Polish English False Friends 1
False Friends are words that have the exact same spelling or sound that same in both languages but have very different meanings
Fart:
In English (noun) - gas that has passed through digestive track and out your butt (usually stinky)
In Polish (noun) - luck (implied good kind), or fluke (bonus: niefart means bad luck)
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Polish vocab of the day!
strata (f) =
[ID The comic page "Loss" from control alt delete by Tim Buckley End ID]
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[ ID A gif of light pink, orange, and grey clouds against a dark blue sky, there fake stars drawn on the sky and they are twinkling End ID]
cute polish vocab
translation of @pycckuu‘s russian vocab list
narodziny - birth
życie - life
miłość - love
pocałunek - kiss
człowiek - human
istota ludzka - human being
ludzkość, człowieczeństwo - humanity
przyjaźń - friendship
śmiech - laughter
nadzieja - hope
radość - joy
uśmiech - smile
imię - name
polik - cheek
oko - eye
skóra - skin
księżyc - moon
światło - light
Ziemia - Earth
gwiazda - star
słońce - sun
światło słoneczne - sunlight
wszechświat - universe
świat - world
chmura, obłok - cloud
pole - field
ocean - ocean
przyroda, natura - nature
niebo - sky
świt - dawn
przyszłość - future
poezja - poetry
sztuka - art
( p / i )
urodzić się/rodzić się - to be born
-/żyć - to live
-/kochać - to love
zakochać się/zakochiwać się - to fall in love
pocałować/całować - to kiss
-/śmiać się - to laugh
uśmiechnąć się/uśmiechać się - to smile
dotknąć/dotykać - to touch
obudzić się/budzić się - to wake up
jasno zaświecić/świecić - to shine brightly
nauczyć się/uczyć się - to learn
spokojny - calm
przyjazny, przyjacielski - friendly
dobry - good
ciekawy - curious
szczęśliwy - happy
delikatny - delicate, gentle
hojny - generous
uprzejmy - kind
uczciwy - honest
gładki - smooth
miękki - soft
srebrny - silver
świecący - shining, glowing
błyszczący - sparkling
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[ID
A picture of notebook paper with the following written on it
0 to 10
zero = zero
jeden = one
dwa = two
trzy = three
cżtery = four
pięć = five
sześć = six
sieden = seven
osiem = eight
dziewięć = nine
dziesięć = ten
end ID]
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Weird homophone of the day
oni są - they are
notes: masculine they, IE for groups including men, or groups of unknown gender/age
Japanese
お兄さん - onii san - honorific for big/older brother
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Words I easily mix up
stół - table
sounds similar to the english word "stool", so I usually assume chair
Masculine, inanimate noun
Declension:
case - singular (table) - plural (tables)
Nomnative - stół - stoły
Gentive - stołu - stołów
Dative - stołowi - stołom
Accusative - stół - stóły
Instrumental - stołem - stołami
Locative - stole - stołach
Vocative - stole - stoły
source: wiktionary
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wśród nas = among us
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[ID
all the images are pixelated gifs of a bee moving up and down, a trail of pixel following behind it
end ID]
Basic adjectives in Polish
Dobre (n) - Dobry (m) - Dobra (f) - good, correct (e.g. answer)
Ładne (n) - Ładny (m) - Ładna (f) - Pretty, cool (e.g. shirt), nice looking,
Urocze (n) - Uroczy (m) - Urocza (f) - Cute
Proste (n) - Prosty (m) - Prosta (f) - Simple (e.g. word), straight (e.g. line), simple-minded (e.g. person)
Fajne (n) - Fajny (m) - Fajna (f) - Cool
Miłe (n) - Miły (m) - Miła (f) - Nice (e.g. person)
Złe (n) - Zły (m) - Złe (f) - bad, evil, angry, wrong (e.g. answer)
Brzydkie (n) - Brzydki (m) - Brzydka (f) - Ugly
Trudne (n) - Trudny (m) - Trudna (f) - Hard
Wredne (n) - Wredny (m) - Wredna (f) - Rude, mean
Hope it helped!
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[ID
A screenshot of the duolingo app showing 69 days as the length of the current streak
end ID]
Nice
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Polish Masterpost for Self Study
This list is certainly not an exhaustive list, and I will upload more as I find more resources!
