#Animation institutes in Madhya Pradesh

[drdileepsinghrathore]

What Is Heart Valve Surgery & Who Is Best Heart Valve Expert In Bhopal

The human heart is a marvel of engineering, tirelessly pumping blood throughout our bodies to sustain life. However, sometimes, this vital organ needs a little extra help, especially when it comes to its valves. Heart valve surgery is a critical procedure that addresses issues with these valves, ensuring the heart can continue its rhythm uninterrupted. In Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, one expert stands out in this field, offering exceptional care and expertise to patients in need.

Are you or a loved one in need of expert care for heart valve issues in Bhopal? Look no further! Discover the best heart valve expert in Bhopal who combines unmatched expertise with compassionate care. Take the first step towards better heart health today. Schedule your consultation with our trusted specialist and experience Best Heart Valve Expert in Bhopal the difference firsthand. Your heart deserves nothing but the best. Don't wait, act now!

Understanding Heart Valve Surgery:

Heart valve surgery is a procedure performed to repair or replace diseased heart valves. The heart has four valves: the mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves. These valves open and close to regulate the flow of blood through the heart chambers. When they malfunction due to conditions like stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage), it can lead to serious complications such as heart failure or arrhythmias.

There are two primary types of heart valve surgery:

Valve Repair: This procedure involves fixing a damaged valve without removing it. The surgeon may reshape the valve or reinforce it with a ring to restore proper function.

Valve Replacement: If a valve is severely damaged and cannot be repaired, it may need to be replaced. This can be done with a mechanical valve (made of metal or synthetic materials) or a biological valve (made from animal tissue or human tissue).

Both types of surgery require a skilled cardiac surgeon with expertise in cardiac procedures and a thorough understanding of the intricacies of the heart's anatomy.

The Best Heart Valve Expert in Bhopal:

In Bhopal, Dr Dileep Singh Rathore stands out as one of the top experts in heart valve surgery. With over two decades of experience in cardiac surgery, Dr Dileep Singh Rathore has earned a reputation for his exceptional skill, dedication to patient care, and commitment to excellence.

Dr Dileep Singh Rathore completed his medical education and specialized training in cardiac surgery from prestigious institutions in India. He has honed his expertise through years of practice, staying abreast of the latest advancements in cardiac care and surgical techniques.

Patients who have undergone heart valve surgery under Dr Dileep Singh Rathore care praise his meticulous approach, compassionate demeanor, and ability to achieve excellent outcomes even in complex cases. His commitment to providing personalized care ensures that each patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs and circumstances.

Dr Dileep Singh Rathore expertise extends beyond surgery; he is also actively involved in research and academic pursuits, contributing to advancements in the field of cardiac surgery. He regularly participates in conferences and workshops, sharing his knowledge and experience with fellow professionals.

Conclusion:

Heart valve surgery is a crucial intervention for individuals with valve disorders, offering a chance for improved quality of life and longevity. In Bhopal, patients can find solace in the expertise of Dr Dileep Singh Rathore  , a seasoned cardiac surgeon renowned for his skill and compassion. With Dr Dileep Singh Rathore Best Heart Doctor in Bhopal, patients can navigate the journey of heart valve surgery with confidence, knowing they are in capable hands.

Social Links -

Facebook                https://www.facebook.com/cardiacsurgeonbhopal/

Instagram              https://www.instagram.com/drdileepsinghrathore/

#heart specialist in bhopal #heart doctor in bhopal #best cardiologist in bhopal #heart surgeon in bhopal #cardiac surgeon in bhopal

[ambigram-design-studio]

Best Graphic design courses in Indore

“Dazzling Institute: Unleashing Creative Excellence in Graphic Design Courses in Indore

At Dazzling Institute, we understand that the arena of image layout is dynamic and ever-evolving. That’s why our curriculum is meticulously crafted to encompass over 40 critical image designing modules, making sure that students receive complete schooling that equips them with the abilities and expertise had to thrive inside the aggressive industry panorama. From getting to know the fundamentals of coloration concept and typography to delving into the intricacies of superior design software, our immersive courses go away no stone unturned in preparing college students for the demanding situations and possibilities that lie ahead.

Address & Contact Number

Dazzling Institute Of Graphic Designing — Top & Best Graphic Design Institute, Graphic Design Courses in Indore.

Service options: Online classes · On-site services

Address: 207, Capital Tower, Sapna Sangeeta Rd, near Sapphire House, Agrasen Square, Snehnagar, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452001

Phone: [phone]

What sets Dazzling Institute apart isn’t just the breadth of our curriculum, however additionally the intensity of our dedication to student success. Our experienced faculty participants, comprising enterprise veterans and pro professionals, bring a wealth of actual-international understanding to the classroom, offering precious insights and mentorship to aspiring designers. Through palms-on projects, workshops, and practical training sessions, college students at Dazzling Institute are empowered to unleash their creativity and increase their specific design sensibilities.

Central to our assignment at Dazzling Institute is our unwavering consciousness on providing the nice image layout guides in Indore. We recognize the significance of staying ahead of the curve in an increasingly aggressive market, that’s why we constantly replace our curriculum to mirror the modern day tendencies, technologies, and enterprise great practices. Whether it is picture design basics or modern-day techniques in animation and VFX, our publications are designed to equip college students with the abilties and understanding had to excel in present day fast-paced creative landscape.

Moreover, Dazzling Institute isn’t only a training ground for aspiring designers; it’s also a hub of creativity and innovation. Our present day facilities provide college students with get entry to to the modern equipment and technologies, permitting them to convey their innovative visions to existence with precision and flair. From spacious layout studios to present day laptop labs geared up with enterprise-wellknown software program, we spare no effort in developing an environment that fosters creativity, collaboration, and excellence.

In addition to our flagship photo layout publications in Indore, Dazzling Institute additionally offers quite a number supplementary offerings to cater to the diverse needs of our students and customers. Whether it’s image layout services for companies seeking to increase their brand identification or bespoke emblem design answers tailored to character possibilities, our crew of professional designers and creatives is here to carry your imaginative and prescient to fruition.

As we look to the future, Dazzling Institute remains devoted to our project of empowering the following era of image layout leaders. Through our relentless pursuit of excellence, our unwavering commitment to scholar success, and our determination to innovation and creativity, we are assured that Dazzling Institute will preserve to polish vibrant as the gold standard vacation spot for photograph design guides in Indore, inspiring and empowering aspiring designers to attain new heights of creative excellence.”

