#Texas property owner guide

[webstoriess]

What Are MUD Taxes: A Texas Homeowner’s Guide

As a property owner in Texas, you may have heard of “MUD taxes”. Let’s break down what they mean. MUD, it’s Municipal Utility District, a special governmental entity that Texas established. It provides essential services like water, sewage, and drainage to areas without municipal services. So, what are MUD taxes? These are property taxes that these districts charge to fund their infrastructure…

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#Funding MUD taxes #Homeownership costs Texas #How MUD taxes affect Texas homeowners #MUD tax rates #MUD taxes in Texas #MUD taxes Texas #Property tax management #property taxes in Texas #Property taxes Texas #Texas MUD board #Texas Municipal Utility District #Texas property owner guide #Texas utility infrastructure #Utility services funding

[thedovesaredying]

Monsters in the Dark | Nikto x Reader | Part 1

First "official" part of Nikto x Reader fic set in the cowboy AU originally created by @ghouljams once again staring our darling Sputnik. Makes a lot more sense if you read the prologue which can be found linked below.

A/N: Did I spend several hours watching Kevin Richardson videos with him hanging out with his hyenas while writing this? Yes. Do I regret it? Absolutely not. This also ended up a lot longer than I was expecting lmao.

Warnings: Depictions of Minor Medical Procedures.

Masterlist: CoD Masterlist

Prev Part | Next Part

When working as a rural vet there’s a surprising amount of driving involved. Travelling from the clinic to farms and huge properties miles and miles away for in-person appointments and consultations can understandably take several hours out of your day. Most of the time you don’t even have working cell service to help guide you to your destination and you’re forced to either memorise the route beforehand or turn to your old reliable map.  

You’re new to the area, having decided to spend some time travelling across the US for the potential experience it could offer you. You’ve done plenty of work on stations in the north of Australia, helping jackaroos to manage any illness within their herds, always moving from place to place, and so Texas seemed like the perfect place to start your travels.  

While training, however, you had been given an offer to travel to South Africa to work with the numerous wildlife there both on reserves and in zoos. It was the best year of your life and ignited a passion for working with exotic animals.  

Travelling the US for work was an exciting opportunity to help rural communities with their livestock and to work with the numerous native species you’ve never had the chance to encounter in your everyday life. This little town was just another step on your travels and, so far, hadn’t really stood out to you more than any other small town.  

So, it isn’t out of place for you to be driving down a lengthy driveway through the woods and pulling up to a rundown old house. What is strange, is the huge creature sitting at the top of the porch.  

The hyena is massive. It’s powerfully built with pure muscle, and no doubt would be able to tear you to pieces if it chose to. It’s so distracting that for a long time you don’t even notice the huge man standing beside your car. He looks just as strong as the hyena sitting behind him and you’re not sure how you missed his approach.  

When the lady at the front desk informed you that there was a gentleman asking for a veterinarian with experience handling exotics, you were thinking perhaps a rare lizard, or an uncommon species of parrot. What you weren’t expecting was to see an adult hyena staring you down.  

You’re more than a little reluctant to leave the safety of the vehicle, but upon receiving a jerk of the head from the man, you cautiously exit the car. Not once do you take your eyes off the predator while you quickly grab your bag from the backseat.  

Having dealt with hyenas before, you know better than to show any kind of fear, forcing your shoulders down from your ears and starting to take calm, deep breaths. You offer your name to who you presume is the animal’s owner and hold out a hand for him to shake.  

The man, “Nikto,” as he grunts to you, takes your hand after a moment and gives it a firm shake. You’re used to farmers having a strong grip, so you simply offer the man a bright grin. “I take it this is the patient?” you ask, nodding your head toward the hyena in question.  

The man is clad head to toe in all-black clothing. Typical cowboy hat, black denim jeans, and a shirt that has a high collar and sleeves that reach all the way down to his wrists where they meet with a pair of leather gloves. All regular clothing, albeit a little dark for such a hot climate, but what really sets him apart is the dark neck gaiter covering most of his features.  

You would think it odd for him to be hiding his face on his own property, but you’ve heard that there’s several other ex-military men in the town that also prefer bandanas or masks to showing their bare faces. It looks intimidating, especially given just how huge the guy is, but at the end of the day he’s your client and it isn’t your place to judge.  

“да,” Nikto nods, “this is Sputnik.” He looks you up and down, before asking, “you are comfortable with her, yes?”  

“Uh, yeah, I’ve worked with hyenas before,” you confirm. That, unfortunately, doesn’t make it any easier or less nerve-wracking to be so close to an unrestrained predator. Normally, there’s at least a fence between you and any of the wildlife you’re treating, but hopefully the animal is somewhat friendly given it’s allowed to roam free.  

At your confirmation, he lets out a sharp whistle and snaps out a harsh, “КО МНЕ!” Causing the animal to leap to her feet and sprint across the grass to her owner’s side.  

You try not to jump when Sputnik runs directly toward you but manage to keep a handle on your reactions. Much to your relief, however, rather than tackling you to the floor and tearing your throat out, the hyena starts laughing excitedly and running circles around you. She’s clearly very curious, stopping every few seconds to try and sniff at you from a distance.  

You can imagine it would be an intimidating sight for anyone who has never encountered a hyena before, but she’s clearly just excited to meet someone new. “Is she normally this excited to meet new people?” you ask, unable to resist the smile that grows on your face as Sputnik starts to playfully nip at Nikto’s legs.  

The man huffs, crossing his arms over his chest, “no.” 

You’re beginning to understand that Nikto is not one for making conversation.  

As Sputnik calms again, you watch her wander around the area. The issue becomes clear to you quite quickly in the form of a slight limp on one of her hind legs. She seems to otherwise be bright, alert and responsive, only the sore leg causing her problems.  

You run through the basic questions about the problem, how long it’s being going on, and how her behaviour has been recently. You quickly take notes on her previous medical history while keeping an eye on Sputnik. After taking down her information, you ask Nikto to bring her to one of the old sheds so you can begin the exam.  

She’s a beautiful hyena, and despite not having the behaviour of a domesticated dog, she can somewhat follow her owner’s commands. After seeing Nikto tapping the top of one of the tables, she hops up into a bench for you to more easily inspect her body.  

With Sputnik firmly restrained by her owner, you gently reach out for her hind paw. You softly palpate the area, taking note of the large amount of swelling, particularly in the area between two of her toes. After glancing up to ensure she isn’t getting too stressed, you pull apart the toes, spotting a nasty yellow lump of what is presumably infection.  

As you check over the area, you notice something black sticking out of the wound. With your trusty pair of tweezers you take hold of the object and begin to gently tease it out of the swollen mass. Sputnik’s leg twitches slightly, clearly not happy about someone touching her sore paw, but after a few soft words of encouragement she settles once again.  

Your grip on the object slips a few times, but eventually you’re able to pull it free. It’s a nasty thorn, a whole inch in length that was buried in the poor animal’s foot. Just removing it causes a flood of pus to begin squirting from the wound and you’re thankful for the medical gloves you’re wearing, because it is far from a pleasant smell.  

Sputnik whines, trying to pull her paw away again, but with your client still holding her head in place you can continue to express the rest of the fluid without causing her much more distress. With a small syringe of saline, you quickly flush out the remaining chunks of hardened infection until the liquid runs clear.  

It’s a small enough opening that she won’t need the wound packed or any stitches to keep it closed. Instead, you spray the area with a thick layer of Blu-Kote to prevent any further infection.  

“I'll need to give her a quick antibiotic injection to make sure it won’t come back, just make sure she’s restrained, okay?” You receive a grunt of acknowledgement, then provide the needed shot. Sputnik tries to turn and snap at you, but with Nikto in the way she ends up biting at thin air and growling in frustration.  

You gently rub at the hyena’s back with a loving coo, “what a brave girl, you did so well!” 

After being released she turns to regard you for a moment, before squealing happily and trying to lick at your face. It seems you’re already forgiven for your cruel transgressions against the poor girl. “Looks like this was the cause of the trouble,” you explain, briefly showing Nikto the old thorn you’d removed.  

Nikto turns his gaze to Sputnik, rolling his eyes before gently cuffing her around the back of the head. “Долбоеб,” he mutters, ignoring the way she starts to playfully bite at one of his gloved hands.  

You’re not entirely sure what he said, but no doubt it’s some sort of insult. Not that Sputnik seems to care, hopping down from the table and trotting around the barn as if the last ten minutes didn’t occur.  

“I gave her a strong antibiotic, but spotted hyenas are pretty notorious for their infections being resistant to treatment, so if she starts getting worse or isn’t improving then be sure to give me a call and we’ll look at if there’s anything we need to do,” you explain, keeping an eye on how Sputnik moves on her feet now. 

“Understood,” the man nods, standing ramrod straight with his arms crossed over his chest.  

Clearly this man still isn’t very interested in a conversation, given he has nothing further to add and almost seems to be pointedly ignoring you. It’s a little uncomfortable, but he’s certainly not the first... interesting character you’ve dealt with in your career and he won’t be the last. “Do you have any other questions about the treatment?” you ask.  

