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#Turkish Property Law
edwinyvyd112 · 11 months
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Turkish Divorce Law
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wingedturtletyphoon · 11 months
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İzmir Lawyer
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opencommunion · 8 days
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"Palestine was heralded as ‘a land without a people for a people without a land’, and the Naqab in particular was characterized as a desert in need of technologically advanced (Zionist) pioneers to make it bloom. In actual fact, the estimated 65,000–90,000 Palestinian Arabs populating the Naqab Desert prior to the 1948 war were organized into 95 tribes, and engaged in animal husbandry and seasonal agriculture. Turkish records dating as far back as the sixteenth century show that Palestinian Bedouin owned, cultivated and paid taxes on land; and that cultivation was extensive, particularly in the more fertile, less arid northern and northwestern Naqab. Palestinian Bedouin cultivation in the Naqab was documented by European traveller accounts from the mid- to late-1800s, as well as Zionist explorer accounts from the late 1800s and early 1900s. Reports produced both by British Mandate authorities and the Zionist Movement’s Palestine Land Development Company in the early to mid-1900s indicated that over 2 million dunams were owned and cultivated by Naqab Palestinians. The great majority of Naqab Palestinians held their land under customary Bedouin law. Neither the Ottoman or British Mandate governments ever completed land surveys of the vast Naqab region; however, they both recognized the Naqab Palestinians’ traditional land ownership system, at the collective tribal and individual levels.
... However, prior to the 1948 war, Zionist leaders such as Ben-Gurion denied Naqab Palestinian land ownership, and characterized the Naqab as ‘No Man’s Land. It has no legal owners and anyone who cultivates it with the permission of the government is entitled to become its owner, according to a Turkish law, which still prevails in Palestine’. He rejected the idea of purchasing land in the Naqab, saying to his staff: ‘In the Negev we will not buy land. We will conquer it. You are forgetting that we are at war.’ The 1948 war/Palestinian Nakba (Catastrophe) resulted in large-scale expulsion of Palestinian population, and internal displacement of many who remained in the territory that became the State of Israel. Studies of the internally displaced Palestinians have generally not included the Bedouin Palestinians in the Naqab; aside from noting that the official governmental numbers did not include them, or that a much higher proportion of the population was displaced, as compared to other regions. They, indeed, faced the most extensive displacement and dispossession, with 12 of the 19 tribes that remained in the Israeli state forced to move from their fertile lands in the northwestern Naqab to the infertile, arid region of the Seig. This resulted in nearly two thirds of the communities losing their land, property and possessions. Although Israeli authorities initially told them that the displacement was temporary, and they would be allowed to return to their lands, this never occurred. Instead, an arsenal of laws was enacted and applied throughout Israel to transfer Palestinian owned land to the Israeli state. ... Recently uncovered archives and declassified government documents confirm that the displacement and land acquisition was not coincidental, but occurred according to an orderly, large-scale state plan to expel Palestinian citizens from the northwestern Naqab, with the goal of severing their physical ties to the land, and transferring this land to the possession of the state. Moshe Dayan, who commanded the military operation, wrote: ‘It’s now possible to transfer most of the Bedouin in the vicinity of [Kibbutz] Shoval to areas south of the Hebron-Be’er Sheva road. Doing so will clear around 60,000 dunams in which we can farm and establish communities.’ Although security issues were given as a rationale for the transfer, Dayan also clearly stated: ‘Transferring the Bedouin to new territories will annul their rights as landowners and they will become tenants on government lands.’ The military government carried out the operation using a mix of threats, violence, bribery and fraud; but were careful never to give the displaced Naqab Palestinians written transfer orders, because such an operation for the purpose of land acquisition was illegal. Oral Palestinian histories of threats, violence and arrests were confirmed by archival kibbutz and state records. Although the official government story was that Naqab Palestinians voluntarily left their lands, declassified government records from the time document the ‘Bedouin resistance and protests, the stubbornness with which they tried to hold onto their land, even at the cost of hunger and thirst, not to mention the army’s threats and violence’. Archival kibbutz records also documented the military government’s use of many methods to force the Bedouin to leave their lands, including stopping their food supplies for months."
Ismael Abu-Saad, "Al-Naqab: The Unfinished Zionist Settler-colonial Conquest of its Elusive 'Last Frontier,' and Indigenous Palestinian Bedouin Arab Resistance," in Decolonizing the Study of Palestine: Indigenous Perspectives and Settler Colonialism (2023)
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nevzatboyraz44 · 7 months
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BİLGE KAĞAN YASASI:
EN ESKİ TÜRK ANAYASASI "TÖRE"
1. Tengri (yaratan) Tektir.
2. Her kim ki, Tengri'den kut almak dilerse, başkasına yakarmasın.
3. Bir İl(Ülke), bir Kağan, bir Tengri..
4. Bir kına iki kılıç girmez. Bir hatun iki er alamaz ve bir budunda iki töre olmaz. Töre tektir. Töre kesin ve keskindir. Kim ki, töreye uya kutlanır. Kim ki, töreye kıya katlanır..
