#Fertilizer Market in India

[crop-protection-market]

Exploring the Fertilizer Industry Growth, Trends, and Outlook

Introduction

The fertilizer industry is a cornerstone of global agriculture, providing essential nutrients to crops and contributing significantly to food security worldwide. In recent years, the industry has witnessed dynamic growth driven by increasing agricultural activity, rising population, and the need for sustainable farming practices. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the fertilizer industry, delving into its growth prospects, market trends, key players, and future outlook.

Fertilizer Industry Research Reports

Fertilizer Market research reports play a crucial role in providing insights into the fertilizer industry. These reports offer detailed analyses of market trends, demand-supply dynamics, competitive landscape, and emerging opportunities. Recent studies indicate a positive outlook for the global fertilizer market, with substantial growth expected in the coming years.

Fertilizer Industry Outlook

The fertilizer industry outlook is optimistic, buoyed by several key factors driving market expansion. These include increasing agricultural investments, technological advancements in fertilizer production, and government initiatives to promote sustainable farming practices. Market analysts project robust growth in the global fertilizer market, with significant opportunities for industry players to capitalize on emerging trends.

Fertilizer Industry Analysis

An in-depth analysis of the fertilizer industry reveals several noteworthy trends and developments shaping its trajectory:

Global Market Size

The global fertilizer market was valued at approximately USD 202 billion in 2023, with steady growth expected in the foreseeable future. Market size is projected to reach USD 285.01 billion by 2032, reflecting a compound annual growth rate CAGR of 3.30% from 2023 to 2032.

Market Growth

The fertilizer industry has witnessed steady growth in recent years, driven by increasing demand for crop nutrients and the adoption of advanced agricultural practices. Market analysts forecast sustained growth, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, where population growth and expanding agricultural activity are driving fertilizer demand.

Market Segments

Nitrogen fertilizers dominate the global market, accounting for approximately 56% of fertilizer nutrient consumption in 2021.

Phosphatic and Potassic fertilizers also play significant roles, catering to specific crop nutrient requirements.

Production and Leading Producers

Global fertilizer production reached 193 million metric tons in 2021, with China, India, Russia, the United States, and Brazil emerging as top producers.

These countries leverage their abundant natural resources and manufacturing capabilities to meet domestic and international fertilizer demand.

Fertilizer Market Trends

Several key trends are reshaping the fertilizer market landscape:

Shift towards Dry Fertilizers

Dry fertilizers, including granular and powdered formulations, dominate the market due to their ease of handling, storage, and transportation.

Liquid fertilizers are gaining traction in certain regions, particularly for foliar applications and precision agriculture practices.

Sustainable Agriculture Practices

There is a growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices, driving demand for organic and eco-friendly fertilizers.

Bio-based fertilizers, such as organic compost and biofertilizers, are increasingly preferred by environmentally conscious farmers.

Technological Advancements

Advancements in fertilizer manufacturing technologies, including controlled-release formulations and micronutrient-enriched products, are enhancing crop nutrient uptake and efficiency.

Digital farming solutions, such as precision application systems and soil sensors, are revolutionizing fertilizer application methods and optimizing crop yields.

Fertilizer Suppliers and Market Share

The Fertilizer Market is characterized by a diverse range of suppliers, including multinational corporations, regional manufacturers, and distributors. Key players in the industry include:

Nutrien Ltd.

Yara International ASA

The Mosaic Company

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

K+S Aktiengesellschaft

OCI Nitrogen

EuroChem Group AG

ICL Group

Coromandel International Limited

Haifa Group

Conclusion: Driving Agricultural Productivity

The fertilizer industry is poised for sustained growth and innovation, driven by increasing global demand for food and agricultural products. By leveraging technological advancements, embracing sustainable farming practices, and fostering strategic partnerships, fertilizer companies can contribute to enhanced agricultural productivity, improved crop yields, and environmental sustainability. As the industry continues to evolve, collaboration across the value chain and investment in research and development will be key to addressing emerging challenges and capitalizing on new opportunities in the dynamic fertilizer market landscape.

#Fertilizer Industry #Fertilizer Market Size #Fertilizer Market Analysis #Fertilizer Market Growth #Fertilizer Market Trends #Fertilizer Industry Research Reports #Fertilizer Market Research Reports #Fertilizer Market #Fertility Supplements Market #Fertilizer Production Machinery Market in India #Fertilizer Additives Market #Challenges in Fertilizer Marketing #Market Share of Different Fertilizers #Fertilizer Market in India #Bio Fertilizer Market Size in India #Fertilizer Industry Analysis #Fertilizer Industry Outlook #Fertilizer Suppliers #Bio Fertilizer Manufacturers

[futuretonext]

The India Bio-Fertilizers Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 11.0% during the forecast period, i.e., 2023- 28. In 2017, India had 532 biofertilizer manufacturing units that have got upgraded to around 600-65 units. However, this capacity remains underutilized when compared with the total annual production. This is especially true of carrier-based solid biofertilizer capacity as its utilization stood at 59 percent in 2017–18, 36 percent in 2018–19, 39 percent in 2019–20, and 65 percent in 2020–21, cites the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Although the market witnessed a sharp decline in 2020, the dynamics have gradually changed in 2021.

#India Bio-Fertilizers Market #India Bio-Fertilizers Market news #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Size #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Share #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Growth

[cagrreports]

This report studies the Precision Irrigation market, covering market size for segment by type (Sprinkler Irrigation, Drip Irrigation, etc.), by application (Agriculture, Turfs & Landscapes, etc.), by sales channel (Direct Channel, Distribution Channel), by player (Aquaspy, Crop Metrics, EPC Industry, Grodan, Hortau, etc.) and by region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa).

Visit https://cagrreports.com/agriculture/2022-2030-report-on-global-precision-irrigation-market-by-player-region-type-application-and-sales-channel/

#biofertilizer market in india #global fertilizer market #agriculture market report

[fatehbaz]

[T]he advent of imperialism in Myanmar. [...] [An] episode in the history of the ecological impact of imperialism [...]. During the late nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, Myanmar [British "Burma"] became one of the world's biggest exporters of hardwoods. [...] The rapid development of the timber industry was a vital motor in the expansion of capitalist and colonial relations in this often neglected corner of the Raj. Teak traders financed from Britain were vocal in lobbying Westminster and the [British] Government of India to colonise the [...] territory [...]. Following the eventual annexation of upper Myanmar in 1885, they continued to inveigle the local government into interceding on their behalf in the borderlands [...]. The booming rice industry developed alongside the growth of the teak industry [...]. Like teak extraction, rice cultivation in Myanmar was of transnational importance.

The rich alluvial soil provided fertile ground for the Ayeyarwady delta to undergo a dramatic transformation to become the largest rice-producing region in the world, having a ripple effect across the global cereal market. The white rice exported from Myanmar fed colonised labouring peoples (and some non-human animals) engaged in commodity production across the Empire, most notably in neighbouring Bengal. The delta was crucial to an interdependent network of food security established through and underpinning British imperialism.

The changes on the delta itself were profound, both socially and ecologically. [...] [F]rom the 1850s what was still predominantly a mangrove-forested backwater at the margins of political power became a febrile hive of activity.

Sparsely populated, isolated hamlets, hemmed in by the thick jungles and thickets of dense grass in the tidal delta, became enmeshed in an extensive tapestry of paddy fields, their populations growing fivefold to become thriving commercial hubs, connected by a busy riverine transport network to the bustling imperial port cities of Akyab (now Sittwe), Mawlamyine and Yangon. [...] Thick forest needed to be felled, the undergrowth burnt, and the remaining dense network of roots dug out [...]. Even then, they were in a precarious position. [...] This work was underpinned by heavy borrowing, mostly from local Burmese and overseas Indian sources, and misfortune could lead to them defaulting on their loan and losing their land to their creditor. [...] [P]rimary producers did not retain the wealth generated through rice production, and many agriculturalists were in a vulnerable position when the market went into crisis in the early 1930s. [...]

---

Text by: Jonathan Saha. “Accumulations and Cascades: Burmese Elephants and the Ecological Impact of British Imperialism.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 32, pp. 177-197. 2022. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me.]

[survivingcapitalism]

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is a major influencer and funder of agricultural development in Africa, with little accountability or transparency. Leading experts in food security and many groups in Africa and around the world have critiqued the foundation’s push to expand high-cost, high-input, chemical-dependent agriculture in Africa. Critics say this approach is exacerbating hunger, worsening inequality and entrenching corporate power in the world’s hungriest region.

This fact sheet links to reports and news articles documenting these concerns.

[...]

What are the main critiques of Gates Foundation’s agricultural program?

The Gates Foundation’s flagship agricultural program, the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA, which recently rebranded to remove the term “green revolution” from its name), works to transition farmers away from traditional seeds and crops to patented seeds, fossil-fuel based fertilizers and other inputs to grow commodity crops for the global market. The foundation says its goal is to “boost the yields and incomes of millions of small farmers in Africa… so they can lift themselves and their families out of hunger and poverty.” The strategy is modeled on the Indian “green revolution” that boosted production of staple crops but also left a legacy of structural inequity and escalating debt for farmers that contributed to massive mobilizations of peasant farmers in India.

