Lee Ingleby as Henri II & Samantha Morton as Catherine de Medici in The Serpent Queen (TV Series, 2022- ).
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How come Catherine de Medici loved Henri so much even though he (cheated and) significantly favoured Diane de portiers, and also slighted her at time like with the castle she wanted and he didn’t give it to her?
It is the accepted narrative that Catherine de’ Medici was obsessively in love with her husband King Henri II, despite the fact that--or perhaps because, depending on who you’re reading--he was clearly in love with Diane de Poitiers. It’s not terribly different from the stories told about Juana of Castile, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella and heiress to Castile. She was married to Philip IV Hapsburg, duke of Burgundy, who was reportedly both very handsome and a womanizer. The stories claim that Juana was so wildly in love with her husband that, after he died from illness, she carried his corpse with him wherever she travelled, and renounced the throne of Castile out of grief and madness. In fact, she is popularly known as Juana la Loca or Juana the Mad.
This is almost certainly propaganda spread both during Juana’s lifetime and after her death. Whatever her feelings were for her husband, he repaid them by conspiring with her father King Ferdinand to dethrone Juana in favour of her young son Charles so they could collectively rule on his behalf. Similarly, much of what we know of Catherine de’ Medici’s feelings for her unfaithful husband comes from the same sources that tell us she was a poisoner and the centre of webs of intrigue and murder.
We know Catherine never remarried or showed any interest in remarrying after Henri’s shocking death in 1559, but there are plenty of reasons for that. She and Henri were married when both of them were 14 years old, and for the first ten years, Catherine was blamed for the couple’s inabiilty to conceive any children. Henri took multiple mistresses at first, but finally settled on Diane de Poitiers, who he treated with far greater respect and affection than his wife. In January 1544, after nearly eleven years of marriage, Catherine finally gave birth to the long-awaited heir to the throne. After him, she had nine more children who survived infancy, and nearly died giving birth to two more.
We also know that she adopted the image of a broken lance and the motto “lacrymae hinc, hinc dolor“ (”from this come my sorrow and tears”) after his death in a jousting accident. But it’s worth remembering that her position as Regent of France on behalf of three of her sons over the next half-century at least partly depended on her keeping up an obvious connection to the previous Valois king. How much of Catherine’s grief was real and how much was politically motivated, we honestly can’t say. But she was an extremely clever woman who spent years flying under the radar before ending up all but ruling France, so she was certainly adept at playing dangerous games.
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Claude de Valois, Duchess of Lorraine
Claude of France, Duchess of Lorraine by Francois Clouet
With Claude de Valois, we have a unique example of a happy aristocratic marriage. Having grown up together at the French court, the couple knew each other and were compatible. A favorite of her mother, Queen Catherine de’Medici, the many years of childbirth took a harsh toll on her body.
Claude was born at the palace of Fontainebleau on…
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La Mode illustrée, no. 47, 21 novembre 1897, Paris. Dessin courant Henri II pour fauteuil ou escabeau. Modèle de chez Mlle Rimbot, rue de Richelieu, 73. Ville de Paris / Bibliothèque Forney
Explication des signes:
Chèvrefeuille très foncé. Chèvrefeuille foncé. Chèvrefeuille moyen. Chèvrefeuille clair. Chèvrefeuille plus clair. Chèvrefeuille très clair. Vert antique très foncé. Vert antique foncé. Vert antique moyen. Vert antique clair. Vert antique très clair. Bordés: Vert très foncé. Fond: Paille.
Very dark honeysuckle. Dark honeysuckle. Medium honeysuckle. Clear honeysuckle. Lighter honeysuckle. Very light honeysuckle. Very dark antique green. Dark antique green. Medium antique green. Light antique green. Very light antique green. Borders: Very dark green. Base: Straw.
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Has my son been doing his duty by you? Any man who’s not beating down his wife’s boudoir until she is with child can hardly be called a man at all.
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Lee Ingleby as Henri II & Samantha Morton as Catherine de Medici in The Serpent Queen (TV Series, 2022- ).
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