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New Post has been published on https://toldnews.com/business/brexit-uncertainty-weighs-on-food-sector-in-wales/

Brexit uncertainty weighs on food sector in Wales

Image caption James Wilson’s entire crop of mussels needs to go immediately to his customers in Holland and France

A mussel farmer who exports his entire haul to the EU is to stop work for six to eight months until there is more certainty around Brexit.

James Wilson, from Bangor in Gwynedd, ramped up production before the end of March and has saved enough money to last the summer.

A Cardiff university trade law expert said Brexit uncertainty was the biggest worry for food and farming businesses.

Dr Ludivine Petetin said small firms in particular were struggling to prepare.

Mr Wilson’s boat brings 2,000 tonnes ashore each year from the Menai Strait.

Getting his mussels to market in France and Holland as quickly as possible is vital to make sure they do not go off. In colder months he has up to 36 hours, but in summer it is less than 18.

Brexit: What could happen next?

Brexit- Your simple guide to the UK leaving the EU

He fears delays and checks at the border will put him out of business. He decided to end his commitments to customers in Europe for the time being and has been preparing for the worst-case scenario.

“At least we have money in the bank so that no matter what happens we’ve got a cushion of income that helps pay our fixed costs.”

Waiting to see if the UK leaves with or without a deal has been “confusing, stressful, disturbing, deflating and dismaying”, he said.

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Media captionWhy are Welsh producers worried about a no-deal Brexit?

Silver lining?

The food sector was worth £6.8bn to the Welsh economy in 2018, employing 217,000 people.

Dr Petetin said even if Parliament approved a way forward in the coming week to avoid a no-deal Brexit, firms were still potentially facing years of uncertainty as long-term trade agreements are worked out.

But she said one silver lining under any Brexit scenario was a potential growth in sales of Welsh food and drink at home.

“This is something we should also focus on – what can we do, what can companies and businesses do to source more local food and make sure the local economy keeps growing.”

BBC Wales spoke to others in the food and drink business about how the ongoing wrangling over Brexit was affecting them.

Stockpiling wine

Image copyright Getty Images

Image caption Wine sellers are bulk buying over fears of hold ups at the borders, according to a Bridgend business

Daniel Lambert Wines, based in Pyle near Bridgend, is one of the UK’s biggest importers of wine, supplying firms like Majestic, Waitrose and British Airways as well as over 250 independent retailers and restaurants.

Mr Lambert describes the prospect of leaving without a deal as a “nightmare”.

He decided to stockpile, in case it became more complicated and time-consuming to get hold of European wine.

“Currently we have two and a half times the amount of stock we should normally need at this time of year,” Mr Lambert explained.

The businesses they supply are also bulk-buying, so Brexit has actually boosted their sales by 40%.

“But the question is what’s the hangover going to be after Brexit?”

The fruit and vegetable ‘gap’

Image caption Fresh fruit and vegetables cannot be stockpiled and delays on imports could hit supplies, says Ben Pratt

Ben Pratt is director of Watson and Pratts organic fruit and vegetable wholesaler in Lampeter.

The UK is about to hit what he calls the “hungry gap” between the UK’s winter and summer harvesting seasons.

At this time of year they mainly have to import, particularly from Spain and Italy which have a “jump start” on the season.

Tropical fruits such as mango and bananas always come from far flung destinations – but some products travel through other EU countries before arriving in the UK.

They have tried to plan for Brexit but it has been a challenge.

“The goal posts change… it’s hard to find accurate information about what we should be doing… We’re playing it day by day and hoping for the best, like most people,” he said.

Under the UK government’s proposed plans in event of no deal, the vast majority of fresh fruit and vegetables will not incur any import tariffs, but the firm is concerned about the cost of red tape.

“Brexit, once it’s sorted, is totally fine. It’s not daunting at all, but it’s that moment of crashing out. We’re a very ‘just-in-time’ kind of operation because we’re selling a product that has a very short shelf life,” he added.

“The panic is how much cash we as a business have in reserve to stand produce disappearing, produce rotting on trucks… We can stand a couple of weeks, but can we stand two months of disruption? I wouldn’t have thought so.”

Curry costs

Image caption The owner of the Juboraj chain of restaurants is concerned about the potential for rising costs

Ana Miah is the managing director of the Juboraj group of restaurants in Cardiff. He said their overheads have been going up for four to five years, but more so over the last two to three years, since the referendum.

He said the value of the pound had increased the cost of food products from abroad and he is concerned about the impact of “no deal” on the economy generally.

“We have definitely seen a downturn in the amount of time people are eating out. If disposable income is not there you tend to cut out on the luxuries and eating out is a luxury.”

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dillie-bars · 7 years

Note

30 - 40

30: Favorite movie?- uh bridgend it’s really good 31: Do you get scared easily?- ye  32: How many pets have you own in your lifetime?- one 33: Blog rate? [You’ll rate the blog of the one who’s asking.]- 10/10 babes you’re great and I love all the shit you reblog 34: What is a color that calms you?- any neutral color nothing too bright or dark and consistent  35: Where would you like to travel and/or live?- everywhere and anywhere  36: Where were you born?- Indiana  37: What is your eye color?- Hazel 38: Introvert or extrovert?- introvert  39: Do you believe in horoscopes and zodiacs?- eh they’re nice to read  40: Hugs or kisses?- either

#thanks #unnaturalbones

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softrobotcritics · 4 years

Text

The Mechanical Daughter of Rene Descartes: references

1 For the idea of Descartes creating the automaton to deal with the loss of his daughter, see Levitt, Deborah, “Animation and the Medium of Life: Media Ethology, An-ontology, Ethics,” Inflexions, 7 (March 2014), 118–61Google Scholar, at 138; Jess-Cooke, Carolyn, Inroads (Bridgend, 2010), 60 Google Scholar n. 42; Berlinski, David, Infinite Ascent: A Short History of Mathematics (New York, 2005), 40 Google Scholar; Perkowitz, Sidney, Digital People: From Bionic Humans to Androids (Washington, DC, 2004), 56 Google Scholar; Wood, Gaby, Living Dolls: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life (London, 2002), 4 Google Scholar; and Brodo, Susan, “Introduction,” in Brodo, , ed., Feminist Interpretations of René Descartes (University Park, PA, 1999), 1–29, at 4 Google Scholar.

2 Gaukroger, Stephen, Descartes: An Intellectual Biography (Oxford, 1995), 1–2 Google Scholar.

3 Ibid., 1.

4 Ward, Mark, Virtual Organisms: The Startling World of Artificial Life (New York, 1999), 148 Google Scholar; and Brodo, “Introduction,” 2.

5 Cohen, , How to Love: Wise (and Not-so-Wise) Advice from the Great Philosophers (Lewes, 2014), 24 Google Scholar; Nagasawa, Yujin, The Existence of God: A Philosophical Introduction (London, 2011), 15 Google Scholar; Wallin, Jason, “Constructions of Childhood,” in Frymer, Benjamin, Carlin, Matthew, and Broughton, John, eds., Cultural Studies, Education, and Youth (Lanham, MD, 2011), 165–89Google Scholar, at 172; Reilly, Kara, Automata and the Mimesis on the Stage of Theatre History (Basingstoke, 2011), 68 CrossRef | Google Scholar; Wilson, Eric G., The Melancholy Android: On the Psychology of Sacred Machines (Albany, 2006), 95 Google Scholar; Perkowitz, Digital People, 56; and Wood, Living Dolls, 3.