#art #graphic design #digital illustration #digital painting

[twf2020]

The History of the Panna Tiger Reserve Controversary

Panna Tiger Reserve, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, was once known for its rich wildlife and thriving tiger population. The park spanned over 500 sq. km of the Vindhya Range, and it was home to numerous rare and endangered species of animals, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian wolves, and various species of deer.

However, over the past decade, the park’s tiger population had been declining rapidly due to poaching, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflict. The most shocking incident took place in 2009 when all the tigers were killed by poachers.

Reasons for the Decline of Tigers in Panna Tiger Reserve

The Panna Tiger Reserve was once home to over 30 tigers in 2002. However, by 2008, the number had decreased to just 18 tigers. The sudden decline in the tiger population was primarily due to poaching, which was driven by the high demand for tiger parts in the illegal wildlife trade.

Tiger bones, skins, and other body parts are in high demand in traditional Chinese medicine and as status symbols. Despite the international ban on tiger trade, the black market for tiger parts remained active and flourishing, leading to the continued poaching of tigers.

Another significant factor contributing to the decline of tigers in the Panna Tiger Reserve was habitat destruction. The expansion of human settlements, agriculture, and infrastructure led to the destruction and fragmentation of the tigers’ habitat, reducing their prey base and making them more vulnerable to poaching.

The Impact of Panna Tiger Project

In 2009, the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) declared that the entire tiger population in the Panna Tiger Reserve had been wiped out due to poaching. The news was a severe blow to the conservation community, but it also spurred action to restore the tiger population.

The Panna Tiger Project was launched in 2009, with the aim of reintroducing tigers into the park and rebuilding their population. The project was implemented with the support of the Indian government, the Wildlife Trust of India, and various other organizations.

Panna Tiger Reserve was restored to former glory

The project included several measures, such as the relocation of villages from the park’s core area, habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and the reintroduction of tigers from other reserves. The relocation of villages from the core area was an essential component of the project as it reduced the pressure on the tigers’ habitat and reduced human-wildlife conflicts. The villagers were relocated to nearby areas outside the park, and compensation was provided for their loss of livelihood.

Anti-poaching measures were also strengthened, with the deployment of additional forest guards, the use of drones for surveillance, and the establishment of a rapid response team. The project also involved the training of local communities in wildlife conservation, making them active partners in the project’s success.

Habitat restoration was another crucial aspect of the project. The park’s vegetation was restored by planting native species of trees and grasses, providing a suitable habitat for the tigers and their prey. The project also focused on water conservation measures, such as the construction of check dams and waterholes.

The reintroduction of tigers was the most crucial aspect of the project. Two male tigers were brought from the nearby Kanha Tiger Reserve in 2009 and released into the Panna Tiger Reserve. They were closely monitored and provided with a suitable habitat, including a prey base. Over the years, the tiger population in the park gradually increased, and by 2020, the park had 48 tigers, a remarkable turnaround from the zero population in 2009.

The Impact of the Panna Tiger Project on the Local Community

The Panna Tiger Project not only had a positive impact on the tiger population but also on the local community. The project’s emphasis on habitat restoration and water conservation measures improved the livelihoods of the local community.

The project also provided employment opportunities to the local people in the form of forest guards, ecotourism guides, and other related jobs. The project’s success also brought more tourists to the park, creating a ripple effect of economic development in the region.

The project also involved the training of local communities in wildlife conservation, making them active partners in the project’s success. This approach created a sense of ownership and responsibility among the local people towards the park’s conservation, leading to a reduction in human-wildlife conflicts.

The Success of the Panna Tiger Project

The Panna Tiger Project’s success is a testament to the power of collective action and the effectiveness of science-based conservation efforts. The project’s multi-pronged approach, which included habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and the reintroduction of tigers, was instrumental in rebuilding the tiger population in the Panna Tiger Reserve.

The project’s success was due to the involvement of various stakeholders, including the government, NGOs, and the local community. The project’s emphasis on community participation and ownership was a game-changer in the conservation landscape, making the project sustainable and effective in the long run.

The Panna Tiger Project’s success also highlights the need for a more significant investment in wildlife conservation efforts. It is essential to address the root causes of wildlife decline, such as habitat destruction, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts, to prevent further loss of biodiversity.

One of the most important factors behind the success of the project was the involvement of local communities.

The project was designed to not only benefit tigers but also to improve the livelihoods of local communities living in and around the Panna National Park. The project team worked closely with these communities to identify and address their concerns, providing them with alternative sources of income and better facilities such as health clinics and schools. This helped to create a sense of ownership among the locals towards the project, and they became active partners in conservation efforts.

Innovative Conservation at Panna Tiger Reserve

Another key factor that contributed to the success of the Panna Tiger Project was the use of modern technology. The park management used advanced technology such as satellite tracking, camera traps, and drones to monitor the movements of tigers and to gather information about their behavior. This helped them to identify and address any issues that could potentially threaten the tiger population, such as poaching or habitat destruction. The use of technology also helped park management to understand the needs of tigers and to develop strategies to protect them better.

The Panna Tiger Project was also successful because of the innovative conservation strategies used by the park management. For example, they used radio collars to track tigers and identify their preferred habitats. Based on this information, they developed a program to restore the degraded habitats and create new ones. This helped to increase the availability of prey for tigers, which in turn increased their chances of survival.

Another innovative strategy used by the project was the relocation of villages from inside the park to outside. This helped to reduce human-wildlife conflict and create more space for tigers to roam freely. The villagers were provided with alternative land and livelihood options outside the park, which helped to reduce their dependence on the park’s resources.

Stupendous Management at Panna Tiger Reserve

The success of the Panna Tiger Project can also be attributed to the effective management of the park. The park management team was dedicated to ensuring the safety of tigers and to creating a suitable habitat for them to thrive. They worked tirelessly to eliminate poaching, and the park was constantly monitored to ensure that no illegal activities were taking place. The management team also worked closely with other organizations and government agencies to coordinate conservation efforts.

In addition, the Panna Tiger Project was successful because of the support it received from the government. The Indian government provided the necessary funding for the project and also provided logistical support. This helped to ensure that the project was carried out smoothly and effectively.

