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Toxicity Case Reports Journal
Toxicity Case Reports Journal publishes case reports in Toxicity journal, images in Toxicity Case Reports Journal , journal of Toxicity case reports, case reports in Toxicology journal, journal of Toxicology case reports etc. Toxicity literally means poisonous or noxious and logos refers to the underlying science that explains the adverse effects of toxicity at the organismal level. 
Toxicology is therefore a multidisciplinary field which is at the interface of Biology, Chemistry and Medicine, with a special focus on Pharmacology. The subject discusses the presence of physical, biological and chemical agents in the Biological system and the way they affect its functions. Toxicology places special emphasis on the dosage of toxic substances, the route of exposure, species, age, sex, and the environment.
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Toxicology: Case Reports Journal
Journal of Toxicology Case Reports is an Open Access journal published. The Journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of toxicology. Open access publishing proposes a relatively new model for scholarly journal publishing that provides immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full-text of all published articles. 
Open access allows all interested readers to view, download, print, and redistribute any article without a subscription, enabling far greater distribution of an author's work than the traditional subscription-based publishing model. The journal uses an editorial tracking system that helps in providing good quality in the review process.
Toxicity Case Reports Journal Highlights: Aflatoxins, Cardiac Toxicity, Chemical Toxicology, Developmental Toxicology, Drug Toxicity, Heavy Metal Toxicity, Heavy Metal Toxins, Industrial Hygiene Toxicology, Insecticides Toxicology, Metal Toxicology, Nano Toxicology, Pesticidal Toxicology, Renal Toxicity, Reproductive Toxicology, Skin Toxicology, Tetanus Toxin, Toxicogenomics, Toxicology Reports, Toxicology Testing.
Journal of Forensic Toxicology & Pharmacology
Journal of Forensic Toxicology & Pharmacology: Journal of Forensic Toxicology and Pharmacology is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal and aims to publish articles in all areas of forensic toxicology, forensic science and pharmacology. The field of forensic science has come a long way and this is particularly true in the area of forensic toxicology, which is both fascinating and important for many applications. 
Forensic toxicology is a discipline of forensic science which aids in medical or legal death investigation including disciplines such as analytical chemistry, pharmacology and clinical chemistry. Journal highlights include: Analytical Chemistry, Anthropometry, Clinical Chemistry, Clinical Pharmacology, Computer Forensics, Digital Forensics, Drug Chemistry, Drugs of abuse, Environmental Forensics Fingerprints, Forensic Criminology, Forensic Death Investigation, Forensic Dentistry, Forensic Engineering, Forensic Genetics, Forensic Medicine, Forensic Neuropsychology, Forensic Pathology, Forensic Pharmacology, Forensic Psychiatry, Forensic Science, Forensic Toxicology, Medical and Clinical Toxicology
Related Journals: Forensic Toxicology, Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Forensic Science International, Forensic Science International: Genetics, Journal of Forensic Sciences, Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicological Studies
International Journal of Chemical Sciences: International Journal of Chemical Sciences is a peer reviewed Quarterly Research Journal encompassing all the branches of Chemical Sciences like Inorganic, Organic, Physical, Analytical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, Industrial, Environmental, Agro and Soil Chemistry as well as Chemical Physics and Engineering etc
American Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
American Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics: American Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics is an open access peer reviewed and bi-monthly published research journal that publishes articles in the field of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. It is an international journal to encourage research publication to research scholars, academicians, professionals and students engaged in their respective fields.
Our mission is to advance research by working to develop and maintain competence, ethics and integrity and the highest professional standards in the specialty for the benefit of the public. The faculty seeks, through its activities, to bring about an improvement in research of the public.
American Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics is an international, peer-reviewed, open access online journal publishing original research, reviews focusing on all aspects of drug delivery systems.
Specific topics in the journal include: The properties and design of drugs, Excipients and drug penetration enhancers, Vaccines, Nanotechnology in therapeutics, Polymers for drug delivery, Drug delivery systems including oral, nasal, pulmonary, parenteral, topical and transdermal Controlled release systems; nanoparticles, microparticles, microcapsules, liposomes. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, Biopharmaceutics, Medical devices.
Der Chemica Sinica
Der Chemica Sinica: The primary mission of the Der chemica Sinica is to become the premier source of high quality research from the whole of the world. All authors not only receive fast and comprehensive peer-review but also the article promotion to researchers working in the same field. Der chemica Sinica is peer-reviewed and is published in electronic version. 
The language of the Der chemica Sinica is English.Der chemica Sinica is an Open Access that aims to publish a complete and reliable source of information on discoveries and current developments as original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the chemistry science and making them available online without any subscriptions to the researchers worldwide. The editors welcome articles in this multidisciplinary field of chemistry.
Chemical Informatics
Chemical Informatics: Chemical Informatics is a vast field that aims to disseminate information regarding the design, structures, creation, dissemination, analysis, visualisation and the use of chemical information. 
Chemical Informatics Journal aims to supply scientists of resources in order to provide the scientific knowledge through the publication of peer-reviewed, high quality, scientific papers and other material on all topics related to Chemical information, Software and databases, Molecular modelling, Computer- aided drug design, Molecular graphics, Data mining techniques, QSAR, Use of chemical structures and their representation in chemical substance and chemical reaction databases. Journal Highlights: Models of Chemistry, Chemical Databases and Maintenance, Chemical Information, QSAR, Data Mining Techniques, Database Software
Related Journals: Journal of Cheminformatics, Journal of Molecular Modeling, Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, Drug Discovery Today.
Journal of Medical Toxicology and Clinical Forensic Medicine
Journal of Medical Toxicology and Clinical Forensic Medicine: Journal of Medical Toxicology and Clinical Forensic Medicine is a Scholarly Open Access scientific journal which deals with both toxicology and Forensic medicine. Medical Toxicology is nothing but a medical subspecialty concentrating on the analysis, supervision and prevention of harming and additional adversative health issues due to medicines, work-related and ecological contaminants, and organic causes. 
Clinical Forensic Medicine (CFM) is a health field which deals with the collaboration of clinical medicine and the law. It is also involved in the examination of healthcare doctors who are believed to be impaired or may be a possible risk to the public for other reasons. Journal Highlights includes: Forensic Analysis, Forensic Pathology, Toxicology, Forensic Technologies, Forensic Science, Clinical Forensic Analysis, DNA FingerPrinting, Crime investigation, Toxicity Analysis, Jurisdiction
Related Journals: Forensic Nursing, Autopsy, Nanotoxicology, Forensic Science, Journal of Forensic Sciences, Forensic Science International, International Journal of Legal Medicine, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Legal Medicine, Toxicology, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology; Environmental Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology, Journal of Applied Toxicology, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine.
Journal of Heavy Metal Toxicity and Diseases
Journal of Heavy Metal Toxicity and Diseases: Heavy Metal Toxicity refers to an overexposure to lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, chromium or other high density or metallic element that causes irritation or damage to the body. 