6 Woesler de Panafieu, Christine, “Automata: A Masculine Utopia,” in Mendelsohn, Everett and Nowotny, Helga, eds., Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science between Utopia and Dystopia (Dordrecht, 1984), 127–45CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 142 n. 10.

7 Sawday, Jonathan, Engines of the Imagination: Renaissance Culture and the Rise of the Machine (Milton Park, 2007), 201 Google Scholar; Gaukroger, Descartes, 1; and Geoff Simons, Is Man a Robot? (Chichester, 1986), 16.

8 Nagasawa, The Existence of God, 15; Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68; Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95; and Crevier, Daniel, AI: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence (New York, 1993), 2 Google Scholar.

9 Nagasawa, The Existence of God, 15.

10 Maisano, Scott, “Infinite Gesture: Automata and the Emotions in Descartes and Shakespeare,” in Riskin, Jessica, ed., Genesis Redux: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Artificial Life (Chicago, 2007), 63–84 CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 63; and Strauss, Linda, “Reflections in a Mechanical Mirror: Automata as Doubles and as Tools,” Knowledge and Society, 10 (1996), 179–209 Google Scholar, at 193.

11 Cohen, How to Love, 24; Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 172; Vermeir, Koen, “RoboCop Dissected: Man-Machine and Mind–Body in the Enlightenment,” Technology and Culture, 4 (Oct. 2008), 1036–44CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 1036; Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95; and Wood, Living Dolls, 3.

12 Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 172; and Robinson, Dave and Garratt, Chris, Introducing Descartes (Cambridge, 1998), 102 Google Scholar.

13 Heudin, Jean-Claude, Les créatures artificielles: Des automates aux mondes virtuel (Paris, 2008), 51 Google Scholar; Brodo, “Introduction,” 2; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 1.

14 Cohen, How to Love, 24; Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 172; Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1039; Maisano, “Infinite Gesture,” 63; Sterne, Jonathan, The Audible Past: Cultural Origins of Sound Reproduction (Durham, 2003), 73 CrossRef | Google Scholar; Wood, Living Dolls, 3–4; Kurzweil, Raymond, The Age of Intelligent Machines (Cambridge, 1999), 29 Google Scholar; Robinson and Garratt, Introducing Descartes, 102; and Flynn, Tom, The Body in Three Dimension (New York, 1998), 10 Google Scholar.

15 Panafieu, “Automata,” 142, n. 10.

16 Cohen, How to Love, 24; Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68; Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1039; Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95; and Wood, Living Dolls, 3–4.

17 Money, Nicholas P., The Amoeba in the Room (Oxford, 2014), 46 Google Scholar.

18 Gaukroger, Descartes, 1–2.

19 Brodo, “Introduction,” 1–4.

20 Ibid., 4–5.

21 Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 173.

22 Bloom, Paul, Descartes’ Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes Us Human (New York, 2004)Google Scholar, xii.

23 Ibid., xii–xiii.

24 One major category of sources that I chose not deal with, though it provides further proof of the story's popularity in recent decades, is those on the Internet. A quick search will reveal countless websites that mention the narrative. Other references to the story in English and French works published since the 1990s that I have not yet referred to in the notes above are Panagia, Davide, “Why Film Matters to Political Theory,” Contemporary Political Theory, 12(2013), 2–25 CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 15; Humphrey, Nicholas, “Introduction,” in Descartes, René, Meditations & Other Writings (London, 2011)Google Scholar, xiii; Schleifer, Ronald, Intangible Materialism: The Body, Scientific Knowledge, and the Power of Language (Minneapolis, 2009), 35–6Google Scholar; Guido, Laurent, “Modèles et images de la danse(use) mécanique des automates à l’électro-humain,” in Schifano, Laurence, ed., La vie filmique des marionettes (Paris, 2008), 107–25CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 108 n. 3; Muri, Alison, The Enlightenment Cyborg: A History of Communications and Control in the Human Machine, 1660–1830 (Toronto, 2007), 28 CrossRef | Google Scholar; Boden, Margaret A., Mind as Machine: A History of Cognitive Science, vol. 1 (Oxford, 2006), 74 Google Scholar; Godier, Rose-Marie, L'automate et le cinéma (Paris, 2005), 11 Google Scholar; Burnett, Graham, Descartes and the Hyperbolic Quest: Lens Making Machines and Their Significance in the Seventeenth Century (Philadelphia, 2005), 39 Google Scholar; Benesch, Klaus, Romantic Cyborgs: Authorship and Technology in the American Renaissance (Amherst, 2002), 203 Google Scholar; Cavallaro, Daniel, Critical and Cultural Theory: Thematic Variations (London, 2001), 194 Google Scholar; Colburn, Timothy, Philosophy and Computer Science (Abingdon, 1999), 42 Google Scholar; Higley, Sarah L., “The Legend of the Learned Man's Android,” in Hahn, Thomas and Lupack, Alan, eds., Telling Tales: Essays in Honor of Russell Peck (Rochester, 1997), 127–60Google Scholar, at 146–7; and Breton, Philippe, A l'image de l'homme: Du golem aux créatures virtuelles (Paris, 1995), 35 Google Scholar.

25 Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligence Machines, 29; Cavallaro, Critical and Cultural Theory, 194; Ward, Virtual Organisms, 147–8; and Crevier, AI, 2.

26 Gaby Wood, Living Dolls, 4, writes, “It is hard to know if this story is true.” See also Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95.

27 On twentieth-century critiques of Descartes and his reputation see Sorell, Tom, “Excusable Caricature and Philosophical Relevance: The Case of Descartes,” in Rogers, G. A. J., Sorell, Tom, and Kraye, Jill, eds., Insiders and Outsiders in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy (New York, 2010), 153–63Google Scholar; and John Cottingham, “Descartes’ Reputation,” in ibid., 164–76.

28 For instances of such negative views of Cartesian ideas see Watson, Richard, Cogito, Ergo Sum: The Life of René Descartes (Boston, 2002), 18–21 Google Scholar.

29 See Cottingham, “Descartes’ Reputation.”

30 Gaukroger, Descartes; Rodis-Lewis, Geneviève, Descartes: Biographie (Paris, 1995)Google Scholar, translated into English as Descartes: His Life and Thought, trans. Jane Marie Todd (Ithaca, 1998); Watson, Cogito, Ergo Sum; Clarke, Desmond M., Descartes: A Biography (Cambridge, 2006)CrossRef | Google Scholar; and Grayling, A. C., The Life and Times of Genius (New York, 2005)Google Scholar. A number of other works on more specific aspect of Descartes's life have appeared, including the fate of his remains, the famous painting of him, and his interest in occult philosophy. See Aczel, Amir D., Descartes's Secret Notebook: A True Tale of Mathematics, Mysticism, and the Quest to Understand the Universe (New York, 2005)Google Scholar; Shorto, Russell, Descartes’ Bones: A Skeletal History of the Conflict between Faith and Reason (New York, 2008)Google Scholar; and Nadler, Steven, The Philosopher, the Priest, and the Painter: A Portrait of Descartes (Princeton, 2013)CrossRef | Google Scholar.