We at Think Wildlife Foundation recently launched our Livelihoods for Conservation project to provide alternative, sustainable livelihoods to the communities living with wildlife. This is with the aim to incentivize conservation while uplifting these communities economically. You can purchase merchandise from these communities here!

Written by: Mohammed Thanvir

Originally published at https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com on May 22, 2023.

[iasguidance]

Necessary intervention: On India’s conservation ethos

Context – The Wildlife Institute of India and the National Tiger Conservation Authority, who are responsible for the quadrennial ‘tiger census’ reports, recently updated their estimates for the animal’s numbers. Madhya Pradesh, for the second time in eight years, reported 785 tigers, or about a fifth of the national count. The State reported a 50% rise in tigers since the last census\ A Case…

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#Basics of Ecology & Environment #Environment #GS Paper 3 #Prelims Nuggets

[more-savi]

Tourist Places to Visit in Bhopal

Tourist Places to Visit in Bhopal

Upper Lake , Bhopal The Upper Lake, also known as Bhojtal, is an important and historic artificial lake in Bhopal, considered the oldest in India. Locally known as Bada Talab, it provides a major source of drinking water, supplying around thirty million gallons annually to the residents. The lake features an idol of Raja Bhoj on a pillar at one corner. An overbridge called Pul Pukhta separates the Upper Lake from the Lower Lake. The Boat Club on the eastern side offers various water activities like parasailing, kayaking, paddling, and rafting. Kamala Park adds to its scenic beauty. The royal garden attracts visitors seeking new experiences and is bustling during peak seasons.   Van Vihar , Bhopal The Central Zoo Authority manages the nature reserve and botanical habitat at Van Vihar in Bhopal, located near the Shyamala Hills and adjacent to the Upper Lake. Van Vihar offers a natural setting for animals, allowing them to thrive in conditions close to their native environment. Visitors can spot a variety of fauna and birds, including panthers, cheetahs, nilgais, panthers, and wagtails. The best time to see a white tiger is between July and September.   Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya , Bhopal The Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya is a unique museum located in Shyamala Hills, Bhopal, about one kilometer from Van Vihar National Park. It is renowned as the largest anthropological institute in India and a popular attraction in Bhopal. The museum showcases human culture and development, featuring decorated rock houses, colonial indigenous customs, architecture, and traditions. It houses audiovisual collections, ethnographic items, and interactive films. Spanning around 200 acres, the museum aims to display the diversity and social customs of Indian tribal communities. Developed by tribal people, the ethnographic place preserves the old way of life and mythological traces. The museum opens from 10 am to 5.30 pm (September to February) and 11 am to 6.30 pm (March to August), closed on Mondays and public holidays. Entry fees are Rs. 50 for adults and Rs. 25 for students and groups per person. Chhota Talab, Bhopal also known as the Lower Lake, is situated about four kilometers from Bhopal Railway Junction. It is connected to the Upper Lake by the Lower Lake Bridge, or Pul Pukhta, a suspension bridge. Constructed in 1794, the lower lake was built as a tribute to the town's attractions. It offers a tranquil and peaceful environment, surrounded by impressive hills.   Bhimbetka caves Bhimbetka is a significant archaeological site in South Asia, known for its over five hundred rock shelters displaying the oldest evidence of human existence. The ancient rock art, made using vegetable colors, has survived remarkably well in the crevices and interior walls of the caves. Bhimbetka is a fascinating destination suitable for people of all age groups to explore. It is conveniently accessible via National Highway 12, connecting Bhopal and Hoshangabad.the best way to reach the Bhimbetka Caves is by hiring a private taxi service.   Gohar Mahal,Bhopal It is  a stunning monument located on the banks of the Upper Lake in Bhopal, was built in 1820 by Gohar Begum, the city's first woman ruler. The palace is conveniently accessible, with the airport located about nine to ten kilometers away, and the nearest railway station around six kilometers from the site.   Birla Museum,Bhopal The Birla Museum in Madhya Pradesh is a remarkable repository of the rich prehistoric civilization of the region. For history and archaeology enthusiasts visiting Bhopal, this museum is a must-see attraction. The nearest railway station is Bhopal main station, approximately five kilometers away. However, the most convenient way to reach the Birla Museum is by road, either by driving, taking a cab, or using a bus.   Shaukat mahal,Bhopal Shaukat Mahal in Bhopal is a stunning architectural marvel known for its fusion of Indo-Islamic and European design elements. The building's top features intricate arches in the form of triangles, and the façade is adorned with beautiful patterns, showcasing the artist's craftsmanship. Visitors can easily access Shaukat Mahal by hiring a private taxi or using readily available public transport, as it is located about four kilometers away from Bhopal Railway Junction.   Bharat Bhavan,Bhopal Bharat Bhavan, located in Bhopal, is an independent multi-arts complex and museum dedicated to former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, in 1982. The center aims to provide an engaging and memorable experience for visitors through visual, linguistic, and performing arts. It serves as a platform for modern expression, creativity, and free speech events. Bharat Bhavan is a popular destination for tourists to witness talented dance and singing artists from all over the country. Situated near Upper Lake, it is 12 km from Raja Bhoj International Airport, 8 km from Habibganj Railway Station, and 6 km from Nadira Bus Stand.   Taj-ul-Masjid,Bhopal The Taj-ul-Masjid is one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the country, featuring breathtaking architecture with massive domes, exquisite minarets, and stunning corridors. However, entry inside the mosque is restricted to Muslims only. Located just nine kilometers from the Raja Bhoj Terminal and four kilometers from the city's central railway station on Hamidia Road, the mosque is easily accessible. There are frequent buses available to and from nearby areas such as Vidisha, Sanchi, Ujjain, Indore, and other cities and towns, making it accessible via Bhopal's public transport network.   Read the full article

[saryuun]

Overview

The Institute of Technology and Management (ITM) is a private institution located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India that offers a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course. Some of the key features of the B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course at ITM include:

Comprehensive curriculum: The course covers a wide range of topics related to animation and multimedia, including drawing, 2D and 3D animation, visual effects, sound design, digital compositing, and interactive multimedia development.

Experienced faculty: The faculty members at ITM are highly experienced and have extensive knowledge in their respective fields, ensuring that students receive quality education and guidance.

