AT&SF locomotive, engine number 3778, engine type 4-8-4
Train #3, California Limited; 7 cars, 75 MPH. Photographed: east of Isleta, N.M., January 12, 1947.
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Are you in favour of term limits for members of Congress? Like the way that say Michigan has stricter rules on how long you can be in. Or maybe something like they can't serve more than two consecutive terms, but could serve again after another term.
I am against term limits for pretty much all elected offices; I consider it to be the worst of the "good government" reforms, because its actual impact is so directly counter-productive to its intended outcome. After spending eight years in California politics at a time when term limits dominated state politics, I can say with some confidence that term limits had a poisonous and corrosive effect on both the political culture of the state and the policymaking process.
The logic behind term limits is that it is supposed to discourage the formation of a professional class of politicians and encourage the ideal of the disinterested citizen representative who serves his time in government and then goes home, a la Cincinnatus. This did not happen, because term limits doesn't actually change the electoral process to make it easier for amateurs to win elections, nor is it the case that there's a finite pool of professional or would-be professional politicians who will be disbarred from the political process.
Instead, term limits encouraged politicians to spend even less of their time focusing on the business of government and more time raising money and planning their re-relection, because now they had to develop a complicated hop-scotching career path that went from assembly to senate and then to some statewide office and then back down to county supervisor or something else minor, and so on.
Moreover, because the number of elected positions tends to dwindle as you move up the political ladder, this encouraged a vicious culture of musical chairs, where politicians constantly schemed to stab other politicians in the back to clear the field for their own campaigns. This led to some truly ugly primaries and a general low level of trust between politicians that made cooperation on legislation even more difficult.
Finally, let's talk public policy. Contrary to "good government" ideology, in reality being a legislator or an executive or a judicial officer is a real specialized profession that people have to develop expertise (both in the legislative or executive process, and the details of a certain subset of public policies that the politician cares about) over time. Term limits directly attack that development of expertise - if all you have is two terms and generally freshmen politicians spend their first terms with no clue as to what they're doing, you're never going to learn to be very good at your job, and you don't have much of an incentive to get good at your job because you're going to be kicked out permanently anyway.
But you know who has infinite amounts of time to learn to get good at the political process and the details of public policy? Lobbyists for wealthy corporations. Very quickly, the lobbyists become the source of expertise that legislators turn to to help them write legislation and tell them how to vote, because they're the only ones who know what they're doing. Moreover, term limits massively encourage revolving door politics, because when everyone's running to keep ahead of the term limit axe, a permanent job that pays much better than legislative office and still lets you stay in politics sounds really good.
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A publicity photo shows the Sunset Limited, the premier passenger train of the Southern Pacific Railroad westbound on Beaumont Pass in California in the early 19
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california revoked my health insurance two months ago without telling me because the unemployment i recieve is 'over the income limit'. unemployment that literally does not even cover my rent, let alone anything else extra. i am living on my savings here, and cali is telling me im making too much money to qualify for health insurance. and i found out today because i tried to go to the dentist.
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Two days until @DesignerCon
I have like 6 left of last years exclusive glow in the dark raptor! So come grab them! I'll be with the big boys at 429!
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Sticker update!! My guitar case is slowly getting more and more covered in stickers and I love it
Special credit should go to @firesidetextiles ko-fi sticker club, source of all the starry animal stickers, the glow in the dark skeleton puppy and ufo stickers, the embroidery scissor sticker, and several other stickers I have been sneakily adding into packages I send my friends. I get a sticker every month and it’s always a surprise because I am bad at time and sometimes there’s bonus stuff!
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best route from omaha to raleigh and can i bring my bike?
California Zephyr to Chicago, then transfer to the Capitol Limited then in DC transfer onto the Silver Star. You can bring you bike but it has to be put in storage in the Zephyr and the Silver Star
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