31 Watson, Cogito, Ergo Sum, 3.

32 Clarke, Descartes, 2.

33 Kimball, Roger, “What's Left of Descartes?”, New Criterion, 13/10 (1995), 8–14 Google Scholar, at 14.

34 Kimball, “What's Left of Descartes?”, 8–9.

35 Shorto, Descartes’ Bones, 29.

36 For the context of revived cybernetic discourse see Hayles, N. Katherine, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics (Chicago, 1999)CrossRef | Google Scholar. Hayles characterizes the current cybernetic discourse as “the third wave”: see 11–12 and 222–46. For a more concise overview of the history of cybernetic discourse see Clarke, Bruce, “From Thermodynamics to Virtuality,” in Clarke, Bruce and Henderson, Linda Dalrymple, eds., From Energy to Information: Representation in Science and Technology, Art, and Literature (Stanford, 2002), 17–33 Google Scholar.

37 A good example of this is the neurologist Antonio R. Damasio's book on the embodiment theory of consciousness that was originally published in 1994. Damasio, Antonio R., Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain(New York, 2000)Google Scholar.

38 For example, see Muri, The Enlightenment Cyborg, 13–17.

39 Grafton, Anthony, “Descartes the Dreamer” in Grafton, , Bring Out Your Dead: The Past as Revelation (Cambridge, 2001), 244–58, at 246–7Google Scholar.

40 See, for instance, Perkowitz, Digital People, 55–6; Ward, Virtual Organisms, 147–8; Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligent Machines, 29; Colburn, Philosophy and Computer Science, 42; Crevier, AI, 2; and Simons, Is Man a Robot?, 16.

41 See, for instance, Levitt, “Animation and the Medium of Life”; Muri, The Enlightenment Cyborg; and Hayles, How We Became Posthuman.

42 Works that directly cite Gaukroger are Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1036 n. 1; Sawday, Engines of the Imagination, 201, 362 n. 142; Maisano, “Infinite Gesture,” 63, 80 n. 1; Burnett, Descartes and the Hyperbolic Quest, 39 n. 96; Bloom, Descartes’ Baby, x, xii; Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68, and 190–91 n. 47; and Brodo, “Introduction,” 2, 25 n. 1. Ones that cite Wood are Panagia, “Why Film Matters to Political Theory,” 15, 23 n. 23; Nagasawa, Existence of God, 162 n. 23; Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 172; Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 152 n. 1; and Maisano, “Infinite Gesture,” 80 n. 1. Some works provide no reference but they are clearly informed by Wood as they feature specific themes like Descartes's travel to Sweden. See Cohen, How to Love, 24; Perkowitz, Digital People, 56; and Jess-Cooke, Inroads, 60 n. 42.

43 For the history and the controversy over Baillet's biography see Sebba, Gregor, “Adrien Baillet and the Genesis of His Vie de M. Des-Cartes ,” in Lennon, Thomas M., Nicholas, John M., and Davis, John W., eds., Problems of Cartesianism(Kingston and Montreal, 1982), 9–60 Google Scholar. Sebba argues (at 41) against the notion that Baillet set out to write a kind of hagiography of Descartes. See also Wang, Leonard J., “A Controversial Biography: Baillet's La Vie de Monsieur Des-Cartes ,” Romanische Forschungen, 75/3–4 (1963), 316–31Google Scholar.

44 Baillet, Adrien, La Vie de Monsieur Des-Cartes (Paris, 1691), 89–90 Google Scholar.

45 For details on this liaison see Clarke, Descartes, 131–6; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 294–5.

46 Gaukgroger, Descartes, 194. Gaukroger quotes an earlier biography by Jack Vrooman. See Vrooman, Jack R., René Descartes: A Biography (New York, 1970), 137 Google Scholar.

47 Clarke, Descartes, 133.

48 Baillet, La Vie de Monsieur Des-Cartes, 90. Gaukroger has suggested that this reaction on the part of Descartes may have been exaggerated by Baillet. See Gaukroger, Descartes, 462 n. 202.

49 Clarke, Descartes, 133–4; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 294.

50 See Rountree, Richard, Bonaventure d'Argonne: The Seventeenth Century's Enigmatic Carthusian (Geneva, 1980)Google Scholar.

51 Ibid., 151–2.

52 Ibid., 157–67.

53 Vigneul-Marville, , Mélanges d'histoire et de littérature, vol. 2 (Paris, 1725), 134 Google Scholar. Thanks to Tili Boon Cuillé for her help with this passage.

54 Descartes, René, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. 1, trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothhoff, and Dugald Murdoch (Cambridge, 1985), 139 Google Scholar (on his notion of animals as soulless machines see 139–41). For details on Cartesian physiology see Chene, Dennis Des Spirits and Clocks: Machine and Organism in Descartes(Ithaca, 2001)Google Scholar; Barker, Gordon and Morris, Katherine J., Descartes’ Dualism (London, 1996)Google Scholar; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 269–99. For older works see Carter, Richard B., Descartes’ Medical Philosophy: The Organic Solution to the Mind–Body Problem (Baltimore, 1983), esp. 175–9Google Scholar; Moravia, Sergio, “From Homme Machine to Homme Sensible: Changing Eighteenth-Century Models of Man's Image,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 39 (1978), 49–60 CrossRef | Google Scholar | PubMed; Rosenfield, Leonora Cohen, From Beast-Machine to Man-Machine (New York, 1940)Google Scholar; Jaynes, Julian, “The Problem of Animate Motion in the Seventeenth Century,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 31 (1970), 119–234 CrossRef | Google Scholar | PubMed; Hall, Thomas S., “Descartes’ Physiological Method: Position, Principles, Examples,” Journal of the History of Biology, 3(1970), 53–81 CrossRef | Google Scholar | PubMed; and Hall, Ideas of Life and Matter, vol. 1 (Chicago, 1969), 250–63.

55 On Descartes's use of the automaton idea see Kang, Minsoo, Sublime Dreams of Living Machines: The Automaton in the European Imagination (Cambridge, 2011), 116–24Google Scholar.

56 Nicolas-Joseph Poisson, Commentaire ou remarques sur la méthode de René Descartes (Vendôme, 1670), 156.

57 Des Chene, Spirits and Clocks, 65–6. For Descartes's description of the magnet-operated figure see Descartes, René, Oeuvres inédites de Descartes, trans. (Latin–French) Foucher de Careil (Paris, 1859), 35–7Google Scholar.

58 Derek J. De Solla Price reported the claim in his 1964 essay on the history of automata, which became the source for other references to Descartes as an automaton maker. De Solla Price, Derek J., “Automata and the Origins of Mechanism and Mechanistic Philosophy,” Technology and Culture, 5/1 (1964), 9–23 CrossRef | Google Scholar, at 23. See also Nagasawa, Existence of God, 15; Boden, Mind and Machine, 74; Perkowitz, Digital People, 55; Sterne, The Audible Past, 72–3; Wood, Living Dolls, 4; and Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligent Machines, 29.

59 This work has a rather complicated publication history. Descartes completed it in the late 1620s but after hearing of the persecution of Galileo, he declined to publish it in his own time as it was full of Copernican ideas. After his death, only the second part of the work on physiology was published in 1662 in a Latin translation, and then in French, under the title of Traité de l'homme, in 1664. The entire work was published as Traité du monde in 1677.

60 Descartes, René, The World and Other Writings, trans. Stephen Gaukroger (Cambridge, 1998), 107 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

61 Jaynes, “The Problem of Animate Motion in the Seventeenth Century,” 224.

62 Battisti, Eugenio, L'Antirinascimento (Milan, 1962), 226 Google Scholar. Thanks to Rebecca Messbarger for translating this passage from Italian.