5. Kimse töreden üstün değildir. Dirlik ve birlik için töre budur.
6. Bir çoban sürüsünden, bir er ailesinden, bir Kağan budunundan sorulur.
7. Her er eşine, atına, pusatına sahip çıkacak.
8. Ana-babaya ve ataya tazim(saygı) duyulacak.
9. Hısmına sarılacak, komşusunu gözetecek.
10. Er kişi yalan söylemeyecek.
11. Mal çalan, mülk çalan misliyle ödeyecek. Hesabı ya malıyla ya canıyla sorulacak.
12. Kim ki, bir ırza musallat olursa, canından olacak.
13. Her kim olursa olsun haksız, aldatıcı iş tutarsa hesabı hemen sorulacak.
14. Cenkten beri duran ya da kaçan tamuya(cehennem) uçacak.
15. Aman dileyene kılıç üşürülmeyecek, sığınana arka dönülmeyecek.
16. Baş kaldıranın başı alınacak, hak isteyenin hakkı verilecek.
17. Kimse kimseye üstünlük taslamayacak. Ne ak etin karadan, ne karanın kızıldan, ne kızılın sarıdan farkı olmayacak.
18. Kin ve gururdan uzak olunacak.
19. Mazluma merhamet, zalime azap duyulacak.
20. Zayıfa, yaralıya, çocuğa ve kadına el kaldırılmayacak.
21. Kızı isteyen Kağan da olsa, bey de olsa, kız istediğine verilecek.
22. Gereksiz yere ağaç kesmeyeceksin, suyu kirletmeyeceksin.
23. Bilmeyip de bildim demeyeceksin, bilene danışacaksın.
24. Bugünün işini yarına bırakmayacaksın.
25. Kusur görmeyecek, kusur aramayacaksın.
26. Güçlüyken affet, zayıfken sabret.
27. Yazgına asi olma.
28. Yaptığın iyiliği unut, yapılan iyiliği unutma.
29. Herkes adaletle iş görecek.
30. Her ne edersen et, yargılanacağını her daim akılda tut.
31. Milletine yaban kalma. İpeğin iyisine, sözün güzeline kanma, onlara boyanma.
32. Kağan o dur ki, adaleti üstün tutsun, töreyi yaşatsın. Töre yok olursa, İl yok olur. İl olmazsa, budun kul olur.
33. Ey Türk Oğuz beyleri, ey milletim işitin!
"Üstte mavi gök çökmedikçe, altta yağız yer delinmedikçe senin İlini ve töreni kim bozabilir?"
(#BilgeKağanYazıtı - 730
#OrhunIrmağı yakınları, #Ötügen-#Moğolistan)
........
BİLGE KAĞAN LAW:
THE OLDEST TURKISH CONSTITUTION "CUSTOM"
1. Tengri (the Creator) is One.
2. Whoever wants to get a box from Tengri should not pray to anyone else.
3. One Province (Country), one Khagan, one Tengri..
4. Two swords cannot fit into one henna. A woman cannot have two privates, and one leg cannot have two customs. Custom is one. Custom is strict and sharp. Whoever is celebrated according to tradition. Whoever puts up with customs..
5. No one is superior to customs. This is the custom for peace and unity.
6. It is asked about a shepherd's herd, a soldier's family, a Khagan tribe.
7. Every man will take care of his wife, horse and ambush.
8. Respect will be felt for parents and ancestors.
9. He will hold close to his relatives and watch over his neighbor.
10. A private person will not lie.
11. He who steals goods will pay the same amount as the one who stole property. He will be held accountable with either his property or his life.
12. Whoever afflicts a transgressor will lose his life.
13. Anyone who does unfair or deceptive work will be held accountable immediately.
14. Tamuya (hell), which has been standing or running away since the war, will fly away.
15. The sword will not be drawn against those who ask for mercy, and the one who takes refuge will not be turned away.
16. Those who rebel will be decapitated, and those who demand justice will be given their rights.
17. No one will be superior to anyone else. There will be no difference between white flesh and black, black flesh from red, red flesh from yellow.
18. One will stay away from grudges and pride. 19. There will be mercy for the oppressed and torment for the oppressor.
20. No hand will be raised against the weak, the wounded, children and women.
21. The girl will be given to whomever she wants, whether it is a Khagan or a bey.
22. You shall not cut down trees unnecessarily or pollute water.
23. You shouldn't say you know even though you don't know, you should consult the one who knows.
24. You will not leave today's work for tomorrow.
25. You will not see or look for flaws.
26. Forgive when you are strong, be patient when you are weak.
27. Don't rebel against your destiny.
28. Forget the good you have done, do not forget the good that has been done.
29. Everyone will deal with justice.
30. Whatever you do, always keep in mind that you will be judged.
31. Do not remain a stranger to your nation. Don't be fooled by the best of silk and beautiful words, don't be drawn to them.
32. The kagan is the one who prioritizes justice and keeps tradition alive. If the custom disappears, the Province will disappear. If there is no province, people will become slaves.
33. O Turkish Oghuz lords, O my nation, hear! "Unless the blue sky above collapses and the rainy ground below is pierced, who can disrupt your Province and
ceremony?" (#BilgeKağanInscription - 730 #Near Orhun River, #Ötügen-#Mongolia)
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pilawturkey · 6 months
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Turkish Citizenship by Investment
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Introduction 
This article will analyze the acquisition of Turkish Citizenship by Investment based on the decision of the President in Turkey within the context of Article 20 of the Regulation on the Implementation of the  Law on Turkish Citizenship (No:5901). Other types of later acquisition after birth do not fall within the scope of this paper. 
What is citizenship by investment? 
Citizenship by investment is designed for granting individuals to gain citizenship by means of local investment in a relevant country or region. Citizenship by investment programs (CIPs) currently offered by most jurisdictions across the world. Individuals apply to CIPs with a view to traveling freely, starting up a new business and or benefiting from educational or occasional opportunities in a different part of the world. Turkish citizenship by investment has been a matter of discussion in Turkey over the years. Turkish Immigration lawyers are very good at evaluating legitimate reasons for each program.
What are the main types of the acquisition of Turkish citizenship by investment? 
In the case of Article 20 of the Regulation on the Implementation of the Law on Turkish Citizenship (No:5901), there are limited ways of obtaining Turkish citizenship through investment.
The Regulation in question is available online here (in Turkish).
How many people got Turkish citizenship by investment?
According to unofficial reports, more than 7.000 foreigners obtained Turkish citizenship by means of home purchase only between 2014-2017.
For our work and all legal services on the matter of investment, please click our “Practice Areas”, titled “Investment Advice”.
Can you get Turkish citizenship by a capital investment?
