The Celtic crone goddess Cailleach of the British isles gathers Her firewood for the winter’s remainder during Là Fhèill Brìghde on February 2nd during Imbolc. (Imbolc/g starts sunset February 1st and lasting until sunset February 2nd.) The Cailleach will make sure the weather that day is bright and clear if she intends to make winter last longer so she can gather plenty of firewood to keep herself warm in the coming months. Traditionally folks celebrate stormy or especially frigid weather on Là Fhèill Brìghde since it means The Cailleach has decided sleep in and will soon run out of firewood ensuring a sooner end to winter‘s chills.
It was the Dutch who brought a similar Indo European legend about a badger to America where the badger became a groundhog, native to their “new world” upon ancient Turtle Island, which is where the Groundhog Day tradition based in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, USA came from. Cailleach is by contrast decidedly human in form, said to have snowy white hair, often veiled, her name translated from Gaelic literally as “old hag”. She is mother of weather, most poignantly storms. She rules over winter as a seasonal deity in balance with fire-wielding, milk-laden Brighid who then in turn oversees the time between Beltane and Samhain, from May 1st to November 1st. Imbolc is known as St. Brigid’s Day honoring the awakening of spring but it is still within the dominion of the divine crone Cailleach, depicted here in my watercolor sketchbook in honor of Imbolc.
Hello everyone! Today I am discussing the Celtic celebration of Imbolc. Imbolc is not what I'm celebrating today on Easter, but it was a celebration I celebrated earlier last month. It's also one of my favorite celebrations, right below Samhain! (I can't wait for October so I can celebrate my new year with you all!)
Below, I'll tell you about Imbolc, it's meaning, and it's origin. Then below that, I'll tell you what Imbolc means to me.
Imbolc or Imbolg (Irish pronunciation: [ɪˈmˠɔlˠɡ]), also called Saint Brigid's Day (Irish: Lá Fhéile Bríde; Scottish Gaelic: Là Fhèill Brìghde; Manx: Laa'l Breeshey), is a Gaelic traditional festival. It marks the beginning of spring, and for Christians, it is the feast day of Saint Brigid, Ireland's patroness saint. Its traditional date is 1 February, about halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. Historically, its traditions were widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Imbolc is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with: Beltane, Lughnasadh and Samhain.
Imbolc / St Brigid's Day
Imbolc is mentioned in early Irish literature, and some evidence suggests it was also an important date in ancient times. It is believed that Imbolc was originally a pagan festival associated with the lambing season and the goddess Brigid. Historians suggest that the saint and her feast day are Christianizations of these. The customs of St Brigid's Day did not begin to be recorded in detail until the early modern era. In recent centuries, its traditions have included weaving Brigid's crosses, hung over doors and windows to protect against fire, illness, and evil spirits. People also made a doll of Brigid (a Brídeóg), which was paraded around the community by girls, sometimes accompanied by 'strawboys'. Brigid was said to visit one's home on St Brigid's Eve. To receive her blessings, people would make a bed for Brigid, leave her food and drink, and set items of clothing outside for her to bless. Holy wells would be visited, a special meal would be had, and the day was traditionally linked with weather lore.
Although many of its traditions died out in the 20th century, it is still observed by some Christians as a religious holiday and by some non-Christians as a cultural one, and its customs have been revived in some places. Since the later 20th century, Celtic neopagans and Wiccans have observed Imbolc as a religious holiday. Since 2023, "Imbolc/St Brigid's Day" has been an annual public holiday in Ireland.
What Imbolc means to me:
Imbolc is a time of celebration and of harvest. My mother and I always incorporate Pagan activities into it. We still make Brigid dolls and honor her through our celebration. Imbolc is on the Wheel of the Year, which is the calendar I go by. And it's one of the Gaelic Seasonal Festivals, which is very important to me and my family. On Imbolc we eat bread and water, and we eat in honor of Saint Brigid. We also make Brigid Crosses, in a prayer that she will protect us from the harsh winds we get out here in the country.
Brigid and the holiday of Imbolc (or Lá Fhéile Bríde/Là Fhèill Brìghde in Irish and Scottish Gàidhlig, respectively) have been close to my heart ever since I first met them in a Catholic context as a child. My birthday is very close to Imbolc, and I’m sure that was part of the appeal early on, but it’s also such a hopeful holiday that it’s hard not to like! Later, when I first began exploring paganism and reaching out, it was the Goddess Brigid who responded — though it took me years to identify her. Brigid was my bridge back to the Tuatha Dé Danann, which truly felt like a homecoming to me. And now, though she is no longer the most important deity in my practice, she still holds a place on honor on my shrines, and I honor her every Imbolc.
I was thinking of Brigid’s three aspects of Smith, Healer, and Poet as I designed this spread — and of the alchemy of fire and water becoming the illumination of inspiration and creation. There is one card for each aspect, and I hope this spread will help you gain some insight and illumination of your own.
Brigid the Smith asks: What in your life is ready to be reforged?
Brigid the Healer asks: What are you willing to let go of, to be healed?
Brigid the Poet asks: What can you change, to make space for new inspiration?
If you try out this spread, I’d love to hear how it worked for you! But when I did it, I got massively called out, so just be aware that it might not pull the punches, lol!
Là Fhèill Brìghde (St. Brigid's Day) is more commonly celebrated in Éire (Ireland) but does have a little presence in Alba (Scotland). In honour of both I made this on the day (1 Feb 2024).
It’s sunny and bright across much of Scotland today, which does not bode well for a short winter.
A dry and bright 1st of February means The Cailleach is awake and out gathering firewood. She will have an ample supply over the remaining months and as such, she will have no desire to allow spring to come for some time yet.
Tomorrow we are forecast a return to very wintery weather, so we are still truly in her grasp.
Do not reblog without crediting the creator of the photo.
“...The [Irish] women then place the ikon(sic) of Bride with great ceremony in the bed they have so carefully prepared for it. They place a small straight white wand (the bark being peeled off) beside the figure. This wand is variously called 'slatag Bride,' the little rod of Bride, 'slachdan Bride,' the little wand of Bride, and 'barrag Bride,' the birch of Bride. The wand is generally of birch, broom, bramble, white willow, or other sacred wood, 'crossed' or banned wood being carefully avoided...”
-Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica v. I, notes on “Slointireachd Bhride (”Genealogy of Brigid,” 70)”
Brigid’s cross & wee bundle made from willow trimmings. These twigs are from our scarlet willows (Salix alba ssp britzensis), the first trees we planted here. They required some pretty severe pruning this winter to correct a wind-induced bend and I didn’t have the heart to discard their strong little branches so optimistically covered in buds. Still very flexible more than a month after being cut, I think they’re a fitting material.
Today we have a New moon, a new month, and new milestone all in the same day.Today is commonly referred to as Imbolc. From my family's corner of the world, it's called Là Fhèill Brìghde. It marks the "spark of Spring"; the midway point between winter, and actual Spring (Beltainn). We celebrate the lengthening days, and new beginnings.
Coincidentally, the New Moon also celebrates the possibility of new beginnings adn provides an opportunity to set your intentions, plant seeds for manifestation of your future plans. This New Moon is in Aquarius, which means it's an excellent time to plant seeds of change, growth, and friendship.
Wishing you all every blessing of Imbolc, and the New Moon.
Welcome to February, lovely humans