63 Many modern versions of the Descartes story also mention the Albertus tale. See Sawday, Engines of the Imagination, 193; Berlinski, Infinite Ascent, 40; Heudin, Les créatures artificielle, 66; Gaukroger, Descartes, 418 n. 1; Strauss, “Reflections in a Mechanical Mirror,” 193; Sladek, John, “Roderick, or the Education of a Young Machine” in Sladek, The Complete Roderick (New York, 2004), 1–339, at 327Google Scholar; Price, “Automata and the Origins of Mechanism,” 23; Cohen, Human Robots in Myth and Science, 30; and Louis d'Elmont, “L'homme peut-il frabriquer un homme?” Le petit journal illustré, 19 May 1935, 3.

64 A slightly different translation of this passage, rendered from Italian by Arielle Saiber, has previously been published in Kang, Sublime Dreams of Living Machines, 70–71. For the original text see Corsini, Matteo, Rosaio della vita(Firenze, 1845), 15–16 Google Scholar. The identification of Corsini as the author of the Rosaio was made in the nineteenth century by the Florentine librarian and historian Luigi Passerini, through a comparison of the alleged date of the work's composition to the biographical details of Corsini's life, but his reasoning has not been universally accepted. See Passerini, Luigi, Genealogia e storia della famiglia Corsini (Florence, 1858), 45–8Google Scholar.

65 See de Madrigal, Alonso Fernández, Beati Alphonsi Thostati Episcopi Abulensis super explanatio litteralis amplissima nunc primum edita in apertum (Venice, 1528)Google Scholar, II, 15a. Ben Halliburton identified this text from this reference: Dickson, Arthur, Valentine and Orson: A Study in Late Medieval Romance (New York, 1929), 214 Google Scholarn. 147. For more on the symbolism of moving and speaking statues and artificial heads in the medieval and renaissance contexts see Truitt, E. R., Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature and Art (Philadelphia, 2015), esp. 69–95 CrossRef | Google Scholar; Kang, Sublime Dreams of Living Machines, 68–79; and Dickson, Valentine and Orson 201–16.

66 See Newman, William R., Promethean Ambitions: Alchemy and the Quest to Perfect Nature (Chicago, 2004)CrossRef | Google Scholar; and Eamon, William, Science and the Secrets of Nature: Books of Secrets in Medieval and Early Modern Culture (Princeton, 1994)Google Scholar. For Albertus's interest in alchemy and astrology see Weishipl, James A., ed., Albertus Magnus and the Sciences: Commemorative Essays (Toronto, 1980)Google Scholar; and Lynn Thorndike, A History of Magic and Experimental Science, vol. 2 (New York, 1923), 521–92. Similar stories about the construction of a magical head through the use of natural magic has been told about other celebrated intellectuals of the Middle Ages, including Gerbert (Pope Sylvester II), Roger Bacon, and Robert Grosseteste. See Kang, Sublime Dream of Living Machines, 68–79.

67 Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. 1, 115.

68 D'Israeli, Isaac, Curiosities of Literature, vol. 1 (New York, 1971), 441–2Google Scholar. The story, in the same form, was published in 1795 in the Lady's Magazine. See “The Wooden Daughter of Descartes,” Lady's Magazine (Jan. 1795), 7.

69 Some of the modern versions of the story feature the Dutch theme, having Descartes travel to or from Holland on a ship captained by a Dutchman. See Ward, Virtual Organisms, 148; Brodo, “Introduction,” 2; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 1.

70 Emery, Jacques-André, Oeuvres complètes (Paris, 1857), 749 Google Scholar.

71 “A tall tale.” Michaud, Louis-Gabriel, Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne, vol. 11 (Paris, 1814), 158 Google Scholar.

72 France, Anatole, La rôtisserie de la reine Pédauque (Paris, 1893), 137–8Google Scholar. For an alternate translation see France, Anatole, The Romance of Queen Pédauque (no translator credited) (New York, 1931), 83–4Google Scholar.

73 For instance, Gaukroger, Descartes, 1.

74 As far as I have been able to ascertain, the first twentieth-century scholar to correctly identify the origin of the story was Leonora Cohen Rosenfield in her 1968 book on animal automatism. See Rosenfield, From Beast-Machine to Man-Machine, 203 and, more importantly 236 n. 44. Stephen Gaukroger refers to it as one of his sources but does not discuss the Vigneul-Marville text that is quoted in it. Since then, the original story has been referred to in Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 190 n. 47; Kang, Sublime Dreams of Living Machines, 123; and Higley, “The Legend of the Learned Man's Android,” 146.

75 Newnes’ Pictorial Knowledge, vol. 6 (London, n.d. but probably 1933–4), 2234. Thanks to Rebecca Hutchins and Barnaby Hutchins for finding and sending me the article and image.

76 Ibid.

77 Leroux, Gaston, “La machine à assassiner,” in Adventures incroyables (Paris, 1992), 485–622 Google Scholar, at 555. For an alternate translation see Leroux, Gaston, The Machine to Kill (no translator credited) (New York, 1935)Google Scholar, 134.

78 Elmont, “L'homme peut-il frabriquer un homme?”, 3.

79 Sladek, “Roderick,” 327.

80 Crevier, AI, 2.

81 Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95.

82 Heudin, Les créatures artificielle, 51.

83 Cohen, How to Love, 24.

84 This misspelling of “pheasant” (perdrix in the Poisson text; see note 56 above) unfortunately led Jonathan Sterne to write “peasant.” See Sterne, The Audible Past, 72.

85 Price, “Automata and the Origins of Mechanism,” 23.

86 Boden, Mind as Machine, 74; Benesch, Romantic Cyborgs; Sterne, The Audible Past, 73; and Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligent Machines, 29.

87 John Cohen, Human Robots in Myth and Science (London, 1966), 69.

88 Cohen, From Beast-Machine to Man-Machine, 203.

89 Ibid., 236 n. 44.

90 The works that point to Francine Descartes are Levitt, “Animation and the Medium of Life,” 138; Humphrey, “Introduction,” xiii; Wallin, “Constructions of Chilhood,” 171–2; Jess-Cooke, Inroads, 60; Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68; Sawday, Engines of the Imagination, 201; Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1036; Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95; Maisano, “Infinite Gesture,” 63; Bloom, Descartes’ Baby, xii; Perkowitz, Digital People, 56; Berlinski, Infinite Ascent, 40; Wood, Living Dolls, 4; Ward, Virtual Organisms, 148; Brodo, “Introduction,” 4; and Gaukroger, Descartes, 1. Sarah L. Higley refers to Cohen and Price, as well as Rosenfield, quoting the last of these quoting Vigneul-Marville, and she correctly points to the denial of Francine's existence in the original tale, but she still confesses that while she “managed to round up many of the early robots and trace their retellings . . . Francine, rusting under the waves, still evades me.” Higley, “The Legend of the Learned Man's Android,” 129, n.1, and 146.

91 Panafieu, “Automata,” 142 n. 10.

92 Crevier, AI, 2. Crevier mentions this alongside actual automata that were made in the early modern period, including those by Leonardo da Vinci, Salomon de Caus, Jacques de Vaucanson, and Pierre and Louis Jaquet-Droz.

93 Gaukroger, Descartes, 1.

94 Other scholars, some of them referring to Gaukroger, have also described the automaton as Descartes's “companion,” “traveling companion,” and “female companion.” See Sawday, Engines of the Imagination, 201; Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1036; Maisano, “Infinite Gesture,” 63; Burnett, Descartes and the Hyperbolic Quest, 39; Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68; Jess-Cooke, Inroads, 60; and Brodo, “Introduction,” 2.