“нет,” he grunts, before quickly adding, “no.”  

You nod, offering the man a genuine smile, “well, I’m glad I could help out.” You remove your gloves and quickly start packing away the tools you’d been using, “the office will send through an invoice to your email, so you can pay online or head down to the clinic to pay in person.”  

He just nods, watching you silently as you finish up collecting your tools and placing them back away into your bag. His eyes seem to burn into you, his icy gaze piercing through your body and directly into your very soul. You’re not sure how comfortable you are having your innermost self so openly exposed to someone you’ve only just met, but quickly shake off the feeling.  

As soon as you’re finished packing, you pull out one of your personal cards, handing it to Nikto. He stares at the piece of cardboard for a long moment, and you quickly explain, “my card, it’s got my number on it in case you ever need help.” You can’t imagine how difficult it must be for him to find someone with genuine experience treating large predatory animals and you’re more than happy to offer as much of your expertise as he wants.  

Nikto awkwardly goes to reach for the card with one of his hands, only to pause midway and reach for it with the other one. He fleetingly glances over the card, then tucks it into one of his shirt pockets.  

While you make your way back to your car, Nikto calls Sputnik back over and ensures the animal walks at his heels. She doesn’t seem happy with this command, whining and laughing as she looks between her master and you. She very obviously wants to run after you and play but knows better than to ignore her owner.  

Sputnik sits next to Nikto as the man watches you quickly pack everything back into your car. She keeps looking between you and Nikto, as if silently begging him to allow her to go back to you for more attention, but he stands strong against her sad eyes. It’s cute, really, since it likely means that weaponized puppy dog eyes are an effective tool in getting the stoic man to crumble if she’s still attempting to use them against him.  

Before you hop into the car you give Sputnik a wave, laughing when she cries at you. “Bye, sweetheart!” you coo again, before offering her owner a wave and a smile.  

Looking into the rear-view mirror on your way back toward the main road, you can see both Nikto and Sputnik watching you leave. They’re an odd pair, but it’s been a while since you had the chance to work with such a beautiful animal and you can’t help looking forward to seeing both her and her strange human again sometime soon.  

#writing #call of duty modern warfare #reader insert #fanfic #call of duty nikto #nikto x reader #cowboy au

[leeltalk]

Edited and formatted 3/12/24

A More Complete History of America

Section 1 - When to Begin?

Folsom, Clovis and The First Debate

Part 1 - Folsom

“PaleoIndigenous people wrote the story. Eleven millennia later, a Black American recognized the story but died before anyone recognized him. A blue-collar, white American shared the story with local scientists and followed their orders to dig it up. When he found projectile points and bones in situ, his Denver-based supervisors assumed control of the project, but only until the final arbiters of archaeological knowledge arrived on scene to legitimize the data and the narrative.”

Bonnie J Pitblado, 2022

Located in northeastern New Mexico, Folsom is not easy to find on most maps, especially before you could just Google it. It was almost removed from maps completely in the year 1908 when a powerful, late summer monsoon storm caused the Dry Cimarron River -both its name and usual condition - to overrun its banks. The NYT Aug. 29th headline read “CLOUDBURST DROWNS 15 IN NEW MEXICO; Town of Folsom Caught in Torrent and Houses and People Swept Away”. Local and later sources would place the death toll at 17.

Among those lost was Sarah “Sally” Rooke who had arrived in Folsom at the age of 65 a few years before to visit a friend and never left.  She had become a telephone operator at the Folsom exchange and, on the day of the storm, the 27th, she had received word from another operator upriver reporting the largest flood they had ever seen.  Sally began making phone calls to the town’s few hundred residents, warning as many as she could of the incoming wall of water.  She would give her life for this task - her body would not be found until the following Spring, 8 miles downriver among the debris, with the handset purportedly still clutched in her fingers.

  A plaque in her honor now stands near the Folsom Museum, as well as a historical marker erected along the town’s Main Street (also NM325).  In 2009, she was designated a “Heroine of New Mexico” for her bravery and sacrifice.

  The Town of Folsom eventually began to rebuild, but it never fully recovered.  In the coming days and weeks, as it slowly pieced itself back together, the foreman of the nearby Crowfoot Ranch was also assessing the damage.

George McJunkin had been born most likely in 1951 (a few sources list it a few years later) on a ranch near Midway, Texas.  Like most African Americans of his time, George, and his parents, were enslaved.  He’d grown up on the same property, and with the same owner, as his father, working with horses, cattle and in his father’s blacksmith shop.  He probably picked up Spanish pretty young, perhaps from the Vaqueros who were frequently hired for cattle drives at the time.  When the Civil War ended, and George was finally free, he was a teenager.  The exact timeline is unclear, but it appears he very swiftly joined one of those long cattle drives out of Texas and never returned to Midway.  He became an expert bronc buster and went on bison hunts.  And, during all this, he began to learn to read and write, perhaps trading his smithing or horsebreaking skills for lessons.  

With the education that had been so long denied to him finally in hand, George began reading everything he could get his hands on.  He seemed especially fond of the natural sciences - field guides and books on the animals, plants and landscapes of the West.

By 1908, George McJunkin was a foreman at the Crowfoot Ranch and appears to have been well respected by his small community.  After the flood, he was searching for lost cattle, broken fences, and generally noting the other impacts of the disaster.

He and a friend and fellow ranch hand were riding along the Wild Horse Arroyo when George spotted something that was at once common and unusual.

When the rushing waters had cut back the sandy banks of the arroyo, they had exposed a number of very large bones.  After stopping to examine them and working a few more loose, McJunkin realized he had to be looking at the ribs of some giant animal.  George McJunkin knew about animals, especially cattle, which these bones were too large for and buried much too deep and bison, which these bones were still too large for.  He would likely have read about the extinct Ice Age Giants that had once roamed the Earth, the mammoths and saber tooth cats.  It isn’t clear if he knew the name Bison antiquus, but he certainly knew that the bones he had uncovered were not those of anything that was still around.

He collected several bones and made a note of the location.  The bones would eventually come to sit on his mantlepiece, alongside his collection of other fossils, rocks and crystals.  George wrote letters and tried to garner scientific interest and would spend the next 15 years showing bones and describing the find and its location to friends, acquaintances, and anyone else he thought might be intrigued.  One of these was Raton blacksmith and amateur naturalist Carl Schwachheim.

In what almost seems like a fated encounter, George had only stopped in to have a wagon wheel repaired.  While there, he noticed the fountain that stood in front of the shop and the enormous pair antlers that topped it.  He said something like;

“I've got some bones that would fit them antlers.”

Carl was immediately intrigued with the story of George's “Bone Pit”.  

Sadly, George failed to attract any professional scientific interest to his find.  In a story I can't find the original source for, it seems he tried one final time in 1918, taking the son of the ranch’s owner, Ian Shoemaker, out to the site.  They pulled a few additional bones from the site (but not any points) and mailed them and a letter to the Colorado (now Denver) Museum of Natural History.

In December of 1922, George McJunkin died in his room at the Folsom Motel.  He never had children, but was buried with a stone marker at the town cemetery.  At some point, they added a modern headstone.   In 2019, almost 100 years after his death, he was inducted into the Cowboy Hall of Fame.  According to a July 13, 2020 article by Amanda Mathers,a curator of collections at El Rancho de Las Golondrinas, the last time she visited the grave, there were fresh flowers.  She left some more.

  

   December 10, 1922: “Went to Folsom and out to the Crowfoot Ranch looking for a fossil skeleton. Found the bones in arroyo ½ mile north of ranch and dug out nearly a sack full which look like buffalo and Elk. We only got a few near the surface. They are about 10 ft. down in the ground.” 

(Carl Schwachheim’s Diary)

  That winter, Schwachheim set out to Wild Horse Arroyo to attempt to locate and document the site.  Since their fateful encounter with the wagon wheel several years earlier, Carl had never forgotten George or his bones, but had never been able to make it out to the site as he didn't own a car and traveling to Folsom by wagon had been difficult before the flood. Still, it seems he had been planning the expedition for some time.  George had also told Fred Howarth, a local banker and friend of Carl's, and by the time of their trek the party also included Rev. Aull of St Patrick Catholic Church, amateur taxidermist James Campbell and grocer Bonahoom, all of Raton.  With the help of Aull and Howarths cars, they set out.  Perhaps, had he not fallen ill and passed earlier that year, or had they made the trip sooner, George McJunkin would have been with them.

They filled a gunny sack with bones, and that evening when they returned to Raton, Carl and James sat around the Campbell kitchen table digging through paleontology books trying to identify the remains.

In 1925, Shwachheim also began sending out letters.  Most went unanswered or ignored, but one made it to the desk of then Director of the Colorado Museum of Natural History, Jesse D. Figgins.  The next January, when Howarth had to deliver cattle to Denver, he hired Carl and they met with Figgins to show him the bones.  