Under the said Regulation, foreign capital investors may be eligible for Turkish citizenship in following exceptional states.  In this context, making a minimum of fixed capital investment of USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira, as attested by the Ministry of Industry and Technology may provide alien investors with citizenship in Turkey. 
Can you get Turkish citizenship if you buy a house? 
In the recent decade, the economic downturn has been a matter of concern facing the international community all over the world. As a response to economic hardships, new amendments are designed for attracting direct foreign investments. Granting citizenship owing to any kind of property purchase is a leading method.
In terms of real estate buyers, four main steps may be taken as follows: making an agreement on a Turkish property, the determination and confirmation of the relevant estate’s value, the examination and approval of the relevant national institutions, the proof of a title deed restriction on the resale of property for at least three years.
What is the news on the acquisition of Turkish citizenship through a house purchase? 
It should be kept in mind that the Turkish government took a new decision increasing the minimum real estate investment to qualify for citizenship, from the previous USD 250.000 to USD 400.000. The said decision enters into force following the Official Gazette publication in May 2022. 
Can you get Turkish citizenship through submission of employment opportunities?
Aliens creating jobs for at least 50 people may be granted Turkish citizenship. It should be attested by the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services. 
Can you get Turkish citizenship through the deposit of a certain amount of money?
When a foreigner deposits at least USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira in banks operating in Turkey with the condition not to withdraw the same amount for at least three years, an additional condition lays ahead. This investment must be attested by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency. Finally, they will be eligible for Turkish  citizenship.
Can you get Turkish citizenship through buying a certain amount of currency? 
Buying at least USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira worth of real estate investment fund share or venture capital investment fund share is another way. The main condition is that they are not sold for at least three years, as attested by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance.
Can you get Turkish citizenship through a real investment fund share? 
Buying at least USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira worth of real estate investment fund share or venture capital investment fund share may open Turkish citizenship certificate. Aliens should meet the condition that they are not sold for at least three years. Besides this procedure should be attested by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey. 
Can you get Turkish citizenship through private pension funds? 
Owing to a legislative change on Article 20 of the Regulation on the Implementation of the  Law on Turkish Citizenship (No:5901), a new acquisition type of Turkish citizenship enters into force. When foreigners deposit at least USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira in the private pension system with the condition of holding this fund for three years, as attested by Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Agency, they may gain Turkish citizenship.
Can I get Turkish citizenship after 5 years?
Provided any foreigner stays legally| resides in Turkey during the period of 5 years without any interruption, he/she merits to apply for Turkish citizenship. 
Can I get Turkish citizenship by marriage? 
According to Article 16 of the Law on Turkish Citizenship, if you have been married for at least three years with a Turkish citizen, you are entitled to make an application for Turkish citizenship. 
For our work and all legal services on the matter of citizenship, please click our “Practice Areas”, titled “Citizenship”.
Conclusion
This article essentially analyzes the question of how the acquisition of Turkish citizenship by investment is possible.  Bearing in mind the aforementioned evaluations, it becomes clear that CIPs require a comprehensive legal guidance by Turkish Immigration Lawyers and Turkish Investment Lawyers. Every single method looks very simple and clear. However, that is not the case. There are very complex proceedings connected to each other. Substantial acts and actions should be carried out by different national authorities. Besides, there may be additional criterias that must be met by foreign investors for each. The initiation of the citizenship process through a certain investment does not guarantee an automatic ownership of citizenship. There will be various additional legal requirements for any genuine achievement. A comprehensive legal guidance and consultation is, therefore, needed for avoiding waste of time and substantial unnecessary expenses. 
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thepowerposter · 7 months
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Complete Monstober Day 15: Jadis the White Witch
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This villain was basically Narnia's equivalent to Satan, although her version of Hell used ice instead of fire. Here's her TV Tropes entry:
Jadis, the White Witch, was born in Charn. Fighting with her sister over her universe, she employed the Deplorable Word, killing all life in it aside from herself. Putting herself into a slumber out of boredom, she is found by Digory Kirke and Polly Plummer, the former who she seduces and both of whom she threatens to physically harm, forcing them to take her to London. Finding herself powerless, she decides to commit petty crimes like theft until she is dragged into the nascent Narnia. There, she eats a silver apple, restoring her powers, and seduces Digory again, first with promises of power and then with the ability to save his dying mother. When this fails, she mocks him and leaves to the north, where she spends centuries amassing magical power and creating a tradition of evil witches that would plague Narnia much later. She then marches south and wipes out human beings from Narnia and forbids any from coming there. Installing an Endless Winter, Jadis formed a totalitarian government where dissenters would either be turned into stone or killed outright. On coming across Edmund Pevensie, Jadis seduces him with Turkish Delight as means to rat out his siblings; when he does, she takes him prisoner and even attempts to kill him once she learns Aslan has returned. When Edmund is saved, Jadis appeals to an ancient law stating that traitors are her property, prompting Aslan to sacrifice his own life. Jadis responds by setting up an excruciating and humiliating execution, immediately reneging on her deal.
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beardedmrbean · 9 months
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Tensions surged between UN peacekeepers and Turkish Cypriot security personnel on Friday in Cyprus. The discord, as highlighted by the peacekeeping mission, was incited by unsanctioned construction in the buffer zone overseen by the United Nations.
Eyewitness videos unveiled UN peacekeepers being aggressively accosted by individuals in Turkish Cypriot police and military uniforms. These footages also displayed bulldozers relocating UN trucks, cement bollards, and barbed wire within the zone that separates the island. Based on UN accounts, friction escalated when international peacekeepers intervened to stop crews from building a road projected to impinge upon the UN buffer zone. This road is intended to link Arsos in the Turkish Cypriot north to Pyla in the Greek Cypriot south, where the island’s recognized government is headquartered. Footage procured by the media depicted a considerable number of Turkish Cypriots confronting a smaller contingent of Slovak and British UN soldiers. As these peacekeepers formed a barrier, some faced direct physical assault, including blows to the face. Three soldiers sustained minor injuries, as confirmed by the UN. In a statement, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) vehemently condemned the violence against its peacekeepers and the damage to UN assets by the Turkish Cypriot side. The incident, occurring near Pyla within the buffer zone, saw peacekeepers curbing the unauthorized construction. UNFICYP underscored that threats to their peacekeepers and property damage are serious breaches of international law. Conclusively, UNFICYP urged the Turkish Cypriot side to respect the mission’s mandate, calling for an immediate retreat of all personnel and equipment from the buffer zone, reaffirming their commitment to maintaining stability in the area.