Critics have said the green revolution is a failed approach for poverty reduction that has created more problems than it has solved; these include environmental degradation, growing pesticide use, reduced diversity of food crops, and increased corporate control over food systems. Several recent research reports provide evidence that Gates-led agricultural interventions in Africa have failed to help small farmers. Critics say the programs may even be worsening hunger and malnutrition in Southern Africa.

[mariacallous]

If you ever had pastries at breakfast, drank soy milk, used soaps at home, or built yourself a nice flat-pack piece of furniture, you may have contributed to deforestation and climate change.

Every item has a price—but the cost isn’t felt only in our pockets. Hidden in that price is a complex chain of production, encompassing economic, social, and environmental relations that sustain livelihoods and, unfortunately, contribute to habitat destruction, deforestation, and the warming of our planet.

Approximately 4 billion hectares of forest around the world act as a carbon sink which, over the past two decades, has annually absorbed a net 7.6 billion metric tons of CO2. That’s the equivalent of 1.5 times the annual emissions of the US.

Conversely, a cleared forest becomes a carbon source. Many factors lead to forest clearing, but the root cause is economic. Farmers cut down the forest to expand their farms, support cattle grazing, harvest timber, mine minerals, and build infrastructure such as roads. Until that economic pressure goes away, the clearing may continue.

In 2024, however, we are going to see a big boost to global efforts to fight deforestation. New EU legislation will make it illegal to sell or export a range of commodities if they have been produced on deforested land. Sellers will need to identify exactly where their product originates, down to the geolocation of the plot. Penalties are harsh, including bans and fines of up to 4 percent of the offender's annual EU-wide turnover. As such, industry pushback has been strong, claiming that the costs are too high or the requirements are too onerous. Like many global frameworks, this initiative is being led by the EU, with other countries sure to follow, as the so-called Brussels Effect pressures ever more jurisdictions to adopt its methods.

The impact of these measures will only be as strong as the enforcement and, in 2024, we will see new ways of doing that digitally. At Farmerline (which I cofounded), for instance, we have been working on supply chain traceability for over a decade. We incentivize rule-following by making it beneficial.

When we digitize farmers and allow them and other stakeholders to track their products from soil to shelf, they also gain access to a suite of other products: the latest, most sustainable farming practices in their own language, access to flexible financing to fund climate-smart products such as drought-resistant seeds, solar irrigation systems and organic fertilizers, and the ability to earn more through international commodity markets.

Digitization helps build resilience and lasting wealth for the smallholders and helps save the environment. Another example is the World Economic Forum’s OneMap—an open-source privacy-preserving digital tool which helps governments use geospatial and farmer data to improve planning and decision making in agriculture and land. In India, the Data Empowerment Protection Architecture also provides a secure consent-based data-sharing framework to accelerate global financial inclusion.

In 2024 we will also see more food companies and food certification bodies leverage digital payment tools, like mobile money, to ensure farmers’ pay is not only direct and transparent, but also better if they comply with deforestation regulations.

The fight against deforestation will also be made easier by developments in hardware technology. New, lightweight drones from startups such as AirSeed can plant seeds, while further up, mini-satellites, such as those from Planet Labs, are taking millions of images per week, allowing governments and NGOs to track areas being deforested in near-real time. In Rwanda, researchers are using AI and the aerial footage captured by Planet Labs to calculate, monitor, and estimate the carbon stock of the entire country.

With these advances in software and hard-tech, in 2024, the global fight against deforestation will finally start to grow new shoots.

[maaarine]

Bibliography: articles posted on this blog in 2023

Posted in January

To grasp how serotonin works on the brain, look to the gut (James M Shine, Psyche, Jan 03 2023)

Thousands of records shattered in historic winter warm spell in Europe (Ian Livingston, The Washington Post, Jan 02 2023)

“Il faut que tu sois belle maintenant” : en Égypte, des femmes libérées du voile restent prisonnières des diktats (Aliaa Talaat, Al-Manassa via Courrier International, 20 nov 2022)

Mystery of why Roman buildings have survived so long has been unraveled, scientists say (Katie Hunt, CNN, Jan 06 2023)

Colombia’s surrogacy market: Buying a baby for $4,000 (Lucía Franco, El País, Jan 04 2023)

How to spot an eating disorder (Phillip Aouad & Sarah Maguire, Psyche, Jan 11 2023)

UAE sparks furious backlash by appointing Abu Dhabi oil chief as president of COP28 climate summit (Sam Meredith, CNBC, Jan 12 2023)

Don’t tell me that David Carrick’s crimes were ‘unbelievable’. The problem is victims aren’t believed (Marina Hyde, The Guardian, Jan 17 2023)

Baromètre Sexisme 2023 : "La situation est alarmante", estime le Haut Conseil à l'Égalité (Juliette Geay, Radio France, 23 janvier 2023)

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Posted in February

Spain approves menstrual leave, teen abortion and trans laws (NPR, Feb 16 2023)

Are Men the Overlooked Reason for the Fertility Decline? (Jessica Grose, The New York Times, Feb 15 2023)

American teenage girls are experiencing high levels of emotional distress. Why? (Moira Donegan, The Guardian, Feb 16 2023)

Figures that lay bare the shocking scale of toxic influencer Andrew Tate’s reach among young men (Maya Oppenheim, The Independent, Feb 17 2023)

Why psychological research on child sex offenders is important (Meetali Devgun, Psyche, Feb 22 2023)

Derrière les chiffres des féminicides, des visages et un continuum de violences contre les femmes (Fanny Declercq, Le Soir, 27 fév 2023)

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Posted in March

English is not normal (John McWhorter, Aeon, Nov 13 2015)

Are Iranian schoolgirls being poisoned by toxic gas? (BBC News, March 03 2023)

‘Why do we need a supermodel?’: Backlash after Fifa makes Adriana Lima Women’s World Cup ambassador (Henry Belot, The Guardian, March 02 2023)

New Human Metabolism Research Upends Conventional Wisdom about How We Burn Calories (Herman Pontzer, Scientific American, Jan 01 2023)

Polish woman found guilty of aiding an abortion in landmark trial (Harriet Barber, The Telegraph, March 14 2023)

How Diet Builds Better Bones: Surprising Findings on Vitamin D, Coffee, and More (Claudia Wallis, Scientific American, Jan 01 2023)

Met police found to be institutionally racist, misogynistic and homophobic (Vikram Dodd, The Guardian, March 21 2023)

Chinese Dating App Does the Swiping for Singles to Find Love (Nikki Main, Gizmodo, March 21 2023)

Aphantasia can be a gift to philosophers and critics like me (Mette Leonard Høeg, Psyche, March 20 2023)

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Posted in April

Facts Don’t Change Minds – Social Networks, Group Dialogue, and Stories Do (Anne Toomey, The LSE Impact Blog, Jan 24 2023)

Uganda’s failure to jail child rapists as teen pregnancies soar (Tamasin Ford, BBC News, April 17 2023)

Italy risks ‘ethnic replacement’ because of low birth rate and high immigration, says minister (Nick Squires, The Telegraph, April 19 2023)

Putin, Trump, Ukraine: how Timothy Snyder became the leading interpreter of our dark times (Robert P Baird, The Guardian, March 30 2023)

India overtakes China to become world’s most populous country (Hannah Ellis-Petersen, The Guardian, April 24 2023)

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Posted in May

Des crèches ferment toutes les semaines, « et ce n’est pas près de s’arrêter » (Le Soir, 5 mai 2023)

People in comas showed ‘conscious-like’ brain activity as they died, study says (Hannah Devlin, The Guardian, May 01 2023)

Chinese woman appeals in battle for right to freeze her eggs (The Guardian, May 09 2023)

Women CEOs: Why companies in crisis hire minorities - and then fire them (The Guardian, DG McCullough, Aug 08 2014)

Glass cliffs: firms appoint female executives in times of crisis as a signal of change to investors (Max Reinwald and Johannes Zaia and Florian Kunze, LSE Business Review, Aug 19 2022)

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Posted in June

Afghan women in mental health crisis over bleak future (Yogita Limaye, BBC News, June 05 2023)

Support Of Amber Heard Alongside French Feminists & Cinema Figures (Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, June 05 2023)

Why is Japan redefining rape? (Tessa Wong & Sakiko Shiraishi, BBC News, June 07 2023)

Catching the men who sell subway groping videos (Zhaoyin Feng & Aliaume Leroy & Shanshan Chen, BBC News, June 08 2023)

Netherlands to provide free sun cream to tackle record skin cancer levels (Kate Connolly, The Guardian, June 12 2023)

The Cause of Depression Is Probably Not What You Think (Joanna Thompson, Quanta Magazine, Jan 26 2023)

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Posted in July

‘Farsighted impulsivity’ and the new psychology of self-control (Adam Bulley, Psyche, Feb 03 2021)

Can a perfectionist personality put you at risk of migraines? (Shayla Love, Psyche, July 25 2023)

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Posted in August

How Loneliness Reshapes the Brain (Marta Zaraska, Quanta Magazine, Feb 28 2023)

Why religious belief provides a real buffer against suicide risk (David H Rosmarin, Psyche, Aug 07 2023)

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Posted in September

What Are Dreams For? (Amanda Gefter, The New Yorker, Aug 31 2023)