The bones made it to Harold Cook, the museum's Curator of Paleontology, who identified them as having belonged to Bison antiquus.  Standing nearly twice as tall as modern bison, this species had gone extinct after the retreat of the glaciers.  

By March of 1926, Figgins and Cook had decided they wanted to see the site for themselves, and on the 7th Carl led them there.  It was a good find.  Figgins had been wanting a specimen to mount for display.  He and Cook hired Carl to begin preparing the site for excavation by removing as much of the overlying material as possible and clearing the surrounding area.

That Summer, Figgins sent his son Frank to supervise Schwachheim as he began to uncover and remove the bones as an assistant.  It must have been a dream come true for the man who had long been an avid amateur fossil collector.  

July 14th, they uncovered the first broken point, a “dark amber colored agate of very fine workmanship” (CS diary).  It was not in situ, but laying near the base of an animal's spine.  While not embedded, Carl noted that it had been found at least 8.5ft down, directly under a medium sized oak tree, “showing to have been there a great length of time”.  About 2 inches long, the point had been broken off.  The find was reported to Jesse Figgins, and they spent the rest of that season sifting carefully for any points in situ and, if they found any human remains to “under no circumstance move them” but to inform Figgins at once.

Figgins did have reason to be cautious.  At this time famous physical anthropologist and Smithsonian Curator Ales Hrdlicka and many other prominent scientists placed human arrival in the Americas at around 3000-4000 years ago and would hear no argument or evidence to the contrary.  A few years before, in 1918, EH Sellards had announced his findings of stone tools found in association with extinct animals in Vero, Florida.  William Henry Homles, also of the Smithsonian, called Sellards paper “dangerous to science.”  He and Hrdlicka “thoroughly” debunked the site and others like it.  

Figgins and Cook had actually been on the receiving end of one of these rebuttals.  The year before Wild Horse Arroyo came to their attention, a site near the town of Colorado in the state of Texas called Lone Wolf Creek where another extinct bison kill site had been found, complete with projectile points.  Cook had been dispatched to examine it in 1925.  

Like Florida and another excavation in Kansas, no points had been found in situ or in place among the bones, and thus went unrecognized as legitimate by Hrdlicka and Holmes.  They would only consider such a wild claim as Ice Age American Man if indisputable human artifacts - or better yet, remains, Hrdlicka loved collecting skulls for his research -  were found in clear association with the remains of extinct animals, and only if the actual site was examined by them or other well regarded scientists to confirm the findings.

This was why Figgins wanted no human remains moved.  If any were uncovered and moved away from the bison, it would be too easy to say that they had been deposited later, long after the animals had vanished from living memory.  Notes and sketches, even pictures, were not going to be enough for Hrdlicka.  Still, Figgins truly felt that the evidence of Ice Age Man in the Americas was mounting.

But why had this even been a question?  And why were Hrdlicka and Holmes so seemingly personally offended by the mere suggestion?

   By the time the first English speaking Colonists had arrived on the Eastern Coast of what is now the United States, the Spanish had been in the Western Hemisphere for over a century.  In that time, great and wealthy empires had been found and conquered to the south, and waves of expeditions and settlement into the Gulf Coast and Southwest had already made a lasting impact on the Indigenous People.  

The Eastern half of North America had already been severely depopulated by the time Jamestown and Plymouth were founded.  Since that time, the Colonists had pushed ever westward, encountering Indigenous populations who had lived in the area since time immemorial and groups who were newer to the region, pushed there themselves as their homelands had been taken from them.  

The Colonists also found the remains of villages and towns, many constructed amongst giant Earthen Mounds.  Coming originally from the British Isles and Central Europe, the Colonists were reminded of Barrows, the earthen tombs of Stone and Bronze-Age peoples back home.  When their tills, plows and shovels turned up pottery, copper artifacts and ancient bones, their suspicions seemed confirmed.  

Although many Indigenous groups such as the Choctaw, Lenape and Ottawa  still lived among the mounds, and the Spanish explorer de Soto had described densely populated Indigenous cities among the mounds of Mississippi only a century or two before, the English Colonists saw no connection between Native peoples and the builders of the mounds.  

In their minds, the Colonists did not associate the Indigenous Peoples that they had encountered with metalworking.  When they had first arrived and well into the Colonial Period, those same Natives had been eager for the iron tools brought by the Eurpoeans.  They saw the Algonquian speakers using many types of baskets, but almost never ceramics.  They knew the Indigenous people were skilled at working shell, antler, bone and certain stones and artfully decorated their tailored buckskins and bodies with beads and pendants, bracelets and necklaces.  They had traded with them for pearls and the intricately carved stone pipes, exchanging glass beads, fabrics and copper pots.  

There were also the burgeoning ideas of racial superiority and hierarchy, seemingly confirmed when Carl Linnaeus, in his seminal 1735 work, had categorized humans into four varieties.  Darwin had not yet been born; Linnaeus and people of the time took the biblical perspective of a single creation for Man and all living humans being descendants of Noah's sons, but he felt that region and climate had caused changes in the attributes of the humans who dwelt there.  This wasn't racism, not yet, if only because the term race was not yet used.

As more mounds in Eastern North America were dug up by treasure seekers, farmers and plantation workers, the Colonists and Europeans to see the artifacts and remains as those of an elite civilization, long gone.  To some, they were evidence of Phoenicians or Egyptians that must have ventured to the new world.  Perhaps the Aztecs had journeyed north at one point.  The ancestors of the Indians must have come along later, as they showed no evidence of the level of advancement of the Moundbuilders.  Perhaps they had even wiped them out.  Furthermore, while in Europe human artifacts and remains were often found among Ice Age animals, none had been found in America.  

In fact, some European minds argued, the entirety of the animal kingdom in the Americas was primitive and lacking, having clearly degenerated from that of the Old World.  As long as they remained, the Colonists would degenerate into savages too.

These were fighting words, as far as Thomas Jefferson was concerned.   

In his only published book, Notes on the State of Virginia (1785), Jefferson would describe the vast variety of new and unique plants, animals and cultures encountered just in that small region.  In other writings, he would discuss the new discoveries of the entire continent and theorize as to what was yet to be discovered. 

Extinction was not yet an accepted concept.  Though no living Mammoths had been so far found in Eurasia, Jefferson believed that they might be found deep in the continent's interior.  

Thomas Jefferson would also excavate a mound on his property, taking careful notes and examining the goods and remains he uncovered. He would publish the first archaeological description of a mound and postulated that they had indeed been built by the ancestors of Indigenous Americans in his book on Virginia.  He also believed they must have crossed from NE Asia, somewhere around Kamchatka which had just been mapped.

His was a rare opinion and would remain so for centuries.

  In Jefferson's time, it was believed the Earth could be no more than 6000 years old, as calculated by James Ussher in the mid 1600s.  The ancestors of the Indigenous Peoples, whether they had built the mounds or not, had likely arrived around 3000-4000 years earlier, sometime after the Great Flood.  

While the age of the Earth had been pushed to between 20-100 million years old by the beginning of the 20th century and ideas of evolution and extinction had become accepted by the scientific community, the idea that humans, or at least the Indians, were incredibly recent arrivals persisted.  

Hence, the opinions of Hrdlicka and Holmes.  

William Henry Holmes had no formal training or education in science when he went to Washington DC to study art.  In 1871, he was reportedly sketching a mounted bird in the museum when he caught the attention of FB Meek of the Smithsonian, who hired him to sketch fossil and live mollusk shells for his paleontologists reports.  Later, he would join the Hayden Survey as an artist where he sketched such sites as the Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings and Yellowstone.  His interests turned to archaeology by 1875, and he is well known for his illustrations of Ancestral Puebloan pottery.  He was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science by George Washington University in 1918.

The story of Ales Hrdlicka is a little more…well.  A Czech immigrant, Hrdlicka had begun his studies and career in Medicine, but while working at an asylum he was introduced to the science of anthropometry.  

In the centuries since Linnaeus described different varieties of Homo sapiens, and within decades of Darwin's works on evolution, racial science had begun to develop as a new field.  Now, humans were placed into different races or subspecies.  The leading question of the day was how many there were and what set them apart.  The fact that Africans and the similarly black skinned peoples of Oceania often had heavier brow ridges, between those of Europeans and Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals, was taken to point to the primitiveness of their race, further evidenced by their lack of sophisticated technology.  Peoples of Asia and the Americas must've lay somewhere in between.  Detailed measurements of facial features, skulls, the length of limbs and their proportion to the body, all became important to determining what race a group or individual fell into.

Hrdlicka embraced this science, developing a classification system largely based on skull shape and characteristics.  In his mind, Indigenous Americans, like all humans, could fall into one of only three categories - Caucasoid, Negroid or Mongoloid.  The prevalence of characteristics of the last type led him to be another early proponent of the Beringian Hypothesis, though he saw evidence of the other races in various groups as well, with African features becoming increasingly common to the south and west.  