95 Gaukroger's sources are an unnamed book on robotics (probably John Cohen) and Rosenfield, and he also refers to Anatole France in Rosenfield. See Gaukroger, Descartes, 418 n. 1.

96 On science fiction stories involving female robots see Wosk, Julie, My Fair Ladies: Female Robots, Androids, and Other Artificial Eves (New Brunswick, 2015)Google Scholar; and Kang, Minsoo, “Building the Sex Machine: The Subversive Potential of the Female Robot,” Intertexts, 9/1 (2005), 5–22 Google Scholar.

97 Wood, Living Dolls, 3–4.

98 Ibid., 4–5.

99 Also found in Brodo, “Introduction,” 4–5.

100 See note 8 above. Kara Reilly, in her 2011 book on automata in theatre history, points to the earliest manifestations of the story in Vigneul-Marville and Isaac D'Israeli in the endnotes, but in her recounting of the story in the text she provides a synopsis of the Gaby Wood story, including his journey to Sweden. Reilly, Automata and Mimesis, 68, 190 n. 47. Reilly includes Wood's description of the storm at sea that leads to the discovery of the automaton. This description is also mentioned in other versions. See Wilson, The Melancholy Android, 95; Vermeir, “RoboCop Dissected,” 1036; and Cohen, How to Love, 24.

101 Robinson and Garratt, Introducing Descartes, 102.

102 Wallin, “Constructions of Childhood,” 172.

103 Humphrey, “Introduction,” xiii. It is interesting that Humphrey also describes the box carrying the automaton as “lined with satin,” which is a detail from Anatole France's story of the salamander which was not featured in Rosenfield's translated passage. See France, La rôtisserie de la reine Pédauque, 137.

104 Cohen, How to Love, 24.

105 For instance, Carolyn Jess-Cooke has written a moving poem about Descartes the grieving father and his mechanical creation. See Jess-Cooke, “Descartes’ Daughters,” in Jess-Cooke, Inroads, 42–3. The tale is also mentioned in the Japanese science fiction anime film Ghost in the Shell II: Innocence as futuristic detectives investigate female robots that have gone rogue. One of the characters says that Descartes “lost his beloved five-year-old daughter and then named a doll after her, Francine. He doted on her. At least that's what they say.” The film, including the mention of the Descartes story, is discussed in Levitt, “Animation and the Medium of Life,” 134–43, and Muri, The Enlightenment Cyborg, 28. N. A. Sulway, in her novel Rupetta (Leyburn, 2013), does not relate the Descartes story directly but utilizes a number of elements from it about a sentient female automaton that is built in the seventeenth century.

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torentialtribute · 5 years

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Peterborough sack Josh Yorwerth as he faces four-year ban for dodging anti-doping test

Josh Yorwerth's career is tattered after he has avoided a drug test Peterborough absolves Josh Yorwerth for four years of being confronted with the ban on the avoidance of antidoping tests after taking cocaine

The defender, 23, is faced with the suspension after admission to the use of cocaine

Mike Keegan for Mailonline

Published: 16:36 GMT, February 26, 2019 | Updated: 16:36 GMT, February 26, 2019

As revealed by Sportsmail, Defend Josh Yorwerth, an American footballer,

The Wales Under-21 international admitted that he refused to answer his door for testers when they were in September came to his home I had taken the medicine last weekend.

Yorwerth, who signed League One chic last summer from Crawley Town, can appeal against the sentence. However, the career of the former Cardiff city and the Ipswich Town man seems to be compromised.

Peterborough explained: "The football club has worked with Josh Yorwerth in recent months with the Professional Footballers Association to help him overcome some personal problems. The board of directors strongly supported him in this case and a representative of the football club has a constant dialogue with Josh throughout the process.

& # 39; However, after the two accusations against Josh for dodging an anti-doping test and the other for taking cocaine) and the promulgated ban of four years, the football club wants to confirm that his contract will be terminated.

It added: De The football club wishes Josh is well with his recovery and for his future and hope he continues to receive the support he needs from those who are in a position to help. & # 39;

The proposed prohibition is considered the longest in the professional history of English football for a doping violation. He had taken cocaine during the previous weekend and wrongly believed that a positive test would result in a two-year ban instead of the maximum three months under anti-doping rules.

remained anonymous – even if it had been positive.

His misguided actions are considered to have raised questions about the upbringing of footballers about the use of drugs and the corresponding punishments.

The FA must announce the punishment. A spokesperson said: & # 39; This is a pending case, so it would not be appropriate to comment further at this time. & # 39;

Peterborough, manager of Peterborough, fired in January, said: & # 39; There is

Born in Bridgend, Yorwerth came through the ranks in Cardiff City and previously played for Ipswich Town and Crawley.

In 2003, before the rules were tightened, Rio Ferdinand was banned for eight months after the failure to attend, stating that he had forgotten that it was planned. He passed a test 24 hours later.

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gtarealestatepros · 6 years

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GTA Listings 10th April 2018

Listings Selection For 10th April 2018 - Greater Toronto Area

A selection of some of the top listings from 10th April 2018 - from the Greater Toronto Area - including Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton and all the main GTA suburbs.

