with an original sculptural decoration coming from an 18th-century Lombard villa near Milan. The park was given to Benito Mussolini by the widowed Henrietta in 1932 on condition it became a public park. PH: Angela Petruccioli

#rome #roma #italy #italia #travel #art #photography #love #picoftheday #romeitaly #photooftheday #architecture #travelphotography #lazio #europe #visitrome #paris #history #photo #like #vatican #london #italian #palace #gazebo

[romecabs]

Experience Rome’s Authentic Charm with RomeCabs

Buongiorno and welcome to the RomeCabs Italy Travel Blog!

Explore Rome beyond the tourist crowds with our “Tour Rome as Romans Do.” Discover the Eternal City’s hidden gems and iconic landmarks on a private car tour designed to immerse you in the rich culture and history of Rome.

Highlights of the Tour:

Colosseum Square: Begin your journey at the iconic Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine, marveling at these ancient masterpieces.

Circus Maximus: Imagine the thrilling chariot races of ancient Rome at this historic site, now a serene public park.

Aventine Hill: Enjoy breathtaking views from the Garden of the Oranges and the Knights of Malta keyhole.

Janiculum Hill: Witness panoramic views of Rome’s skyline, blending ancient and modern architecture.

Trastevere: Stroll through charming alleys and savor traditional Roman cuisine in this vibrant neighborhood.

St. Peter’s Square: Stand in awe of St. Peter’s Basilica and its majestic colonnades.

Piazza della Rotonda: Admire the Pantheon and enjoy a gelato at this lively square.

Piazza Navona: Soak in the bustling atmosphere and marvel at the Fountain of Four Rivers.

Trevi Fountain: Toss a coin and make a wish at Rome’s most famous fountain.

Spanish Steps: Climb these elegant steps and explore the surrounding historic sites.

With RomeCabs, you’ll experience Rome’s authentic charm, navigating the city like a true local. Avoid the tourist-packed attractions and discover the soul of the Eternal City on a private, comfortable car tour.

Join Us

Book our “Tour Rome as Romans Do” for an unforgettable adventure. Also available as a Shore Excursion or Post Cruise Tour from Civitavecchia. Let RomeCabs guide you through the hidden treasures and timeless beauty of Rome.

#romecabs #rome cabs #rome #italy #exploreitaly #rome tours #travel #romecabs tour #romecabs tours #travelinspiration #Romecab #Rome Cab #Rome in limo tours #Best Rome Driver tours #Best tours of Rome #Rome limousine tours

[travelupdatesbyflamingotravels]

Exploring Europe on a Budget: Free Things to Do in the Old Continent!

Europe, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes, is a dream destination for travelers worldwide. However, experiencing Europe doesn't have to break the bank. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, there are plenty of free activities to enjoy across the continent. Whether you're a budget traveler or simply looking to save some euros, here's a curated list of free things to do in Europe.

1. Wander Through Time in Rome

In the eternal city of Rome, history comes alive at every corner. Visit the iconic Pantheon, marvel at the ancient ruins of the Roman Forum, and toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain for good luck. Don't forget to explore the charming streets of Trastevere and enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the Janiculum Hill.

2. Get Lost in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter

Barcelona's Gothic Quarter is a labyrinth of narrow streets, medieval buildings, and hidden squares. Lose yourself in its atmospheric alleys, admire the stunning architecture of the Barcelona Cathedral, and soak up the vibrant street life along La Rambla. Don't miss the chance to relax at the picturesque Park Güell, designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí.

3. Experience Art and Culture in Paris

In the city of love and lights, cultural riches abound. Explore the world-class art collections at the Musée d'Orsay and the Centre Pompidou, and admire the breathtaking architecture of Notre-Dame Cathedral. Take a leisurely stroll along the Seine River and picnic in the charming gardens of Luxembourg Palace. For a unique experience, visit the atmospheric Shakespeare and Company bookstore and lose yourself in its literary treasures.

4. Discover Natural Wonders in Iceland

Iceland is a paradise for nature lovers, with its otherworldly landscapes and natural wonders. Visit the majestic Gullfoss waterfall, marvel at the geothermal wonders of the Blue Lagoon, and hike through the dramatic landscapes of Þingvellir National Park. Don't forget to chase the elusive Northern Lights for a magical experience you'll never forget.

5. Explore the Beauty of Prague

Prague, with its fairytale architecture and charming streets, is a delight to explore on foot. Wander through the historic Old Town Square, admire the iconic Charles Bridge, and climb up to Prague Castle for panoramic views of the city. Explore the hidden courtyards and quirky art installations of the Prague Castle complex, and don't miss the chance to sample delicious Czech street food at the bustling markets.

6. Embrace the Spirit of Amsterdam

In Amsterdam, cycling is not just a mode of transportation but a way of life. Rent a bike and explore the city like a local, cruising along picturesque canals and charming streets. Visit the famous Anne Frank House to learn about the city's poignant history, and explore the vibrant neighborhoods of Jordaan and De Pijp. Don't forget to take a leisurely stroll through the serene Vondelpark and soak up the beauty of nature in the heart of the city.