He was also an enthusiast of the new science of eugenics.

  

As pointed out by archaeologist David Meltzer, Jesse D. Figgins was a card-carrying KKK member.  He wasn't out to prove that contemporary Indigenous Americans had any Ancient ties to their land or classify them in any new way.  He simply believed that humans had lived in the Americas during the Ice Age.  Who they were or whether they were ancestral to later peoples was not important.  

They still had to prove that humans had indeed been among those bison.

In November of 1926, Scientific American ran an article entitled On The Antiquity of Man in the Americas by Harold J. Cook.  It included pictures of two of the recovered points.  In 1927, Figgins had taken several of the bones and points to the Smithsonian to show the points to Hrdlicka and Holmes.

Hrdlicka had insisted that because they were not in situ, they could have rolled into the Bone Pit at any time, even during excavation.

Fortunately, on August 29th 1927, Schwachheim, still assisting at the site, made the find that would finally provide indisputable proof that humans had indeed been among those bison.

A clear stone point was embedded near a rib, both still trapped firm within the surrounding material or matrix.  

Carl had rushed a letter to Folsom and that letter made it onto the evening train bound for Denver.  Figgins sent a letter back instructing him to guard the point and not let anyone dig around it.  Telegrams were dispatched to prominent scientists across the country, inviting them to come see the find in person.

Figgins, Vertebrate Paleontologist of the American Museum of Natural History Barnum Brown and Frank Roberts, archaeologist at the Smithsonian Bureau of Ethnology arrived on September 4th.  A few days later came AV Kidder of the Carnegie Institution.  

The assembled scientists agreed that the stone points and the bison were in clear association.  

Hrdlicka was notably absent, though it is unclear if Figgins bothered to telegram.  

The American Anthropological Association's December conference devoted a full symposia to The Antiquity of Man in America.  Figgins and Cook were not invited to speak, and it was Roberts and Brown who described what they had seen at Folsom.  

In fact, Figgins and Cook would not be invited to speak at any anthropological conference concerning the timing of human arrival in the Americas for the next 10 years.

Sources and further reading/listening :

Uncredited, (August 29, 1908) CLOUDBURST DROWNS 15 IN NEW MEXICO; Town of Folsom Caught in Torrent and Houses and People Swept Off in the Flood. RAILROAD BRIDGES DOWN Georgia and Carolinas Suffered Heavily -- Buildings in Augusta, Undermined, Collapse.  The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1908/08/29/archives/cloudburst-drowns-15-in-new-mexico-town-of-folsom-caught-in-torrent.html

Sarah “Sally” Rooke Bio (ret. Mar 2024) New Mexico Women’s Historical Marker Program https://www.nmhistoricwomen.org/new-mexico-historic-women/sarah-sally-rooke/

Jackson, L.J., Thacker, P.T. (1992) Harold J. Cook and Jesse D. Figgins: A New Perspective on the Folsom Discovery, Rediscovering Our Past: Essays on the History of American Archaeology, Worldwide Archaeology Series, edited by Jonathan Reyman

Cook, H. J. (1926). The Antiquity of Man in America. Scientific American, 135(5), 334–336. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24976879

Pitblado, B.J. (2022) On Rehumanizing Pleistocene People of the Western Hemisphere American Antiquity 87(2), pp. 217–235

Meltzer, D.J., (1983) The antiquity of man and the development of American archaeology Advances in archaeological method and theory, pp. 1-51

Meltzer, D. J. (2005). The Seventy-Year Itch: Controversies over Human Antiquity and Their Resolution Journal of Anthropological Research, 61(4), 433–468. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3631536

Meltzer, D.J.  (2011)  First Peoples in A New World: Colonizing Ice Age America University Press Audiobooks

Raff, J. (2022) Origin: A Genetic History of the Americas  Twelve Audiobooks

Fordham, A. (2023) The Extraordinary Life and Long Legacy of Black Cowboy George McJunkin KUNM https://www.kunm.org/local-news/2023-02-24/the-extraordinary-life-and-long-legacy-of-black-cowboy-george-mcjunkin

Hillerman, T. (1971) The Czech That Bounced: How Folsom was Saved to History New Mexico vol.50 nos.1-2, pp 25-28

Veltre, P. (2019 ) The Carl Schwachheim Story  KRTN Radio

https://krtnradio.com/2019/07/11/the-carl-schwachheim-story-by-pat-veltri/

#folsom #paleolithic #anthropology #prehistory #archaeology

[therealestateunion]

#First Time Homebuyer Program #Texas #real estate #property #loans #homebuyers #condo #interest rates

[reeltyleads]

⭐Maximizing ROI: How Reelty Leads Dominates Google Ads⭐

Maximizing ROI: How Reelty Leads Dominates Google Ads" provides an in-depth exploration of how Reelty Leads achieves unparalleled success in the realm of Google Ads. This comprehensive guide delves into the strategies, tactics, and expertise that enable Reelty Leads to consistently deliver exceptional returns on investment for its clients.

From leveraging advanced data analysis techniques to crafting compelling ad copy and implementing precise targeting methods, Reelty Leads leaves no stone unturned in its pursuit of Google Ads dominance. Whether you're a business owner seeking to amplify your online presence or a marketer looking to unlock the full potential of Google Ads, this guide offers valuable insights and actionable strategies to help you achieve your goals.

Are you ready to take your Google Ads campaigns to the next level? Look no further than Reelty Leads, where we specialize in maximizing ROI and driving exceptional results for our clients. In this blog post, we'll explore five key strategies that set us apart and help us dominate the world of Google Ads.

1. Data-Driven Decision Making: At Reelty Leads, we believe in the power of data. By analyzing key metrics and performance indicators, we gain valuable insights into what's working and what isn't. This allows us to make informed decisions and optimize campaigns for maximum ROI.

2. Compelling Ad Creatives: In the world of digital advertising, creativity is king. That's why our team of expert copywriters and designers work tirelessly to craft compelling ad creatives that capture attention and drive engagement. From eye-catching headlines to persuasive call-to-action phrases, we know how to make your ads stand out from the competition.

✨Connect with Us Today✨

In today’s competitive real estate landscape, capturing the attention of potential buyers and sellers demands far more than traditional property listings.

🏢 Business Address: 7730 Robert Mondavi, San Antonio, Texas, 78253

📞Contact No. Office:[phone], 830955-0970

🌐 Website: Reelty Leads Official Website

Social Media: Don't forget to follow us on social media for the latest updates, tips, and success stories:

👍 Facebook: Reelty Leads Business

📸 Instagram: Reelty Leads Instagram Business

🔗 LinkedIn: Reelty Leads LinkedIn Business

#google lead services #google advertising services

[perkins45s]

Finding the Right Accident Lawyer in Corpus Christi

Accidents can disrupt lives in an instant, leaving victims grappling with physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial burdens. When faced with the aftermath of an accident in Corpus Christi, Texas, finding the right legal representation is crucial. An experienced accident lawyer can guide you through the complexities of the legal system, ensuring your rights are protected and you receive the compensation you deserve. In this guide, we'll explore the importance of hiring an accident lawyer in Corpus Christi and provide tips on how to find the best legal representation for your case.

Understanding the Role of an Accident Lawyer:

Accident lawyers, also known as personal injury attorneys, specialize in representing individuals who have been injured due to the negligence or wrongdoing of others. Their primary goal is to help clients recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages resulting from the accident.

In Corpus Christi, accident lawyers handle a wide range of cases, including:

Car Accidents: With the bustling highways and busy streets of Corpus Christi, car accidents are unfortunately common. A skilled accident lawyer can help you navigate the complexities of Texas's fault-based insurance system and pursue compensation from the at-fault party's insurance company.

Truck Accidents: Due to its proximity to major shipping routes and ports, Corpus Christi sees its fair share of truck accidents. These collisions often result in catastrophic injuries and significant property damage. An experienced accident lawyer will understand the unique challenges associated with truck accident cases, such as determining liability and dealing with commercial insurance policies.

Slip and Fall Accidents: Property owners have a legal obligation to maintain safe premises for visitors. When hazardous conditions such as wet floors, uneven surfaces, or inadequate lighting lead to slip and fall accidents, victims may be entitled to compensation. An accident lawyer can assess the circumstances of your case and hold negligent property owners accountable for their actions.

Workplace Accidents: From construction sites to oil refineries, Corpus Christi's economy relies heavily on industrial activities. Unfortunately, workplace accidents are not uncommon in these high-risk environments. An accident lawyer with experience in handling workplace injury claims can help you pursue compensation through workers' compensation benefits or third-party liability claims.

The Benefits of Hiring an Accident Lawyer: Navigating the legal process can be daunting, especially when you're recovering from injuries and dealing with the aftermath of an accident. Here are some key benefits of hiring an accident lawyer in Corpus Christi:

Legal Expertise: Accident lawyers have a deep understanding of personal injury law and know how to apply it to your case. They can assess the strength of your claim, identify liable parties, and develop a strategic legal strategy to maximize your compensation.