Rape Cases Seize Italy’s Attention and Expose Cultural Rifts (Gaia Pianigiani, The New York Times, Sep 03 2023)

Councils in England in crisis as Birmingham ‘declares itself bankrupt’ (Heather Stewart and Jessica Murray, The Guardian, Sep 05 2023)

Nearly one in three female NHS surgeons have been sexually assaulted, survey suggests (Jamie Grierson, The Guardian, Sep 12 2023)

Domination and Objectification: Men’s Motivation for Dominance Over Women Affects Their Tendency to Sexually Objectify Women (Orly Bareket and Nurit Shnabel, Sep 09 2019)

In Spain, dozens of girls are reporting AI-generated nude photos of them being circulated at school: ‘My heart skipped a beat’ (Manuel Viejo, El País, Sep 18 2023)

When the human tendency to detect patterns goes too far (Shayla Love, Psyche, Sep 19 2023)

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Posted in October

My Brain Doesn’t Picture Things (Marco Giancotti, Nautilus, Oct 04 2023)

“Inverse vaccine” shows potential to treat multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases (Sarah C.P. Williams, The University of Chicago, Sep 11 2023)

Poland election: exit polls point to Law and Justice defeat as Tusk hails ‘rebirth’ (Shaun Walker, The Guardian, Oct 16 2023)

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Posted in November

What I have learned from my suicidal patients (Gavin Francis, The Guardian, Nov 22 2019)

Did natural selection make the Dutch the tallest people on the planet? (Martin Enserink, Science, Apr 07 2015)

Tumblr Is Always Dying (Elizabeth Minkel, Wired, Nov 14 2023)

How accurate is the new Napoleon film? Sorting fact from fiction (Andrew Roberts, The Sunday Times, Nov 19 2023)

Far-right party set to win most seats in Dutch elections, exit polls show (Jon Henley and Pjotr Sauer and Senay Boztas, The Guardian, Nov 22 2023)

Climate change: Rise in Google searches around ‘anxiety’ (Lucy Gilder, BBC, Nov 22 2023)

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Posted in December

The sexual assault of sleeping women: the hidden, horrifying rape crisis in our bedrooms (Anna Moore, The Guardian, June 15 2021)

Afghanistan: Taliban sends abused women to prison - UN (Nicholas Yong, BBC News, Dec 15 2023)

Longitudinal Associations Between Parenting and Child Big Five Personality Traits (University of California Press, Nov 18 2021)

Scientists Pinpoint Cause of Severe Morning Sickness (Azeen Ghorayshi, The New York Times, Dec 13 2023)

#article #articleindex #2023

[sidewalkchemistry]

After the wars, where all these redundant factories that made war chemicals (explosives) were lying around, the Western countries thought that it would be a good idea to market them to the third world. After all, the same industry that makes explosives makes nitrogen fertilizers. And they started to push nitrogen fertilizers, from the 50's onwards, after we [India] became independent. But, nitrogen fertilizers don't do very well with native crops; there's a problem of lodging. So, the whole system then organized itself to redesign the plant in order to take on more chemicals. Bt cotton is a cotton in which a gene has been added from a bacteria to produce a toxin. But the Bt cotton, which is supposed to control pests, has been offered because it's a way for companies to own the seed.

So, farmers get into debt when they get the seed because of the higher cost (17,000% more). They get into deeper debt because it doesn't deliver on the promise of controlling pests. So, they have to buy more pesticides. The tragedy with chemicals, whether it's fertilizers or pesticides is that they are what has been called "ecological narcotics" - the more you use them, the more you need to use them. For a while, the yield of the single commodity climbs. Then, it starts to decline because you have contaminated the soil.

- Vandana Shiva in The True Cost - The Truth of the Clothing Industry

#q #quotes #vandana shiva #the true cost #mindful consumption #mindful living #mindfulness #ethical consumption #fashion industry #textile industry #fast fashion #haute couture #ecofeminism #eco #eco conscious #holistic leveling up #leveling up #earth stewardship #genetically modified #gmo #cotton farming #industrialization #industrialized farming #monopoly #monsanto #ecological narcotics #pesticides #fertilizers #sidewalkchemistry

[enkhanthor]

LEGACY HISTORY CHALLENGE - AGRICULTURAL AGE (NEOLITHIC AND EARLY SIMVILIZATION)

*Note: English isn't my mother language and I’m not an expert in idiomatic expression. So if you find any errors or something weird, please forgive me and let me know on “ask me” if you want.

Tradução para Português aqui.

INTRODUCTION

Around 12,000 years ago, geological and astronomical events such as the younger Dryas impact caused profound climate changes, leading to global warming, rising sea levels and enabling the development of agriculture. Man ceased to be a hunter/gatherer and began to settle in settlements, becoming sedentary. The first cities, ceramics, the calendar, coins (initially clay chips) and later, writing appeared.

The oldest city in the world is believed to be Çatal Huyuk in Anatolia (Turkey) dating to 7,100 BC, although older settlements such as Tell Abu Hureyra already denote the existence of Pre-Pottery Neolithic communities of Natufian culture in the Levant region and northern Mesopotamia between 13,000 and 9,000 years ago. These were probably seasonal settlements of semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer groups who practiced rudimentary agriculture and domestication of animals, while Çatal Huyuk was a more sophisticated town of around 10 thousand inhabitants, with a sewerage and rainwater channeling system. Their houses were about 25 m² (269,0977 ft²) in size and were built adjacent to each other with openings in the roof, accessed by stairs. The city had no walls, sidewalks, streets, market squares or cemeteries. Their dead were buried under the floors of houses. Art was very important to the local population. Mural paintings and several animal sculptures were found, mainly bulls and women, probable symbols of fertility. One factor that may have favored the establishment of a matriarchal culture is the city's location on the migration route between northern Mesopotamia and the European continent. However, as men spent more time at home and cities emerged, social relations began to change, forming the basis for the patriarchal society that was established since antiquity. The man's space was defined as public, while the woman's became private. Marriages began to be frequent and women became a bargaining chip.

In Anatolia, the first major constructions also emerged, the Temple of Gobekli Tepe, dating from 9,500 BC, and astro-religion (a set of mythological beliefs based on the observation of the sky and constellations). It is speculated that there was a religious belief at that time, which originated from syncretism all the gods and myths of antiquity. In this way, there are parallels between Ea and Chronos, Zeus and Thor, Ra and Apollo, Ishtar, Astarte and Aphrodite, Hermes and Thoth, Enki/Enlil and God/Devil, Jesus Christ and Krishna and several narratives that talk about a great flood in different cultures.

It was formerly believed that agriculture spread from three centers of expansion: Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. Today, Harapa (India), Central America and New Guinea are added. The earliest known civilization flourished in the fertile crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where, around 5500 BC, the Ubaid culture developed through the fusion of the three cultures: Samarra (fisher-hunter), Hassuna (practicing irrigated agriculture) and Halef (shepherd potter nomads), later becoming Sumer. The Ubaidians founded the city of Eridu in 5400 BC in southern Mesopotamia and are probably responsible for the oldest metallurgical processes known from copper smelting. Genesis also mentions that the Garden of Eden would be located next to a river that would divide into four, two of them identified as Tigris and Euphrates. This could mean that there was a place of peace and tranquility in this region attributed by the Hebrews as the cradle of humanity. New research has also found submerged ruins that suggest the existence of even older civilizations in Duarca (India) and Yonaguni (Japan), but little is known about these archaeological remains.

The rules I wrote are for the Neolithic and early pre-Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia because of the archaeological records. I tried to have a base that had sources to research or at least a speculation of how people lived. Another point is that I wanted to diversify the ethnic groups. It is worth remembering that Prehistory in Mesopotamia ends with the invention of writing around 3500 BC, while in Europe it lasts longer. Stonehenge, for example, dates to 3100 BC to 2000 BC (about 6 millennia after Gobekli Tepe).

Being based in Mesopotamia also means some problems. Doesn't have custom content for Sumeria (I'll need to make). I am inspired by Morbid Gamer's Ultimate Decades Challenge and playing 10 thousand years considering every 4 Sim days as 1 human year would be crazy. So I'll adopt the human-based Sims lifespan only when starting historical records. Prior to these records, the Bible and the Sumerian King List suggest that men lived for hundreds of years. So, consider that your Prehistoric Sims lived thousands of years and ancient Sims lived longer than current Sims. I have established each Sim day as 1 year of Antiquity. The amount of generations after completing the basic tasks of this Age is optional and you can also disregard this calendar suggestion.

RULES

1 - Gradual progression:

The main rule of this Era is:

1.1 - Changes should happen slowly, gradually and look like progress is being made. No more sleeping in a cave with furs one day and the next day in a brick shed with elaborate clothing and jewelry. Let your Sims conquer things slowly.

2 - Heir, Matrimony, Maternity and Primogeniture

2.1 - The Sim that starts this Era would be the youngest after the Founding Matriarch of Prehistory completed the life cycle. If you've played multiple generations in Prehistory, you can choose another descendant, as long as he's of the Matriarch's blood lineage.

2.2 - The first heir can be a woman, but the next ones will all be men.

2.3 - If you have The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle expansion pack, the "Free Love" action plan is prohibited.