Heavy metals can be found naturally in the environment, in homes, or at the workplace. Sudden severe exposures as well as moderate exposures over time can cause toxicity. Depending on the exposure, metals can increase cancer risk, impair production of red and white blood cells, causes Nausea, Vomiting, Rice-water diarrhoea, Encephalopathy, MODS, LoQTS, Painful neuropathy, Blue vomitus, GI irritation/ Haemorrhage, Hemolysis, MODS (ingested); MFF (inhaled), Vomiting, GI Haemorrhage, Cardiac depression, Metabolic acidosis, Very high doses: Haemorrhage, Bone marrow Suppression, Pulmonary Edema, Hepatorenal necrosis.The main aim of this journal is to provide the quality of data on Heavy Metal Toxicity and related diseases due to severe exposure to Heavy Metals.
Related Journals: The New England Journal of Medicine, Blood Transfusion, Medicine and Healthcare Journal, Iron Chelation Therapy Journal, Blood Journal, Scientific World Journal, Global Journal of Medical Research, Occupational Medicine & Health Affairs Journal, Journal of Experimental Botany, Iranian Journal of Toxicology, Journal of Heavy Metals Toxicity and the Environment, International Journal of Toxicology Heavy Metal Poisoning and Cardiovascular Disease, Heavy metal poisoning from Ayurvedic medicines.
Authors are requested to submit their manuscript by using Online Manuscript Submission Portal:https://www.literaturepublishers.org/submit.html
For more information on Literature Publishers - Toxicity Case Reports Journal visit our site:- https://www.literaturepublishers.org/event/Toxicity-Case-Reports-Journal.html
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literaturepublisher23 · 4 months
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Image of Journal
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Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publishes clinical images, medical images, clinical imaging, medical imaging, medical illustrations etc. Journal also accepting case reports, case series and clinical videos in the areas of medical research. This is a quality controlled, peer-reviewed, open access INTERNATIONAL journal. Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publish research reports, and articles of various research processes like study protocols, pilot studies and pre-protocols.
Journal Homepage: https://www.literaturepublishers.org/
The journal is novel, attractive, open minded, and a peer-reviewed medical periodical designed to serve as a platform for both veteran and ammeter researchers with their path breaking works as long as they are technically correct and scientifically motivated. Subject areas include studies in fields of immunology, anesthesia, cardiovascular medicine, complementary medicine, dentistry and oral medicine, pathology, pharmacology and therapeutics, dermatology, respiratory medicine, rheumatology, drugs and medicines, ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology, emergency medicine, infectious diseases, neurology, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, geriatric medicine, hematology, oncology, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, renal medicine, pharmacognosy, sexual health, urology, epidemiology, ethnic studies, health policy, occupational health, medical education, legal and forensic medicine, environmental medicine and public health, medicine development and safety testing, drug legislation and safety.
Manuscript Submission
Authors are requested to submit their manuscript by using Online Manuscript Submission Portal:
(or) also invited to submit through the Journal E-mail Id: [email protected]
Medical Imaging Journal Medical imaging is the technique and the process creating of visual representations of body parts, tissues, or organs, for use in clinical diagnosis; encompasses x-ray methods, magnetic resonance imaging, single-photon-emission and positron-emission tomography, and ultrasound. Medical imaging, especially X-ray based examinations and ultrasonography, is crucial in every medical setting and at all levels of health care.
Related journals of Medical Imaging Clinical Images and Case Reports Journal, International Journal of Clinical & Medical Imaging, Clinical & Medical Biochemistry: Open Access, Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Medical Diagnostic Methods, BMC Medical Imaging, Journal of Medical Imaging, Open Journal of Medical Imaging, International Journal of Medical Image, Medical Imaging and Radiology, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Image Journal in Emergency Medicine Emergency medicine is a medical specialty and is the practice of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of unforeseen illness or injury that require immediate medical attention. The emergency physician’s role is to assess; treat, admit, or discharge any patient that seeks medical attention at any time of day or night.
Related journals of Emergency Medicine Evidence based medicine and practice, Emergency Medicine Journal, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, American Journal of Emergency Medicine, European Journal of Emergency Medicine, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Academic Emergency Medicine and International Journal of Emergency Medicine.
Image Journal in Laboratory Medicine Laboratory medicine is also called as clinical pathology. In laboratory medicine the pathologists will perform tests on patient samples (usually blood or urine) in several different areas.
Related journals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research, La Prensa Medica, Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, Pharmaceutics & Drug Delivery Research, Drug Intoxication & Detoxification: Novel Approaches, The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, Pathology & Lab Medicine Journals, Journal of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine International, Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Archive of "The Korean Journal of Laboratory Medicine", Journal of Medical Laboratory and Diagnosis, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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literaturepublisher10 · 5 months
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Image of Journal
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Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publishes clinical images, medical images, clinical imaging, medical imaging, medical illustrations etc. Journal also accepting case reports, case series and clinical videos in the areas of medical research. This is a quality controlled, peer-reviewed, open access INTERNATIONAL journal. Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publish research reports, and articles of various research processes like study protocols, pilot studies and pre-protocols.
Journal Homepage: https://www.literaturepublishers.org/
The journal is novel, attractive, open minded, and a peer-reviewed medical periodical designed to serve as a platform for both veteran and ammeter researchers with their path breaking works as long as they are technically correct and scientifically motivated. Subject areas include studies in fields of immunology, anesthesia, cardiovascular medicine, complementary medicine, dentistry and oral medicine, pathology, pharmacology and therapeutics, dermatology, respiratory medicine, rheumatology, drugs and medicines, ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology, emergency medicine, infectious diseases, neurology, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, geriatric medicine, hematology, oncology, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, renal medicine, pharmacognosy, sexual health, urology, epidemiology, ethnic studies, health policy, occupational health, medical education, legal and forensic medicine, environmental medicine and public health, medicine development and safety testing, drug legislation and safety.
Manuscript Submission
Authors are requested to submit their manuscript by using Online Manuscript Submission Portal:
https://www.literaturepublishers.org/submit.html
(or) also invited to submit through the Journal E-mail Id: [email protected]
Medical Imaging Journal Medical imaging is the technique and the process creating of visual representations of body parts, tissues, or organs, for use in clinical diagnosis; encompasses x-ray methods, magnetic resonance imaging, single-photon-emission and positron-emission tomography, and ultrasound. Medical imaging, especially X-ray based examinations and ultrasonography, is crucial in every medical setting and at all levels of health care.
Related journals of Medical Imaging Clinical Images and Case Reports Journal, International Journal of Clinical & Medical Imaging, Clinical & Medical Biochemistry: Open Access, Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Medical Diagnostic Methods, BMC Medical Imaging, Journal of Medical Imaging, Open Journal of Medical Imaging, International Journal of Medical Image, Medical Imaging and Radiology, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Image Journal in Emergency Medicine Emergency medicine is a medical specialty and is the practice of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of unforeseen illness or injury that require immediate medical attention. The emergency physician’s role is to assess; treat, admit, or discharge any patient that seeks medical attention at any time of day or night.
Related journals of Emergency Medicine Evidence based medicine and practice, Emergency Medicine Journal, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, American Journal of Emergency Medicine, European Journal of Emergency Medicine, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Academic Emergency Medicine and International Journal of Emergency Medicine.
Image Journal in Laboratory Medicine Laboratory medicine is also called as clinical pathology. In laboratory medicine the pathologists will perform tests on patient samples (usually blood or urine) in several different areas.