Street and TownMLS CodeLink 2401 Doulton PlaceW40912032401 Doulton Place 25 Barberry PlaceC409013825 Barberry Place 1050 16th SideroadN40904561050 16th Sideroad 5 Dewbourne AvenueC40907445 Dewbourne Avenue 2 Street Ives CrescentC40902882 Street Ives Crescent 125 South DriveC4090533125 South Drive 14 Riverside BoulevardN409116614 Riverside Boulevard 65 Northdale RoadC409122965 Northdale Road 177 Sandringham DriveC4090353177 Sandringham Drive 120 Aintree TerraceW4089607120 Aintree Terrace 56 Barrydale CrescentC409065056 Barrydale Crescent 6 Glen Edyth DriveC40904086 Glen Edyth Drive 95 Risebrough AvenueC409134395 Risebrough Avenue 11 Riverside CrescentW409040411 Riverside Crescent 105 Angus Glen BoulevardN4089777105 Angus Glen Boulevard 5 Orchard StreetN40904365 Orchard Street 427 Horsham AvenueC4091543427 Horsham Avenue 250 Elton Park RoadW4090901250 Elton Park Road 101 Golfdale RoadC4091243101 Golfdale Road 125 Maitland StreetC4090330125 Maitland Street 45 Macpherson AvenueC409020545 Macpherson Avenue 15 Rolling Green CourtN409055215 Rolling Green Court 194 Martin StreetN4091242194 Martin Street 707 Crawford StreetC4090549707 Crawford Street 300 Angus Glen BoulevardN4091459300 Angus Glen Boulevard 175 W Heath StreetC4090212175 W Heath Street 78 Carley RoadN409106078 Carley Road 176 Princess AvenueC4090818176 Princess Avenue 190 Berry RoadW4091350190 Berry Road 63 Ambrose RoadC409040963 Ambrose Road 4580 Hewicks LaneW40897154580 Hewicks Lane 126 Park Home AvenueC4090322126 Park Home Avenue 148 Parkview AvenueC4090225148 Parkview Avenue 24 Flaremore CrescentC409030824 Flaremore Crescent 66 Hambly AvenueE409038066 Hambly Avenue 24 Lavender Valley RoadN409003524 Lavender Valley Road 87 Cottonwood DriveC409053587 Cottonwood Drive 341 Maplehurst AvenueC4089633341 Maplehurst Avenue 54 Old Park RoadC409101954 Old Park Road 157 Valeria BoulevardN4089938157 Valeria Boulevard 623 Glencairn AvenueC4090628623 Glencairn Avenue 21 Reesor PlaceN408991521 Reesor Place 34 N Bridgend CourtN409031834 N Bridgend Court 5657 Lakeshore RoadN40906735657 Lakeshore Road 5 Keatley DriveN40908805 Keatley Drive 28 Spruce AvenueN409015928 Spruce Avenue 21 Florence AvenueC408769221 Florence Avenue 120 W Sheppard AvenueC4090738120 W Sheppard Avenue 8 Greenhill AvenueN40897238 Greenhill Avenue 1 Orlon CrescentN40899531 Orlon Crescent 100 Tatton CourtN4090348100 Tatton Court 44 Glenview AvenueC409136244 Glenview Avenue 10 Orlon CrescentN409018810 Orlon Crescent 57 South Marine DriveE409033457 South Marine Drive 456 W Kingston RoadE4090866456 W Kingston Road 5154 Oakridge TerraceE40859965154 Oakridge Terrace 98 Dorengate DriveN409029998 Dorengate Drive 66 Garland CrescentN409049166 Garland Crescent 19 Gorman AvenueN408997219 Gorman Avenue 36 Radcliffe RoadN409075736 Radcliffe Road 15139 Rockside RoadW408994515139 Rockside Road 324 Carrier CrescentN4090028324 Carrier Crescent 90 Newton DriveC409025290 Newton Drive 147 Chiltern Hill RoadC4090279147 Chiltern Hill Road 83 Willingdon BoulevardW409055083 Willingdon Boulevard 205 Mcwilliams CrescentW4090862205 Mcwilliams Crescent 1598 W Queen StreetW40897831598 W Queen Street 2150 Lillykin StreetW40898032150 Lillykin Street 50 Madoc PlaceN409061050 Madoc Place 252 Fisherville RoadC4090480252 Fisherville Road 18A Sherwood AvenueC408989618A Sherwood Avenue 10851 Jane StreetN409137910851 Jane Street 4 Walnut Grove CrescentN40908884 Walnut Grove Crescent 134 Poplar Heights DriveW4090527134 Poplar Heights Drive 1640 Bathurst StreetC40904461640 Bathurst Street 12 Orchard StreetN409020812 Orchard Street 22 Alhart StreetN409083522 Alhart Street 41 Airdrie RoadC409026541 Airdrie Road 336 Sugar Maple LaneN4091046336 Sugar Maple Lane 689 Via Campanile RoadN4089592689 Via Campanile Road 5 Roderick CourtN40905595 Roderick Court 33 Red Oak DriveN409145733 Red Oak Drive 62 Mosedale CrescentC409004762 Mosedale Crescent 42 Garden AvenueN409019442 Garden Avenue 34 Hill CrescentE409131034 Hill Crescent 14 Dairymaid RoadW408999314 Dairymaid Road 1124 Bridge RoadW40897221124 Bridge Road 3255 Pringle PlaceW40896473255 Pringle Place 21 Morgan AvenueN409048621 Morgan Avenue 170 Burndale AvenueC4090104170 Burndale Avenue 21 Placeantain LaneN409000321 Placeantain Lane 85 King View CrescentN400924585 King View Crescent 304 Merton StreetC4090306304 Merton Street 7 Pavillion StreetN40906707 Pavillion Street 1186 Derrald DriveW40906851186 Derrald Drive 102 Avro RoadN4090341102 Avro Road 8 Via Avenuellino RoadN40901648 Via Avenuellino Road 2250 Canonridge CircleW40915062250 Canonridge Circle 723 Street Clarens AvenueW4090345723 Street Clarens Avenue 11 Ashcreek DriveW409156211 Ashcreek Drive 1527 Garnet AvenueW40902951527 Garnet Avenue 217 S Melrose AvenueC4090459217 S Melrose Avenue 83 Hunt AvenueN409129483 Hunt Avenue 14 Ivy Lea CrescentW409076714 Ivy Lea Crescent 16 Crockart LaneN409065816 Crockart Lane 10 Larry StreetW409152310 Larry Street 36 Old Mill DriveW409018936 Old Mill Drive 12 Thornbay DriveN409118212 Thornbay Drive 811 Cosburn AvenueE4089926811 Cosburn Avenue 12 Bighorn TerraceN409017412 Bighorn Terrace 2 Wimbleton CrescentW40905642 Wimbleton Crescent 37 Summerlea StreetN409080037 Summerlea Street 16 Roseborough CrescentN409100316 Roseborough Crescent 246 Ellerslie AvenueC4090423246 Ellerslie Avenue 23 Roy Harper AvenueN408992923 Roy Harper Avenue 747 Glencairn AvenueC4091062747 Glencairn Avenue 389 Highway 47N4090574389 Highway 47 18 Elderslie CrescentN409153018 Elderslie Crescent 92 Glen Rush BoulevardC409075292 Glen Rush Boulevard 25 Maverick CrescentN409057025 Maverick Crescent 430 Kerrybrook DriveN4089622430 Kerrybrook Drive 139 Elmhurst AvenueC4090632139 Elmhurst Avenue 1303 Crossfield BendW40899781303 Crossfield Bend 47 Streetave CrescentN409032647 Streetave Crescent 3316 Liptay AvenueW40904643316 Liptay Avenue 54 Bellevue AvenueC409041354 Bellevue Avenue 403 Vellore AvenueN4091091403 Vellore Avenue 281 Sixteen Mile DriveW4091251281 Sixteen Mile Drive 92 Neville Park BoulevardE409106692 Neville Park Boulevard 302 Street Clements AvenueC4090932302 Street Clements Avenue 100 Fred Mclaren BoulevardN4090057100 Fred Mclaren Boulevard 18 Carter PlaceN409154518 Carter Place 40 Ward AvenueN408991840 Ward Avenue 22 Hamstead AvenueE409036522 Hamstead Avenue 9 Geddes CourtC40900139 Geddes Court 85 Maple Valley RoadN409047385 