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nuclear-breakdown · 1 year

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Chernobyl

It was April 26, 1986, and Anatoly Dyatlov was in charge. Tasked with running a test for Reactor No. 4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, it began much later than planned, and with an entirely different crew. Beginning just after 1 AM, the maintenance program immediately went array.

Under Dyatlov was shift supervisor Aleksandr Akimov and senior reactor control chief Lenoid Toptunov. They had access to a guide that was meant to give step-by-step instructions on how to run the tests. However, many of the steps had been crossed out or written over. The previous shift had told them to ignore the alterations.

The power levels in the reactor core began to fluctuate at inappropriate levels. The shift personnel on scene were becoming nervous over the state of the reactor. Akimov was alleged to have voiced his wishes for the test to be halted, but Dyatlov was insistent on it being carried out to completion. But the worrying numbers became too much for 25-year-old Toptunov. At 1:23.4 AM, he pressed the A-Z5 button, meant to immediately stop any activity in the reactor by inserting all control rods into the core. Instead, two explosions rocked the building.

The control rods are meant to halt fission activity in a reactor core, to stop any radioactive power generation halt. But, unknowing to the crew, Soviet RBMK reactors, the type used at Chernobyl, had a horrible flaw. The tips of the control rods were covered in graphite. Graphite, instead of stopping nuclear fission, makes it increase many times over. With all rods being inserted at once, the power level rose to an unknown number. First, the upper shield of the reactor was blown clean off, smashing through the ceiling of Reactor No. 4. Pipes and wires were destroyed upon the blast. Without water being able to run into the core, another explosion occurred, flinging radioactive debris everywhere.

Radioactive isotopes were flung out into the open air. Firemen arrived to put out what they thought was a burning roof fire. Instead, they came face-to-face with the glow of Cherenkov radiation. That is when the air becomes so radioactive that the oxygen atoms ionize in real time. Those who have seen the unearthly blue glow up close do not often live to tell the tale.

Unaware of exactly what had happened, but knowing that something must be done, both firefighters and reactor personnel worked as hard as they physically could to get the ruined reactor under control. Attempts were made to put water into the core, as it would hypothetically help moderate any reactions occurring there. But, at this point, the core did not exist anymore.

Soon, many firefighters and plant personnel began to fall ill. Vomiting, burns, and confusion began to sweep through the men. These are the initial symptoms of Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS). Those suffering from ill symptoms were taken to Prypiat Hospital. But the institute was not equipped for even a small-scale radiation incident, not to mention the dire situation that Chernobyl was in at this point. The critical patients were quickly sent to Moscow Hospital No. 6, the top Soviet hospital for radiation injuries. However, even with treatment, it was not enough for many of those exposed. Officially, there are 31 deaths attributed to the Chernobyl disaster, consisting of firefighters and plant personnel. But this number does not take into account those who came in to clean up the destroyed reactor.

The roof was covered in radioactive debris. At first, robots were to be used to move the material back into the blown out hole into the roof. But the radiation was so high that the machinery was quickly shorted out. Thus, it was decided that humans must be used to clean. Those sent to the roof were known as Biorobots. One person should have only been on the roof for 90 seconds, doing as much as possible before leaving with a very large dose of radiation. But it would hopefully not be enough that it would cause damage. But many liquidators, both on the roof and decontaminating the 30 meter exclusion zone, were never given ways to track their exposure. Many were simply working until they were told to leave. It is unknown the death toll of Chernobyl liquidators, as the Soviet Union never attributed any of the increased cancer rates to radiation exposure. The increase in childhood cancer is also not considered. The true number of fatalities due to the Chernobyl disaster is unknown.

There is so much more to the Chernobyl story. From the scientists who handled the unprecedented disaster, to the shady practices of the Soviet government; there are many factors and consequences which can be studied about the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. More sources of information are included in the description.

#nuclear breakdown #nuclear science #nuclear radiation #nuclear physics #nuclear #radioactivity #radiation #chernobyl #CNPP #science

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osappleobeneduci · 17 hours

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OSAPP a Presidenti Camera e Senato, Ministro Giustizia, Presidenti Gruppi Parlamentari: "La Polizia Penitenziaria un Corpo di folli, violenti e aguzzini? ASSOLUTAMENTE NO! ECCO LE PROPOSTE OSAPP!"