Negotiation Skills: Insurance companies are notorious for offering lowball settlements to accident victims in an attempt to minimize their financial liability. An experienced accident lawyer knows how to negotiate with insurance adjusters and fight for a fair settlement that reflects the true value of your damages.

Courtroom Experience: While many personal injury claims are resolved through settlement negotiations, some cases may require litigation. If your case goes to trial, you'll want an accident lawyer who is comfortable presenting evidence, cross-examining witnesses, and arguing on your behalf in court.

Peace of Mind: Dealing with the aftermath of an accident can be overwhelming, especially when you're trying to focus on your recovery. By hiring an accident lawyer, you can rest assured knowing that a skilled legal professional is handling all aspects of your case, allowing you to focus on getting back on your feet.

Finding the Right Accident Lawyer in Corpus Christi: When searching for an accident lawyer in Corpus Christi, it's important to do your due diligence and find a reputable attorney who has the experience and resources to handle your case effectively. Here are some tips to help you find the right legal representation:

Research Online: Start by researching accident lawyers in Corpus Christi online. Visit their websites, read client testimonials, and review their case results to get a sense of their track record and reputation.

Ask for Referrals: Reach out to friends, family members, and colleagues who may have experience working with accident lawyers in the area. Personal recommendations can be invaluable in finding a trustworthy attorney.

Schedule Consultations: Once you've narrowed down your list of potential candidates, schedule consultations with each lawyer to discuss your case. Use this opportunity to ask questions about their experience, fee structure, and approach to handling personal injury claims.

Evaluate Communication: Pay attention to how the lawyer communicates with you during the consultation. Are they attentive to your concerns? Do they explain legal concepts in a way that you can understand? Effective communication is essential for a successful attorney-client relationship.

Consider Experience: Look for an accident lawyer who has experience handling cases similar to yours. Whether you were injured in a car accident, a slip and fall incident, or a workplace injury, you'll want an attorney who understands the nuances of your specific type of case.

Conclusion: Hiring the right accident lawyer can make all the difference in the outcome of your personal injury claim. By choosing a skilled and experienced attorney who is committed to advocating for your rights, you can increase your chances of obtaining the compensation you deserve for your injuries and losses. If you've been injured in an accident in Corpus Christi, don't hesitate to seek legal representation and protect your legal rights.

[knockemdeadpestcontrol]

Battles with ant control little elm tx

As a homeowner in Little Elm, dealing with unwelcome pests like ants, roaches, mice, and more is an inevitable part of life managed by ant control little elm tx. While a spider here and there may go unnoticed, full-blown pest infestations can disrupt your daily routine and damage your property. Taking proactive steps to prevent and control pests is key to protecting your home. This guide will provide Little Elm residents with tips for tackling common household invaders and knowing when to call in the pros.

Ants in Little Elm: Tiny Tormentors

Of all the unpleasant pests, ants are the most stubborn interlopers in Little Elm households. From tiny thief ants to aggressive carpenter ants that can damage wood structures, ant infestations range from a nuisance to a legitimate threat. Signs like little black specks, crawling trails of ants, and ants gathering near food or water sources indicate it's time to take action.

Getting rid of ants starts with identifying the type of ants and tracing the path back to their nest. Small ant trails can be treated by spraying insecticides along their access points to block entry. Bait traps and gels also provide targeted elimination. For major carpenter ant infestations inside walls or wood fixtures, professional ant control services may be needed to eradicate these pests fully.

Commercial Pest Control: Safeguarding Little Elm Businesses

Beyond homes, restaurants, offices, warehouses, and other Little Elm businesses also require diligent pest management. Pest infestations in commercial spaces create unsafe and unsanitary conditions for employees and customers while damaging company inventory and equipment. Rodents like rats and mice are particularly hazardous, as they spread diseases and contaminate food supplies through their urine and droppings.

Rather than attempting dangerous DIY pest control, Little Elm business owners should partner with professional commercial pest control little elm tx. Licensed technicians have the experience, methods, and solutions to effectively identify and eliminate pest threats specific to the commercial property, whether targeting roaches, stored product pests, bats, birds, or other invaders.

They will conduct thorough on-site inspections, implement integrated pest management plans, and provide preventative treatments and rapid response services. With routine monitoring and targeted applications of EPA-registered chemicals, commercial pest control services keep facilities pest-free year-round.

Home Pest Control Services: Protection for Little Elm Households

For full home protection beyond handling the occasional ant trail, Little Elm homeowners can also turn to professional pest control companies focused on residential properties. Home pest control services little elm tx combine advanced equipment, environmentally friendly treatments, and expertise to manage a spectrum of household pests for cleaner, more comfortable living environments.

A reputable pest control technician will assess your Little Elm home to pinpoint conditions attracting and allowing access for common Texas invaders like:

Ants

Cockroaches

Spiders

Mosquitos

Termites

Rodents

Scorpions

Fleas & ticks

Stinging pests like wasps and hornets

After a thorough inspection inside and outside the home, the pest control expert will customize a plan to either eliminate existing pest issues or ongoing preventative maintenance for pest deterrence. This can involve sealing cracks and entry points, removing nests and food sources, setting out traps and bait stations, applying pesticide sprays or dusts, and more. 

They'll also provide instructions for steps homeowners can take between services, such as cleaning up crumbs and clutter, moving woodpiles away from structures, fixing leaky pipes, and managing irrigation.

With seasonal treatments timed to target everything from spring-swarming ants to winter rodents seeking shelter, homeowners can protect their biggest investment against destruction and deterioration from pests year after year.

Defending Your Castle: Finding the Right Little Elm Pest Control

While DIY ant traps from the hardware store or spraying bug killer yourself may seem like an easy fix, this is rarely enough to resolve a full-blown home pest infestation in Little Elm. Turning to professional pest control experts for both household and commercial pest problems ensures the issue is resolved safely, effectively, and affordably.

When hiring Little Elm pest control services, look for trusted local companies with licenses for commercial and residential pest control applications in Texas. Review their methods and pest-specific expertise, along with guarantees for effective treatment. This will protect the inhabitants of your home or business facility and its physical structure against recurring pest destruction.

With vigilant prevention measures and rapid response services from professional Little Elm pest control experts, homeowners, and business owners can defend against seized food supplies, contamination risks, property damage, and other headaches caused by unwelcome pests. Contact a qualified company today to get proactive against nuisance and dangerous insects, spiders, and rodents infringing on your space. With the right pest management on your side, your property can maintain a pest-free environment all year.

#ant control little elm tx

[realestateboomersus]

Selling Your House Fast in San Antonio Texas- A Comprehensive Guide

The real estate market in San Antonio, Texas, is booming and prominent via steady enlargement, an extensive range of housing options, and high demand from buyers and dealers. San Antonio's thriving financial system, fairly priced dwelling standards, and high-quality climate retain to draw singles and households wishing to relocate or make real estate investments. This vibrant town has much to offer everybody, from new production with opulent services to old regions with quaint residences. Top-notch schools, cultural points of interest, and a thriving activity marketplace contribute to San Antonio's allure as a perfect town to stay in. Consequently, the real property market remains dynamic and cutthroat, with houses promoting speedy and growing costs over the years.

Importance of selling a house quickly and efficiently

For several reasons, it's very important to sell my house fast in San Antonio Texas. The following five factors emphasize the importance of this:

Financial Gains: A quick sale of a domestic property can reduce protecting expenses for renovation, such as utilities, property taxes, insurance, and mortgage bills. Quick income allows owners to optimize their economic gains from the sale and store further costs.

Opportunity of New Beginnings: A short sale makes it less complicated for homeowners to move on to the next level in their lives. Selling the residence fast lets people and families move forward with their plans and seize new opportunities without having to wait to relocate for paintings, downsize, or upsize.

Market Competition: Properties in the marketplace for a prolonged period may additionally lose their attraction to buyers in an aggressive real property marketplace like San Antonio. While the property is new to the market, promoting unexpectedly attracts extra interest and prospective offers, supporting house owners to remain ahead of the opposition.

Preventing tension and Uncertainty: Homeowners revel in extra tension and uncertainty the longer belongings are indexed on the market. Selling a residence fast eases the pressure and uncertainty across the process, enabling homeowners to pay attention to their dreams and plans for their destinies without interruption.

Making the Most of Buyer Interest: During the primary listing section, prospective buyers' hobbies are frequently at the top. Homeowners can take benefit of this initial wave of interest by promoting their property without delay. This will increase the chance of receiving competitive bids and obtaining a favorable sale price.

Setting the Stage for sell my house in San Antonio TX

Determining the optimal listing price

A thorough analysis of several variables, which include market tendencies, similar sales in the community, and the belongings's special traits, is essential to determine the right list rate. Homeowners can also grow their interest in their belongings and attract greater capacity customers by paying the right early. In San Antonio's competitive real property marketplace, finding precise rate stability is crucial to attaining a speedy and hit sale. Too high of a price might also flip off shoppers; at the same time, too low of a rate may undervalue the belongings.