Related journals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research, La Prensa Medica, Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, Pharmaceutics & Drug Delivery Research, Drug Intoxication & Detoxification: Novel Approaches, The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, Pathology & Lab Medicine Journals, Journal of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine International, Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Archive of "The Korean Journal of Laboratory Medicine", Journal of Medical Laboratory and Diagnosis, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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collegebookstore · 3 years
Link
Purchasing books online has become one of the most sought-after methods of getting medical books. It not only saves time but increases the effectiveness of Online book shopping in India.
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crimsonpublishers · 5 years
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Crimson Publishers High Impact Journals
All our scientific journals are open access and constantly updated to keep the knowledge flowing. Our articles are also met with the highest standards of publishing and go through a peer review before being considered for publishing. Crimson Publishing Group provides Journal publishing services in the diversified academic disciplines such as Science, Technology and Medicine available Online via Open Access ensuring the quality by reputed editors and high quality peer-reviewing. We strive towards betterment of societal conditions benefitting global humanity by advancing innovations in the fields of scientific research. We inspire upcoming researchers and scientists nurturing the essential temper and we are motivated to be significant role players for offering due recognition and rewards for their works.Our global Open Access platform makes sure that there are no barriers in sharing the knowledge and evolving through it.High Impact Journals
Journal of Materials Science
Research & Development in Material Science provides an international media for the publication of experimental and theoretical studies related to the load-bearing capacity of materials as influenced by their basic properties, processing history, microstructure and operating environment. RDMS is a relatively new scientific field which involves studying materials through the materials paradigm (synthesis, structure, properties and performance). It incorporates elements of physics and chemistry and is at the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology research. RDMS focuses on scientific and/or engineering factors affecting the relationships of materials, particularly appropriate for research and development in material science. RDMS is primarily interested in those contributions which bring new insights. Papers will be selected on the basis of the importance of the new knowledge they provide. The main theme of this journal is to spread the advanced research technologies in Materials Science and Engineering. RDMS journal cordially accepts all research papers, review articles, short communications, mini- reviews, opinions, letter to editors etc.
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Journal of Medical Sciences
Research in Medical & Engineering Sciences is a multidisciplinary study of research and information on the applications of Science and Engineering to medicine. This journal aims to associate both clinicians abreast and engineers latest innovations of technology to health care. This journal provides a forum for the publication of the latest inventions in the field of Medicine and engineering to reflect the essential multidisciplinary nature of the Medical & Engineering Sciences. Our Journal focus mainly encompasses the applications of the basic principles of Science and engineering to the development of medical devices and technology, with the ultimate aim of producing improvements in the quality of health care. It is a broad perspective on engineering and technology in the medical setting, including an understanding of the physiological processes, disability and underlying disease. This journal publishes Original Research papers, in-depth critical reviews, scientific papers and technical notes.
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Dairy and Veterinary Sciences journal
The APDV journal is a worldwide contributor to various research topics of veterinary science and its related subjects. It provides regular book reviews and a short communications section. This journal primarily includes topical reviews and commentaries on the features of dairy and veterinary fields. The APDV journal is the leading source for international reports on animal health programs and preventive veterinary medicine. This journal mainly focuses on the epidemiology of domestic and wild animals, costs of epidemic and endemic diseases in animals, the latest methods in veterinary epidemiology, disease control or relationships between veterinary medicine and animal production, and development of new techniques in diagnosing, recording, evaluating and controlling diseases in animal populations.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
Environmental analysis and Ecology studies focuses on the emerging field of Environmental Ecology: the study of broad, consistent patterns in the ecological characteristics of organisms and ecosystems. EAES journal emphasizes on general ecological hypotheses, explored and tested using data of broad geographic, taxonomic, or temporal scope. A variety of approaches are represented; empirical studies documenting ecological and geographic patterns, theoretical studies as well as methodological studies of the tools used to study these problems. EAES publishes original papers concerned with environmental ecology concerning studies of plant communities, populations or individual species are accepted, as well as studies of the interactions between fungi or bacteria, plants and animals. This journal aims to bring important work using any ecological approach (including molecular techniques) to a wide international audience and publishes papers with strong and ecological potency that advances our understanding of ecological principles.
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Orthopedic Research journal
Orthopedic Research Online Journal is an international peer review journal, which aims at promoting the exchange and propagation of knowledge on problems related to orthopedics and their disorders. OPROJ accepts original research paperson clinical, medical or laboratory research related to Orthopaedics, Arthroscopy, Pediatric Orthopedics, Osteoarthropathy, Orthopedic Trauma, Osteoporosis and other related fields. We endeavor to improve the diagnostic, clinical, therapeutic and preventive skills and to guide clinical practice in the field of orthopedics. Our offer is encourage authors to share their ideas, research work, case studies, reviews, letters to editors and other type of articles on the latest updated technologies in orthopedics, which have overtaken the scientific world through this platform. All the articles will go through review process before getting published in our journal.
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Nursing Healthcare Open Access Journal
COJ Nursing & Healthcare is an open access journal, mainly publishing high quality original research and reviews, opinion, midwifery and health professional education. It also provides a forum for the publication of original papers of the highest standard that report research findings and research-based reviews and analysis of interest to an international readership of nurses, midwives, educators, administrators and researchers in all areas of nursing and health care sciences. It aims to contribute to the advancement of the science and practice of nursing and interrelated disciplines worldwide by the international dissemination of sound information based on rigorous methods of research. COJNH addresses the practice, research, and policy roles of nurses with baccalaureate and graduate degrees, the education and management concerns of the universities in which they are educated and the settings in which they practice. COJNH not only publishes original papers but also encourages thought-provoking articles representing research by some of the world’s leading nursing researchers.
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Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine
Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine is a practical review of current research and current practice in sports medicine and exercise physiology. Sports Medicine bridges the gap between science and practice by promoting exercise, health, scientific assessment, study and understanding of sports performance. RISM mainly focuses on sports injury prevention and treatment, exercise for health, drugs in sport and recommendations for training and nutrition. RISM Journal harnesses the tremendous scientific and clinical resources of sports medicine to develop articles reviewing recent and important advances in the field that have clinical relevance. The journal’s goal is to translate the latest research and advances in the field into information physicians can use in caring for their patients. RISM Journal cordially accepts all original research papers, review articles, short communications, mini- reviews, opinions, letter to editors, commentary, etc.
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International Journal of Forensic Sciences
Forensic Science & Addiction Research, a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing with premium quality articles that aims to showcase advanced research in the field of forensic science, addiction research and other related areas. FSAR features original reviews, training and educational articles, special commentary and especially research articles that are meaningful to the treatment of alcohol, heroin, marijuana, and other drugs of dependence and includes forensic pathology, biochemistry, toxicology, biology (including the identification of hairs and serology, odontology, psychiatry, anthropology. The journal mainly focuses on recent advancements in forensic science and addiction research and welcomes researchers to publish their research work in our journal. FSAR’s main motto is to promote high quality research in the field of addiction worldwide through its publishing and other activities. It also to provides information about forensic science and addiction to readers. FSAR welcomes all types of articles like research, reviews, case reports, mini reviews, short communication, opinions etc.