2.4 - Female sims must marry young (teens in the game). Yes, they can marry with elders.

2.5 - It would be nice for men to marry young, but it's not mandatory.

2.6 - Beauty is not fundamental to marriage, fertility yes. Young women with wide hips are preferred. But if your Sim doesn't find their spouse attractive (Wicked Whims or Wonderfull Whims attractiveness system), you can marry them anyway.

2.7 - Marriages can occur by exchanges. I'm not considering the dowry, but the exchange for some more expensive item you need or want.

2.8 - Your Sim can have more than one wife. This rule is valid for women also until the day marked as 2300 BC in the Sim Calendar (see item 4). Polyandry was outlawed under the penalty of stoning around 2300 BC in Sumer.

2.9 - In Simvilization, women must have aspirations of being a Superparent or a Big Happy Family and being mothers. They can have other aspirations and do business with other Sims (through the store or sales table) only when widowed or old (adult), in the absence of a husband.

2.10 Every time a Sim gets married (male or female) roll a D100. If you roll 100, that Sim is infertile and will never be able to have children. Check the option in the CAS so that he cannot have children.

2.11 - If the Sim's wife is infertile he cannot get a divorce.

2.12 - If you use Wicked Whims, Wonderfull Whims or Pregnancy Overhaul you cannot use contraception. I didn't adopt the rule of always “try for a baby” instead of “woo hoo” because surely there must have been methods of preventing pregnancy in the old days, although not as effective as the modern ones.

2.13 - Homosexual relationships gradually begin to be viewed with prejudice. These relationships must be hidden. I'm not sure if this is true for all of Sumer, but it was true for the Hebrews (Bible). So the foundations must have started with marriage.

2.14 - If your inheriting Sim dies, the Legacy passes to the firstborn child.

2.15 - If the heir's eldest son dies, the Legacy passes to the next eldest son.

2.16 - If all of the heir's sons die, the Legacy passes to the closest male Sim.

2.17 - If all male Sims descended from the Matriarch die, the Legacy passes to the eldest daughter or closest female relative, assuming the husband will plan her estate. Upon the death of that female Sim, the Legacy passes to her firstborn male child. If the husband has other children, with another woman, these are not considered, as they are not descendants of the Matriarch.

2.18 - Use rules 2.16 and 2.17 with wisely. A female Sim close to the main family is still more important than a male Sim descended from the Matriarch in a distant world. If you don't have contact with the male Sim's family branch, Legacy passes to the female Sim.

2.19 - If your legacy Sim dies without completing an Age task, the next Sim who takes up the Legacy must carry on that task. The previous heir's skill progression doesn't count. If the heir dies with gardening level 9 and the new one has only 2, you will have all the skill progression effort again.

2.20 - The second son or another male Sim can compete with the heir Sim for the Legacy. A fight must ensue. The loser dies or is exiled. The winner must continue the tasks, applying rule 2.19.

2.21 - I'm not considering the regent yet. In some cases, when the mother is a widow and the heir is a child, a regent (the uncle or second husband of mother) may be appointed to complete the tasks of the Age. But I don't know if this is suitable for this Age or just Roman Empire and Middle Ages. It is more likely that this wasn't important until there was a great accumulation of simoleons. Perhaps, if your family becomes exceptionally rich… Use this idea wisely.

3 - Aspiration and Sim Skills - Agriculture Expansion, Object Crafting and Animal Taming

3.1 - Your Heir Sim must have the Freelance Botanist aspiration and the Super Green Thumb reward trait to complete the Agricultural Age.

3.2 - Your Heir Sim must reach level 10 in Gardening skill.

3.3 - Complete the Harvested Interest achievement.

3.4 - Have a plantation with all plants in your world. It must not be an organized plantation. Just a bunch of plants that grow where you planted them and shouldn't be moved in build mode. You can organize the crops after completing level 10 gardening.

3.5 - Plants with insects cannot be cared for and must die. No pesticides.

3.6 - It is not allowed to buy seeds by the gardener. No buying on phone and computer too, please.

3.7 - Your Sim can travel to another world to gather herbs, fruits and vegetables, but he must stay outside for days with his campfire and tent. Only for worlds with similar climates. If your Sim lives in Willow Creek, he can travel to Newcrest, Windembug, and Henford-on-Bagley. If he lives in Oasis Springs he can travel to Del Sol Valley and Sulani. Granitte Falls are equivalent to the mountains and can be visited by everyone, but Selvadorada isn't.

3.8 - After you reach level 10 in gardening, you can acquire wheat with this branzelotus mod if you want. It's like your Sim traded with merchants.

3.9 - Your Heir Sim must have Handiness Level 10 to purchase the Sales Table (as if your Sim crafted it with Woodworking Skill) which is equivalent to starting business transactions and currency (see item 5).

3.10 - If you have The Sims 4 Cottage Living expansion pack, I recommend using mods to replace the cow with a goat and the llama with a sheep.

3.11 - To own any farm animal (The Sims 4 Cottage Living required), bee box (The Sims 4 Seasons required) or insect farm (The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle required), your Heir Sim must have level 10 Fishing and Gardening skills and enough money (see item 5).

3.12 - Polemic - Exception to rules 3.9 and 3.11 - You can also exchange the sales table, a farm animal or some item by giving one of your daughters in marriage. This rule will apply to almost any object for many Ages to come, especially the poorer your Sim.

3.13 - Sims can have candle fabrication skill. In the Neolithic your Sims remain in the dark if they don't create their own candles. You can only purchase one permanent candle (lighting session in Buy Mode or custom content) for each Sim who reaches Fabrication skill 10. All other candles must be crafted. This rule applies to your main lot, other lots can be customized with permanent candles.

3.14 - All past Age skills are allowed: Gymnastics, Singing, Dancing, Animal Training, Painting, Cooking, Fishing, Charisma, and Mischief. If you have The Sims 4 Outdoor Retreat game pack, you can have herbalism too.

3.15 - Skills from mods consistent with the Early Simvilization are allowed: honey production, cowplant farming, for example. Cowplant farming requires level 10 gardening skill and obtain a base game cowplant through fishing or grafting.

4 - Worlds, Weather and Sim Calendar:

4.1 - Choose a world to settle in. Henford-on-Bagley represents Great Britain; Windemburg, the Rhine region of Germany; Newcrest and Willow Creek, Western Europe; Tartosa, the Mediterranean; Oasis Springs and Strangerville, Egypt. In the absence of a suitable world, Mesopotamia can be represented by either Oasis Springs or Sulani.

4.2 - I suggest you stay away from the roads or use a mod like Timeless, always covering modern items with stones with the help of tool 2.6.2.

4.3 - In the Neolithic seasons lasted 7 days, completing 1 Sim year, this will allow the creation of the Sim Calendar.

4.4 - You can set the start of the calendar in the spring of the next year, after you reach level 10 in gardening skill.

4.5 - The Calendar marks the Start of Early Simvilization. The Sim year has 28 days and is divided into p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7 for spring, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7 for summer, o1, o2, o3, o4, o5, o6, o,7 for autumn and i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7 for winter, where each number corresponds to the day of the week. On the front put the year number. Thus, 1p1 equals the first day of spring in year 1 and 25v5 equals the fifth day of summer in year 25. Follow the calendar tab of my spreadsheet to understand better. Each Sim day at Start of Simvilization equals 1 human year. So at this stage the challenge runs faster than the Ultimate Decades Challenge, considering that events are occurring faster in Sim History than in Human History.

The day 1p1 equals 3500 BC, which date we will establish as the invention of proto-writing in Sumer (although the Ubaid period started in 5400 BC):

4.6 - As time goes by, build lots in your neighborhood and populate them with random Sims from the game (duly customized) or descendants of other families.

5 - Lots, Money and Bills

5.1 - At the start of Agricultural Age you can now build a rustic shelter. Suggestion: a simple square block with holes for ventilation or just a hole in the floor. Over time and as you earn money, you can add windows, thatched roofs and improve your shelter.

5.2 - At the beginning of Simvilization, money matters. From 1p1, you must zero your family/group money. To do this, have handiness level 10 and buy a sales table (The Sims 4 City Living, The Sims 4 Jungle Adventure or The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle required). Now, press shift+c, enable testingcheats.true and type money 0.

5.3 - After purchasing the sales table, the Sim can no longer sell items from their inventory. You always need to sell the item to another Sim that your Sim can interact with (Yard Sale).

5.4 - To sell items in construction mode, you need to have a store (requires The Sims 4 Get to Work). Unless you know an easier way to sell these items to Sims your Sim interacts with.

5.5 - You cannot sell your harvest. Just pick the fruits and vegetables for your own consumption and sell some through the sales desk.

5.6 - You can ignore bills, always paying and discounting the amount through cheats, as if you had never paid bills. Look at the family/group simoleons before paying the bill. Pay the bill. Press shift+c, enable testingcheats.true and type money observed value. The amount paid on the accounts will be added.

5.7 - The lot you live on does not belong to you, it has no land value. You simply found unclaimed land and built on it. This means that when you leave, you must deduct its value from your initial money. In the same way, when changing lots, you don't have to pay for it. Press shift + c, enable testingcheats.true and use the command FreeRealEstate on.

