Things to do in County Durham
Things to do in County Durham
Stuart Forster, a travel writer based in North East England, suggests things to do in County Durham.
Disclosure: Some of the links below and banners are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.
It still surprises me when otherwise well-travelled English people reveal that they’ve never been as far north as Durham.…
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#OTD in 1902 – Death of Thomas William Croke D.D., the second Catholic Bishop of Auckland, New Zealand (1870-1874) and later Archbishop of Cashel and Emly, Co Tipperary.
Thomas Croke was born in Castlecor (parish of Kilbrin), Co Cork, in 1824. He became the second Catholic Bishop of Auckland New Zealand before returning to Ireland as Archbishop of Cashel and Emly.
He was a strong and public supporter of Irish nationalism aligning himself with the Irish National Land League during the Land War, and with the chairman of the Irish Parliamentary Party, Charles…
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Electrician Bishop Auckland
Are you tired of flickering lights and faulty wiring in your home or office? Look no further than Auckland Electrical, your go-to expert electrician in Bishop Auckland. We understand the importance of a seamlessly functioning electrical system, and our dedicated team is here to provide unparalleled service that ensures your peace of mind.
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October 17th 1346 saw The Battle of Neville's Cross.
This was a disastrous one for us Scots, and another that we can put down to fulfilling our obligations of The Auld Alliance. The French invoked it after they had been beaten by the English invaders at The Battle of Crecy in August that year.
The first battle for a couple of weeks, I think with the weather turning there was less inclination for long marches south to fight the English, but the bold David II did this, perhaps to try and live up to his father, Robert’s legacy. I touched upon this battle on October 3rd when talking about the treaty of Berwick.
This was another case of the French invoking The Auld Alliance, Edward III was involved in the medieval English hobby of attacking the French and King Philip VI wanted to divert their resources and open up a second front, so David was asked to invade England.
Despite the desperate pleas of Philip in June 1346, when Edward was amassing his army in the south of England, David Bruce made no move until October, he adopted a policy of waiting until he believed most English troops were fighting in France and with winter approaching, he then invaded England.
On 7th October, David’s army crossed the border. After taking Liddle Strength, a pele tower on the border, they took Lanercost Priory, then crossing the Pennines they sacked Hexham Priory before advancing towards Durham. David’s army arrived at there on 16th October and camped at the Bishop of Durham’s great deer park at Beaurepaire, where they were offered £1,000 in protection money to be paid by 18th October.
With King Edward absent in France, the English forces in the north were commanded by Ralph Neville, 2nd Lord of Raby, Henry Percy and William Zouche, Archbishop of York. Unknown to David, an English army had been hastily mobilized at Auckland Park, approximately ten miles from the Scottish camp.
The Scots were taken unaware and only discovered the presence of the English army on the morning of the 17th when troops led by William Douglas encountered them in the early morning mist during a raid south of Durham when the English drove the Scots off resulting in heavy Scottish casualties.
On hearing the unforeseen news of the skirmish, David II led his army to the high ground at Neville’s Cross the site of an old Anglo-Saxon stone cross, on moorland just to the west of Durham, to prepare for battle. He deployed his army into three divisions, David led the centre, Douglas and the Earl of Moray had command of the right, and Robert Stewart the left. The English lined up along a narrow ridge west of Durham were their flanks were protected by deep valleys on either side. The English army was drawn up in three divisions, the centre was commanded by Ralph de Neville, while Henry Percy led the right wing and the Archbishop of York the left.
The Scots adopted a defensive stance, a stalemate lasted until the afternoon, when English longbowmen were sent to fire on the Scottish battle lines, which forced the Scots to attack. However, the Scots were disadvantaged by the uneven topography which broke their formations as they advanced, allowing the English to deal easily with the Scottish attack. The battle progressed badly for the Scots, their left division were separated from the English by a steep ravine and while attempting to attack across this obstacle were under heavy fire from the English archers, the division began to disintegrate into confusion and retreat. The Scot’s right division, however, caused the English to retreat, which then exposed their flank to the English reserves, and they then began to falter.
As their position grew more dangerous, David II’s nephew, Robert Stewart, his future successor as King of the Scots, panicked and fled the battlefield, but David displayed himself a true son of Robert the Bruce, fighting on with valour, despite having two arrows in his body.
David II initially managed to escape. However, legend records that while he was hiding under a bridge over the nearby River Browney, his reflection was spotted in the water by a English soldiers out searching for him. David was then taken prisoner by John de Coupland. King David was imprisoned at Odiham Castle in Hampshire from 1346 to 1357. After eleven years, he was released in return for a ransom of 100,000 marks as part of the aforementioned Treaty of Berwick.