Maple Valley Road 12811 Mclaughlin RoadW409019512811 Mclaughlin Road 29 Purdon DriveC409025029 Purdon Drive 88 Haliburton AvenueW409060888 Haliburton Avenue 82 Summerhill GardensC409098782 Summerhill Gardens 5 Apple Orchard PathN40913975 Apple Orchard Path 61 Maroon DriveN408965161 Maroon Drive 3124 Seabright DriveW40901403124 Seabright Drive 98 Streetoyell DriveN409099798 Streetoyell Drive 119 Lebovic Campus DriveN4090807119 Lebovic Campus Drive 390 Kerrybrook DriveN4091020390 Kerrybrook Drive 220 Crystal Beach BoulevardE4090560220 Crystal Beach Boulevard 15 Streetephensons Point RoadE409004815 Streetephensons Point Road 57 Marowyne DriveC409154157 Marowyne Drive 50 Aiden DriveN409128050 Aiden Drive 2109 Wellington AvenueW40897132109 Wellington Avenue 5 Fairfield RoadC40915355 Fairfield Road 170 Connaught AvenueC4090520170 Connaught Avenue 841 Briarwood DriveE4090066841 Briarwood Drive 84 Bestview CrescentN409112784 Bestview Crescent 30 Jennifer CrescentN408979130 Jennifer Crescent 14 Fairview AvenueW409024214 Fairview Avenue 35 Hosta AvenueN409065535 Hosta Avenue 22 Snowy Meadow AvenueN409001722 Snowy Meadow Avenue 1105 Saginaw CrescentW40896861105 Saginaw Crescent 204 Thomas Alton BoulevardW4091567204 Thomas Alton Boulevard 4149 Pascal CourtW40899414149 Pascal Court 102 Glen CrescentN4090587102 Glen Crescent 33 Heslop CourtW409120733 Heslop Court 431 Spring Blossom CrescentW4090198431 Spring Blossom Crescent 76 Fortune CrescentN409059476 Fortune Crescent 16 Cosford StreetN409072016 Cosford Street 52 Sharonview CrescentN408975652 Sharonview Crescent 129 Foch AvenueW4091090129 Foch Avenue 29 Lambeth StreetW408967629 Lambeth Street 526 Pineland AvenueW4090795526 Pineland Avenue 14178 Yonge StreetN409067114178 Yonge Street 340 Fralicks Beach RoadE4091260340 Fralicks Beach Road 140 Hogarth AvenueE4090689140 Hogarth Avenue 24 Twenty Third StreetW409069324 Twenty Third Street 48 Noranda CrescentW409137648 Noranda Crescent 82 Alton AvenueE409085082 Alton Avenue 4 Bakerdale RoadN40909344 Bakerdale Road 11339 Tenth LineW409136311339 Tenth Line 14 Baleberry CrescentN409156914 Baleberry Crescent 4635 Doug Wright DriveW40911294635 Doug Wright Drive 3059 Jenn AvenueW40914903059 Jenn Avenue 573 Soudan AvenueC4091298573 Soudan Avenue 38 Brahms AvenueC409134838 Brahms Avenue 17 Catalpa CrescentN408980817 Catalpa Crescent 28 Fern Valley CrescentN408970628 Fern Valley Crescent 147 Silver Maple RoadN4090937147 Silver Maple Road 7 Bettey RoadW40907247 Bettey Road 6 Crocker DriveW40900626 Crocker Drive 125 Carlyle CrescentN4091303125 Carlyle Crescent 116 Chayna CrescentN4090314116 Chayna Crescent 57 Newington CrescentW408971657 Newington Crescent 1 Benson AvenueW40904181 Benson Avenue 19 Samuel CrescentW409144419 Samuel Crescent 421 Lees LaneW4091064421 Lees Lane 47 Amywood RoadN409044347 Amywood Road 47 Geneva AvenueC409130147 Geneva Avenue 58 Morton AvenueN409071058 Morton Avenue 47 Dina RoadN408966547 Dina Road 14 Cluff CourtE409001614 Cluff Court 1021 Dufferin StreetW40910521021 Dufferin Street 16 Balmoral HeightsN409127616 Balmoral Heights 43 Bellona StreetN409071643 Bellona Street 383 N Fernleigh CircleN4091346383 N Fernleigh Circle 9 Redbud StreetN40899219 Redbud Street 1264 Craigleith RoadW40903811264 Craigleith Road 115 Wilfred Murison AvenueN4089535115 Wilfred Murison Avenue 5390 Hollypoint AvenueW40895335390 Hollypoint Avenue 3627 Beechollow CrescentW40903353627 Beechollow Crescent 741 Grace StreetN4090283741 Grace Street 83 Senator Reesors DriveN409144983 Senator Reesors Drive 201 Torrens AvenueE4089986201 Torrens Avenue 16 Kenewen CourtC409146916 Kenewen Court 8 John Smith StreetN40897278 John Smith Street 84 Via Romano WayW409071184 Via Romano Way 24 Degas DriveN409145324 Degas Drive 569 Willow Wood DriveX4091239569 Willow Wood Drive 43 Larwood BoulevardE409089443 Larwood Boulevard 632 Garden WalkW4091434632 Garden Walk 19 Homeview RoadW409000919 Homeview Road 33 Sir Galahad PlaceN409109233 Sir Galahad Place 135 Christian Ritter DriveN4090750135 Christian Ritter Drive 905 Joe Persechini DriveN4091540905 Joe Persechini Drive 143 Wolseley StreetC4090599143 Wolseley Street 27 Donald Buttress BoulevardN409090027 Donald Buttress Boulevard 62 Cedarholme AvenueW409039062 Cedarholme Avenue 156 Fairview AvenueW4091285156 Fairview Avenue 1 Princess Valley CrescentW40900271 Princess Valley Crescent 1051 West AvenueW40911571051 West Avenue 39 Ballyhaise CrescentW408962639 Ballyhaise Crescent 796 Prest WayN4089569796 Prest Way 33 Slack Street BradfordN409097133 Slack Street Bradford 109 King StreetW4091538109 King Street 119 Jones AvenueE4090204119 Jones Avenue 151A Brandon AvenueW4091555151A Brandon Avenue 128 Bonistel CrescentW4089646128 Bonistel Crescent 7714 Black River RoadN40911037714 Black River Road 212 Silver Maple RoadN4090816212 Silver Maple Road 84 Cabin Terraceail CrescentN408972184 Cabin Terraceail Crescent 26 Gemma CourtN409118126 Gemma Court 24 Talisman CrescentN409034624 Talisman Crescent 7 N Beaverton RoadN40902757 N Beaverton Road Lt 37B Royal Fern CrescentW4090958Lt 37B Royal Fern Crescent 402 Tennyson DriveW4090116402 Tennyson Drive 54 Toledo RoadW409104154 Toledo Road 1804 Jack Glenn StreetE40900371804 Jack Glenn Street 6 Leyburn AvenueN40906726 Leyburn Avenue 14 Logan CourtW409050614 Logan Court 54 Kempsford CrescentW408994654 Kempsford Crescent 808 Eagle Ridge DriveE4090336808 Eagle Ridge Drive 1023 Coldstream DriveE40912231023 Coldstream Drive Lot 342 Lanark Street BradfordN4090944Lot 342 Lanark Street Bradford 16 Iverson DriveW409124616 Iverson Drive 23 Oren StreetN409036123 Oren Street 13 Henrietta StreetN408996813 Henrietta Street 100 Forest Edge CrescentN4089656100 Forest Edge Crescent 7223 Windrush CourtW40902467223 Windrush Court Lot 73 Loomis RoadW4090974Lot 73 Loomis Road 38 Bonavista DriveW408957038 Bonavista Drive 46 Sir Lancelot DriveN409017546 Sir Lancelot Drive 1259 Richards CrescentW40913931259 Richards Crescent 530 Pineland AvenueW4090503530 Pineland Avenue 655 Terraceafford CrescentW4090050655 Terraceafford Crescent 3925 Burdette TerraceW40910513925 Burdette Terrace 27 Romfield DriveW409106127 Romfield Drive 118 Bantry AvenueN4090496118 Bantry Avenue 4578 Concession 4 RoadE40903944578 Concession 4 Road 237 Park AvenueN4090224237 Park Avenue 2407 Overton DriveW40912122407 Overton