5.8 - Own the “Off the Grid” and “Simple Living” lot challenges (Simple Living requires The Sims 4 Cottage Living). Again, you can only remove “Off the Grid” if you use a custom content stove because the game interprets the stove as electric. Therefore, prefer barbecue grills.

The rules below apply to Mesopotamia, not Europe:

5.9 - Polemic - You can create a lot that will serve as a house of pleasures. This lot can have a bar, dance floor and music. Female Sims who don't have a husband and the means to support themselves can be dancers and join "the oldest profession in the world". These types of environments cannot be frequented by married women and daughters of patriarchs. The women of the pleasure houses also cannot live with other women from outside, they are unfortunately not well socially accepted. (This case is not sacred prostitution allegedly practiced by Sumerian priestesses in temples.)

5.10 - You can create an Astro-religion temple. The Gods are based on the constellations and forces of nature: Sun God, Moon Goddess, Thunder God, and The Watcher from The Sims Medieval.

5.11 - Other lots allowed as the Simvilization progresses are restaurant (requires The Sims 4 Dine Out game pack), market community lot (requires The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle) and stores (requires The Sims 4 Get to Work), duly customized.

6 - Build Mode Objects and Custom Content

6.1 - All stone and skin items from the past Age are allowed.

6.2 - You can use the woodwork table to craft objects. Destroy in-game items and exchange for custom content items, then these items will be free (you can add your value to the family/group money through cheats). Prefer rustic objects at the beginning (tree benches, for example), but objects with metallic connections (nails) are allowed at the EarlySimvilization.

6.3 - To have a bathtub you need to create it on the woodwork table. Delete it from the game (since you can't sell it in construction mode) and replace it with a more suitable CC.

6.4 - You can have a grill and stove with custom contents.

6.5 - Refrigerators to preserve food are still not allowed. You can have one just for cooking because the game requires it. You can only store fruits and meat (mod olde cookbook v.0.3) as if they were dried fruits and salted meat. Uneaten food must sit out of the refrigerator and spoil (except in winter in places where it snows).

6.6 - Scatter Lump of Clay around the lot to pretend Sims are molding pottery. You can discount the value of the Lumps through cheats and sell them on the sculpture model at the sales table. Mud is free, ready-made pottery is worth something.

6.7 - The Sim can have a loom.

7 - Create a Sim Items

7.1 - Fur clothes with leather or metallic parts are now allowed.

7.2 - The snowtato loom is a computer in disguise. You can increase writing skill with it. As you level up in writing, you can change your skins for clothes that appear to be woven or made of wool and cotton. One piece per level.

7.3 - In some warmer regions, women can only wear skirts with their breasts uncovered and, over time, cover them up more. Despite that Sims can no longer walk naked, or shower in the rain near other Sims.

Leaves or Skins? - only consider the first few minutes of video, not the most elaborate outfits.

7.4 - Transition from disheveled hair to neater hair or hairstyles.

7.5- Transition from mandatory to optional body hair for women.

7.6 - Men should still have a beard, except for beardless teenagers or future Egyptians.

8 - Birthdays, Life Expectancy, Deaths and Illnesses

Living in Simvilization made life easier for the Sims, but not so much. No more the devastating danger of starvation, animal attack or homelessness, but now there are plagues, attacks by bandits or other rival cities and the misery of wars and social inequality. Of course, there are always good Sims out there to help those in need, just as much as there are evil ones. Life expectancy has improved compared to prehistory, but remains aggressive.

At Early Simvilization you must change the life stage duration in the MC Command Center settings, based on the life expectancy below:

8.1 - From day 1p1 of the Calendar, make the modification bellow considering normal and short life time (MCC cannot modify the short life time, if you want to play in the short life time, you must play in normal mode with the change indicated for short):

8.2 - Always grow the Sim one day after his birthday or let him grow alone (you can remove the forgotten birthday buffs with cheat). Thus, all Sims in the world grow equally, because EA's default is to delay growth by one day.

8.3 - The elder life stage can be left as default, 27 days on normal, or you can simply roll a die to decide how many days your Sim can live.

8.4 - From 1p1, when your Sim grows up, replace the Prehistory dice roll with the dice roll in the table below:

8.5 - If you roll one of the dice from the table above, it means that your Sim will die at this stage of life. Deaths in childbirth, newborns and the elderly occur on the same day. For the other stages, roll the dice again or spin the roulette wheel with the number of days that the respective stage lasts to find out on which day the Sim will die. That way Sims don't always die on the same day.

8.6 - If you use a mod that adds disease to the game, you can choose to roll the dice only when your Sim gets sick, instead of inventing deaths.

8.7 - For pregnancies with twins, triplets or more, the mother must roll the dice for each baby.

8.8 - Newborns can survive when their mothers die in childbirth (even twins), if you have a domestic animal that generates milk or a pregnant woman or with a child of nursing age (baby and toddler) nearby.

8.9 - If the pregnant woman gets a 5, it means that it was a complicated pregnancy and she is very sick. Roll the dice again the next day. If she survives, she will be sterile. Check the option in the CAS so that the Sim can no longer have children.

8.10 - If you ignore the rule 8.9 and the Sim becomes pregnant again, it is a death sentence. At the time of birth she will surely die.

8.11 - A sorcerer can save your Sim from death (requires The Sims 4 Realm of Magic). With a sorcerer on your lot (belonging to the family group/or not) you can beg for your Sim's life to Mistress Death or roll the dice again, taking a good number, the previous die is nullified and your Sim survives.

8.12 - Sorcerers can also cure infertility. Visit or invite a sorcerer to your lot. Get any potion from the reward shop. Pay 1000 simoleons for the potion (as if you bought it from the sorcerer) and you can lift the CAS restriction and "try for a baby" once. Do not abuse this rule.

9 - Attacks by Bandits or Other Peoples, Natural Disasters, Crop Losses and Diseases

It is assumed that with the sedentary lifestyle and the accumulation of food and products, groups of looters also emerged. Bandit attacks can occur by decreasing your game's Sim population. Life in cities without modern hygiene habits and living with animals also facilitate the transmission of diseases. Your Sim doesn't yet live in beautifully finished homes, fully protected from nature. Natural disasters such as landslides, floods, severe storms, heat waves, etc. may occur. At least one of these events must happen at some point in this Age.

9.1 - If a bandit attack happens, roll the dice or heads and tails for each Sim in your world. Sims can be killed or taken as slaves (mostly women and children).

9.2 - If your Sims are taken as slaves, you can choose to delete them or move them to another world, continuing their descent away from the main family/group.

9.3 - When bandits attack you also lose your plantation and part of your money. Roll a D100 to find out what percentage of money you should withdraw from your account. Taking 1 is 1%, 10 is 10%, 50 is half and 100 is total loss.

9.4 - In case of a disease outbreak, roll the dice or flip heads or tails for each Sim in your world, deciding who lives and who dies.

9.5 - The Sims 4 Seasons: Strong storms or excessive heat can make you lose your plantation and consequently your harvest. Roll a D100 to find out the percentage of the loss.

10 - Animals

I tried researching the oldest dog races and this is what I found, though not from reliable sources, but from articles on the internet:

Basenji (this breed is supposed to have emigrated from Africa and was represented through cave paintings in Libya 6000 years ago), Akita-Inu (its ancestor Matagi-Inu existed from 8000 BC to 200 BC), Alaskan Malamute (bred by the Mahlemut tribe 2000 or 3000 years ago), Saluki (dates back to 329 BC in Egypt, it is believed that it was used by tribes of nomadic hunters for its strength, endurance and agility), Siberian Husky (followed the Chukchi tribe in the region of Siberia), Samoyed (used to pull sleds and hunt by the Samoyed people of northwestern Siberia), Shar-Pei (hunter of wild boar and protector of livestock) and Chow-Chow (its name Songshi-Quan means "bellied lion dog". Pictured on a bas-relief from the Han Dynasty (150 BC -200 BC)). Of these, only the Basenji would have been common in the Mesopotamia region and excepting the Saluki, the other dogs belong to peoples with oriental physical characteristics such as almond-shaped eyes and straight black hair.

Basenji - Origin and Migration.

10.1 - You can have a dog that looks like a wolf or another wild animal (requires The Sims 4 Cats & Dogs).

10.2 - You can have a Basenji dog in Oasis Springs or Sulani.

10.3 - You can have a dog that looks like Akita, Samoyeda or Siberian Husky if your ethnicity is oriental.

10.4 - Prehistory rules continue. If your pet gets sick, wait a day and roll the D20 dice for it. On a roll of 5 or more, it must survive and acquire resistance to that disease. Watch the symptoms and the next time it has the same illness he won't need to roll the dice. You can press shift+left mouse button and restart it to remove the disease.

10.5 - Even in Simvilization, the sick animal cannot go to the vet, but if you have a socery on your lot (requires The Sims 4 Realm of Magic), he can cure the animal. Roll the die again, rolling 5 or more, your pet is healed even if you rolled a negative dice the previous round.