State-of-the-art facilities: ITM provides state-of-the-art facilities and software, including a motion capture studio, render farm, and industry-standard software such as Autodesk Maya and Adobe Creative Suite.

Hands-on learning: The course is designed to provide students with hands-on learning opportunities through various projects, workshops, and internships, which will help them develop their technical and creative skills.

Industry exposure: ITM provides students with opportunities to interact with industry professionals, attend conferences and workshops, and participate in industry projects to gain practical knowledge and exposure to the animation and multimedia industry.

Career-oriented: The course is designed to prepare students for careers in the animation and multimedia industry, and therefore includes career-oriented components such as business skills, project management, and industry best practices.

Overall, ITM provides a comprehensive B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course that combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills and industry exposure to prepare students for a successful career in the animation and multimedia industry.

Why pursue B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course

There are several reasons why pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course can be a good choice for students who are interested in the field of animation and multimedia:

Growing demand: The animation and multimedia industry is growing rapidly, and there is a high demand for skilled professionals who can create high-quality animations and multimedia content for various industries, including film, television, advertising, gaming, and education.

Creative field: The animation and multimedia industry is a highly creative field, which allows students to use their imagination and storytelling abilities to create visually stunning and engaging content.

Diverse career options: Pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course can lead to a wide range of career options, including animator, visual effects artist, graphic designer, game designer, motion graphics designer, multimedia artist, web designer, storyboard artist, and sound designer.

High earning potential: The animation and multimedia industry offers competitive salaries, and the earning potential for skilled professionals in this field is high.

Global opportunities: The animation and multimedia industry is a global industry, and pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course can open up opportunities for students to work in different parts of the world.

Technological advancements: The animation and multimedia industry is constantly evolving with new technological advancements, and pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course can provide students with the opportunity to learn and work with the latest software and tools.

Overall, pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course can be a great choice for students who are interested in the field of animation and multimedia, offering them a wide range of career options, high earning potential, and opportunities for creativity and innovation.

Scope for B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course

The scope for B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course is vast and varied, as the animation and multimedia industry is a rapidly growing industry with increasing demand for skilled professionals. Here are some of the potential career opportunities and scope for B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia graduates:

Animator: Animators create 2D or 3D animations, using software such as Autodesk Maya or Adobe After Effects. Animators work in the film, television, advertising, gaming, and education industries.

Visual Effects Artist: Visual effects artists create realistic, simulated, or fantasy-based visual effects for film, television, advertising, gaming, and education.

Graphic Designer: Graphic designers create visual concepts using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, or captivate consumers. Graphic designers work in various industries, including advertising, publishing, and marketing.

Game Designer: Game designers design and develop games for various platforms such as PC, mobile, and console. Game designers work in the gaming industry.

Motion Graphics Designer: Motion graphics designers create animated graphics for film, television, advertising, and social media, using software such as Adobe After Effects.

Multimedia Artist: Multimedia artists create interactive media, such as video games, websites, and virtual reality experiences, using software such as Unity or Unreal Engine.

Web Designer: Web designers create and maintain websites, using software such as Adobe Dreamweaver, HTML, and CSS.

Storyboard Artist: Storyboard artists create visual storyboards that map out a narrative for film, television, or advertising.

Sound Designer: Sound designers create and edit audio for film, television, gaming, and other media, using software such as Pro Tools.

Overall, the scope for B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia graduates is vast and varied, with a high demand for skilled professionals in the animation and multimedia industry.

B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course may vary from college to college. However, here are some general eligibility criteria:

Academic Qualifications: Candidates should have completed their 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks.

English Proficiency: Candidates must be proficient in English as it is the primary language of instruction.

Entrance Exam: Some colleges and universities may conduct an entrance exam to assess the candidate's aptitude and creative skills in the field of animation and multimedia.

Portfolio: Some colleges may also require candidates to submit a portfolio of their work, showcasing their artistic and creative abilities.

Age Limit: There is no age limit for pursuing a B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course.

It is important to note that the specific eligibility criteria may differ from college to college. Hence, it is advisable for students to check with the respective college or university for the eligibility criteria before applying for the B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia course.

#B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia College in Dehradun #Best B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia College in Dehradun #Top B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia College in Dehradun #Top 10 B.Sc. Animation in Multimedia College in Dehradun

[singinawajunglelodge]

First Safari

The Kanha Tiger Reserve reopened on 1st October after a three-month-long break. It was time now for the season’s first safari which is always a source of great joy for everyone at Kanha. This year was no different!

The excitement was palpable as we entered the park and caught our first glimpse of Kanha – its glistening green meadows resplendent under the rays of the sun.

All of us instantly felt a renewed sense of calm, our minds refreshed and rejuvenated as we observed the pristine beauty that lay before us with lots of Spotted Deer and Swamp Deer to give us company.

What could be better than this glorious moment!

As we moved forward, we crossed several lush meadows and gurgling streams. In the vicinity, we saw a patrolling camp where two safari vehicles were parked. A couple of tourists were taking pictures of some animals.

We made sure to proceed quietly.

Lo and behold, there was a pack of 11 red wild dogs moving along the backdrop of the gorgeous green landscapes through the forest, not far from the road.

Our guide quickly pointed out one wild dog that had a collar. We immediately realized that this was the wild dog that had been collared by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India.

Watching these wild dogs moving into the forest thickets and then walking out in the open, jumping and rolling in the grass was a sight for sore eyes.

DID YOU KNOW? Wild dogs are one of the least studied carnivores in the Central Indian landscape, and it is usually quite difficult to monitor their movements in the jungle. They cover a large territory and also venture into the peripheries of villages, often forming their den around them.

Over the years, these wild dogs have been susceptible to diseases like mange and canine distemper which can eventually wipe out the whole pack.

At Kanha, we make every effort to closely monitor these wild dogs so that we can collect proper data about their movements around the jungle as well as in the nearby villages.

Our aim is to assist the forest department in their conservation efforts to help safeguard these beautiful predators and their future generations.

We are positive that this radio-collared dog and her pack will be instrumental in understanding the wild dogs’ local movements and their home range.