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ashley-armbruster · 1 year
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Task 11 - Character Introduction
Ashley Armbruster
Character Information*
The Basics*
FULL NAME: ashley amelia armbruster
NICKNAME: ashley a 
GENDER: female
PRONOUNS: she/her
AGE: twenty-seven
OCCUPATION: lawyer & model
FACECLAIM: ester expósito
ORIENTATION: straight
RELATIONSHIP STATUS: single
PETS: a white pedigree turkish angora cat called muffin who has won the supreme cat show 5 years in a row.
SIBLINGS: 2 - younger brother names tyler & younger sister names brittany 
The Personality*
+ Confident, Strong Willed, Intelligent - Mean, Spoiled, Vain
Ashley Amelia Armbruster was born into the Armbruster dynasty with a head full of blonde hair and a smile that could stop the world turning. With her mother being a fashion stylist for celebrities & her father being the CEO of the largest investment banking & hedge fund firm in the country, it’s to no surprise that Ashley grew up spoiled and rich. She is first in line for the family inheritance and is a trust fund baby through and through with the silver spoon firmly in hand. Ashley lives on the rich side of Redwood Hollow and it’s obvious at first glance of her appearance - even more so when you roll up to the largest property in town and their lives the Armbrusters. The social elite. Growing up, Ashley was spoiled rotten and given anything she wanted. Her dad and mum live to please their eldest child in an attempt to buy her love.
Looking for something more than being just pretty had Ashley studied Law and applied herself to the field. Everyone assumes that she’s the blonde bimbo stereotype but she’s intelligent – much more intelligent than people give her credit for. The resident queen bee and leader of ‘The Ashley’s’; a clique that was established when the girls were all in kindergarten and has continued through to the present day. They are popularity through and through and known for throwing massive invites only parties and moving in a pack. Even though The Ashley’s is an elite group of four, Ashley does actually like these girls, they’re her best friends and she’s fiercely loyal to them & will protect them - just as all Ashleys are to each other. The Ashley’s are more than just a clique to her; The Ashley’s are her family. With their careers in focus, Ashley A’s parents weren’t around much and the nannies basically brought her and her siblings up, and this was another common trait with the other Ashley’s
Outside of education and extra curricula’s, Ashley was scouted as a model as a child and her mother was more than happy to show off that her child was pleasing on the eye. She continued this throughout her teen years and to the present day and her mum acts as her ‘manager’ much to her annoyance. She’s spoiled, bratty and vain. If anything isn’t working in her appearance it will ruin her whole day. She can be mean and cruel when in a horrid mood or doesn’t get her own way, and that takes its form in verbal taunts hurled at any unfortunate people that come into contact her. However, Ashley does have her positive side. She’s fiercely loyal to the people she cares about, she’s unapologetically confident and she oozes a charisma that could win anyone over. She’s got the world at her feet and it’s fun at the time for her but she soon feels that usual hollow feeling creep back in. Money doesn’t buy happiness and Ashley is coming to the harsh reality of that.
Additional Notes*
first in line for the family fortune but is also a trust fund baby with the silver spoon of privilege
popularity through and through - there’s the rich kids of redwood hollow and then there’s the crème de la crème, ashley armbruster is the crème de la crème. 
ashley lives on the rich side of redwood hollow and its obvious on first glance of her appearance - even more so when you roll up to the largest estate property in redwood hollow.
gemini star sign
ashley barely sleeps. she struggles with insomnia and spends most of her time tossing and turning. she has an alaskan king bed with the finest sheets that money can buy along with plush pillows, but it still doesn’t help. she did buy a weighted blanket in a moment of desperation for sleep because she heard they help, but she had no luck with it
skilled at games like go, chess, draughts/checkers, backgammon and mahjong - her grandparents taught her how to play. anything that relates to strategy, tactics and observation ashley knows it in depth. 
ashley feels an overwhelming amount of pressure from her parents to continue the armbruster legacy. she’s the oldest child, she’s the armbuster poster child for greatness. her parents expect nothing short of perfection from her and ashley is there to meet those expectations and above. she’s tired.
vegan - ashley doesn’t eat meat or dairy. she genuinely doesn’t like them.
ashley bakes when she’s a combination of overwhelmed, stressed and sleep deprived due to her insomnia.
depressed af 
Wanted Connections*
friends
ex’s
neighbours
work colleagues
lover/crush
besties
unlikely duo
other socialites/rich kids of redwood hollow
poor people
Wanted Plots / Plot Ideas*
elle woods 4 president - in true legally blonde fashion, ashley is representing your character in court and she is vicious in proving her case and getting you a verdict that you’re free to go. 
concern - your character has grown to have concern for ashley a. she’s been quiet and hiding away in that castle of a home of hers. 
make a one that got away angstier, give it the left over effects of trauma, a bad relationship, not the same happy go lucky carefree spirit they were before ect  listen the more angst the better
bodyguard - the armbrusters are obscenely wealthy and mr armbruster is especially protective of his prize possession - ashley. with all the drama in town with poisonings etc he hires a bodyguard for her. 