11 - Occults

11.1 - If you have The Sims 4 Realm of Magic game pack, you can create a sorcerer Sim to be a temple priest, or even considered a God. Socerys can also heal people, sell potions through the table sale, and trade skills (magic item repairs) for Simoleons. A fridge that looks like a wooden cabinet with bad contact in a time when there was no electricity and a stone bathtub leaking water seem like items taken by evil spirits, don't they? Add 50 simoleons every time you fix a broken item in someone's house.

11.2 - If you have The Sims 4 Get to Work expansion pack, you can have an Alien and consider him to be an Anunnaki, an ancient alien. I particularly think they match the paintings of the Egyptian god Osiris. But the gods were astronauts?

11.3 - The myth of the Vampire was present in Sumeria through Lamashtu. If you have The Sims 4 Vampires game pack and fishing the Vampire Squid or Batfish in the Oasis Springs secret lot, you can come into contact with the vampirism virus and become a vampire. Use cheats to do this, or create a vampire to transform your Sim as if the fish had bitten him. You can delete the vampire later.

11.4 - Tiamat was also the mother of sea monsters, or perhaps mermaids (requires The Sims 4 Island Living).

12 - The Simvilization

If you've made it this far, your legacy Sim is already level 10 in Fishing, Gardening, and Handiness. You already have a calendar, a shelter, and a neighborhood. His life expectancy improved a little bit. Congratulations, now your Sim's challenge will no longer be taking a shower in the rain at the risk of being hit by lightning and needing to fish to roast a fish over the fire and not starve to death. His new goal is to earn money so he can build a successful legacy. Trust me, making money without being able to sell through Sim inventory and build mode is hard.

12.1 - The aspirations for this stage are Fabulously Wealthy and Successfull Lineage, you can alternate between them.

12.2 - Male Sims can have fisher and gardener careers.

12.3 - You must complete a base game crystal collection if you live in Oasis Springs and a shell collection (requires The Sims 4 Island Living) if you live in Sulani. Or both if you want to travel between worlds as a merchant.

12.4 - Complete the Rosebud achievement, while you upgrade your outfits and main lot.

13 - Expansions, Game Packs and Stuff Packs:

13.1 - The Sims 4 Seasons (essential). Organize Sim Calendar.

13.2 - The Sims 4 Cottage Living (optional). “Simple life” lot challenge and farm animals.

13.3 - The Sims 4 City Living (optional/essential). Have a street vendor table.

13.4 - The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle (optional/essential). Have a community market lot, sales table and insect farm.

13.5 - The Sims 4 Island Living (optional). Live in Sulani (equivalent to the Fertile Crescent) and have a mermaid.

13.6 - The Sims 4 Get to Work (optional). Having an Alien and store.

13.7 - The Sims 4 Jungle Adventure (essential if you don't have The Sims 4 City Living or The Sims 4 Eco Lifestyle). Have a street vendor table.

13.8 - The Sims 4 Realm of Magic (optional). Having a sorcerer to be a priest of the Astro-religion.

13.9 - The Sims 4 Vampires (optional). Having a Vampire.

13.10 - The Sims 4 Dine Out (optional). Have a restaurant.

14 - MCC settings:

14.1 - Enable marriages between men and women and more than one spouse.

14.2 - Women marry in adolescence, men at any age from adolescence.

14.3 - Female Elder Sims are not eligible to have children. Male Elder sims yes.

14.4 - There should be a higher percentage of pregnancies in the teenage and young adult stages compared to adulthood.

14.5 - Enable parenting skill for teenagers.

14.6 - Enable children can take care of babies.

14.7 - Increase the number of children per family/group from 3 to 6.

14.8 - Change the duration of lifespan from Sim Year 1: Newborns 6 days, Infants 20 days, Children, Adolescents and Young Adults, 27 days each, Adults, 55 days and Elders 27 days.

15 - Recommended mods:

- MC Command Center by Deaderpool - Manages various game resources.

-Timeless by Pandora - Removes some post-1900 modern items. Appropriate for Victorian Era historical saves.

- Tool v.2.6 by Twisted Mexi - Add and edit objects in the world.

-Sulani Hiders by Simplified Modding - Hides modern items in Sulani.

- Invisible Crib (default) by Severinka - hide the cradle.

-Miscarriage Chance by LittleMsSam’s or Miscarriage & Pregnancy Loss Pregnancy Overhaul Module - There is a chance the female Sim will experience cramps and miscarriage.

- Personalized content consistent with the Era. You can check the list of CPs I found at CC Links LHC Directory in my home page (I'm always updating).

#the sims 4 #sims 4 #ts4 legacy history challenge #legacy history challenge #legacy challenge #history challenge

[dundubi-fpcl]

Dundubi Farmer Producer company limited is located at Kothur village of Midjil block at Mahbubnagar District of Telangana it was started April 30 2023 with paid up capital of 10 lacks and gradated directors and it was technical supported by @ICAR Indian institute of Millet research

Services: Inputs to Farmers of Midjil (Seeds, Fertilizers, Pesticides) as well collection center and giving better market access to farmers the main objective of the entity is to reduce the cost of cultivation to farmers as well market access with better price with sustainable goals and also project the Ecosystem.

#farmers #npk fertilizer #organic fertilizer production line #society #farmlife #farmer #millet #fpo

[crop-protection-market]

Exploring the Vibrant World of the Fertilizer Market: Growth and Outlook

Exploring Fertilizer Market Research Reports

The Fertilizer Industry is a cornerstone of global agriculture, playing a pivotal role in ensuring food security and sustainable crop production. With an ever-increasing demand for agricultural products to feed a growing population, understanding the intricacies of the fertilizer market is essential. Let's delve deeper into this vital sector with comprehensive data and insightful analysis.

Assessing Fertilizer Market Outlook

The outlook for the fertilizer market is shaped by a multitude of factors, including technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and shifting consumer preferences. Industry experts offer valuable insights into future market trends and developments, aiding stakeholders in making informed decisions:

Technological Innovations: Advancements in fertilizer manufacturing processes, such as controlled-release formulations and precision agriculture techniques, are driving market growth by enhancing efficiency and sustainability.

Environmental Considerations: Increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and concerns about nutrient runoff and soil degradation are driving demand for eco-friendly fertilizers and organic alternatives.

Market Disruptions: External factors such as geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, and climate change can significantly impact fertilizer markets, leading to supply chain disruptions and price volatility.

Understanding Fertilizer Market Size and Growth

The fertilizer market is vast and continues to expand to meet the needs of farmers worldwide. Statistical data provides valuable insights into the market's size and growth trajectory. The Fertilizer Market was valued at approximately USD 170 billion in 2021 and is projected to exceed USD 230 billion by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5% during the forecast period. Market dynamics vary across regions, influenced by factors such as agricultural practices, government policies, and climatic conditions. While emerging economies show promising growth potential, mature markets exhibit steady but moderate expansion.

Click here – To Know more about Crop Protection market

Challenges in Fertilizer Marketing

Fertilizer marketing faces numerous challenges, requiring industry players to navigate complex market dynamics and regulatory landscapes:

Price Volatility: Fluctuations in raw material prices, currency exchange rates, and energy costs can affect fertilizer production costs and profit margins, necessitating risk management strategies.

Regulatory Compliance: Adherence to stringent environmental regulations and quality standards poses compliance challenges, particularly for multinational companies operating in diverse regulatory environments.

Market Competition: Intense competition among fertilizer manufacturers and suppliers compels companies to differentiate their products through branding, product innovation, and value-added services.

Analyzing Market Share of Different Fertilizers

The fertilizer market comprises various types of fertilizers, each with its unique properties and market dynamics:

Nitrogen Fertilizers: Nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate, account for the largest market share due to their essential role in promoting plant growth and protein synthesis.

Phosphorus Fertilizers: Phosphorus-based fertilizers, including diammonium phosphate (DAP) and triple superphosphate (TSP), are vital for enhancing root development, flowering, and fruiting in crops.

Potassium Fertilizers: Potassium-based fertilizers, such as potassium chloride (MOP) and potassium sulfate (SOP), contribute to plant stress tolerance, water regulation, and fruit quality improvement.

Exploring Fertilizer Market Trends

Fertilizer market trends reflect evolving consumer preferences, technological advancements, and sustainability initiatives:

Shift Towards Sustainable Agriculture: Growing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures are driving the adoption of sustainable fertilizer practices, such as precision farming, organic fertilizers, and soil health management.

Digitalization and Precision Agriculture: Integration of digital technologies, such as drones, sensors, and data analytics, is revolutionizing fertilizer application techniques, enabling farmers to optimize nutrient use efficiency and minimize environmental impact.

Rise of Specialty Fertilizers: Increasing demand for high-value crops, such as fruits, vegetables, and cash crops, is fueling the adoption of specialty fertilizers tailored to specific crop needs and soil conditions.

Fertilizer Additives Market: Enhancing Fertilizer Performance

Fertilizer Additives play a crucial role in improving fertilizer efficacy, nutrient uptake, and crop yields. Key trends in the fertilizer additives market include:

Adoption of Micronutrient Additives: Micronutrient additives, such as zinc, boron, and manganese, are gaining traction for addressing soil deficiencies and enhancing plant nutrition.

Bio-stimulants and Soil Conditioners: Bio-stimulants and soil conditioners, derived from natural sources such as seaweed extracts and humic substances, are increasingly used to promote plant growth, stress tolerance, and soil health.