David Raju Naturalist, Singinawa Jungle Lodge

[alorence-immigration]

Alorence Immigration - WES Recognized Indian Universities for ECA

As a part of the Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) process, one of the key steps of the Express Entry pathway for Canada PR, the World Education Services (WES) assesses the academic documents including degrees, diplomas and relevant certificates according to the Canadian education system and provide a validated ECA report. Every applicant needs to furnish this report while they submit their Express Entry profile in the IRCC portal. Although there are several authorized bodies that perform ECA, WES is the most popular one for evaluating most Indian degrees. As such there is no specific WES university list, however, a few of the universities and certificates are no longer accepted by the WES for the ECA process. To know more about the ECA and how to send your documents to WES, and the associated charges it is advisable to reach out to the team of immigration experts of Alorence Immigration Pvt Ltd.

Your case manager at Alorence will help with the list of documents required by the WES from your end and your institution for the evaluation. Post submission of the documents, every applicant receives a WES reference number. Once the credentials are verified, the ECA report is sent to continue with the Express Entry process.

WES University List for ECA

All India Institute of Medical SciencesAnnamalai University

Andhra University

Amravati University

Anna University

Acharya Nagarjuna University

A.P. Singh University

Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women

Andhra Pradesh University of Health Sciences

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Awadhesh Pratap Singh Vishwavidyalaya

Arunachal University

Assam University

Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University

Aligarh Muslim University

Allahabad University

Assam Agricultural University

Alagappa University

Bangalore University

Banaras Hindu University

Barkatullah University

Banasthali Vidyapith

Birla Institute of Technology

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Bhavnagar University

Bhartiya University

Berhampur University

Bundelkhand University

Bharati Vidyapeeth

Calcutta University

Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages

Cochin University of Science and Technology

Charotar University of Science and Technology

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University

Central Agricultural University

Chaudhary Charan Singh University

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar National University of Technology

Dravidian University

Dharmsinh Desai Institute of Technology

Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute

Deendayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University

Dayalbagh Educational Institute

Forest Research Institute

Fakir Mohan University

Gauhati University

Goa University

Gujarat University

Graphic Era University

Gujarat Technological University

Gujarat Agricultural University

Guru Nanak Dev University

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Himachal Pradesh University

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Indian Institute of Science

Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

Indira Gandhi National Open University

International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management

Jawaharlal Nehru University

Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada

Jai Prakash Vishwa Vidhyalaya

Jiwaji University

Karnatak University

Kakatiya University

Kannada University

Kurukshetra University

Kuvempu University

Kannur University

Kota Open University

Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University

Mahatma Gandhi University

Maharashtra University of Health Sciences

Mangalore University

Manipur University

Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology

Mother Teresa Women’s University

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology

Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University

Nagaland University

National Dairy Research Institute

National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences

National Institute of Technology, Karnataka

National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra

National Law School of India University

Netaji Subhas Open University

National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli

Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology

Osmania University

Panjab University

Padmashree Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth

Pondicherry University

Periyar University

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Punjab Agricultural University

Punjabi University

Patna University

Pt. Ravi Shankar University

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

Rajasthan Sanskrit University

Ranchi University

Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha

Rani Durgavati Vishwavidhyalaya

Sardar Patel University

School of Planning and Architecture

Shivaji University

S.N.D.T. Women’s University

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Tech

Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

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Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University

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[staystrailsama]

Plan your next weekend at the “City of Lakes” | Talia Costa

Rajasthan is also known as the “ Land of Kings”. It occupies 342,239 square kilometres (132,139 square miles), or 10.4%, of India's entire landmass and is India's seventh most populous state and the largest by land.

 It shares a boundary with the Pakistani provinces of Sindh to the west and Punjab to the northwest along the Sutlej-Indus River basin. It is located on India's northwesterly side, making up most of the expansive and hostile Thar Desert (also known as the Great Indian Desert). Punjab to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, and Gujarat to the southwest are the five Indian states that border Rajasthan.

The Indus Valley civilisation's ruins at Kalibangan and Balathal, the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hill station, in the historic Aravalli mountain range, and eastern Rajasthan's Keoladeo National Park of Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site renowned for its bird life are some of its most notable features. Three national tiger reserves are also located in Rajasthan: the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve near Kota, the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar, and the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur.

Rajasthan is also renowned for its animal sanctuaries and national parks. Keoladeo National Park in Bharatpur, Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar, Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur, and Desert National Park in Jaisalmer are the four national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the region. 

Jodhpur is home to the Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI), a national-level organisation that conducts ongoing research on desert flora and its conservation. AFRI is an autonomous institution of the Ministry of Forestry.

Seven kilometres separate from Sawai Madhopur Railway Station and Ranthambore National Park. It is regarded as one of the best spots in India to see tigers by both wilderness enthusiasts and photographers due to its well-known tiger population. There are several notable wildlife sanctuaries, including Mount Abu Sanctuary, Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary, Darrah Sanctuary, Jaisamand Sanctuary, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar Sanctuary, and Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

The city of lakes, Udaipur, is one of the most beautiful places in Rajasthan, situated around azure blue lakes and surrounded by lush green hills of the Aravallis. The city is surrounded by seven lakes and is also frequently referred to as the "Venice of the East."

In addition to its lakes, Udaipur is renowned for its historical forts and palaces, museums, galleries, parks, and gardens, as well as for its architectural temples, fairs, festivals, and buildings.

There are so many beautiful places in Udaipur that you should explore such as:-

-The city palace, which also has a museum, a gallery of crystals, and numerous tiny mahals, is the first and principal building. It is interesting to watch, and it can take two hours to see everything. This palace is close to Pichola Lake. At the lake, there are boating facilities.

-In the Indian state of Rajasthan, the city of Udaipur is home to Fateh Sagar Lake, a man-made lake honouring Maharana Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar was built to the northwest of Udaipur.

-Saheliyon-ki-Bari is a significant park and well-liked tourist destination. It is located in the city's northern region and features marble elephants, a lotus pool, and fountains and shops.

-A palace called Jag Mandir was constructed on an island in Lake Pichola. It also goes by the name "Lake Garden Palace.". Three Sisodia Rajput Maharanas of the Mewar dynasty are credited with building it.

Udaipur is a popular tourist destination and is recognised for its history, culture, scenic landscapes and beauty. if you want to travel across India's most picturesque region.

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[jurnaltalking]

Soon You Can See Cheetahs At Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary!