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Textile Science Engineering Journal
Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology (TTEFT) is an international, open access, peer-reviewed journal that aims to bring out the most reliable and complete source of information on the innovations and current developments in the textile industry. The journals scope mainly includes findings from the textile raw materials, their processing to production of all kinds of textile fabric and yarns from textile fibers. TTEFT strongly desires to endow readers with information on recent advancements in fashion technology all over the globe. TTEFT will encourage interdisciplinary research which will share newly developed technology, theory and techniques in the fashion and textile industries in the field of fashion technology. This includes research in pattern cravings, fashion designing, apparel production, and manufacturing of technology and in textile engineering deals with all activities and methods which are involved in the process of textile manufacturing. TTEFT aims to publish information on innovations in textile processing and fashion technology in the form of manuscripts. TTEFT cordially accepts all original research papers, review articles, short communications, mini-reviews, opinions, letters to editors, commentary, etc.
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International Journal of Gerontology
Gerontology & Geriatrics studies is a multidisciplinary journal for the publication of work from all areas of bio gerontology, with an emphasis on studies focused at the systems level of investigation, such as whole organisms, immune, endocrine and cellular systems, as well as whole population studies. GGS welcomes researchers to publish their research work and wide variety of reviews, case reports, mini reviews, short communication, opinions etc. GGS publishes articles on the biological aspects of aging which covers biochemistry, biodemography, comparative and evolutionary biology, endocrinology, cellular and molecular biology, exercise sciences, genetics, immunology, morphology, neuroscience, nutrition, pathology, physiology and biological underpinnings of late life diseases. Basic aspects of regeneration in diverse investigatory biological systems as well as in the context of medical applications, which dealt with a special section that also contains information on technological advances for the elderly. GGS publishes international forum for the information that has clear and immediate applicability to health, care, and quality of life of the aged.
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Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Advances in Complementary & Alternative Medicine is an multidisciplinary journal which publishes original peer reviewed articles that complement or replace conventional therapies, with a specific emphasis on research that explores the biological mechanism of action, safety, efficacy, etc. ACAM authors to send papers that make substantial and scholarly contributions to the area of complementary medicine research. ACAM highlights scientific understanding of traditional medicine therapies, complementary & alternative medicine and their responsible integration with conventional health care. ACAM helps to spread innovative and expert findings in the fields of phytopharmacology and phytotoxicology as a reference source for researchers in these fields, with the aim to set international standards in their methodology. ACAM journal comprises of research results on phytotherapy (clinical trials), pharmacognosy, phytopharmacology, phytotoxicology and the standardization that has been obtained.
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International Journal of Agronomy
Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy strives hard to create a platform for students, scientists, academics, engineers all over the world to share, promote and discuss various topics, inventions and developments in different aspects of agriculture. The major aspect of the journal is to spread newfangled knowledge on agriculture and its development,by publishing high quality articles. The journal accepts the submission of original scientific papers, review articles, short communications and case studies. The journal welcomes all original trans-disciplinary and interdisciplinary papers along with reports focused on disciplinary studies that settle with the principles of agriculture. We also welcome authors to submit papers which take a critical approach on one or more aspects of agriculture, which include scientific papers, reviews, and overviews of agricultural findings.
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Journal of Pediatrics | Neonatology Open Access Journals
Novel Techniques in Nutrition and Food Science (NTNF) is an international, double blind peer-reviewed journal offering accessible and comprehensive knowledge of food and beverage along with nutritional research, clinical nutrition, animal nutrition and the basic science of nutrition. The nutritional information is gathered by performing well-controlled clinical studies that describe scientific mechanisms, efficacy and safety of dietary interventions in the context of disease prevention or a health benefit. The Journal recognizes the multidisciplinary nature of nutritional science and includes material from all of the specialties involved in nutrition research, including microbiology and cell biology and the emerging area of nutritional genomics and interactions between nutrients and non-nutrient food components on cells, organs, and body functions. Nutrition Journal aims to encourage scientists and physicians of all fields to publish results that challenge current models, lifestyle or dogmas. The journal welcomes various content like, research papers, review articles, mini reviews, opinions, short communications, conceptual papers etc., for the recent, ongoing and future research.
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Dentistry Open Access Journals | Crimson Publishers
Modern Research in Dentistry is an international, open access journal that publishes original papers, reviews, clinical studies, editorials, in all fields of dentistry, which include periodontal diseases, oral pathology, dental implants, oral and maxillofacial surgery.Studies that bring new techniques and knowledge on advanced health of individual or public health, also including the interactions between oral health and ill-health. The journal is committed to promoting the switch over and discussions of all the research areas that are relevant to dentistry in the form of invited reviews or systematic literature, prospective and clinical studies. MRD is a platform where researchers can access the content online due to our open access policy from any corner of the world without any charges. MRD publishes research work that is related to dentistry and which aids researchers to follow the current trend in dentistry.
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American Journal of Archaeology | Anthropology
Archaeology & anthropology is an international open access journal and forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original articles that synthesize the prehistory of an area of a time-horizon within a larger region, or describe technical advances of wide and general applications. AAOA provides in-depth, thoughtful development of data and concepts that are accessible to all archaeologists. The journal primarily focuses on prehistory, including the beginnings and early development of complex societies. AAOA is dedicated to publishing papers on humankind, encompassing the full range of anthropological consequences on human cultures and on other primate species. AAOA presents the results of research that include methodological and theoretical interface between archaeology and the anthropology. AAOA includes works that focus on understanding archaeological sites, their environmental context and particularly site formation processes about the analysis of sedimentary records that enhance our understanding of human activity in quaternary environments within its scope.
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eduethicindia · 3 years
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BHMS Course, Admission, Eligibility, Fee, Syllabus, Salary, Career
BHMS(Bachelor Of Homeopathic Medicine And Surgery)
https://eduethic.com/blog/BHMS-Bachelor-Of-Homeopathic-Medicine-And-Surgery.html
Introduction:
Those students who have a desire to enter into medicine and health care fields can follow a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (B.H.M.S.) course. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery(BHMS)  is practical and theoretical tuition in the field of Homeopathy. People who are interested in homeopathy should believe in the natural healing power of the body and should know how to aggregate. Once the course is over the student will be a Homeopathic doctor. This course duration is of 5 years divided into semesters. At the end of the course, the student is expected to consume in compulsory training.
The admission process to this course is normally implemented via the qualifying exam, especially in the top-ranking institutes and colleges. Candidates need to take a seat and pass this exam to get admission for this program, which is managed at the national and state level.
Duration:
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a beginner program that deals with the natural healing procedure in the human body. The period of the course is 5.5 years which contains 1 year of training.
Eligibility Criteria:
To follow graduation in BHMS, General/SC/ST/OBC category candidates must have passed their 12th or similar exam with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, as chief subjects.
Students have to secure a minimum of 50% marks in accumulation and must also have passed the NEET UG examination.
Reserved category aspirants must score 40% in Class 10+2 or similar exams with the main subjects.
The applicants must not be less than 17 years of age on or before the date of December 31 of the given educational year for which the admission is being managed.
The candidate’s age limit for taking admission to BHMS in India is 25 years (5 years moderation for applicants who belong to these SC/ST/OBC categories)
Aspirants must assure the minimum qualifying aggregate of NEET-UG for admission to this course. For the general category applicants the cutoff is 50th percentile, while for SC/ST/OBC, it is 40th percentile.