It’s worth noting that Edward III did more than his fair share of meddling in Scottish affairs, like his grandfather he used the much maligned Balliol family during what is called The Second war of Scottish Independence.
Photos are a depiction of the battle, the remains of the medieval cross and remains of Oldham Castl where David spent the majority of his time in England.
Find out more about the battle here http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/the-battle-of-nevilles-cross-as-told-in-the-lanercost-chronicle/
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Monday 26.. May 1834
6 55/..
12 ¾
fine but dullish F58 ½° at 6 55/.. goodish kiss last night comfortable enough at Queen’s head at Staindrop – not so cheap and good as at Greta Bridge – off for Raby castle at 9 26/.. there in ¼ hour- drove into the hall – by much the most imposing part of the story – the castle well worth seeing but too much modernized within generally and without as to the windows – no pictures worth seeing but six good views of Venice by Canaletti [Canaletto] – castle and terraces stand on 2 acres – the old baronial hall seemed smaller than when I saw it from Croft 10 or 12 years ago, because perhaps now converted into a museum of natural history – some pretty good birds stuffed and shells and minerals – the housekeeper very civil – cleans the marble slabs and chimney pieces (the red porphyry columns of the entrance hall and the imitation verd antique of the excellent of the dining room only scagliuola) with a mixture of soft soap and Spanish whitening and pear ash smeared on to the marble should remain on a fortnight at least and then be washed off with hot water and a fine soft brush to take all out of the carved work – the breadth of flat grass terrace round the castle to the parapet wall surrounding it, not much wider in the widest part than 20 yards – flagged way close up to the windows some 8 some 5ft. broad- off from Raby at 10 47/.. and nice drive to Bishop Auckland at 11 ¾ a treat little town – alighted at goodish Inn and walked across the great square to the castle, a handsome modern castle-like house – went over it in 25 minutes – in the dining room Jacob and his 12 sons by Ribera Spagnoletti [Spagnoletto] (all but one by Pond) in as many of the large panels – Louis Cornaro his, son, grandson, and 4 or 5 great grandsons by Titian and 1 or 2 more pictures – none but a few bishops elsewhere and the whole house looked very bare of furniture – a picture in the fine large handsome chapel (roof very fine oak-carving in square compartments armorial) over the alter by Sir Joshua Reynolds – Xst [Christ] ascending from the X in 1 compartment of window and in one ditto on each side, a Roman soldier falling or fallen to the Earth in astonishment and terror – not a pleasing picture to me – the 2 soldiers heavy and clumsy – the Xst [Christ] not handsome and seeming faded as to colouring – an hour strolling about the park – very picturesque good castle-like deer sheds looking like handsome arcaded stables from the castle – the little river Gaunless (pronounced Ganless) enlarged and deepened and weared and paved with stones and spoiled opposite the house – it flows in a rocky picturesque ravine – the country around beautiful – 5/8 of an octagon battlemented old looking temple or seat on the opposite side of the river well situated near the top of the hill and commanding nice view of the castle – 5 open archways, rather pointed, like old fashioned doorways – a small buttress from bottom to top between each archway – about 4ft. wide and 6ft. 6in. high to the span of the arch – this might do at the top of the Conery wood – off from Bishop Auckland at 1 40, pretty about the picturesque village (large village green or square) of Piercebridge – handsome 3 arched street over the picturesque rock-bedded tees but a small river just now, so little water in its bed – colonel Pulleyn has a goodish 3 story house on entering the village – no post horses – went forward (21 miles) to Cattericke bridge – off from there at 4 50/.. and at Masham at 6 55/.. – for the last half hour had grubbled her well just done before driving into the town ordered tea at 8 and strolled into the neat good church – handsome monument (about 1613) to a sir Marmaduke Wyville [Wyvill] and his wife – 3 or 4 Danby monuments but recent and not handsome the church in mourning for the last of his house William Danby Esquire of Swinton who died about 5 months ago – then walked to the house to the about a mile + very pretty drive – walked up to the house as near as we could for high-iron-railed – off flower garden in front – modern castellated – joined on to a common sort of plain house and offices – not in particularly good architectural keeping but looking very pretty – the park struck us as far more beautiful than that at Rokeby – tho’ the entrance lodges not castle-like, and not at all suited to the house – back in about ½ hour at 9 – tea – wrote all the above of today till 11 25/.. at which hour F58° now in sitting room, fine day – coolish in the evening but very fine on leaving Bishop Auckland found cousin gently came not afterwards incommoded
£70 given by Mr. Danby over the arch separating the chancel from the body of the church – an angel on a cloud contemplating a cross. Greek motto at his feet which things the angels desire to look into good picture
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