Kuno in Sheopur district in Madhya Pradesh was declared a national park in 1981 and an area of 344sq km was set aside for a wildlife sanctuary. Kuno national park is also called the Palpur-Kuno wildlife sanctuary. It is one of the few places that is home to the Asiatic lion, as they were transferred from Gir of Gujarat. Altogether today it is an area of 900sq km as it has been expanded over the years. Other animals include the monkey, nilgai, Indian wolf and Indian leopard. It is a great place to visit, get away from a busy life and enjoy the amazing sights and sounds India has to offer. But if you love wildlife and big cats in particular you will be excited to learn of the Cheetahs coming to the sanctuary!

74 years since cheetahs have lived in India

It has been 74 years since the Cheetah has lived in India, they were hunted and their habitat was taken. The last three Cheetahs are thought to have been hunted and killed in 1947 by Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo of Korea. They were declared extinct in the county in 1952. But Kuno wildlife sanctuary will soon be home to Cheetahs and India will once more help find sanctuary for an endangered big cat. The others are the Bengal Tiger and the Asiatic Lion.

The world’s fastest mammal is coming back to India

Madhya Pradesh will be the first state to introduce the cats but not the only one. In Kuno national park an area has been prepared for them of 10sq km, that will first be home to at least 6 cheetahs up to 15. Then the experts are hoping to bring and introduce another 10 to 12 each year to help support the animal who is currently at very critical numbers in the world only now being found in the wild in Iran where the human population is very low. However even there the estimates on their numbers are less than 20.

A team from the government of Madhya Pradesh and experts in conservation went to South Africa and Namibia to see what would be needed to achieve a successful re-introduction to India. After that, they submitted their report to the government. In 2020 the Supreme Court gave their permission for the project as an experiment to see if they can adapt to the conditions here in India. Kuno wildlife sanctuary was one of three sites in India suggested in an assessment made by the Wildlife Institute of India working with the Wildlife Trust of India in 2010.

Conclusion

The Asiatic Cheetah is a critically endangered species and it is going to take hard work and support from animal lovers and conservation experts. You can do your part to help this wonderful creature by donating to its conservation, supporting its move here and visiting the amazing park that will soon home them.

#Kuno wildlife sanctuary

[zicaindore-blog]

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9 राज्यों में फैला बर्ड फ्लू: दिल्ली और महाराष्ट्र में भी संक्रमण की पुष्टि; कृषि मामलों की संसदीय समिति ने आज मीटिंग बुलाई

9 राज्यों में फैला बर्ड फ्लू: दिल्ली और महाराष्ट्र में भी संक्रमण की पुष्टि; कृषि मामलों की संसदीय समिति ने आज मीटिंग बुलाई

Hindi News National Bird Flu Outbreak India Latest LIVE Update; Pigeon Crow Death | Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Spread In Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Haryana Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh Gujarat Kerala 11 January Latest News Ads से है परेशान? बिना Ads खबरों के लिए इनस्टॉल करें दैनिक भास्कर ऐप नई दिल्ली3 घंटे पहले बर्ड फ्लू को देखते हुए सभी राज्य एहतिहात बरत रहे हैं। फोटो झारखंड के चाईबासा जिले के…

View On WordPress

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[vilaspatelvlogs]

9 राज्यों में फैला बर्ड फ्लू: दिल्ली और महाराष्ट्र में भी संक्रमण की पुष्टि; कृषि मामलों की संसदीय समिति ने आज मीटिंग बुलाई

9 राज्यों में फैला बर्ड फ्लू: दिल्ली और महाराष्ट्र में भी संक्रमण की पुष्टि; कृषि मामलों की संसदीय समिति ने आज मीटिंग बुलाई

Hindi News National Bird Flu Outbreak India Latest LIVE Update; Pigeon Crow Death | Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Spread In Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Haryana Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh Gujarat Kerala 11 January Latest News Ads से है परेशान? बिना Ads खबरों के लिए इनस्टॉल करें दैनिक भास्कर ऐप नई दिल्ली6 मिनट पहले कॉपी लिंक बर्ड फ्लू को देखते हुए सभी राज्य एहतिहात बरत रहे हैं। फोटो झारखंड के…

View On WordPress

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[twf2020]

What are some threats to lions?

Lions are one of the most charismatic species on the earth. At the present moment, the formerly continuously distributed lion species has already been eradicated from major Middle Eastern countries as well as from the Americas and Europe. Only 20, 000 wild lions remain in Africa. In fact, lions have already become a threatened species. To raise awareness about the condition and population of lions in the world today, and promote their conservation, we celebrate August 10 as International Lion Day 2022!

Lion Species

Lions are generally divided into two subspecies: African lions (many more types exist in this subspecies based on their location in Africa, like the Transvaal lion, Congo lion, West African lion or the Katanga lion) and Asiatic lions. African lions thrive in dry deciduous forests distributed all over the African continent. They can be seen in tall grasses and dry plains, called savannahs. Asiatic lions prefer hot and dry habitats too, similar to the ones found in the African savannahs. However, they are solely found only in the Gir jungle in India, since this habitat imitates the African conditions the most. In addition, lions in captivity may be found in zoos all over the world.

Threats to Lion populations

We probably wonder why we need to conserve lions, since we have seen many television documentaries on lion prides in Africa. However, the world population of lions is threatened today by habitat fragmentation, urbanization and human-lion conflict. This increase in area for residential and commercial buildings and agriculture reduces the area needed for lion populations to survive. In addition to this, lions are still threatened today by poaching and illegal trafficking, followed by cross-breeding with other cats of the same genus as well as unnecessary domestication. Lions are apex predators and keystone species of their ecosystems as they keep prey populations in check. Today, they are also regarded as ‘umbrella species’, a species whose conservation would result in the protection of related species, too!

Conservation of Lions

Conservation efforts across the globe started taking place since the rapid decline of lion population in the 20th century. In Africa, for the past 5 years, the Lion Recovery Fund has invested 26 million dollars from 200 conservation projects across 23 different nations. Only 20, 000 wild lions remain in Africa, but this project has ensured significant increase in the population of lions in many African countries like Zambia, Namibia and Zimbabwe.

Since 2000, the project ‘African Parks’ successfully manages the rehabilitation and maintenance of national pars and protected areas across Africa. It concentrates of the three pillars of sustainable development: economy, society and ecology, to ensure the environmentally healthy nature of the African landscape. It has thus concentrated towards better protection for lions as well as the locals, education and awareness to the populations for a healthy relation between man and lion, while also balancing livelihood through eco-tourism. All this is achieved by striking a balance between anthropological needs and ecological processes!