Candidates will be selected based on their merit in the qualifying exam. The Final selection of the candidates along with a group review together with an interview round. Also while nominating, the skills and potentials of candidates will be judged. After all the procedures, candidates need to look through the document confirmation phase, and solacing round.
The entrance exam of BHMS:
NEET
PU-CET
AP-EAMCET
TS-EAMCET
Subjects:
1 Year
Organon of Medicine and principles of Homoeopathic Psychology and  Philosophy
Physiology including Biochemistry
Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology
Homeopathic Materia Medica
Homeopathic Pharmacy
The practice of Medicine
Homeo Therapeutics
2 Year
Pathology and Microbiology including Virology and Parasitology Bacteriology
Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy and Organon of Medicine
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Toxicology
3 Year:
The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics
Organon of Medicine
Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Homeo and Dental Therapeutics
Embryology
4 Year:
Repertory
Community Medicine
Microbiology
5 Year:
Internship
Top 5 BHMS Colleges:
Y.M.T Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital
National Institute of Homeopathy
Bakson Homeopathic Medical College
Anuradha Homeopathic medical college
Dr. DY Patil Homeopathic Medical College
Admission:
The only gateway to getting admission in any of the medical courses, including BHMS, is (NEET) the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. The ability is a pass in class 12th with 50% marks in a jumble in PCB along with minimum qualification in every single subject. The candidates must also have studied English as a basic subject. BHMS admission procedure contains filling out the application form, allotment admits cards, looking for the appearance exam, announcement of the result, and counseling procedures. Every suitable candidate has to go through the admission procedures.
The solacing for BHMS admission in India will be done by AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) based on scores obtained in the NTA NEET exam. During the counseling procedures, BHMS candidates have to prepare
their predilection of colleges in which they desire to take the BHMS admissions. The NEET rank, reservation criteria, seats available, and other aspects, to take admission to the B.H.M.S. course will be granted.
Career:
Medical aspirants look for a way to become future doctors and pursue three different types of careers related to the medical field. These careers are private medicos, in academics and education, and biomedical research. All of these careers are possible after BHMS, which is an inspiration for many students to opt for this course work.
As homeopathy is comparatively lower than the usual method of medicine, This course is attracting a lot of patients.
Salary:
BHMS doctors earn usually 20000 – 25000 INR /month initially but with due course of experience and practice, it increases.
Jobs opportunities:
Homeopathic Private Practitioner Doctor
Pharmacist (Homeopathy)
Public Health Specialist
Lecturer
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amplia-mente · 4 years
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Estamos de vuelta de las vacaciones de Navidad, ya han pasado los días de descanso y encaramos en amplia-mente.com un nuevo año, el 2020, con la misma ilusión que lo hacíamos al principio, hace ya más de 6 años. En este caso volvemos a un tema que en esta época de invierno seguro que nos encontraremos en más de una ocasión en nuestras salas de autopsias, las intoxicaciones por monóxido de carbono (CO).
How important are carboxyhemoglobin levels?
We are back from the Christmas holidays, the days of rest are over and we face a new year, 2020, with the same enthusiasm as we did at the beginning, more than 6 years ago. In this case we return to a subject that in this winter season we will surely find in more than one occasion in our autopsy rooms, the carbon monoxide poisoning (CO).
El tema de las intoxicaciones por CO ha sido tratado en alguna que otra ocasión en nuestro blog, en concreto hace unos años hablábamos del asesino silencioso para referirnos a él. Posteriormente hemos hablado de la importancia de otras sustancias que se pueden liberar en los incendios y que no siempre el culpable de la muerte es el CO. Pero a pesar de repetirnos en el tema, queremos aprovechar la ocasión de la publicación de un artículo relacionado con el tema para hacer hincapié en una de las disyuntivas que se nos pueden plantear a la hora de interpretar los resultados del laboratorio en estos casos.
The subject of CO poisoning has been covered on occasion on our blog, in particular a few years ago we talked about the silent killer to refer to it. Later we talked about the importance of other substances that can be released in fires and that not always the culprit of death is CO. But despite repeating ourselves on the subject, we would like to take the opportunity of the publication of an article related to the subject to emphasize one of the dilemmas that can arise when interpreting the results of the laboratory in these cases.
El CO, como todos sabemos, es un gas incoloro, inodoro e insípido, y debido a estas características organolépticas presenta una alta peligrosidad, ya que la víctima no percibe absolutamente nada a pesar de estar respirando en un ambiente con altas concentraciones de CO. Además no es un gas irritante, por lo que pasa totalmente inadvertido sin que sea posible percibir la enorme toxicidad que presenta. A estas intoxicaciones se le conocen como la muerte dulce, ya que el sujeto aunque puede presentar cierto malestar, con cefaleas, nauseas o vómitos, lo habitual es que comience con un estado de estupor, que si no se aleja del foco de emisión del gas, va a desencadenar una situación de obnubilación y coma que va a llevar al sujeto a la muerte.
CO, as we all know, is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas, and due to these organoleptic characteristics it presents a high degree of danger, since the victim does not perceive anything at all despite breathing in an environment with high concentrations of CO. Moreover, it is not an irritant gas, so it goes totally unnoticed without it being possible to perceive the enormous toxicity it presents. These intoxications are known as sweet death, since although the subject may present a certain discomfort, with headaches, nausea or vomiting, the usual thing is that it begins with a state of stupor, which if it does not move away from the source of gas emission, will trigger a situation of obscurity and coma that will lead the subject to death.
Aunque los datos que les estoy presentando pueden resultar básicos para nuestros lectores, los cadáveres fallecidos como consecuencia de esta intoxicación van a presentar una coloración rosácea o roja, con livideces claras, y con la sangre fluida y de aspecto rojo claro. Entre las pruebas diagnósticas se puede medir en la sangre de los fallecidos directamente el CO o, lo que es más habitual, la carboxihemoglobina (COHb). Como todos saben, esta se forma de la unión del CO con la hemoglobina, que desplaza al oxígeno de la misma, ya que la hemoglobina tiene hasta 250 veces más apetencia por el CO que por el oxígeno. En todos los libros de texto se recogen unas tablas donde se consideran qué niveles de COHb son tóxicos y cuales son letales, y en casi todas coinciden que por encima del 60% de este compuesto en sangre, se establece una situación de coma, depresión respiratoria y muerte del sujeto.
Although the data that I am presenting to you may be basic for our readers, the corpses that have died as a result of this poisoning will present a pinkish or red coloration, with clear lividity, and the blood will be fluid and light red in appearance. Among the diagnostic tests, CO or, more commonly, carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) can be measured directly in the blood of the deceased. As everyone knows, this is formed from the binding of CO to haemoglobin, which displaces oxygen from it, as haemoglobin has up to 250 times more appetite for CO than for oxygen. In all the textbooks there are some tables where it is considered which levels of COHb are toxic and which are lethal, and in almost all of them it is agreed that above 60% of this compound in the blood, a situation of coma, respiratory depression and death of the subject is established.