Innovations in Coating Technologies: Coating technologies, such as polymer coatings and encapsulation, are being employed to improve fertilizer release kinetics, reduce nutrient losses, and prolong nutrient availability in the soil.

Conclusion: Navigating Opportunities in the Fertilizer Market

The fertilizer market presents a dynamic landscape with numerous opportunities and challenges for industry stakeholders. By leveraging market insights, embracing technological innovations, and adopting sustainable practices, companies can navigate market uncertainties, capitalize on emerging trends, and contribute to global food security and agricultural sustainability. Continued investment in research and development, strategic partnerships, and market diversification will be essential for long-term success in the evolving fertilizer market.

#Fertilizer Industry #Fertilizer Market Size #Fertilizer Market Analysis #Fertilizer Market Demand #Fertilizer Market Forecast #Fertilizer Market Growth #Fertilizer Market Outlook #Fertilizer Market Revenue #Fertilizer Market Trends #Fertilizer Industry Research Reports #Fertilizer Market Research Reports #Fertilizer Market Major Players #Fertilizer Market #Fertility Supplements Market #Fertilizer Production Machinery Market in India #Trends in Global Fertilizer Market #Fertilizer Additives Market #Challenges in Fertilizer Marketing #Market Share of Different Fertilizers #Fertilizer Market in India

[futuretonext]

The India Bio-Fertilizers Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 11.0% during the forecast period, i.e., 2023- 28. In 2017, India had 532 biofertilizer manufacturing units that have got upgraded to around 600-65 units. However, this capacity remains underutilized when compared with the total annual production. This is especially true of carrier-based solid biofertilizer capacity as its utilization stood at 59 percent in 2017–18, 36 percent in 2018–19, 39 percent in 2019–20, and 65 percent in 2020–21, cites the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Although the market witnessed a sharp decline in 2020, the dynamics have gradually changed in 2021.

#India Bio-Fertilizers Market #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Size #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Share #India Bio-Fertilizers Market Growth

[mikepercy123]

You may have heard the term “disruption” thrown around quite a bit over the past few years. From the rise of digital startups to mass-market retail brands embracing new technology, the world seems to be constantly teetering on the edge of upheaval. And emerging markets are just one example of this trend. Whether it’s due... You may have heard the term “disruption” thrown around quite a bit over the past few years. From the rise of digital startups to mass-market retail brands embracing new technology, the world seems to be constantly teetering on the edge of upheaval. And emerging markets are just one example of this trend. Whether it’s due to rapid urbanisation, cheap access to technology or some other factor, emerging markets have become a hotbed for innovation. With more than half of the world’s population living in these areas as well as a rapidly growing middle class and rapidly expanding industries, these areas provide fertile ground for disruptive brands looking for ways to establish a brand. With that in mind, trying to establish a brand in an emerging market entails different things than operating in a developed market. For one thing, you must think beyond your local market and see yourself as part of an interconnected global ecosystem. You also need to consider what your brand will actually look like when operating in that area—something that you may not even be able to answer yet if you’re just starting out with your business venture. If you want to establish a brand in an emerging market, read on… Considerations to establish a brand It is difficult to establish a brand. Things become more challenging when you attempt to do the same in a well-established industry. It is particularly true in the case of new markets. Therefore, you can assume that new markets are hard to conquer. It is tough to establish your brand in an emerging market. To succeed, you must find efficient strategies. You must also be aware that establishing a brand in an emerging market can be daunting. I. Identify the Consumer Base The consumer base of an emerging market is particularly significant. For example, India and China provide significant opportunities. It is critical to concentrate on your market when you want to be successful. It is critical to identify the consumer base. Although big brands dominate certain parts of the economy, they do not always dominate the entire market. Therefore, if you are intent on being successful, it is critical that your brand emphasises a certain section of the economy. You maintain your consumer's attention on what you create. It also safeguards quality standards for your products. This enables you to market your services rapidly to your target market. II. Value Justification Emerging markets are sceptical of world-renowned brands due to the fact that these brands compete against local products that they developed. Simply put, to conquer this cynicism, you must conduct some brand upliftment. To put it simply, you must convince your clients that your products provide “value justification.” By educating them about the importance of your offerings, you will gain their recognition. They will realize that your products provide value, pleasure, and fulfillment in their lives. It is something that none of the local brands are providing. You must tailor your product to the needs of each particular emerging market without altering it too much. III. Embrace Tradition There is a big difference between an established market and an emerging market. The latter does not use advanced or sophisticated technology. So, do not rely on technological marketing tactics and instead embrace tradition, opting for guerilla tactics and good old-fashioned word-of-mouth. According to experts who studied China's expanding economy, sixty percent of people purchase goods recommended by their friends. This explains your situation. To target the market properly in an emerging economy, you must focus on the people there. Consider how to build a market-friendly marketing strategy.

IV. Communication is Key How are you going to notify individuals of your items without talking to them? Besides that, you must keep a firm connection with brand ambassadors. Without them, your company can't stand up. Whether you are speaking with brand representatives or your audience, you must invest in messaging methods to succeed in your venture. Providing information about your products is a necessary part of brand building. Without communication, how will you inform people about your products? You also need to maintain stable relationships with brand ambassadors to maintain your company. Regardless of whether you're communicating with consumers, brand ambassadors, or your employees, you must invest in communication methods to improve your venture. V. Recognising Your Competitors There is no such thing as a monopoly in today’s world. Competition is ever-present, thanks to technological advancement. Even your strategies are unbeatable, there are still some competitors in the market. The necessity of recognising your competitors is imperative. There are always competitors in the market. Because technology has made the world so accessible, monopolies no longer exist. You may be very good at what you do, and your strategies may be unbeatable, but you must be cautious not to underestimate the importance of identifying your competitors. Brands that have been around for a long time may still be dominant in certain markets. You will have a difficult time introducing your brand to the public. So, think about developing a product that is unique and desirable. Studying your competition is vital to understanding what consumers need in an emerging market, no matter your perceived level of understanding. Conclusion When expanding into new markets, businesses often focus on identifying the independent variables that can be controlled within a company and that lead to success. These include things like product quality, marketing strategy, brand visibility, and so on. However, operating in these emerging markets is not something companies can control. It means that a certain business must operate in those specific locations and adapt to local needs as much as possible. For example, operating in emerging markets means adapting one’s business model to the culture of that specific location. This is where starting a new brand comes in handy: it gives entrepreneurs a chance to test concepts outside of their core competencies and establish a new operating entity with its own identity before starting a full-scale expansion into new locations. Emerging markets are difficult to break into, but they are not impossible to do. To succeed in your undertaking, you must work hard. You must thoroughly research all aspects of the market, looking at the results of your market research. What you find out from your research will assist you in developing your strategy. If the policies you implement are compelling, nothing can stop you from succeeding. The plans discussed in this article are ideal for accessing an emerging market. You may use all of your current resources to implement them. By applying these shrewd plans, you will be surprised by the results. This article was first published on AIO Spark: Establish a Brand: Operating in Emerging Markets

#General_Marketing #establish_a_brand #establishing_a_brand #Marketing #operating_in_emerging_markets

[fatehbaz]

[T]he advent of British imperialism in Myanmar. Elephants in their thousands were conscripted into the timber industry. [...] [An] episode in the history of the ecological impact of imperialism [...]. Accumulation in colonial Myanmar took several different forms, but there were two that had the greatest impact on the country's elephant populations. One was the extractive teak industry [...]. The other was the rice industry [...].

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During the late nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, Myanmar became one of the world's biggest exporters of hardwoods. Teak was particularly desirable for its use in the production of ships, railway sleepers and luxury furniture. The rapid development of the timber industry was a vital motor in the expansion of capitalist and colonial relations in this often neglected corner of the Raj. Teak traders financed from Britain were vocal in lobbying Westminster and the Government of India to colonise the landlocked rump of territory [...]. Following the eventual annexation of upper Myanmar in 1885, they continued to inveigle the local government into interceding on their behalf in the borderlands with Siam [...]. Extractive logging operations [...] came into conflict with the shifting subsistence farming of some indigenous Karen communities. [...] Vital to the industry were elephants. [...] [T]he British regime asserted that elephants were the property of the state. [...] Moreover, elephants in the colony were not readily amenable to being controlled; officials were alarmed by herds of hundreds of elephants periodically wreaking destruction on freshly cleared agricultural lands, particularly as rice cultivation accelerated in the 1880s.

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The booming rice industry developed alongside the growth of the teak industry and had direct effects on elephant populations.

Like teak extraction, rice cultivation in Myanmar was of transnational importance. The rich alluvial soil provided fertile ground for the Ayeyarwady delta to undergo a dramatic transformation to become the largest rice-producing region in the world, having a ripple effect across the global cereal market.

The white rice exported from Myanmar fed colonised labouring peoples (and some non-human animals) engaged in commodity production across the Empire, most notably in neighbouring Bengal. The delta was crucial to an interdependent network of food security established through and underpinning British imperialism.