The Asiatic Lions

The Asiatic lion now lives in only one region in Asia: The Gir forest in Gujarat. This area equally faces obstacles when it comes to wildlife conservation and local community protection, due to pandemics, poor education, natural disasters and pollution. To solve the decline of lion populations in this region and to ensure another habitat for them, the Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project was a program launched by the Indian Government. The project, suggested by the Wildlife Institute of India, aims to reintroduce a second independent lion population at the Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, India. However, up to this day, this idea of translocation of the animals is strongly opposed by the Gujarat government. However, the cheetah reintroduction project has taken priority. As a result, due to governmental policies and laws, the decision is still on hold.

Though lions are found only in the Gir forest today, in the past, the Asiatic lion used to inhabit a major part of Asia, including many parts of the Middle East. Today, Iran is one of these countries which has tried to reintroduce lions in its country. In 2019, it obtained 2 lions from zoos in England and Ireland, in an effort to bring back lions in the forest regions of Iran.

The Ewaso Lions

The Ewaso Lions, a non-profit organisation in Kenya aims to conserve lion populations through community outreach to promote a healthy relationship between people and lions who share a habitat. The initiative has always put local communities at the heart of their effort: the organisation thus aims to educate indigenous communities about the importance and conservation of lions. In the wild, local communities and lions have always had a not-so-good relationship. It has happened too often that a lion was killed because he was killing the livestock, or because he was merely intruding human territory (Remember the movie Born Free?). This is why local populations need to be educated and warned of the potential outcomes of decreased lion populations, while at the same time protecting their own welfare, too.

Conclusion

To conclude, worldwide efforts have been put into gear since the decline of lions. The lion’s chief habitat, i.e., Africa, has seen a significant rise in populations since the introduction of park protection programs, local community outreach, eco-tourism, reintroduction projects and natural breeding initiatives. Research says that the conservation of lions is primarily in the hands of local people, since they are the ones who have maximum contact with the animal. Tourism has equally made lions friendlier to human populations, and volunteering for various projects in Africa has certainly given the human-lion conflict a lighter note!

Written By- Shreya Patankar on Think Wildlife Foundation.

Help us Help Them! Think Wildlife Foundation is a non profit organization with various conservation initiatives. Our most prominent campaign is our Caring for Pari intiative. Pari is a rehabilitated elephant at the Wildlife SoS Hospital. 25% of the profits from our store are donated to the elephant hospital for Pari. Other than buying our wonderful merchandise, you could donate directly to our Caring For Pari fundraiser.

[infantisimo]

reading in prison libraries

What do prisoners read, and what kinds of books are stored in prison libraries? Without exception, histories of libraries mention S. R. Ranganathan as instrumental in the establishment of Library Associations (1933 in Calcutta) or Library Systems, Development Plans, Committees and Acts prior to and after independence. These served not only to emphasize the need for systematic library programmes, but linked prison populations to the category of the public, as has been done in countries with vigorous library movements. (Libraries and Librarianship in India by Jashu Patel and Krishan Kumar). Since then, prison libraries flow in and out of public view from time to time, as the object of reforms.

Anupama on libraries in Himachal Pradesh

Scholars of library science have produced detailed accounts of prison libraries, such as Anupama whose PhD thesis on prison libraries in Himachal Pradesh indicates that after preliminary reforms of 1835 in the colonial period, the Prisons Act of 1870 and 1894 shape the existing prison system in India. Post-independence efforts to ensure access to libraries can be traced to library manuals, such as the All India Jail Manual Committee (I960) and the Punjab Government’s Manual for the Superintendence and Management of Jails (1963) in Punjab, which directly recommended that efforts be made to make libraries more accessible. Individual states and prisons arrived at their own levels of reform, with the issue acquiring popularity and visibility from time to time through figures like Kiran Bedi.

Anupama’s work provides a history and account of 14 prisons in every district of Himachal Pradesh, including information on prisoners. It notes that some prison libraries such as the ones in Kangra and Kullu districts, worked in coordination with the State District Libraries, allowing prisoners wider access to material, while many others do not. Lahaul and Spiti have no prison and therefore no prison library. Her accounts of being alone with prisoners, and of having to access remote prisons are a valuable record.

Nirmal Singh on Punjab

‘Inmates or information debarred? An overview of library services in prisons of Punjab (India)’ by Nirmal Singh who is Assistant Librarian, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, suggests that few prisons in Punjab have good libraries, often lacking even a newspaper, thereby locking their inmates away from any contact with goings on in the world.

Of the well-functioning libraries in various parts of the country, he mentions the Viyyur Central Jail (Kerala), which ‘has a separate library building with a collection of over 10,000 books in addition to newspapers and periodicals for 800 inmates (The Times of India, 2011)’, and the Central Prison, Poojappura which contains 15,000 books. Among other libraries that feature in his article are those of Bhondsi in Haryana, and Tihar in Delhi.

Singh also cites the Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH), Noida, which set up a library in Dasna Jail for prisoners. The library was stocked with over 4,000 titles by students ‘based on the survey of prisoners about their requirement for books as an extension of their social initiative under the Ranganathan Society for Social Welfare and Library Development.’, he states. ‘The institute also gifted two computers to the jail with library automation software uploaded’, and students trained prisoners to look after the library and the computers (The Times of India, 2012).

The Centre on the Death Penalty and libraries in Madhya Pradesh

The Death Penalty Research Project at the Centre on the Death Penalty at the National Law University, Delhi took up the question and included queries about the library as part of its research among prisoners, some on the death row.

As with other studies on prison libraries, these interviews mention classroom like rooms which seat between 8 and 10 people. The SC Bose Jabalpur Central Prison Library is a typical example of a functioning library which stores books on history, fiction, and law among other areas, and prisoners are allowed to borrow books for a fifteen day period.   It does not have any link with state libraries. Records of borrowing and a catalogue of books is preserved and literacy and skill training classes are conducted by programmes such as sarv shiksha abhiyaan and NGOS. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) has a ubiquitous presence in teaching programmes in prison to service literacy programmes. Officials in the Hoshiangabad prison stated that ten percent of the inmates needed basic classes in literacy, and the prison also conducted BA level courses that 76 inmates had cleared, while in the prison in Ujjain, 150 prisoners had sat the IGNOU exam. As is possibly the case in other prisons, while the officials at Hoshiangabad said that the prison put in requests for unavailable books when prisoners asked for them, a prisoner suggests that such requests were obstructed.