*Last Updated: April 14th, 2016
TEXTBOOKS AND WORKBOOKS (NON-PDF)
*If you choose to purchase one of these, please make sure to check out the used option for each one! I always buy used and I end up saving at LEAST 40%
301 Polish Verbs
Collins Polish Dictionary and Grammar
Czesc, Jak Sie Masz? Level A1: Introduction to Polish: A Polish Language Textbook
Beginning Polish: Revised edition, Volume 1 (Yale Language Series)
Beginning Polish: Volume 2 (Yale Language Series)
Polish for Dummies
Hurra!!! Po Polsku: Student’s Textbook
Complete Polish Beginner to Intermediate Course (Teach Yourself Brand)
Colloquial Polish: The Complete Course for Beginners
Lonely Planet Polish Phrasebook & Dictionary
Polish Verbs & Essentials of Grammar
Polish, Basic: Learn to Speak and Understand Polish with Pimsleur Language Programs
Polski, Krok Po Kroku
TEXTBOOKS AND WORKBOOKS (PDF)
Polish Grammar in a Nutshell
Polish Introductory Course
A Website with Links to PDFs
Learn Polish Language Through Dialouge
14 Polish Lessons Divded into Seperate PDFs
Elementary Polish (this one has work you can do on it if you print it out)
A Consice Polish Grammar (its 106 pages lol)
FSI
ONLINE SOURCES
English-Polish Vocabulary Quizzes
Website With Vocab, a Dictionary, Grammar, and Advanced Exercises
54 Free Lessons From Apronus
Check Your Spelling
Mówić po polsku! (has basically everything)
This site has audio, dictionaries, childrens’ songs, and idioms
Wikibooks (Lessons)
LearnPolishFeelGood (Verbs, Adjectives/Adverbs, Nouns/Pronouns, Prepositions. Very good site)
LITERATURE
Virtual Library of Polish Literature
Polish Literature by Mission.net
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Rain in Polish
deszcz m - rain
deszcz ze śniegiem m - sleet
kapuśniaczek m - drizzle (colloquial)
kwaśny deszcz m - acid rain
mżawka f - drizzle
oberwanie chmury n - cloudburst
pompa f - downpour (colloquial)
przelotne opady pl. / przelotny deszcz m - shower
ulewa f - downpour
kropla f - drop
kropla deszczu f - raindrop
kap, kap, kap - pitter, patter
kropić (impf.) - to spit
padać (impf.) - to rain
pada (deszcz) (impf.) - it’s raining
siąpić (impf.), mżyć (impf.) - to drizzle
Notes:
My favourite Polish word connected with raining is an adjective dżdżysty (rainy). It’s an old adjective, so it’s no longer used in everyday speech, usually people say deszczowy.
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[ID
A picture of lined notebook paper with the following text written on it
Male Family Members
syn = son
brat = brother
mąż = husband
wujek = uncle
kuzyn = cousin
szwagier = brother in law
dziadek = grandfather
wnuk = grandson
ojciec = father
teść = father in law
End ID]
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Hi!
my name is Morgan! they
my main blog is: @byrdly
I'm learning polish!
I am @ mbyrd667 on clozemaster
Ask me questions if you have any! (I'm not even level A1 yet I don't think, but I will try my best)
Polish Translation (as well as I can currently):
Część!
Mam na imię Morgan! on/one/oni*
mój głowny blog jest: @byrdly
Uczę się polskiego!
Jestem @ mbyrd667 na clozemaster
*I know oni and one are plural and can be a bit unnatural sounding, I'm working with what I have right now, maybe be adding polish neopronouns in the future
also here's a small page about gender weird language stuff in polish Link here
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Useful phrases in Polish ❤ ❤
- Greetings -
♡ Dzień dobry = hello/ good afternoon (formal)
♡ Dobry wieczór = good evening (formal)
♡ Cześć = hi/ bye (informal)
♡ Hej = hi (informal)
♡ Siema = hi (informal, usually used by young people)
♡ Halo = hi (informal)
♡ Witaj = welcome
♡ Do widzenia = good bye (formal)
♡ Dobranoc = good night
♡ Pa/ pa pa = bye (informal)
- Manners -
♡ Dziękuję = thank you
♡ Dzięki = thanks (informal)
♡ Proszę = please
♡ Przepraszam = sorry/ excuse me
- Other words -
♡ tak = yes
♡ nie = no
♡ Dobrze = fine
♡ Tutaj = here
♡ Tam = there
♡ Na zdrowie = cheers
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