“Ma davvero la Polizia penitenziaria è un Corpo di folli e violenti che a pochi mesi dalla pensione (San Gimignano, Santa Maria Capua Vetere) o nel primo anno di servizio (IPM Beccaria di Milano) si mettono a fare gli aguzzini?” OSAPP – Grave momento per il Corpo: riflessioni su norme vigenti e proposte Presidenti e Gruppi Parlamentari e Ministro della Giustizia. – 26 aprile 2024 – Scarica Pdf

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abujabizreports · 6 months

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CNPP Congratulates Tinubu, Says Supreme Court Has Ended Legal Battle

Conference Of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) has congratulated President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on his Supreme Court victory, saying that the apex court has ended months of legal battles over the 2023 presidential race. The umbrella body of all registered political parties and political associations in Nigeria in a statement signed by its Deputy National Publicity Secretary, James Ezema, said that…

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#Bola Ahmed Tinubu #CNPP #Nigeria

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al-ulises-azua-publicacones · 9 months

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Me gustaria saber su opinión, comunidad legal y civil. Gracias suscribanse ami blog.

alulisesazua.wordpress.com

#Legislacion #leyes #Ulises #Azua #CNPP #Constitucion

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alabs1 · 1 year

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Ekiti Guber Poll: Good Omen For APC 2023 Presidental Candidate, Says CNPP

By Demola Atobaba, Ado-Ekiti The Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP), Ekiti State chapter has adjudged as the best election that brought the new governor of Ekiti State, Mr Biodun Abayomi Oyebanji as good omen for the next year presidential candidate of All Progressive Congress (APC), Asiwaju Ahmed Bola Tinubu come February 2023 as it would satisfy the aspiration of Nigerians for a…

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#APC #Candidate #CNPP #Ekiti #Good #Guber #Omen #Poll #Presidental

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streetreporters · 2 years

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CNPP Decries Politics Of Calumny, Bitterness, Acrimony And Falsehood Against Governor Ugwuanyi

The Conference Of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP), Enugu State chapter, has decried what it described as politics of calumny, bitterness, acrimony and falsehood against Governor of the state, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, saying that they have, for sometime now, “observed the trending political issues in the social media and other news prints in Enugu State.” In a statement jointly signed by…

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#CNPP Enugu State #Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi #Samuel Afam Ani

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theindustryng · 2 years

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Launch Of New NNPC: Buhari successfully rebranded, reinforced corruption - CNPP

Launch Of New NNPC: Buhari successfully rebranded, reinforced corruption – CNPP

Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) has said the unveiling of the new NNPC Limited by President Muhammadu Buhari amounts to rebranding and reinforcing corruption by the President without realising the impact of the action on the anti-corruption posture of the Buhari’s administration in the eyes of the international community.In its reaction to the newly unveiled commercial brand by…

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#Conference of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP)#Launch Of New NNPC #Mallam Mele Kyari #NNPC Limited #President Muhammadu Buhari

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ashes-swamps · 3 months

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Scar (or ''Шрам'') is the protagonist of 『S.T.A.L.K.E.R: Clear Sky』.

[And this accounts primarily for Role playing.]

《As a character. 》

Scar of the original game is a veteran mercenary over 50 years old with a dry sense of humor, and is only character who does not speak out loud, and is the main character who hardly speaks.

There are very limited materials to understand what kind of person he is, and his personal life is limited to the main/subtask choices in the game and the evaluation of NPCs.

Height: 203cm

Eye color: gray-blue

・He have problems with their nervous system, and their bodies do not remember hunger or other survival needs.

・Although he bleeds easily (and has a dull sense of pain), his physical abilities have been significantly strengthened.

・Endured the 2 great Emission and reached the main task: Limansk. (he know CNPP and Strelok's group)

⚠️ Based on the above, Scar is live, a life as a slightly strange old man. ⚠️

【Discord @ ashes_swamps】

[Bluesky @ ashes-swamp.com]

#s.t.a.l.k.e.r.#clear sky #mercenary scar #RP

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derwent · 3 months

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yknow when you really think about it, STALKER really is a trans allegory.

are they pills to keep the radiation away? OR are they pills to keep that little voice that tells you "you'd be happy as a girl" at bay?

is it radiation? or is it gender dysphoria?

the wish granter in the CNPP? the place MOST full of "radiation" (gender dysphoria) when you try and approach it (come to terms with it)? that's self acceptance and HRT baby.

and what guards the self acceptance and hrt? what blocks your path, with force if necessary? monolith? NO, it's patriarchy and cisheterosexist society! the religious preaching is a metaphor for religious transphobia and intolerance towards diversity!

the ukranian army shooting at you? they're a metaphor for the Ukrainian army shooting at you, and the issues and conflicts of political repression by society.

it all checks out, it's all there, I've seen it. no stop trying to write me up for being high on sentry duty dude i swear, no trust me, literally it's all a metaphor, the whole zone man, it's all a metaphor for my struggle with gender identity. yea no i know everyone else sees this shit too but there's noosphere shit dude like it's psychic stuff. it's 100% my repressed trans womanhood given shape by psychic shit, trust me man, happens all the time.

the mutants and anomalies? oh..yea uh... there's like... the ...pitfalls and hazards on the way to self acceptance? i guess? yea and the artifacts are a metaphor for when you steal people's car parts and sell them, but that one's obvious.