Enhancing curb appeal to attract potential buyers

Improving curb attraction is vital to giving potential purchasers a fantastic first influence. A property's external look may be significantly improved with notably little paintings, landscaping, painting the façade, and fixing any seen damage. A nicely-saved outside assures clients that the residence has been nicely maintained and creates a pleasant influence during the viewing process. Curb attraction plays a first-rate function in drawing customers in and encouraging them to research in addition to San Antonio's thriving real property marketplace.

Staging the interior for maximum appeal

To offer the indoors to ability customers, staging involves shifting furnishings around, clearing up clutter, and depersonalizing the area. Expert staging also contributes to creating welcoming surroundings that enable consumers to photo themselves dwelling inside the house. Staging also dramatically enhances a domestic's attractiveness and quickens the selling system by emphasizing its exceptional traits and fostering a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. A well-staged interior makes a house stand out and draws bids  to sell my house in San Antonio TX, wherein buyers have many options.

Conclusion: In the end, strategic making plans and execution are vital for selling my house fast in San Antonio, Texas. Taking advantage of the financial rewards, sparkling start possibilities, market opposition, and discount of pressure and uncertainty is essential. Real Estate Boomers can afford an intensive how-to guide for correctly navigating the procedure. The quick way to draw in capability buyers is to degree the indoors, enhance and minimize appeal, and pick the perfect list charge. By placing the right plans in place, house owners can quickly gain client interest and near a deal. Put your trust in Real Estate Boomers that will help you quickly sell your San Antonio, Texas, home.

[chainlinkfenceaustin]

Chain Link Fence Austin TX

Chain link fences are the preferred of any fence type, next to wood privacy fences, and have created a sturdy, dependable barrier for many houses in Austin and the surrounding area. They’re sensible, straightforward to put in, and affordable for residential use and heavy industrial purposes like factories or military installations. In addition, chain-link fences present an open weave that's not too obstructive, allowing sunlight via either aspect of this style’s many uses.

Chain link fences have a long life span and low maintenance in comparison with other fencing types. They don’t obscure gentle coming from one aspect to another attributable to their chain links being spaced up to now apart from each other allowing plenty of airflows where necessary. Ace Fence Company focuses on offering high quality chain link fences with professional installation and professional providers in Austin, Texas. We are backed by a long time of expertise and know-how to provide you with a wonderful product that will final long into the future.

Chain-link fencing is an excellent choice for fence tasks, particularly when security and privacy are prime priorities. Chain links offer numerous colors to choose from and completely different heights and lengths so you will discover the right match for your needs. Chain link fences are an excellent possibility for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. They give security, privacy, and safety to those that require them. In addition, chain link fences can be utilized as a barrier within the yard or round your own home that will maintain your pets or youngsters safe.

The metal posts on these chain links additionally make it easy to drag up when needed without any injury accomplished to the wire fencing itself, which is shortly rolled up after doing so with no mess involved. With options like fence material or chain link fencing with slats, you may create a sexy display screen between you and your neighbors. As well as, chain link supplies commercial companies the affordability they want with the effective resolution to act as a barrier to entry on industrial property.

Ace Fence Company in Austin, Texas is able to meet your needs. We offer free consultations and will work with you from the beginning of the process until it’s complete. We're dedicated to making certain you get the right fencing on your residence that matches your whole preferences. Our skilled fence consultants will go over and focus on all the required necessities you need. Then, you’ll obtain a free quote primarily based on the particular requirements of your private home or business.

Austin owners at all times get the best experience with our company. Our team of contractors is committed to providing glorious and excessive-quality fence services assured to exceed your expectations! We pride ourselves on our Chain Link Fence excellent status in serving Austin for greater than a decade in customized-designed fences. The Ace Fence Company has specialists obtainable 24 hours/5 days per week ready to help answer any questions or present useful insights into what would possibly work best to your residence or enterprise’ distinctive situation, so call us right now! For more details about Ace Fence Company Austin, TX, contact us via our e-mail or telephone number. We’re right here to supply your own home fencing needs.

Embarking on a fence set up challenge includes greater than deciding on a material that enhances your property; it requires an in depth understanding of the prices of different fences. This guide is designed to navigate the intricate process of estimating fence prices by dissecting the elements influencing pricing. From the selection of material, akin to the rustic charm of wood or the sleek durability of vinyl, to the dimensions of the realm being enclosed and the labor required for installation, every factor plays a pivotal function in the closing cost.

Moreover, we’ll explore how geographic location and extra options like gates or ornamental parts can additional influence your budget. With a focus on providing clear, actionable data, this text goals to demystify the associated fee estimation process, empowering you to make decisions that align with your aesthetic preferences, functionality requirements, and monetary constraints. Whether or not you’re leaning in direction of the class of wrought iron or the practicality of chain link, you’ll find the insights needed to approach your fence challenge confidently.

Fence value estimation is a complete process that calculates the full expense of installing a fence round a property. This calculation considers various elements, such as the kind of materials chosen (e.g., wood, vinyl, aluminum), the peak and size of the fence, labor prices for installation, and any additional features or necessities particular to the property’s geographic location. Understanding the cost estimation process is crucial for homeowners and property managers to funds successfully for his or her fencing tasks, ensuring they will make knowledgeable selections concerning the supplies and designs that best meet their wants and monetary limits.

Estimating fence cost is pivotal for any fencing challenge’s strategic planning and funds management. It enables householders and property managers to gauge the monetary scope of their projects, making certain that choices around supplies, design, and labor align with their monetary capabilities. By having a exact estimate, people can keep away from sudden expenditures, compare prices between different contractors or materials, and make informed choices that optimize the fence’s aesthetic and practical facets inside a defined budget. This foresight not solely helps in reaching cost-effectiveness but additionally in enhancing the general worth and appeal of the property.

[thejteamtremendousservices]

The J Team Tremendous Services: Leading Tree Trimming Services in Houston, TX

Tree trimming is a crucial aspect of maintaining the health, appearance, and safety of trees in Houston, Texas. With the city's lush greenery and diverse urban landscape, proper tree care is essential to preserve the beauty of residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, and public spaces.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the importance of tree trimming, the process involved, the benefits of professional services, and why The J Team Tremendous Services stands out as a leading provider in Houston.

Introduction

Houston's tree-lined streets, parks, and green spaces contribute to the city's unique charm and appeal. However, maintaining healthy trees requires regular care and attention, including tree trimming. This essential practice not only enhances the aesthetic value of properties but also promotes tree health, prevents hazards, and improves overall safety.

Understanding Tree Trimming

Tree trimming, also known as pruning, is the process of selectively removing branches from trees to improve their structure, appearance, and health. It involves carefully assessing the tree's condition, identifying problematic branches, and using specialized techniques to remove them safely. Tree trimming is essential for removing dead, diseased, or overgrown branches that can pose risks to property and people.

The Process of Tree Trimming

Effective tree trimming requires careful planning and execution to ensure optimal results. The process typically begins with an assessment of the tree's health and structure by trained arborists. They evaluate factors such as branch density, canopy size, and potential hazards to determine the best approach for pruning.

Once the assessment is complete, the actual trimming process begins. Arborists use a variety of pruning techniques, including crown thinning, crown raising, and crown reduction, to achieve specific goals such as improving air circulation, reducing wind resistance, and enhancing sunlight penetration.

Safety is a top priority during tree trimming operations. Arborists adhere to strict safety protocols and use specialized equipment such as harnesses, ropes, and chainsaws to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries. Additionally, they take measures to protect surrounding property and ensure minimal disruption to the environment.

Importance of Professional Tree Trimming Services

While tree trimming can be done by property owners, hiring professional services offers several advantages. Experienced arborists have the expertise and training to assess tree health accurately and recommend appropriate pruning techniques. They also have access to specialized equipment and tools that ensure safe and efficient trimming.

Professional tree trimming services in Houston, TX provide peace of mind knowing that the job will be done correctly and safely. They follow industry best practices and comply with local regulations to protect trees and preserve the environment. Additionally, hiring professionals saves time and effort, allowing property owners to focus on other tasks while their trees are being cared for.

Best Tree Trimming Provider in Houston, TX

The J Team Tremendous Services is a trusted provider of tree trimming services in Houston, TX. With years of experience and a team of skilled arborists, we offer comprehensive tree care solutions tailored to our clients' needs. Our services include:

Assessment: We conduct thorough assessments of tree health and structure to identify issues and develop customized trimming plans.

Safety: We prioritize safety in all our operations, employing best practices and state-of-the-art equipment to minimize risks and hazards.

Customer Satisfaction: We are committed to delivering exceptional service and exceeding our clients' expectations, earning their trust and loyalty.

Conclusion

Tree trimming is a vital aspect of maintaining healthy and beautiful trees in Houston, TX. By investing in professional tree trimming services, property owners can enhance the beauty, safety, and value of their landscapes while preserving the city's urban forest. With The J Team Tremendous Services, you can trust that your trees are in capable hands, ensuring their health and longevity for years to come.