Sin embargo, hay situaciones que debemos de tener en cuenta a la hora de interpretar estos resultados, y a ello hace referencia el artículo que les traigo hoy a nuestro blog, publicado en la revista Forensic Science en el pasado mes de Diciembre, titulado «Atherosclerotic and Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease are Associated with Death at Sublethal Carboxyhemoglobin Levels: A Postmortem Study«. En él, los autores hacen una revisión de los fallecimientos por incendios y dividen a los fallecidos en dos grupos, por un lado un grupo control, jóvenes y sin patología cardiovascular (en concreto cardiopatía hipertensiva o arteriosclerosis) y otro grupo de fallecidos mayores y con estas patologías cardiovasculares. En el grupo control, la niveles medios de COHb entre los fallecidos era del 61´6%, mientras que en el segundo grupo, si el sujeto presentaba patología cardiovascular hipertensiva, bajaban los niveles en un 30%, si presentaban patología cardiovascular arterosclerótica bajaban en un 33% y si se combinaban ambas patologías bajaban estos niveles en un 41%. Es decir, podríamos interpretar que tan sólo un 20-30% de COHb en sangre podrían ser niveles letales. Si además se le añade el factor edad, aún descienden más dichos niveles, ya que, según los autores, cada 10 años podría descender dichos niveles hasta en un 2´8%.
However, there are situations that we must take into account when interpreting these results, and this is referred to in the article I bring you today to our blog, published in the journal Forensic Science last December, entitled «Atherosclerotic and Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease are Associated with Death at Sublethal Carboxyhemoglobin Levels: A Postmortem Study«. In it, the authors review the deaths from fires and divide the deceased into two groups, on the one hand a control group, young and without cardiovascular pathology (specifically hypertensive cardiopathy or arteriosclerosis) and another group of older deceased and with these cardiovascular pathologies. In the control group, the mean COHb levels among the deceased were 61.6%, while in the second group, if the subject presented hypertensive cardiovascular pathology, the levels dropped by 30%, if they presented atherosclerotic cardiovascular pathology, they dropped by 33% and if both pathologies were combined, these levels dropped by 41%. In other words, we could interpret that only 20-30% of COHb in the blood could be lethal levels. If the age factor is also added, these levels would drop even further, since, according to the authors, every 10 years these levels could drop by up to 2.8%.
As we can see, on many occasions forensic medicine is not an exact science and we cannot strictly adjust to the tables or graphs presented in the books, but when it comes to interpreting some chemical-toxicological results, as is the case with carboxyhemoglobin, we will have to see what circumstances surround the case and what can modify these interpretations. As always, we will continue to be alert to new findings.
Como vemos, en muchas ocasiones la medicina forense no es una ciencia exacta y no podemos ajustarnos estrictamente a las tablas o gráficas que presentan los libros, si no que a la hora de interpretar unos resultados químico-toxicológicos, como es el caso de la carboxihemoglobina, habrá que ver que circunstancias rodean al caso y que nos pueden modificar dichas interpretaciones. Como siempre, seguiremos atentos a las novedades.
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marymosley · 4 years
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Importance of cheiloscopy in forensic science
Introduction
Human identification and recognition is of supreme importance in the forensic and criminal investigation [1]. The comparison of fingerprints known as dactyloscopy, dental records and DNA fingerprinting are the most common methods that are used for the identification purposes [2]. However, these data may not be available in some cases and thus we need to opt for other alternatives to proceed further in investigation. One such technique is cheiloscopy which deals with the study, classification, analysis and comparison of lip prints or impressions. The part of the human lip between the inner labial mucous membrane and the outer skin consists of creases and grooves. This pattern formed by creases and grooves is called as the lip print [3]. Like fingerprints, the pattern of lip prints is unique to each individual and varies from person to person. Hence, they can be used as an effective tool for the human identification purposes [4].
History
The anthropologist, R. Fischer in 1902, was the first person to recognize the presence of lines on the human lips but he did not give any practical use of this phenomenon. During 1968-1971, two Japanese scientists Yasuo Tsuchihashi and Tazuo Suzuki examined 1364 lip prints at the Department of Forensic Odontology (Tokyo University). Based on their research they concluded the uniqueness and individualistic nature of patterns of human lip prints [5]. In Hungary in 1961, the research started when lip impressions were found at the door of glass in a murder case and later they were proved to be useful in investigation process [5].
In 1974, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classified the lip prints [6]. Various such cheiloscopic researches were carried out in different parts of the world that ultimately resulted in the confirmation of individuality of lip prints and their ability to not change for the whole lifetime of a person [5]. The examination also revealed various classifications of lip prints, different methods of collection and lifting of prints, comparison and analysis of lip traces. Nowadays also, many studies are going on to investigate further the potential of the lip impressions as a forensic tool [3].
Anatomy of the lip
 Lips are two highly susceptible mobile folds that form the anterior border of the oral cavity. They consist of skin, glands, muscle and mucous membrane. The oral sphincter is formed due to the surface of lips. The upper lip is present beneath the nose and extends laterally towards the cheek from nasiolabal sulcus and the lower lip is bordered by a groove inferiorly, the labiomental sulcus [6]. The junction of two lips at the corners of the mouth is termed as lateral commissures [7].
The red part of the lips is known as vermilion and is covered with specialized stratified squamous epithelium. The vermilion border is the boundary of paler skin and distinguishes vermilion from the adjoining skin. The mucosal part of the lips is the stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium covering of the inner part of the oral cavity [7]. The vermilion consists of the grooves and creases that forms the pattern of lip prints and are important in personal identification [3].
Classification of lip prints
Various classifications have been devised by different scientists. The most commonly used classification was given by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi. They classified the prints into following groups [9]:-
Type I- Straight grooves that extend throughout the lip
Type I’- Straight grooves but are not present throughout the entire breadth of lip
Type II- Forked grooves
Type III- Intersecting grooves
Type IV- Reticulate grooves
Type V- Undetermined
Figure 1: Different types of lip prints according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification [13]
Lip prints as a tool in Forensics
The lip prints can be commonly found in the cases of sexual assaults, burglaries, murders, rapes etc. They may be either visible (due to lipstick applied) or invisible (latent). The latent lip prints are deposited on the surfaces because of the moisturizing done by the tongue and due to secretions of the minor salivary and sebaceous glands present on the vermilion surface of lips [6]. Thus the latent prints should always be considered while investigating the crime scene and various objects such as glasses, bottles, cups, leftover fruits, cigarette butts, bed sheets, cushions should be examined carefully. Such prints can be developed using various dyes and methods. The impressions are collected, interpreted according to different classification systems and compared with those of suspects for identification [8].
Following are the aspects that can be determined using lip prints-
Personal identification
The lip prints are unique to everyone and thus if found at the crime scene can play a significant role in identification of the criminal.
Race determination [6]
On the basis of thickness of lips, 4 groups can be identified:-
Thin lips (common in European caucasoids)
Medium lips (8 to 10 mm, are most commonly found)
Thick lips (generally found in negroids)
Mix lips (commonly found in orientals)
Sex determination [9]
Various studies have been conducted to determine sex based on the lip prints. In a research conducted by Vahanwala et al (on the basis of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi), it was concluded that certain pattern trends are generally common in one of the sexes:-
Type I and type I’ are common in females in 3rd and 4th quadrants ( in the lower lip).