#s.t.a.l.k.e.r.#chernobyl inclusion zone #trans #og funny business

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realwizardshit · 6 months

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they should port some of the maps from stalker into gmod. I want to take a pic of gnome chompski at the CNPP

#text posts

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404ormula · 9 months

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there’s a discrepancy that’s often talked about with the location of Pripyat in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Shadow of Chernobyl and Call of Pripyat— in ShoC, it’s directly south of the CNPP and north of the Red Forest, while in CoP its location more closely aligned with real life, northwest of the CNPP. Now, in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2 I just REALLY hope that it turns out Pripyat is a giant topographical anomaly, and somehow accessible from both Jupiter and Red Forest. Idk that’d just be cool

#s.t.a.l.k.e.r.

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osappleobeneduci · 25 days

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CARCERE CAGLIARI- Giovane detenuto si suicida, 25esimo da inizio 2024

Un detenuto di 32 anni, rinchiuso da pochi giorni nel carcere di Uta (Cagliari) si è tolto la vita la scorsa notte. È il secondo detenuto suicida nelle carceri sarde nel giro di pochi giorni, dopo il 52enne morto a Bancali (Sassari). Da inizio anno i suicidi nelle prigioni italiane salgono a 25, uno ogni tre giorni. Il detenuto era arrivato pochi giorni fa nel penitenziario di Uta. Si sarebbe…

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zap-me-with-the-creamy-laser · 1 month

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Help us remove dairy!

Make your voice heard by telling the DGA Advisory Committee that dairy does not deserve to be its own food category.

What are the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA)?

The DGA are released every 5 years by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). They provide advice on what to eat and drink to meet nutrient needs, promote health, and prevent disease.

Why you should care

The DGA affects the lives of everyday Americans, especially those who need diet assistance the most!

It especially impacts ethnic minorities, low income communities, and people who don’t eat like what is depicted on MyPlate. All public funded nutrition programs and many private-run nutrition programs use the DGA as their guide to provide food or plan their meals. This includes WIC, SNAP, and the NSLP, to name a few. Therefore, changing the DGA is the most upstream intervention.

What are we asking for in 2025?

Remove dairy as its own category and instead integrate it into the protein category.

We need to make incremental changes in the right direction and celebrate the small wins along the way. We know the committee will not remove dairy entirely at this time, given the government ties to the dairy industry. Instead, we are drawing attention to the fact that the current recommendations (emphasizing a glass of milk with meals) do not reflect most Americans’ dietary patterns. Many cultures traditionally consume minimal or no dairy products because their bodies cannot properly digest lactose, including 68% of the global population. This leaves people confused about their diet if they don’t consume dairy, regardless of their motivation.

The DGA stresses the cultural differences among Americans, yet a glass of milk with a meal is not seen in most cultures. No diet recommendation will be helpful if people cannot relate to it. We think removing the category and instead combining it with protein is a just compromise.

How you can help

Fill out our comment form! Our comment form is pre-populated to make it easy for you, but feel free to add your own voice. Every single comment counts. Last time, our supporters made up nearly 25% of all comments submitted by the public. We’ve grown since then, so we are looking forward to our comments making an even bigger impact. Please share this form to help amplify our voice.

Switch4Good’s Prior DGA Wins

In 2020, we asked for soy milk to be included in the DGA, and WE WON! Soy milk is now recognized as nutritionally equivalent to cow’s milk.

We testified twice before the DGA Committee and met four times with the USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), plus had thousands of our supporters submit comments.

#switch4good #dairy #2025 dga #food #veganism

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abujabizreports · 3 months

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Smear Campaign Against Naval Chief Ogalla Handiwork Of Frustrated Oil Thieves - CNPP, CSOs

Conference Of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) and over 38 Civil Society Organisations, under the umbrella of the Coalition Of National Civil Society Organisations (CNCSOs) have described online reports linking Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, to alleged multibillion naira oil bunkering and contract-splitting fraud as “the handiwork of a frustrated syndicate involved…

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alutanews · 3 months

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CNPP, CSOs Blame Smear Campaign Against Naval Chief Ogalla On Frustrated Oil Thieves

Conference Of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) and over 38 Civil Society Organisations, under the umbrella of the Coalition Of National Civil Society Organisations (CNCSOs) have described online reports linking Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, to alleged multibillion naira oil bunkering and contract-splitting fraud as “the handiwork of a frustrated syndicate involved…

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jatuskicommunications · 3 months

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CNPP, CSOs Blame Smear Campaign Against Naval Chief Ogalla On Frustrated Oil Thieves

By; KATO P. LADAN, Kaduna Conference Of Nigeria Political Parties (CNPP) and over 38 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), under the umbrella of the Coalition Of National Civil Society Organisations (CNCSOs) have described online reports linking Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, to alleged multibillion Naira oil bunkering and contract-splitting fraud as “the handiwork…

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