#Tree Trimming Services In Houston Tx #Tree Trimming Services

[lawassociate45]

Mastering Legal Matters: Your Guide to Plano Business Lawyers, Attorneys, and Law Firms

The Power of Plano Business Lawyers

When navigating the intricate landscape of business law in Plano, Texas, having a trusted Plano business lawyer by your side is paramount. Whether you're a budding entrepreneur, a seasoned executive, or a small business owner, the expertise and guidance of a skilled legal professional can make all the difference. Plano attorneys specializing in business law offer a wide array of services tailored to meet the diverse needs of clients, ranging from contract negotiations and dispute resolution to corporate governance and compliance.

Unraveling Legal Complexity

In the dynamic world of business, legal challenges are inevitable. However, with the right legal counsel, you can navigate these complexities with confidence. A Plano TX lawyer possesses a deep understanding of local regulations, industry standards, and emerging legal trends, allowing them to provide strategic solutions tailored to your unique circumstances. Whether you're facing contractual disputes, intellectual property issues, or regulatory hurdles, a skilled attorney can help you mitigate risks and safeguard your interests.

Tailored Legal Solutions

Every business is unique, and so are its legal needs. Plano law firms recognize the importance of personalized attention and tailor their services to align with your specific goals and objectives. Whether you're establishing a new venture, expanding your operations, or restructuring your organization, experienced attorneys can offer comprehensive legal support every step of the way. From drafting legally sound agreements to representing your interests in negotiations and litigation, they are committed to delivering results that exceed your expectations.

Choosing the Right Legal Partner

With numerous Plano law firms and attorneys vying for your attention, selecting the right legal partner can seem daunting. However, by focusing on key attributes and conducting thorough due diligence, you can find a trusted ally to guide you through legal challenges and drive your business forward.

Experience and Expertise

When evaluating potential legal partners, prioritize experience and expertise in business law. Look for Plano business lawyers with a proven track record of success in handling cases similar to yours. Consider their depth of knowledge, industry insights, and reputation within the legal community. By choosing a seasoned attorney with a specialized focus on business law, you can tap into a wealth of knowledge and expertise to achieve optimal outcomes for your business.

Client-Centered Approach

Effective communication and a client-centered approach are essential qualities of a top-notch legal partner. Plano attorneys who prioritize client satisfaction and responsiveness demonstrate a genuine commitment to your success. Seek out professionals who take the time to understand your unique needs and objectives, and who are dedicated to providing personalized attention and timely updates throughout the legal process. By fostering a collaborative relationship built on trust and transparency, you can achieve greater clarity and confidence in navigating complex legal matters.

Reputation and Recommendations

In the digital age, online reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into the reputation and performance of attorney Plano firms. Take the time to research prospective legal partners and seek out feedback from past clients and peers. Look for testimonials highlighting positive experiences, successful outcomes, and professional integrity. Additionally, consider referrals from trusted colleagues, mentors, and industry associations to identify reputable attorneys with a track record of excellence.

#plano business lawyer #plano law firms #plano attorneys #plano business lawyers #plano tx lawyer #attorney plano

[pool-ology]

Dive into Poolology: Your Gateway to Pool Perfection

In the realm of leisure and relaxation, few experiences rival the joy of owning a swimming pool. Whether it's a refreshing dip on a scorching summer day or a tranquil evening under the stars, a pool can transform your home into a haven of aquatic bliss. However, the path to pool ownership isn't just about installing a shimmering oasis; it's also about mastering the art and science of poolology.

At Pool-ology.com, we understand the profound impact a well-maintained pool can have on your lifestyle. Our platform serves as a comprehensive guide to all things related to pool care, offering professional advice and top-notch supplies to ensure that your pool remains pristine year-round.

One of the key pillars of poolology is maintenance. A clean and properly balanced pool not only looks inviting but also promotes a healthy environment for swimming. Our experts at Pool-ology.com share valuable insights on maintaining optimal chemical levels, cleaning techniques, and equipment upkeep. From chlorine and pH levels to skimmers and filters, we cover every aspect of pool maintenance to keep your water crystal clear.

In addition to maintenance, poolology delves into the realm of pool design and enhancement. Whether you're considering a pool renovation or planning a new installation, our platform offers inspiration and guidance. Explore the latest trends in pool design, from sleek modern styles to luxurious resort-inspired features. With our expert tips and recommendations, you can transform your pool area into a stunning focal point of your property.

Beyond the technical aspects, poolology also celebrates the joy of pool ownership. We highlight the many benefits of having a pool, from promoting physical fitness through swimming to creating unforgettable moments with family and friends. Imagine hosting lively poolside gatherings or enjoying serene moments of solitude by the water – these experiences become reality with the right approach to poolology.

At Pool-ology.com, we prioritize not only practical advice but also sustainability. We advocate for eco-friendly pool practices, such as using energy-efficient equipment, minimizing water wastage, and choosing environmentally safe chemicals. By embracing sustainable poolology, you can enjoy your pool while minimizing its impact on the planet.

In addition to our wealth of knowledge, Pool-ology.com offers a curated selection of premium pool supplies and accessories. From pool cleaners and heaters to stylish furniture and lighting options, we provide everything you need to enhance your pool experience.

Whether you're a seasoned pool owner or embarking on your first aquatic adventure, Pool-ology.com is your trusted partner in pool perfection. Discover the delight of owning a swimming pool and unlock a world of relaxation, entertainment, and well-being right in your backyard. Join the poolology revolution today and make every day a pool day!

For more info:

poolology

poolology in central texas

[roofsonly]

Understanding the Processes of Austin Roof Replacement

Every roof has its lifespan, and at some point, it will require a replacement to maintain the integrity of your home or business. Through this article, we will guide you through the process of an Austin roof replacement, highlighting its importance and different aspects involved in it.

The Importance of Roof Replacement in Austin

The crucial role that roofs play in our homes is often neglected until a problem arises. From protecting us from nature's elements to enhancing our home's aesthetic appeal, roofs do more than just provide a ceiling over our heads. Over time, due to varying weather conditions and regular wear and tear, even the most durable roofing systems demand a replacement. Neglecting timely replacements can lead to larger issues like leakages or structural damage. Owning property in Austin indicates being familiar with Texas's varied weather patterns, making it essential for owners to contemplate an Austin roof replacement when needed.

The Process Involved in Roof Replacement

Roof replacements are no simple task. They involve careful inspection and assessment to determine if a complete replacement is required or if repairs might suffice. Once confirmed that a substitute is necessary, professionals remove old roofing materials while inspecting for further damages that may have occurred beneath the first layer. After the clean-up phase is over comes selecting suitable roofing material that complements your home's design yet offers durability against Austin's diverse climate conditions.

Selecting Your Ideal Rooftop Material

Austin roof replacements come with a myriad of choices concerning roofing material types — each offering diverse benefits in terms of aesthetics, performance parameters, longevity, cost-effectiveness, etc. You can pick from traditional asphalt shingles or opt for modern options like metal or solar-powered roofs depending on your budgetary allowance and personal preferences.

Hiring Professionals – A Mandatory Requirement 

While DIY tasks can provide cost savings on smaller repairs around the house, a roof replacement isn't one of them. It's not just about removing old roofing shingles and installing new ones — it involves accurate structural assessment and expert handling of potentially complex tasks that require specific knowledge and skill. Additionally, safety isn't something to be compromised on such undertaking. Employing professional services for your Austin roof replacement guarantees safe installation while assuring outstanding quality that's synonymous with their expertise and experience.

Timely Maintenance - Key To Longevity

A newly replaced roof may require less prioritized attention initially; however, consistent maintenance shouldn't be ignored if you aim to maximize your new rooftop's longevity and performance in the long run. Scheduled inspections at least twice a year can help spot potential concerns in their early stages, thus discouraging unwanted future expenses linked with severe damages.

In conclusion, an Austin roof replacement is more than just substituting an old worn-out roof with a new one. It's an investment that enhances your domain's overall appeal while ensuring reliable protection against the elements for years to come. Understanding its importance, knowing about procedures involved combined with professional assistance can make this otherwise daunting task seem manageable. Remember – ensuring quality now means avoiding potential problems later. So when considering your next Austin roof replacement project, prior knowledge coupled with expert guidance will make this endeavor both efficient and beneficial in the longer run.

RoofsOnly.com

13785 Research Blvd Suite 125-115, Austin, TX 78750

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Water Damage Restoration in College Station, TX with DuraCon Restoration

In College Station, Texas, where weather conditions can be unpredictable and water damage incidents can occur unexpectedly, having a reliable restoration service on hand is crucial.

A trusted name in water damage restoration college station TX, serving the College Station area with efficiency, expertise, and a commitment to restoring peace of mind for its customers.

