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#oxidation
wtfearth123 8 months
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When sodium hypochlorite (bleach) solution is added to luminol, a chemical reaction occurs that releases energy in the form of light. This is called chemiluminescence. The bleach solution acts as an oxidizing agent, which means it takes electrons away from the luminol molecule. This causes the luminol molecule to become excited, and it releases the energy as light.
馃帴 Courtesy: Kendra Frederick
The luminol molecule is made up of two amino groups, a carbonyl group, and an azo group. The amino groups are electron-rich, while the carbonyl group is electron-poor. The azo group is a conjugated system, which means that the electrons in the double bonds can move freely from one atom to another.
When sodium hypochlorite (bleach) solution is added to luminol, the bleach molecules react with the amino groups of the luminol molecule. This reaction takes electrons away from the luminol molecule, which causes the luminol molecule to become oxidized. The oxidized luminol molecule is in an excited state, which means that it has more energy than it normally does.
The excited luminol molecule then releases the extra energy as light. This light is called chemiluminescence. The light emitted by the chemiluminescence reaction is blue because the luminol molecule has a blue fluorescence.
The chemiluminescence reaction between luminol and sodium hypochlorite is catalyzed by the presence of a metal ion, such as iron or copper. The metal ion helps to stabilize the excited state of the luminol molecule, which makes it more likely to release the extra energy as light.
The chemiluminescence reaction is very sensitive to impurities, so it is important to use pure chemicals. The reaction can also be affected by the pH of the solution. The optimal pH for the reaction is around 9.
The chemiluminescence reaction between luminol and sodium hypochlorite can be used to detect blood, as the iron in hemoglobin can catalyze the reaction. The reaction is also used in some commercial products, such as glow sticks and emergency lights.
I hope you enjoyed learning about this. 鉂わ笍馃檹
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pacificremains 5 months
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Adorable baby squirrel skeleton
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peroxidebutch 12 days
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Our first oxidation attempt was a success! This juvenile black racer turned out pretty good. Total processing time was three weeks : )
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birbbones 9 months
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Stillborn Komodor Pup I finished cleaning via Oxidation
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alexdeathwolf 5 months
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Just finished this rat skeleton ^^
She is a smaller domestic (feeder) rat cleaned via oxidation
Asking 1锔忊儯2锔忊儯5锔忊儯 + 馃殺 (SOLD)
Will come in a display case and is US ONLY
(Is cross-posted)
Feel free to @ or dm with questions
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whats-in-a-sentence 4 months
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Figure 14.3 shows a schematic representation of an electrolysis cell for aluminium production.
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"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
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awehaven 6 months
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The colours of corrosion.
漏Robin Fifield 2023.
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thunderstruck9 1 year
Photo
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Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987), Oxidation, 1977-78. Urine and copper paint on linen, 76 x 52 1/4 in.
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Scientists develop new molecular system made from abundant element manganese for photooxidation
Highly reducing or oxidizing photocatalysts are a fundamental challenge in photochemistry. Only a few transition metal complexes with Earth-abundant metal ions have so far advanced to excited state oxidants, including chromium, iron, and cobalt. All these photocatalysts require high energy light for excitation and their oxidizing power has not yet been fully exploited. Furthermore, precious and hence expensive metals are the decisive ingredients in most cases. A team of researchers headed by Professor Katja Heinze of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has now developed a new molecular system based on the element manganese. Manganese, as opposed to precious metals, is the third most abundant metal after iron and titanium and hence widely available and very cheap. The study is published in the journal Nature Chemistry.
Read more.
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L谩grimas de balas (Bullet teardrops) 漏 Ricardo F茅lix aka Photography is Silence Fiction:
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tenth-sentence 23 days
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This enzyme catalyses the oxidation of 尾-D-glucose to D-gluconic acid.
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"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
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ghost-37 2 years
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pacificremains 7 months
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Recent oxidation work - baby opossum and chicken skeletons.
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peroxidebutch 14 days
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update on the oxidized juvenile black racer! posed and ready to dry, hopefully the tissue will shrink up and expose the bones more : )
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birbbones 11 months
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Eurasian Magpie, subadult male.
Wing will be feather plated, and skeleton will be oxidated & articulated.
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alexdeathwolf 11 months
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He鈥檚 done!!!!
This is my first Oxidation project, a medium sized feeder rat that stands at about 4.5in tall.
Overall he took a month to complete with only about 20 hours in total hands on work. I couldn鈥檛 be happier with how adorable he came out to be and I鈥檓 going to be so happy yet so sad when I get him ready for a new home!
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