The changes on the delta itself were profound, both socially and ecologically. [...] [F]rom the 1850s what was still predominantly a mangrove-forested backwater at the margins of political power became a febrile hive of activity. Sparsely populated, isolated hamlets, hemmed in by the thick jungles and thickets of dense grass in the tidal delta, became enmeshed in an extensive tapestry of paddy fields, their populations growing fivefold to become thriving commercial hubs, connected by a busy riverine transport network to the bustling imperial port cities of Akyab (now Sittwe), Mawlamyine and Yangon. [...] 

Thick forest needed to be felled, the undergrowth burnt, and the remaining dense network of roots dug out [...]. This work was underpinned by heavy borrowing, mostly from local Burmese and overseas Indian sources, and misfortune could lead to them defaulting on their loan and losing their land to their creditor. [...]

The ecological transformation was rapid, and from an elephant's perspective at least, profound. Focusing in on one of the fastest-growing deltaic areas between 1880 and 1920, around the townships of Thôngwa and Myaungmya, the impact is pronounced. Correspondence in 1886 identified 230 elephants living in the local forests. They would frequently raid freshly cultivated paddy fields, destroying crops [...]. However, just thirty years later, the local settlement report recorded that there were no longer any elephants left in the area. [...] [T]he rapid deforestation of the area to make way for paddy is likely to have been what displaced the local elephant populations. [...]

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[T]he government explored the prospect of organising official kheddahs [...] to solve two problems at once: to eliminate the problem of these rapacious elephants’ raids while meeting growing demands for elephant labour. [...]

At the same time, elephants became more important, indeed indispensable, for commercial teak extraction. In the analysis of former employees turned historians of the Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, the largest teak firm operating in Myanmar, the acquisition of large herds of working elephants was pivotal in enabling imperial companies to dominate logging. [...]

The kheddah is a large stockade into which elephants are corralled after being chased down by humans [...]. [T]he Government of India was moved to sanction the establishment of kheddah operations in the colony in 1902, although the move was quickly exposed as an expensive, ill-fated folly. The scheme resulted in an appalling mortality rate, with roughly half the over 500 elephants captured in its first four years of operation dying of disease, neglect and trauma-induced breakdowns. To make matters worse, the superintendent, Ian Hew Warrender Dalrymple-Clark, was exposed in a dramatic court case as having adopted an alter ego, Mr Green, for the purposes of faking the deaths of elephants through forged paperwork, and selling them directly to timber firms, leaving the state out of pocket. The British regime, never entirely successful in realising its claim to Myanmar's elephants, left the capture of elephants mostly to colonised peoples through a licensing scheme.

These arrangements enabled the large timber firms, such as the Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, to establish considerable herds of captive elephants [...]. By 1914 the Corporation had amassed a herd of 1,753 elephants. [...] Estimates for the overall number of timber elephants employed by the 1940s vary, but a figure of around 7,000, or 10,000 including calves, would seem plausible. [...]  

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Elephants in Myanmar were caught between two modes of accumulation. The timber industry demanded their labour [...]. Meanwhile, the expansion of the rice industry was enabled [...] by cultivating more and more land. The resulting deforestation meant significant habitat loss and fragmentation for elephant populations. [...] Nevertheless, the history of elephants contains multitudes. Creatures, such as dung beetles and frogs, who rarely make it into archival collections in their own right, were intertwined and implicated in the lives of Myanmar's forest-dwelling giants. The transformations in elephant demographics and behaviour wrought by their mobilisation for teak production, the destruction of much of their habitats, [...] cascaded.

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All text above by: Jonathan Saha. “Accumulations and Cascades: Burmese Elephants and the Ecological Impact of British Imperialism.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 32, pp. 177-197. 2022. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks added by me.]

#ecology #abolition #imperial #colonial #landscape

[inqilabi]

I'm not a fun of hormonal birth control methods either, but putting it in the hands of men wouldn't work at all. You'd have to trust that someone takes their pill, which is a very risky thing to do.

In my eyes, it's natural that women carry the burden of it, because we're also the only ones who can get pregnant and give birth. You can never shift that burden. I'm a fan of fertility planning methods and the like to make sure people can avoid pregnancy when they want to, but without actual birth control (whether hormonal or not) you can't also expect to have sex whenever you want and never end up pregnant. Abortion is always an option, but it's mentally taxing and it's not as easy of a solution as birth control.

A good solution would be a way to make women infertile until the moment they want children, instead of male birth control that no man will want to use and won't deter any women from using their own birth control.

I think men should bear the burden because it's biologically easier to control their reproductive function because it sits on the outside (RISUG) eg. So it's more a logically biological point.

From a behavioural aspect yes it won't work because men are not trustworthy and want to impregnate women. RISUG is fully working, reversible and no side effects btw. Wasn't developed in the US and most western world because they'd rather women suffer since that makes more money (8 billion market to be exact) Whereas RISUG is a one time procedure that lasts a decade. There's no recurring revenue there. Half of pharma's women's health portfolio would be wiped lol. But this can only be accomplished in a future society where women actually have the power to make laws.

An example would be male partners must get RISUG from their GP and carry cards that certified by the GP that they've gotten this procedure done. This will allow their female partners to know they indeed had the procedure done etc so they can have other safe sex practices etc but the pregnancy risk is verified.

There's no way to make women infertile temporary. Because of how women's physiology is, I can't even see that developing with any amount of technology. But men's reproduction can be controlled by a dictatorship of proletarian women 🤌🏽👌🏾🫡

FAM only works if you have a regular cycle and are extremely dilligent about taking temps at the same time every day. And your cycle can be thrown off by any stressors in your life and make you ovulate earlier or later. most women don't even have regular cycles much anymore because of the endocrine disruptors in our environment. for now your only option is getting RISUG done in India when it becomes available or something, FAM and condoms if you don't want hormonal bcp. Copper IUDs seem to be extremely toxic to the body which I believe full evidence of its necrosis causing effects will come out in some decade

[angchongyicritic]

Harvesting Culinary Delights: Ang Chong Yi's Exploration of Freshness in Indian Farm-to-Table Cuisine

In the vibrant realm of gastronomy, where flavours twirl and aromas spin tales of tradition, Ang Chong Yi emerges as a culinary sorcerer, unravelling the enigmatic secrets of Indian farm-to-table indulgences. As a discerning gastronomic critic, Ang Chong Yi's expedition transcends the ordinary, Savoring India’s Culinary Diversity: Ang Chong Yi’s Epicurean Odyssey unveils the essence of freshness that metamorphoses routine meals into extraordinary, memorable experiences.

Originating from the Bounteous Earth: An Exploration of Indian Farmlands

The journey of Ang Chong Yi commences amidst the fertile soils of India, where the narrative of each culinary creation takes root. Venturing into the heartlands of Indian agriculture, he forges connections with local cultivators, imbibing the wisdom of ancient techniques that have sustained generations. The verdant affiliation, as he aptly terms it, extends beyond the final gastronomic presentation; it is a saga that commences with the very first seed nestled in the soil.

From Cultivated Fields to Culinary Elation: A Harmonious Blend of Tastes

As Ang Chong Yi embarks on his epicurean journey, he witnesses the seamless metamorphosis from cultivated fields to culinary delight. The vivid hues of freshly harvested vegetables, the earthy aroma of spices procured from local markets, and the melodic sizzle of pans in bustling kitchens converge to orchestrate a symphony of flavours resonating with authenticity. The farm-to-table journey transcends mere logistical processes; it is a harmonious collaboration between nature and the culinary artisans who breathe life into it.

The Revelatory Ceremony: A Sensory Extravaganza

In Ang Chong Yi's exploration, the dining experience is elevated to a ceremonial spectacle, sensory pageantry unfolding before diners like a meticulously choreographed dance. The revelatory ceremony surpasses the act of presenting a dish. It is an eloquent narration of its journey from the farm to the table. Each element assumes the role of a protagonist, and the synergy between them unfolds as a captivating plot that ensnares taste buds and sparks imaginations.

Harmony of Heritage and Ingenuity: A Culinary Symphony

As a gastronomic critic with a discerning palate, Ang Chong Yi praises the delicate equilibrium between heritage and innovation in Indian farm-to-table cuisine. Encountering chefs who, while venerating age-old recipes, infuse contemporary techniques to craft culinary masterpieces that transcend temporal boundaries, the green connection becomes a bridge between the roots of tradition and the blossoming of avant-garde gastronomy.

Beyond the Culinary Palette: A Gastronomic Discourse

For Ang Chong Yi, the green connection extends beyond the confines of the plate. It permeates the discussions ignited around it. From animated dialogues with chefs regarding ingredient provenance to engaging conversations with farmers about sustainable practices, he perceives food as a conduit fostering connections and kindling a fervour for safeguarding India's agricultural legacy.

Conclusion

Exploring India’s Culinary Diversity: Ang Chong Yi’s Epic Food Expedition to the heart of Indian farm-to-table indulgences unveils a realm where freshness transcends being merely an attribute. It evolves into a way of life. The green connection he exposes stands as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between the land, the hands that cultivate it, and the culinary artisans who metamorphose its abundance. In this culinary exploration, freshness isn't merely a flavour but a legacy perpetuating through every delectable bite, carrying the essence of India's agrarian tapestry into the everlasting future of its gastronomic panorama.

#Culinary #Expedition #Ang Chong Yi #gastronomy #Extravaganza #Symphony #Harmonious #Delights #Farm-to-Table