_____ and ashley have known each other for years, it’s always been civil. until one night, _____ accidentally sends a nsfw photo to ashley. they’re embarrassed and about to apologize when ashley gives a thumbs up emoji reaction. from there, conversations begin, leading to a secret relationship that they hide from everyone. eventually, _____ wants to make things serious while ashley wants to keep things a secret between them because they’re scared of getting into a relationship due to other reasons  lots of angst and drama etcccccc
Taken Connections*
best friends - @ashleybxulet @ashley-quinlan @itsashleytomassian
nemesis - @xaspiringbeamoflightx
won’t leave her alone - @tj-detweiler​
personal trainer - @henrikhera
Other*
One character from the open tag you would like to see taken / added to the Most Wanted page -  from the most wanted page - alberto scorfano & from the open tag to be added to the most wanted page - sebastian clarke
One Character you want to see a bio for in relation to this specific character - more recess characters
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iztarshi · 2 years
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Leroux's account of Erik's life in the epilogue is amazing and, really, I have to quote the whole thing for you.
According to the Persian's account, Erik was born in a small town not far from Rouen. He was the son of a master–mason. He ran away at an early age from his father's house, where his ugliness was a subject of horror and terror to his parents. For a time, he frequented the fairs, where a showman exhibited him as the "living corpse." He seems to have crossed the whole of Europe, from fair to fair, and to have completed his strange education as an artist and magician at the very fountain–head of art and magic, among the Gipsies. A period of Erik's life remained quite obscure. He was seen at the fair of Nijni–Novgorod, where he displayed himself in all his hideous glory. He already sang as nobody on this earth had ever sung before; he practised ventriloquism and gave displays of legerdemain so extraordinary that the caravans returning to Asia talked about it during the whole length of their journey. In this way, his reputation penetrated the walls of the palace at Mazenderan, where the little sultana, the favorite of the Shah–in–Shah, was boring herself to death. A dealer in furs, returning to Samarkand from Nijni–Novgorod, told of the marvels which he had seen performed in Erik's tent. The trader was summoned to the palace and the daroga of Mazenderan was told to question him. Next the daroga was instructed to go and find Erik. He brought him to Persia, where for some months Erik's will was law. He was guilty of not a few horrors, for he seemed not to know the difference between good and evil. He took part calmly in a number of political assassinations; and he turned his diabolical inventive powers against the Emir of Afghanistan, who was at war with the Persian empire. The Shah took a liking to him.
This was the time of the rosy hours of Mazenderan, of which the daroga's narrative has given us a glimpse. Erik had very original ideas on the subject of architecture and thought out a palace much as a conjuror contrives a trick–casket. The Shah ordered him to construct an edifice of this kind. Erik did so; and the building appears to have been so ingenious that His Majesty was able to move about in it unseen and to disappear without a possibility of the trick's being discovered. When the Shah–in–Shah found himself the possessor of this gem, he ordered Erik's yellow eyes to be put out. But he reflected that, even when blind, Erik would still be able to build so remarkable a house for another sovereign; and also that, as long as Erik was alive, some one would know the secret of the wonderful palace. Erik's death was decided upon, together with that of all the laborers who had worked under his orders. The execution of this abominable decree devolved upon the daroga of Mazenderan. Erik had shown him some slight services and procured him many a hearty laugh. He saved Erik by providing him with the means of escape, but nearly paid with his head for his generous indulgence.
Fortunately for the daroga, a corpse, half–eaten by the birds of prey, was found on the shore of the Caspian Sea, and was taken for Erik's body, because the daroga's friends had dressed the remains in clothing that belonged to Erik. The daroga was let off with the loss of the imperial favor, the confiscation of his property and an order of perpetual banishment. As a member of the Royal House, however, he continued to receive a monthly pension of a few hundred francs from the Persian treasury; and on this he came to live in Paris.
As for Erik, he went to Asia Minor and thence to Constantinople, where he entered the Sultan's employment. In explanation of the services which he was able to render a monarch haunted by perpetual terrors, I need only say that it was Erik who constructed all the famous trap–doors and secret chambers and mysterious strong–boxes which were found at Yildiz–Kiosk after the last Turkish revolution. He also invented those automata, dressed like the Sultan and resembling the Sultan in all respects, which made people believe that the Commander of the Faithful was awake at one place, when, in reality, he was asleep elsewhere.
Of course, he had to leave the Sultan's service for the same reasons that made him fly from Persia: he knew too much. Then, tired of his adventurous, formidable and monstrous life, he longed to be some one "like everybody else." And he became a contractor, like any ordinary contractor, building ordinary houses with ordinary bricks. He tendered for part of the foundations in the Opera. His estimate was accepted. When he found himself in the cellars of the enormous playhouse, his artistic, fantastic, wizard nature resumed the upper hand. Besides, was he not as ugly as ever? He dreamed of creating for his own use a dwelling unknown to the rest of the earth, where he could hide from men's eyes for all time.
Isn’t that amazing? I'm amazed.
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rimaakter45 · 2 days
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Discover Your Dream Home in Istanbul: Buying an Apartment in Turkey's Vibrant City
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Istanbul, the cultural and economic heart of Turkey, offers a unique blend of history, modernity, and diverse lifestyles. For those considering buying an apartment in this vibrant city, there are several key factors to consider to ensure you find your dream home.
Istanbul is a city that never sleeps, where the East meets the West, and where traditional culture merges with contemporary living. buy apartment in istanbul, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in this dynamic city and experience all that it has to offer.
Istanbul, a vibrant city that straddles two continents, offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and a bustling modern lifestyle. If you are considering investing in real estate in Istanbul, buying an apartment is a smart choice.
With a thriving real estate market, investing in an apartment in Istanbul is not only a wise financial decision but also a way to secure a piece of property in a city that continues to grow and evolve. Whether you are looking for a cozy studio apartment in the historic area of Sultanahmet or a luxurious penthouse overlooking the Bosphorus, Istanbul has a wide range of options to suit your needs and preferences.
By purchasing an apartment in Istanbul, you will have the chance to enjoy the unique culture, delicious cuisine, and exciting events that this city has to offer. Don't miss out on the opportunity to own a piece of Istanbul's vibrant real estate market – start your search for the perfect apartment today!