Vocation over pleasure

This is perhaps unsurprising as the prison mentions that the budget for books is the same as the stationery budget. Though some libraries in the country are linked to their state district libraries, this is not the case with most prisons. Such links could circumvent the absence of funds which, in the case of those prisons that actually address these needs, would be directed towards vocational training and more instrumental courses. In a prison in Gwalior, an official noted that since most prisoners from the Chambal region had very little education, rarely was a desire expressed for books.

Excerpt from an interview with a prisoner on death row reproduced here:

I: Can you tell us about your experience in prison?

J: As far as I am concerned, prison has proved to be the world’s biggest university. There is no book here that I have not studied. It is true that I can no longer see the sights and spectacles of the outside world. However, when I read I can visualize the world outside within my mind’s eye.

I: When did you begin to cultivate the habit of reading?

J: It is only after I came to prison that I began to read.

I: Would you say that your understanding has expanded?

J: Yes, this has been a change that has influenced my life and my outlook.

I: This expansion of understanding- what is the reason for it?

J: All my perspectives have been enhanced by the books I borrow from the library. I have read almost 10,000 books since coming to this prison. However, it’s been four years since I last stepped foot inside this library.

I: Why is that?

J: After escaping prison, I haven’t been allowed to come here. I request books inside my cell and they are given to me.

I: Which kind of books do you find most engrossing?

J: If you must know, Eyadi is a book I’ve read several times. Then there’s Manushyan Oru Aamukham, Aarachar and Ajith Varkey’s new book.

I: We have heard that you enjoy reading philosophical works as well.

J: My cellmate … has many philosophical books. He has been allowed to keep them in the cell. He has books about the law as well. I have read them all.

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[kalyan-gullapalli]

Post # 138

Desi dinosaurs!

Whenever I read the tagline from Steven Spielberg's movie Jurassic Park - "when Dinosaurs ruled the world", I wondered, did they also rule India? Or were these mega-predators only a western phenomenon?

Turns out, between 200 million years and 65 million years ago, more than 20 species of dinosaurs roamed across Meghalaya, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and Telangana. It is believed that the largest and the last ever dinosaurs roamed in this part of the world.

Don't believe that? Read on. Because, therein lies a tale.

About 100 kms from Baroda (Vadodara) in Gujarat is an old, sleepy town called Balanisor. 10 km from there is a small village called Raiyoli. Once upon a time, an old woman used to live in Raiyoli. She had magical culinary skills. It was said of her, "Her curries would cure ailments, hypnotize officials, calm the angry and excite the unruffled."

Balanisor also hosted the estate of the former royal family of the 17th century Babi dynasty. The estate has now been converted into a 8-room hotel, managed by Princess Aliya Sultana Babi and her brother.

In October, 2003, young Princess Aliya was on her rounds in her estate, when she passed the old woman’s hut. An intoxicating aroma filled the air and enticed her inside. The princess found the old woman grinding spices with a odd looking mortar and pestle, then mixing them into a curry that was slowly cooking on an earthen stove. Princess Aliya borrowed the pestle from the old woman, studied it and found that it was a dinosaur egg!

In the early 1980s, palaeontologists stumbled upon dinosaur bones and fossils during a regular geological survey of this mineral-rich area. They found dinosaur egg hatcheries and fossils of at least 13 species of dinosaurs, more than 100 million years old. It is now believed that Gujarat is home to one of the largest clutch of dinosaur hatcheries in the world. So well-protected are the fossilised eggs found here that many researchers call them the best-preserved eggs in the world after the ones found in France.

Today Balanisor hosts India's first and only Dinosaur fossil park. It is also called India's Jurassic park. Gujarat tourism officials talk about Dinosaur Tourism and Princess Aaliya, also called the Dinosaur Princess, conducts guided tours of the fossil park.

I was not aware of all of this until I read an interesting book called Quirky History. It contains a chapter on Dinosaurs that are believed to have roamed in India. I checked them out on Google and Wikipedia, and found details about a few pretty interesting breeds.

The first one is named Titanosaurus indicus, the first Indian dinosaur to be discovered, in 1828, by William Henry Sleeman, an administrator with the East India Company, at the base of the Bara Simla Hill near Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. This is how the bugger looked.

Another one was called Barapasaurus Tagorei. Bara = Big, Pa = Feet. Almost 300 bones of at least six Barapasaurus were excavated from the present day town of Pochampalli, Telangana, in 1961. Interestingly, the species’ surname, Tagorei, was chosen because the first year of fieldwork on the site at Pochampalli was carried out in the centenary year of Rabindranath Tagore’s birth.

The next one is my favorite. I had a great time reading about it. I was almost ROFL. Its was called Jainosaurus. Quite like the Jains, this dinosaur was a herbivore. But that's not why it's called Jainosaurus. This dinosaur actually gets its name from the palaeontologist Sohan Lal Jain, who worked on figuring out the skull of this animal. Its fossils were also discovered near Jabalpur. The Jainosaurus is especially interesting because it is among the last dinosaur species to live on earth.

Some dinosaurs were named after the places where their fossils were discovered. For example, Jaklapallisaurus was discovered near Jaklapalli in Andhra Pradesh. You can easy guess where Jubbulpuria was found.

One was named Isisaurus, after the Indian Statistical Institute!

I swear guys, I am not making this up. Pls check it out on Google if you wish. :-)

The last one, for now, is Bruhathkayosaurus, from the Sanskrit Bruhath-kaya, which means huge-bodied. It is believed to be the largest dinosaur that ever lived. Its fossils were found in Tiruchirappalli district of Tamil Nadu.

You can check out some of the other species for yourselves - Rahiolisaurus gujaratensis, Rajasaurus, Kotasaurus etc.

I will sign off with a fun fact. In Balasinor, paleontologists have found fossilized remains of a snake that dined on dinosaur eggs. A 67 million-year-old snake skeleton was found in a dinosaur nest, wrapped around a baby dinosaur.

Next time I go to Ahmedabad or Baroda, I must take time out to visit the Dinosaur Fossil Park in Balasinor.

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