Plan Your Budget-Friendly European Adventure with Flamingo Travels

With so much to see and do in Europe, planning your itinerary can be overwhelming. Thankfully, Flamingo Travels offers a range of Europe tour packages designed to suit every budget and preference. Whether you're dreaming of exploring the historic cities of Italy, soaking up the sun on the beaches of Greece, or embarking on a scenic road trip through the Swiss Alps, Flamingo Travels has got you covered.

From expertly crafted itineraries to personalized service, Flamingo Travels takes the stress out of planning your European adventure, leaving you free to focus on making memories that will last a lifetime. So why wait? Start planning your budget-friendly European getaway today and embark on the adventure of a lifetime with Flamingo Travels.

In conclusion, exploring Europe doesn't have to break the bank. With a little bit of planning and a sense of adventure, you can experience the best that the continent has to offer without spending a fortune. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to discover the magic of Europe, one free attraction at a time.

#europe 2024 #budget europe tour #europe tour packages #free things to do in europe #europe tours #europe tour packages from ahmedabad

[faina]

Десятый день был последним и душевным настолько, что расхотелось уезжать. Pyramid of Cestius, Трастевере, Janiculum Hill и под конец совершенно охренительный парк виадуков.

[leanstooneside]

Setting inappropriate goals

- WITH MARKS

- OF NIEBUHR

- OF THE SCANTY STOCK

- OF HORATIUS

- AS THE YEAR

- OF GOLD

- SINCE JANICULUM

- OF PEACE

- BY EVERY MINSTREL

- WITH A MIGHTY

- WITH HIS HARNESS

- IN SEASONS

- OF THE EXPEDITION

- OF NEQUINUM LOWERS O'ER

- TOWARDS THE BRIDGE'S HEAD WHERE

- OF ST. LOUIS

- OF WRATH

- IN THE AID

- IN HIS GRIPE 'TWAS

- OF THE FRATERNITY

- ON THE CREST OF

- OF HEAVEN; GO

- IN CIRCLE AROUND

- OF THE SONS

[nancyfmccarthy]

Surprise!

It was a beautiful day today and we were feeling in the mood for a walk. We headed toward the Janiculum, one of Rome’s seven hills. There is a lovely walk with beautiful views of the city ( Il Passeggiato di Giancolo). From there, we followed a winding route outside of the city walls into St Peter’s Square.

Since arriving in Rome, we have been avoiding everything around or near Vatican City because we hate crowds. Much to our surprise, at 6pm, on a Tuesday evening in January, St Peter’s Square was virtually empty. We walked straight into the Basilica ( we had to go through security, but there were no lines). What a nice surprise!

View of the city from the Janiculum.

Felt like a selfie moment!

The sun was setting on the other side of the hill.

Garibaldi was visible above the city walls as we descended into Vatican City

St Peter’s Square was virtually empty.

The basilica is so huge it felt especially empty.

Even Michelangelo’s Pieta was easily accessible.

There was a mass going on but it was sparsely attended. A pleasant surprise indeed.

[stonewallsposts]

Rome 2023 Day 7

Wed Nov 29

This would be our last day of sightseeing for Rome. We would leave the next morning, but we were out of the hotel by 6am and on a flight home by 9:30, so Wed would be it for us. After breakfast, we went to see Hadrian’s temple, which was really just a façade on the roman stock exchange.

the picture above is one I grabbed from wikipedia. I saw it, but since it wasn't where google said it was supposed to be, I was busy trying to figure out what was happening and didn't take my own photo.

But apparently, google maps has the wrong thing listed, so we ended up at Sant’Ignazio di Loyola church.

Shell and Tony went in, but I was going to stay outside. Then Nate went in and didn’t come out. We were starting to wonder if they all converted to Catholicism, but then Nate texted us that it was actually pretty impressive inside, so we all went in. They weren’t kidding… it was pretty impressive inside. The church was finished in 1650, and the ceiling fresco was by Andrea Pozzi.

But since we were going to the Vatican later, that wasn't even the most impressive church we saw that day!

We then caught a bus over across the river to a viewspot on the Janiculum hill.

After that we went up to lunch at Arlù, close to the Vatican.

Then, at 2:30p, we had a tour of the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s basilica

After that we went home to rest and change for a high-end dinner at Imago.

That was basically the end of our trip. The next morning we were out early and on a flight home.

I had been afraid that in the middle of such a tourist area, everyone would speak better English than I do Italian, and therefore wouldn't want to speak any Italian with me. But nearly everywhere I went, the staff answered me in Italian if I started with Italian. I was even thanked several times for making the effort. So overall, the trip was just great. We got very little rain, even though November is the rainiest month of the year. My sons were both with me in Italy again, this time old enough to really enjoy it. And I got to speak Italian for a week. we had no hitches in the scheduling and everyone was happy. I'm calling it a success.

#rome 2023

[twistofitalian]

A view of St. Peter's in Rome, c. 1855

I made a new friend at the Denver Art Museum recently. This fairly recent acquisition delighted me! This is why I love the history of art! I can time travel and see what St. Peter’s looked like around 1855. I’ve stood on the Janiculum Hill in Rome many times and gazed at St. Peter’s from this vantage point. It looks oh, so different nowadays! Born near Edinburgh, Roberts came to be known as the…

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