Understanding Istanbul's Neighborhoods
Istanbul is a city of neighborhoods, each with its own character and appeal. The European side of Istanbul features popular areas like Beyoğlu, known for its lively atmosphere and historic charm, and Şişli, which offers a blend of upscale living and commercial activity. On the Asian side, neighborhoods like Kadıköy are favored for their bohemian vibe and seaside location.
Choosing the Right Property Type
In Istanbul, apartments come in various styles and sizes. From modern high-rises offering breathtaking views of the Bosphorus to charming historic buildings in the city center, the options are diverse. Consider your preferences: a sea view, a garden, or proximity to transportation hubs.
Navigating the Real Estate Market
The real estate market in Istanbul is dynamic, with a range of properties available for different budgets. Engaging with reputable real estate agents who specialize in the Istanbul market can be invaluable. They can guide you through the buying process, provide insights into neighborhoods, and help negotiate the best deal.
Legal Considerations
Foreigners looking to buy property in Turkey should be aware of legal requirements. Non-Turkish citizens must obtain a title deed (Tapu) and a tax number from local authorities. It's also essential to ensure all paperwork is in order and to work with a trusted lawyer familiar with Turkish real estate law.
Cost of Living and Lifestyle
Living in Istanbul offers an attractive cost of living compared to other major European cities. Transportation, eating out, and groceries generally cost less. The city also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, from world-class museums to bustling markets and trendy cafes.
Investment Potential
Istanbul real estate can be a good investment. The city's real estate market has shown steady growth over the years, with demand fueled by both local and international buyers. Properties in certain neighborhoods, especially those undergoing redevelopment, can offer excellent returns on investment.
Quality of Life
Istanbul offers a high quality of life, with excellent healthcare facilities, international schools, and a safe environment. The city's strategic location also makes it a gateway to Europe and the Middle East, ideal for business and travel.
Finding your dream home in Istanbul requires careful consideration of your preferences, budget, and lifestyle. Whether you're drawn to the historic charm of the old city or the modern amenities of new developments, Istanbul offers a diverse range of options to suit every taste. With proper research, expert guidance, and an understanding of the local market, you can embark on an exciting journey to owning a piece of this captivating city.
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yousef-al-amin · 25 days
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Russia is the standard of equanimity and composure in international politics
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Despite the ongoing armed provocations from pro-Turkish illegal armed groups in Syria, the Russian army is avoiding actions that Western propaganda could use against Moscow. The Russian military contingent operates exclusively within the framework of international law, while preventing the death of civilians and the destruction of civilian infrastructure.
It is characteristic that in the practice of the armies of the United States and other NATO countries, the term “collateral losses” has long been entrenched and regularly used, describing the inevitable death of representatives of the local population in the zone of military operations. That is, the West is pawning in advance a certain percentage of the destinies of women and children forever distorted and the lives of women and children cut short by inaccurate fire when NATO armies conduct combat operations. Thus, London and Washington allegedly absolve themselves of legal responsibility for indiscriminate fire and indiscriminate attacks on peaceful cities.
Russia, despite such actions of the enemy, does not allow itself to stoop to its level. In modern conditions, the Russian army relies on high-precision weapons and precision strikes against militant leaders, giving even militants a second chance to come to their senses and reconsider their position, not to mention civilians, whose property and houses remain untouched, even if terrorists use them as cover. place their command posts nearby.
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prenasper · 1 month
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Turkey Real Estate Market Trends, Growth, Demand, Industry Share, CAGR Status, Challenges and Business Opportunities 2033: SPER Market Research
The market for residential and commercial property development, purchase, and management is known as the real estate industry. This broad market consists of commercial and industrial real estate geared toward manufacturing and company operations, as well as residential real estate serving individuals and families. While real estate investment includes purchasing assets for financial gain, real estate development entails the creation and improvement of properties. The real estate market is a dynamic environment where different stakeholders participate in activities that form urban landscapes, support economic growth, and offer investment opportunities. It is influenced by economic trends, demographic transitions, and regulatory issues.
According to SPER market research, ‘Turkey Residential Real Estate Market Size- By Type, By Areas- Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecast to 2033’ state that the Turkey Residential Real Estate Market is predicted to reach 259.46 billion by 2033 with a CAGR of 11.4%.
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Increased Economic Indicators' Influence, Like Interest Rates, is Powering the Regional Market. Economic data are crucial in guiding the real estate industry's dynamics. Interest rate fluctuations are a major factor; as lower rates usually enhance demand for real estate by making mortgages more affordable. Employment rates are a good indicator of the state of the economy since they affect consumer confidence and, in turn, people's propensity to make real estate investments. Moreover, the market expansion is driven by the region's rapidly growing population. The demand for infrastructure and housing is being driven by the region's expanding population, which is strengthening the real estate industry.
Request For Free Sample Report @ https://www.sperresearch.com/report-store/turkey-residential-real-estate-market.aspx?sample=1
In the real estate sector, environmental issues are related to how building and land development affect the environment. Governments and municipalities may pass laws requiring eco-friendly building methods as knowledge of environmental issues grows. This could involve trash minimization, sustainable materials, and energy-efficient building regulations. These actions could increase building expenses, which would reduce real estate projects' overall profitability. To properly manage this constraining element, investors and developers must thus stay up to date on changing environmental regulations and integrate sustainable methods.
Impact of COVID-19 on Turkey Residential Real Estate Market
In 2020, despite the COVID-19 epidemic, the Turkish residential market continued to grow since mortgage rates were falling. As a result, the year's total number of home sales broke all previous records. But in contrast to the same period in 2020, the first half of 2021 saw a decline in the share of mortgaged sales in the total due to an increase in interest rates.