Drive 2345 Hixon StreetW40903052345 Hixon Street 1331 W Major Mackenzie Drive 123N40910321331 W Major Mackenzie Drive 123 7 Showboat CrescentW40895397 Showboat Crescent 300 Father Tobin RoadW4091371300 Father Tobin Road 51 Creekland AvenueN409084951 Creekland Avenue 1464 Rolph TerraceW40907211464 Rolph Terrace 284 Grand Hill DriveX4091293284 Grand Hill Drive Lot 23 Yarmouth StreetW4089625Lot 23 Yarmouth Street 34 Sir Jacobs CrescentW409143534 Sir Jacobs Crescent 168 Gilmour AvenueW4091150168 Gilmour Avenue 17 N Gillete WayW409150217 N Gillete Way 108 Bergin RoadN4091026108 Bergin Road 4 Oxendon RoadW40915314 Oxendon Road 220 Calvington DriveW4090432220 Calvington Drive 9 Cannes CircleW40915709 Cannes Circle 1142 Dufferin StreetW40897121142 Dufferin Street 115 Carlson DriveN4089919115 Carlson Drive 100 Tallships DriveE4090643100 Tallships Drive 181 Hertford CrescentN4090264181 Hertford Crescent 2 Kidbrooke CrescentE40914802 Kidbrooke Crescent 126 Carolbreen SquareE4090789126 Carolbreen Square 1607 Woodbine Heights BoulevardE40908691607 Woodbine Heights Boulevard 60 Cumber AvenueE409048960 Cumber Avenue 3349 Spruce AvenueW40914893349 Spruce Avenue 11 Reach StreetN409025911 Reach Street 18 Shipley RoadW409129918 Shipley Road 3328 Sunlight StreetW40914313328 Sunlight Street 36 Collingwood AvenueW408995736 Collingwood Avenue 117 Chessington AvenueN4090717117 Chessington Avenue 16 Vedette WayN409062516 Vedette Way 313 Right Sorensen CourtW4090485313 Right Sorensen Court 353 Terraceeend PlaceW4090300353 Terraceeend Place 229 Hoover Park DriveN4091267229 Hoover Park Drive 16 Hancock StreetN409113416 Hancock Street 43 Church StreetN408980943 Church Street 154 Barrow Avenue BradfordN4091153154 Barrow Avenue Bradford 34 Attridge DriveN408984634 Attridge Drive 91 Manor Forest RoadN409149891 Manor Forest Road 8 Dearham WoodE40905348 Dearham Wood 170 Sawmill Valley DriveN4090512170 Sawmill Valley Drive 59 James StreetW409124959 James Street 99 Apache TerraceC408963099 Apache Terrace 55 Saffron StreetN409155755 Saffron Street 1037 Copperfield DriveE40904691037 Copperfield Drive 19 Whitepoppy DriveW409022919 Whitepoppy Drive 14 Jericho AvenueN409048214 Jericho Avenue 103 Rogers Terrace BradfordN4091029103 Rogers Terrace Bradford 166 Hawker RoadN4089653166 Hawker Road 220 Yorkland StreetN4090273220 Yorkland Street 92 Glenngarry CrescentN409050592 Glenngarry Crescent 40 Miley DriveN409014440 Miley Drive 16 Bradford CourtE409070116 Bradford Court 5 Harkness DriveE40898895 Harkness Drive 113 Walton DriveN4091070113 Walton Drive 2286 Bostock CrescentW40897032286 Bostock Crescent 28 Irving DriveN409035228 Irving Drive 18 Glennie DriveE409078318 Glennie Drive 81 Streetoyell DriveN408957781 Streetoyell Drive 4123 Lastrada HeightsW40914134123 Lastrada Heights 138 Shawnee CircleC4090121138 Shawnee Circle 77 Watsonbrook DriveW408963277 Watsonbrook Drive 157 Inverdon RoadW4090262157 Inverdon Road 206 Crafter CrescentX4090601206 Crafter Crescent 21 Virtue StreetW409063721 Virtue Street 73 Mills Court BradfordN408957573 Mills Court Bradford 11 Mcginty AvenueE409093111 Mcginty Avenue 3309 Columbine CrescentW40908763309 Columbine Crescent 92 Braebrook DriveE409118892 Braebrook Drive 1506 Kenilworth CrescentW40909681506 Kenilworth Crescent 72 Cavell AvenueW409037972 Cavell Avenue 1415 E Upper Sherman AvenueX40908731415 E Upper Sherman Avenue 131 Yale LaneN4090786131 Yale Lane 59 Moorcrest DriveN409137259 Moorcrest Drive 48 Cluett DriveE409063448 Cluett Drive 92 Roxborough RoadN409091692 Roxborough Road 286 Sheridan CourtN4090920286 Sheridan Court 8 Honey DriveE40903428 Honey Drive 151 E Harbourside DriveE4090553151 E Harbourside Drive 865 Columbia CourtN4090364865 Columbia Court 6 Ingham AvenueE40904356 Ingham Avenue 71 Reddenhurst CrescentN409022371 Reddenhurst Crescent 37 Crystal Glen CrescentW409025837 Crystal Glen Crescent 7 Mainard CrescentW40896097 Mainard Crescent 1036 Yates DriveW40912301036 Yates Drive 287 Silver CourtW4090434287 Silver Court 309 Palace StreetE4090580309 Palace Street 84 Peninsula CrescentN409061484 Peninsula Crescent 113 Sellers AvenueW4090373113 Sellers Avenue 973 Wildwood DriveN4090285973 Wildwood Drive 270 Silverstone DriveW4090310270 Silverstone Drive 40 Duffield RoadW408953440 Duffield Road 76 Willamere DriveE409084876 Willamere Drive 4061 Pavillion CourtW40901904061 Pavillion Court 106 Falcon RoadX4089856106 Falcon Road 5477 W Tenth Line AvenueW40897905477 W Tenth Line Avenue 94 Clairton CrescentW409017394 Clairton Crescent 11 Juldan PlaceN409133111 Juldan Place 176 Sydney CircleN4091205176 Sydney Circle 2432 Equestrian CrescentE40896832432 Equestrian Crescent 69 Eastern Skies WayN409087969 Eastern Skies Way 26 Albert StreetW408955026 Albert Street 546 Streetarwood DriveX4090836546 Streetarwood Drive 5 Firbank LaneN40907875 Firbank Lane 127 Laurelhurst CrescentN4091318127 Laurelhurst Crescent 168 Flagstone WayN4089588168 Flagstone Way 105 Heaslip TerraceE4089836105 Heaslip Terrace 60 Alicewood CourtW409138360 Alicewood Court 198 Street Marks RoadW4090227198 Street Marks Road 20 Sahara TerraceW409077720 Sahara Terrace 78 Porterfield RoadW409105478 Porterfield Road 51 Four Seasons CircleW408955851 Four Seasons Circle 23206 Miles RoadN409051523206 Miles Road 1676 Blackbird DriveW40896621676 Blackbird Drive 26 Tina CourtW409062726 Tina Court 6 Baycliffe DriveE40905986 Baycliffe Drive 28 Dolphin Song CrescentW409054028 Dolphin Song Crescent 635 Courtney Valley RoadW4090217635 Courtney Valley Road 75 Baylawn DriveE409150175 Baylawn Drive 15 Kay DriveW409132815 Kay Drive 15 Kay DriveW409132615 Kay Drive 147 Cordgrass CrescentW4089547147 Cordgrass Crescent 4 Autumn Arbour RoadW40895494 Autumn Arbour Road 2439 Musket CourtW40895912439 Musket Court 113 Clonmore DriveE4091187113 Clonmore Drive 206 Farley DriveX4091495206 Farley Drive 11 Sable CrescentE409112511 Sable Crescent 48 Masters Green CrescentW409154248 Masters Green Crescent 62 Bluebell DriveE409136662 Bluebell Drive 55 Pennsylvania AvenueW409078155 Pennsylvania Avenue

GTA Listings 10th April 2018 first appeared on: GTA Real Estate Pros 154 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON, M5V 2R3 647-362-2000 https://goo.gl/Yj7G5g

source https://www.gtarealestatepros.ca/gta-listings-10th-april-2018/

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