With its years of experience and a team of highly trained professionals, DuraCon Restoration is equipped to handle water damage of any scale, from minor leaks to major flooding. Time is of the essence when it comes to water damage restoration, and DuraCon understands the urgency of the situation. That's why they offer 24/7 emergency services, ensuring that help is always just a phone call away, no matter when disaster strikes.

One of the key factors that sets DuraCon Restoration apart is its comprehensive approach to water damage restoration. Upon arrival at the scene, their team conducts a thorough assessment to determine the extent of the damage and develop a customized restoration plan tailored to the specific needs of the situation. This attention to detail ensures that every aspect of the restoration process is addressed, leaving no room for overlooked issues that could lead to further problems down the line.

In addition to their technical expertise, DuraCon Restoration understands the emotional toll that water damage can take on property owners. That's why they strive to provide compassionate and empathetic support throughout the restoration process, guiding customers through each step and addressing any concerns or questions they may have along the way. By putting their customers' needs first, DuraCon Restoration not only restores damaged properties but also restores peace of mind for those affected by water damage.

Beyond their commitment to quality service, DuraCon Restoration is also dedicated to environmental sustainability. They employ eco-friendly cleaning products and practices whenever possible, minimizing their impact on the environment while still delivering exceptional results. This commitment to sustainability reflects DuraCon's values as a responsible member of the College Station community.

Customer satisfaction is paramount at DuraCon Restoration, and their track record speaks for itself. Countless satisfied customers have praised the company for their professionalism, attention to detail, and prompt response times. Whether it's a small residential water damage issue or a large-scale commercial restoration project, DuraCon Restoration approaches every job with the same level of dedication and care, earning the trust and loyalty of their clients time and time again.

In addition to water damage restoration, DuraCon Restoration also offers a range of other services to help property owners protect and maintain their investments. This includes mold remediation, fire damage restoration, and general construction services. By offering a comprehensive suite of services, DuraCon Restoration aims to be a one-stop solution for all of their customers' restoration and renovation needs.

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Commercial Metal Roof Replace

Enhancing Commercial Properties: A Guide to Metal Roof Replacement in Austin, TX In the bustling city of Austin, Texas, where innovation and commerce thrive, maintaining the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of commercial properties is essential for sustained success. The roof, as a primary protective barrier against the elements, plays a crucial role in safeguarding the building and its occupants. When it comes to commercial properties, metal roofing stands out as a durable and energy-efficient option. However, over time, metal roofs may require replacement to ensure optimal performance. In this article, we'll explore the process and benefits of commercial metal roof replacement in Austin, TX. Benefits of Metal Roofing for Commercial Properties: Before delving into the specifics of metal roof replacement, it's essential to understand why metal roofing is a popular choice for commercial properties in Austin: Durability: Metal roofing is renowned for its durability and ability to withstand extreme weather conditions, including high winds, hailstorms, and intense sunlight. This resilience ensures long-term protection for commercial buildings in Austin's dynamic climate. Energy Efficiency: Metal roofs can reflect solar radiant heat, reducing the cooling load on commercial properties during hot Texas summers. This energy efficiency can lead to significant savings on utility bills over time, making metal roofing a cost-effective choice for businesses. Longevity: With proper maintenance, metal roofs can last 50 years or more, outlasting many other roofing materials. This longevity minimizes the need for frequent repairs and replacements, saving commercial property owners time and money in the long run. Sustainability: Metal roofing is highly recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for commercial properties. Additionally, metal roofs can be coated with reflective coatings to further enhance their energy efficiency and sustainability. Commercial metal roof replacement is a significant investment that can enhance the durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal of commercial properties in Austin, TX. https://commercialmetalroofreplacement521.blogspot.com/2024/02/commercial-metal-roof-replacement.html Commercial Metal Roofing Services Commercial Metal Roofing Solutions https://www.tumblr.com/jeremymcdo/742442174371807232 https://masteringwebdevelopment83.blogspot.com/2024/02/mastering-web-development.html https://commercialmetalroofreplacement134.blogspot.com/ https://commercialmetalroofreplacement134.blogspot.com/2024/02/commercial-metal-roof-replacement.html https://www.tumblr.com/gdgdrgbf/742441175526539264

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Navigating Legal Waters: Finding the Right Injury Attorney in Corpus Christi, TX

Introduction: In the bustling city of Corpus Christi, Texas, accidents happen. Whether it's a car collision on South Padre Island Drive or a slip and fall incident at a local business, injuries can occur unexpectedly, leaving individuals grappling with physical, emotional, and financial burdens. In such challenging times, having the right legal representation can make all the difference. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on the crucial aspects of selecting an injury attorney Corpus Christi, TX, ensuring you find the right advocate to fight for your rights and seek the compensation you deserve.

Understanding the Need for an Injury Attorney: In the aftermath of an accident, victims often face a myriad of challenges, including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Navigating through insurance claims and legal procedures can be daunting, especially when dealing with the physical and emotional aftermath of an injury. An experienced injury attorney serves as a beacon of hope, providing invaluable support, guidance, and legal expertise to navigate the complexities of personal injury cases.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an Injury Attorney: a. Experience and Expertise: Look for an attorney with a proven track record of handling personal injury cases, particularly those similar to yours. Experience in local Corpus Christi courts and familiarity with Texas laws can significantly impact the outcome of your case. b. Reputation and Reviews: Research the attorney's reputation within the legal community and among past clients. Online reviews, testimonials, and referrals can offer insights into the attorney's professionalism, communication style, and success rate. c. Communication and Accessibility: Effective communication is key to a successful attorney-client relationship. Choose an attorney who is accessible, responsive, and willing to address your concerns promptly. d. Resources and Support Staff: A reputable injury attorney should have a dedicated team of legal professionals, including paralegals and support staff, to assist with case preparation, documentation, and client communication. e. Fee Structure: Discuss the attorney's fee structure upfront, ensuring transparency and clarity regarding legal fees, contingency arrangements, and expenses associated with your case.

The Importance of Local Knowledge: Corpus Christi, with its unique geographical and legal landscape, requires an attorney who understands the intricacies of local laws, court procedures, and community dynamics. A local attorney is well-equipped to anticipate challenges, leverage local resources, and build compelling cases tailored to the jurisdictional nuances of Corpus Christi.

Types of Personal Injury Cases: Personal injury law encompasses a wide range of accidents and incidents, including: a. Car Accidents: From reckless driving on Interstate 37 to collisions on Harbor Bridge, car accidents can result in severe injuries and property damage, warranting legal representation to pursue compensation from negligent parties. b. Slip and Fall Injuries: Property owners have a legal obligation to maintain safe premises. Slip and fall accidents caused by negligence, such as wet floors or inadequate lighting, can lead to premises liability claims. c. Medical Malpractice: When healthcare professionals fail to meet the standard of care, resulting in patient harm or wrongful death, victims or their families may pursue medical malpractice claims to seek justice and financial recovery. d. Workplace Accidents: Employees injured on the job may be entitled to workers' compensation benefits. However, in cases involving employer negligence or third-party liability, seeking legal counsel is crucial to explore all available avenues for compensation. e. Product Liability: Defective products, ranging from faulty consumer goods to dangerous pharmaceuticals, can cause serious injuries or fatalities. Holding manufacturers accountable through product liability claims requires the expertise of a skilled injury attorney.

The Legal Process: Navigating the legal process can be intimidating, especially for individuals unfamiliar with the intricacies of personal injury law. An experienced attorney will guide you through each step, from initial consultation to case resolution, which may include: a. Case Evaluation: Assessing the merits of your case, gathering evidence, and determining liability. b. Negotiation: Engaging in settlement negotiations with insurance companies or opposing parties to secure a fair and just compensation offer. c. Litigation: If a settlement cannot be reached, pursuing litigation through civil court proceedings, including discovery, motions, and trial, with the goal of obtaining a favorable verdict or judgment. d. Appeals: In cases of adverse rulings or legal errors, exploring options for appeal to seek reconsideration or reversal of the decision.

The Role of Compensation: Compensation in personal injury cases aims to provide financial relief for various losses and damages, including: a. Medical Expenses: Coverage for past and future medical treatment, rehabilitation, surgeries, prescription medications, and assistive devices related to the injury. b. Lost Wages: Reimbursement for income lost due to temporary or permanent disability, including wages, bonuses, and benefits. c. Pain and Suffering: Compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, mental anguish, and diminished quality of life resulting from the injury. d. Property Damage: Reparation for damage to vehicles, personal belongings, or real estate caused by the accident. e. Wrongful Death Damages: In cases of fatal injuries, compensation for funeral expenses, loss of financial support, companionship, and consortium for surviving family members.

Conclusion: Finding the right injury attorney in Corpus Christi, TX, is a critical step toward achieving justice and securing the compensation you deserve after an accident or injury. By considering factors such as experience, reputation, local knowledge, and communication, you can make an informed decision and embark on the path to recovery with confidence. Remember, you don't have to face this journey alone—an experienced attorney will advocate for your rights and fight tirelessly to obtain the best possible outcome for your case.