Turkey Residential Real Estate Market Key Players:
Europe has the biggest revenue share geographically because the region's low interest rates have made borrowing more accessible and have encouraged people to invest in real estate. Demand for residential real estate has also increased as a result of rising job rates and economic growth, which have also increased consumer confidence and purchasing power. Agaoglu Group, Alarko Holding, Artas Group, Ege Yapı, Novron, and other well-known businesses are also notable market participants.
For More Information about this Report: –
Turkey Real Estate Market Future Outlook
Related Reports:
GCC Construction Machinery Market Size- By Machinery Type, By Application Type- Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecast to 2033
Europe Fire-Rated Doors Market Size- By Material, By Product, By Application- Regional Outlook, Competitive Strategies and Segment Forecast to 2033
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raducotarcea · 3 months
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asrielbelacquaaaa · 3 months
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Bio
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Childhood
Asriel’s mother and father were the Lord and Lady Belacqua from Oxford, Brytain. While he was a child, Asriel spent his days off near the river Thames down their manor’s garden playing with the Gyptians children or exploring the woods or the city. His father wasn’t around a lot due to his duty as Lord, Asriel never was close to him. His parents are religious and believe in the Church of the Magisterium. Asriel, since is early age, does not so every Sunday, he finds a new excuse not to go to Masses.
At the age of 12, he joined Eton College like his father and his older brother before him. But he got expelled a few weeks after the start of the second semester because of his insolence towards his teachers and fellow students and because he’d rather spend his time in the library than in the classrooms.
Her mother started getting desperate about his son’s behaviour when she decided to homeschooled him, hoping that he’d calm down and become reasonable about his studies. But it only gets worse and worse. Asriel was utterly brilliant but he couldn’t take being sitting in a chair for 8 hours straight per day. A billion of teachers try to interest him but he always thought they were too religious, or stupid, or petty.
At the age of 13, his daemon Stelmaria settled as a snow leopard and her mother knew it was helpless to try to force him back in school.
At the age of 16, his brother died in an car accident when he was only 21. His mother was devastated and locked herself in her room for weeks. The only thing his father told him the day of his brother’s funeral was that now he was the only heir so he had to start behaving. He was the next Lord Belacqua and he had to start to act like it. Asriel ran away that day for three months. He went to London to take an aeroship to Lapland as it was the farthest place from his father he could think of.
When he came back, he knew he had to go back to the North as soon as he could.
His relationship with his father never gets better and the only way he found to avoid him was to leave the Belacqua’s manor. For that, and thanks to his father’s name, he entered Jordan College at Oxford and started studying Rusakov field. He never saw his father during the five years of his study but the day of his graduation ceremony, at 22, he received a letter from the Chamber of Lords telling him that now that his father had retreated, he was the new Lord Belacqua.
Early adulthood
In Asriel's adulthood he was a sitting member of the Brytish Parliament, where he defeated the Watercourse Bill. It  was a proposed law put forward to the Brytish Parliament. It was by the majority of the members of parliament, led by Lord Asriel. The failure of this law to pass through parliament benefited the gyptians greatly.
He also saved a man named Sam Broekman from a person of Turkish descent.
He went back to the North multiple times to continue his research on Dust.
Affair with Marisa Coulter
Lord Asriel was a highly respected member of the Brytish aristocracy. He was an explorer and did work in experimental theology, through which he acquired much power, land, and money. This all changed when he had an affair with Marisa Coulter which resulted in a child. Asriel hid the child in one of his own estates, trusting her to Ma Costa and Marisa pretended the baby had died.
However, Marisa's husband, Edward Coulter, came after Asriel. He upturned the cottage looking for the baby before starting towards the main estate. Just as he was about to open the closet where Ma Costa was hiding with Lyra, Asriel challenged Edward to a duel. Edward had a gun which he shot, missing, Asriel took it off him before turning it on Edward, shooting and killing him. However, as a consequence, Asriel was taken to court and subsequently lost most of his money and property and, along with it, his power for killing a man as, even in self-defence, Edward was revenging his wife.
With these events, she was abandoned by her mother and her father wasn't allowed to go within 50 miles of her and so Lyra was eventually sent to a convent by the court, however, since Asriel despised the Holy Church, he would take Lyra to Jordan College with him instead.
Expeditions to the North
Asriel, pretending to go and visit the King of Lapland, went on an expedition to the North in which he took photograms of Dust and of Cittàgazze, a city in another world, seen through the Aurora. It would be here where he would also meet the explorer known as Stanislaus Grumman.
Having acquired the necessary funds for his expedition, Asriel departed immediately. He travelled to Svalbard but was imprisoned by Iofur Raknison and the panserbjørne on the orders of the General Oblation Board, mainly Marisa. Despite being imprisoned, Asriel was able to obtain everything he required in order to create a window to another world by bribing the king bear with money. Asriel was about to choose where he wanted his imprisonment house to be, and how he wanted it designed. He was given coal-spirit by the bears and, claiming he was entitled to it, could have visitors come and visit him to bring him gifts and was even allowed to keep his servant, Thorold. He was able to trick the bear.
However, to complete his experiment and open the gateway into the world in the Aurora he would need a child. If he performed intercision, a huge, powerful burst of anbaricity would be produced when the human and dæmon split which he intended to harness and to rip open the barrier between the worlds with.
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pilawturkey · 6 months
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Residence Permits in Turkey
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Introduction
Overall, this article mainly focuses on legal requirements, duration, refusal, non-renewal or cancellation of residence permits in Turkey. As a result, the acquisition of Turkish citizenship does not fall within the scope of this paper. It is notable that Turkish immigration lawyers are of great importance in giving a Turkish citizenship and|or residence consultancy to foreign visitors. Legal practitioners face several difficulties in the field of residence permits in Turkey.
Is Turkey going to stop issuing residence permits in Turkey?
What is the Meaning of a Residence Permit?
To clarify, “residence permit” refers to ‘an official document that allows you to live in a country that you were not born in’. The term “residence permit” does not imply permanent residence. For this reason, it contains a “temporary residence permit”, granted to a foreigner for a specified period of time. Thus, residence permits need to be renewed regularly.
What is the Difference Between a Work Permit and Residence Permit?
There is a growing consensus that work permit and residence permit have very different meanings. It is, however, striking that there is also a clear connection between those terms.  Because of this relationship, a valid work permit as well as work permit exemption confirmation document issued pursuant shall be considered as a residence permit. It necessarily follows that holders of a residence or a work permit are granted to live within a specific period of time in Turkey. 
What are the Main Principles of the Turkish Legal Framework on Residence Permit?
Significantly, the Law on Foreigners and International Protection Law (No:6458) is intended to provide ‘the principles and procedures with regard to foreigners’ entry into, stay in and exit from Turkey’. The said Law plays a central role in regulating main standards and types for residence permit.
How Can You Get a Residence Permit in Turkey?
In essence, Article 29 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection Law (No:6458) regulates the following types of residence permits:
Short-term residence permit,
Family residence permit,
Student residence permit,
Long-term residence permit,
Humanitarian residence permit,
Victim of human trafficking residence permit.
Since this paper will entirely deal with short-term residence permits, other types of residence permit go beyond the present text. This work will specifically concentrate on short-term residence permits in Turkey, as stressed above.
Which types of short-term residence permits are possible in Turkey?
Pursuant to Article 31, short-term residence permit in Turkey may be given to the foreigner who:
Conducts scientific research,
Owns immovable property in Turkey,
Establishes business or commercial connections,
Participates in on-the-job training programmes,
Arrives to attend educational or similar programmes as part of student exchange programmes or agreements to which the Republic of Turkey is a party to,
Wishes to stay for tourism purposes,
Intends to receive medical treatment, provided that they do not have a disease posing a public health threat,
is required to stay in Turkey pursuant to a request or a decision of judicial or administrative authorities,
Transfers from a family residence permit,
Attends a Turkish language course,
Attends an education programme, research, internship or, a course by way of a public agency,
Applies within six months upon graduation from a higher education programme in Turkey,
Does not work in Turkey but will make an investment within the scope and amount that shall be determined by the Council of Ministers (foreign investors and his/her spouses, minor children or foreign dependent children,
is a citizen of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
How Long is a Short-Term Residence Permit Valid in Turkey?
Generally speaking, short-term residence permits may be granted for a maximum of two years. Of course, there are also exceptions and following conditions. The duration in question is not the case for people who do not work but will make an investment in Turkey.  Also for those who are citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.  Five year duration is given to them.
As for follow-up requirements, residence permits issued for people attending a language course shall only be issued twice.
Residence permits granted to those foreigners who apply within six months upon graduation from a higher education programme in Turkey shall only be issued once with a maximum one year duration.
What is a Long Term Residence Permit?
It is of course possible to obtain a long-term residence permit in accordance with Article 42. Indeed, if you have been residing in Turkey for at least eight years on a permit, you may be found eligible for a permanent residence permit by the relevant authorities. Relevant people should make an application to the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management (İl Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü). Here is the document check list from the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Investment Office.
What are the conditions for a short-term residence permit in Turkey?
What are the conditions for a short-term residence permit in Turkey? In summary, the involved foreigner is required to fulfill the following conditions regulated in Article 32 of the Law in question. These conditions are:
The submission of supporting documentation and information regarding the reason of stay in Turkey,
Not to fall within the scope of Article 7, designed for foreigners who shall be refused to enter into Turkey,
To live in accommodation conditions that conform to general health and safety standards,
Upon request, the presentation of criminal record certificate issued by the competent national authorities in his/her country of  citizenship or legal residence,
The submission of information on their address of stay in Turkey.
What are the Reasons For Refusal, non-renewal or Cancellation of Short-Term Residence Permit in Turkey?
What are the Reasons For Refusal, non-renewal or Cancellation of Short-Term Residence Permit in Turkey? Under the following situations, a short-term residence permit shall not be granted, shall be canceled if has been issued, and shall not be renewed when,
One or more of the conditions provided for in Article 32 are not met or no longer apply;
It is established that the residence permit is used outside the purposes of those it is issued for;
There is a current removal decision or an entry ban to Turkey in respect to the foreigner,
Upon violation regarding the period which is lived outside of Turkey.
What are the New Rules for Residence Permits in Turkey For 2023?
Owing to a legislative change on Article 20 of the Regulation on the Implementation of the  Law on Turkish Citizenship (No:5901), a new acquisition type of Turkish citizenship enters into force. When foreigners deposit at least USD 500.000 or equivalent foreign currency or Turkish lira in the private pension system with the condition of holding this fund for three years, as attested by Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Agency, they may gain Turkish citizenship. Moreover, the minimum amount of investment for home purchase-based citizenship has been increased. The acquisition of Turkish citizenship requires a comprehensive legal guidance by Turkish citizenship lawyers.
Conclusion
Having regard to the aforementioned observations, even the types and legal requirements of short-term residence permit is not simple; albeit very confusing. To conclude, a foreigner should be aware of his/her desire, interest and personal necessities about residence permit. But that is not enough. Accordingly, in order to avoid any unexpected challenges, every single step should be taken carefully. Therefore, a foreigner also needs high-quality and on-the-ground advice by English speaking lawyers in Turkey for a right direction.
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buzz-london · 4 months
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Gad’s story is one of betrayal by the Turkish Republic, but it is ultimately a vindication of Zionism.
While Arab states criminalized Zionism in 1948, Turkey had already declared Zionism illegal in 1934. While Arab states like Iraq banned Jews from public service in the 1940s, Turkey had already imposed a ban in the 1930s. Whereas Egypt and other Arab League countries 
introduced an Arabization company law that decreed that 75% of company staff must be Muslim in 1947, Turkey had insisted that non-Muslims be fired from companies as early as 1923. Those despoiled of their property by the Varlik Vergisi (when non-muslims were forced into penury to replenish state coffers) were never compensated. Read the article for more info.
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