Type II is dominant in males in the 2nd quadrant that is upper lip (left side)
Individuals with all quadrants having unlike patterns are commonly found in males whereas having same patterns in all four quadrants are seen in females.
The lip prints can also give other details such as cosmetics used, habits, occupational qualities and the pathological changes of lips.
Lip prints are studied in postmortem cases and important in identification of corpses [10].
Case studies where lip prints proved to be useful
In 1966 in Poland, cheiloscopy proved to be helpful in solving the case of burglary. The analysis by expert was done and it was found that the lip impression found on crime scene did not match with suspect and thus helped in proceeding further in investigation [11].
In 1970, an extremely rare case was reported where it was analyzed that the lip prints found on envelope do not belong to the suspects [12].
In 1988, a burglary case in grocery store was solved due to the lip prints found. Lip prints were found along with the tooth marks on a piece of cake. The analysis revealed that the person who had left the trace was one of the burglars. The results of both tooth mark and lip prints supported the idea of involvement of that burglar [12].
Conclusion
Lip prints are the chance prints that are left at the crime scene and are used in criminal investigation to identify the criminal or the deceased person. They need to be carefully examined and analyzed by the experts. Cheiloscopy is an emerging field of forensic science in today’s era. Various intense research and studies are being done on lip prints and identification using them.
References
Kannan, S., Muthu, K., Muthusamy, S., & Sidhu, P. (2015). Cheiloscopy-A Vital Tool In Crime Investigation. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol, 3(3), 89-93.
Caputo, I. G. C., Antonio, L. U., & André, A. P. R. (2018). Cheiloscopy in the human identification. Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal, 6(5), 371-374.
Adamu, Lawan. (2016). 78-Lip Prints: An Emerging Tool for Personal Identification. Bayero Journal of Biomedical Sciences. Maiden. 78-87.
Prabhu, R. V., Dinkar, A. D., & Prabhu, V. D. (2010). Collection of lip prints as a forensic evidence at the crime scene–an insight. Journal of Oral Health Research, 1(4).
Kasprzak, J. (1990). Possibilities of cheiloscopy. Forensic Science International, 46(1-2), 145-151.
Caldas, I. M., Magalhaes, T., & Afonso, A. (2007). Establishing identity using cheiloscopy and palatoscopy. Forensic science international, 165(1), 1-9.
https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/anatomy-oral.shtml
Palakurthi, N., Afroz, S., Suri, C., Chaitanya, V., & Narayen, V. (2015). Cheiloscopy: Scope in forensics, classification systems and limitations. JDSR, 5(1), 48-53.
More, C., Patil, R., Asrani, M., Gondivkar, S., & Patel, H. (2009). Cheiloscopy–A Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology, 3(1), 17-20.
Augustine, J., Barpande, S. R., & Tupkari, J. V. (2008). Cheiloscopy as an adjunct to forensic identification: A study of 600 individuals. J Forensic Odontostomatol, 26(2), 44-52.
Chatra, L., Peter, T., & Ahsan, A. (2016). Cheiloscopy. International Journal of Forensic Odontology, 1(2), 48.
Prabhu, R. V., Dinkar, A. D., Prabhu, V. D., & Rao, P. K. (2012). Cheiloscopy: revisited. Journal of forensic dental sciences, 4(1), 47.
Kaul, R., Padmashree, S. M., Shilpa, P. S., Sultana, N., & Bhat, S. (2015). Cheiloscopic patterns in Indian population and their efficacy in sex determination: A randomized cross-sectional study. Journal of forensic dental sciences, 7(2), 101.
Author
Kanika Goel, Intern at Dept of Forensic Science & CI, Legal Desire Media & Insights.
The post Importance of cheiloscopy in forensic science appeared first on Legal Desire.
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fbfa-blog1 · 4 years
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Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 3rd Edition
Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 3rd Edition
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About the Book Name of the eBook: Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: Including Clinical and Pathological Aspects, 3rd Edition Authors / Editors:  Gautam Biswas Book Description
The book entitled “Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 3rd Edition” comprises of two sections. Section 1 illustrates about jurisprudence and forensic medicine and…
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Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur  : Before we go to finish school audit, let us observe the real subtle elements of Tezpur Medical College
Name of Institute Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Famous Name TMCH Tezpur (Assam) Location NH 37A, Bihaguri, Tezpur, Assam 784010 Year of Establishment 2013 Partnered to SrimantaShankardeva University of Health Sciences Courses offered MBBS Lodging Facilities Yes School Rating 4.1/5 Category Medical Colleges of Assam Management: Government Address: Tezpur Bihaguri, Tezpur District-Sonitpur (ASSAM) Email: [email protected] MBBS Seats: 100 Seats available for admission. Recognition: Courses recognized by Medical Council of India
Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur
Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tejpur (TMCH Tejpur) is a therapeutic school which was established in the year 2013. TMCH Tejpur is a recently settled restorative school in the territory of Assam. Tezpur Medical College is one of the renowned Medical Colleges of Assam. The Tezpur Medical College and Hospital situated in Tumuki, Bihaguri, nearby the AH-15.As for each MCI Guidelines, Tezpur College has selected or affirmation just 100 Candidate in a year.
All through this article, we will share all the fundamental points of interest of Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur like Admission Procedure, Courses, Total Number of seats, Cutoffs, Facilities, Fee Structure, Placement, Review and so forth.
  Tezpur Medical College Courses
COURSES INTAKE DURATION MBBS  100 4.6 Years +1 Year Internship
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Fee Structure
COURSES  FEES(FULL COURSE) MBBS  21,500/ –
  Tezpur Medical College Admission Criteria
One can apply to the school through their NEET Medical Scorecard led by the expert.
Applying must full fill all the required qualification criteria made under the confirmation Guidelines.
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Qualification Criteria
UG Courses
(10+2) or High School Senior Secondary exam by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or any proportionate exam directed by any State Board or Equivalent.
He/She ought to have secured a base half Aggregate.
PG Courses
Graduation and Bachelor Degree in Medicine (MBBS).
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital NEET Cut off
Tezpur Medical College NEET Cut off 2017(Round 1)
COURSE CATEGORY                Quota All India Rank     Opening Rank Closing Rank M.B.B.S. General 4812 5779 M.B.B.S. Schedule Caste 33964 36045
  Tezpur Medical College NEET Cut off 2017(Round 2)
COURSE CATEGORY                Quota AIl India Rank     Opening Rank Closing Rank M.B.B.S. General 6756 8305
  Tezpur Medical College NEET Cut off 2016(Round 1)
COURSE CATEGORY                Quota AIl India Rank     Opening Rank Closing Rank M.B.B.S. General 3282 4697 M.B.B.S. Schedule Caste 26468 28367 M.B.B.S. Schedule Tribe 50058 52864
  Tezpur Medical College NEET Cut off 2016(Round 2)
COURSE CATEGORY                Quota AIl India Rank     Opening Rank Closing Rank M.B.B.S. General 5466 5849 M.B.B.S. Schedule Caste 34224 34224 M.B.B.S. Schedule Tribe 58279 59932
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Departments
Anatomy | Physiology | Biochemistry & Metabolic Medicine | Pharmacology | Pathology | Microbiology | Forensic Medicine | Toxicology | Community medicine | General medicine | Pediatrics | Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases | Dermatology | Psychiatry | General surgery | Orthopedics | Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Ophthalmology | Otorhinolaryngology and Head & neck surgery | Anaesthesiology | Radiodiagnosis | Dentistry
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Facilities
Wifi | Library| Sports | Transportation | Hostels | Healthcare | Internet  | Cafeteria  |Computer |  Labs
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Infrastructure
The college have four modern digital air-conditioned lecture halls, research rooms, administrative block, college council room, Medical Education unit, examination hall, cafeteria for students, common rooms, Gymnasium, swimming pool, auditorium, central photographic section, statistical unit, central incineration, gas plant, animal house, central workshop, mortuary block and guest house. Tire College Campus has an area of 15,950.00 sq.mt.
    Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Contact Details
Location NH 37A, Bihaguri, Tezpur, Assam 784010 Phone 03712 241 300 email [email protected]
  Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur Gallery
  Recieve most recent news and updates of Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur , through email or Sms, by entering your details below:
[contact-form]
  READ ALSO: Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh
READ ALSO : Guwahati Medical College and Hospital Assam
If you have questions regarding Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur , you may leave your enquiry below.
Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur MBBS, Fee Structure, NEET Cutoff, 2018 Tezpur Medical College and Hospital Tezpur : Before we go to finish school audit, let us observe the real subtle elements of Tezpur Medical College…
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literaturepublisher23 · 4 months
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Image Journal
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Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publishes clinical images, medical images, clinical imaging, medical imaging, medical illustrations etc. Journal also accepting case reports, case series and clinical videos in the areas of medical research. This is a quality controlled, peer-reviewed, open access INTERNATIONAL journal. Image Journal: Image of Journal: Imaging Journal publish research reports, and articles of various research processes like study protocols, pilot studies and pre-protocols.
Journal Homepage: https://www.literaturepublishers.org/
The journal is novel, attractive, open minded, and a peer-reviewed medical periodical designed to serve as a platform for both veteran and ammeter researchers with their path breaking works as long as they are technically correct and scientifically motivated. Subject areas include studies in fields of immunology, anesthesia, cardiovascular medicine, complementary medicine, dentistry and oral medicine, pathology, pharmacology and therapeutics, dermatology, respiratory medicine, rheumatology, drugs and medicines, ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology, emergency medicine, infectious diseases, neurology, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, geriatric medicine, hematology, oncology, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, renal medicine, pharmacognosy, sexual health, urology, epidemiology, ethnic studies, health policy, occupational health, medical education, legal and forensic medicine, environmental medicine and public health, medicine development and safety testing, drug legislation and safety.
Manuscript Submission
Authors are requested to submit their manuscript by using Online Manuscript Submission Portal:
(or) also invited to submit through the Journal E-mail Id: [email protected]
Medical Imaging Journal Medical imaging is the technique and the process creating of visual representations of body parts, tissues, or organs, for use in clinical diagnosis; encompasses x-ray methods, magnetic resonance imaging, single-photon-emission and positron-emission tomography, and ultrasound. Medical imaging, especially X-ray based examinations and ultrasonography, is crucial in every medical setting and at all levels of health care.
Related journals of Medical Imaging Clinical Images and Case Reports Journal, International Journal of Clinical & Medical Imaging, Clinical & Medical Biochemistry: Open Access, Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Medical Diagnostic Methods, BMC Medical Imaging, Journal of Medical Imaging, Open Journal of Medical Imaging, International Journal of Medical Image, Medical Imaging and Radiology, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences
Image Journal in Emergency Medicine Emergency medicine is a medical specialty and is the practice of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of unforeseen illness or injury that require immediate medical attention. The emergency physician’s role is to assess; treat, admit, or discharge any patient that seeks medical attention at any time of day or night.
Related journals of Emergency Medicine Evidence based medicine and practice, Emergency Medicine Journal, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, American Journal of Emergency Medicine, European Journal of Emergency Medicine, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Academic Emergency Medicine and International Journal of Emergency Medicine.
Image Journal in Laboratory Medicine Laboratory medicine is also called as clinical pathology. In laboratory medicine the pathologists will perform tests on patient samples (usually blood or urine) in several different areas.
Related journals of Laboratory Medicine Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research, La Prensa Medica, Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, Pharmaceutics & Drug Delivery Research, Drug Intoxication & Detoxification: Novel Approaches, The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, Pathology & Lab Medicine Journals, Journal of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine International, Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Archive of "The Korean Journal of Laboratory Medicine", Journal of Medical Laboratory and Diagnosis, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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dpu-pune-blog · 6 years
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Which is the best Homoeopathic Medical College in Pune.
Pune is the second largest city in Maharashtra and seventh most populous city in India. Pune is a city of knowledge and often known as the Oxford of the east. In Marathi, it is known as “vidyeche maherghar” which means, the hometown of education. In Pune, there are lots of Homoeopathic Medical colleges so that it’s difficult to choose for students. I want to improve knowledge of students who take an admission for a BHMS after 12th.
What is Homoeopathy?
Homeopathy is an alternative medicine created by Samuel Hahnemann that has been in worldwide use for over 200 years. Homeopathy treats every individual as a unique individual with the point of empowering their own recuperating capacity. A homoeopath chooses the most fitting medication in light of the person's particular side effects and individual level of wellbeing.
In homoeopathy there are two courses, one is bachelor degree which is BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery) and post-graduate course i.e. MD in homoeopathy.
Departments of Homoeopathy:
1.     Anatomy-
Anatomy is the branch of Homoeopathic Medical College. Anatomy is also known as Life systems is intrinsically attached to embryology, similar life systems, transformative science, and phylogeny.
2.     Physiology and Biochemistry-
Physiology is the logical investigation of typical components, and their connections, which works inside a living framework. Biochemistry, in some cases called organic science, is the investigation of substance forms inside and identifying with living beings.
3.     Homoeopathic Materia Medica-
Homeopathic Materia Medica is a reference book of remedial properties of each medication. These properties are determined through provings otherwise called Homeopathic pathogenetic trials.
 4.   Organon Homoeopathic Philosophy-
Organon of the drug is the subject which confers training to the understudies concerning standards and Philosophy of Homeopathic teach.
5.    Homoeopathic Pharmacy-
Homeopathic Pharmacy is the art and science of collecting, compounding, consolidating, planning, protecting and standardizing medicines and drugs as indicated by the Homeopathic guideline; and furthermore apportioning pharmaceuticals or cures as per the solutions of doctors, which are utilized as a part of Homeopathic practice.
6.    Forensic Medicine & Toxicology-
Forensic medicine and toxicology is the utilization of toxicology and different teaches, for example, systematic science, pharmacology and clinical science to help restorative or lawful examination of the demise, harming, and sedate utilize.
7.    Pathology, Bacteriology & Parasitology-
Pathology is a significant component of the causal research of disease and a major field in modern medicine and diagnosis. Bacteriology is the branch of science that reviews morphology, nature, hereditary qualities, and organic chemistry of microbes and also numerous different perspectives identified with them. Parasitology is the investigation of parasites, their hosts, and the connection between them. As a natural teaching, the extent of parasitology isn't controlled by the creature or condition being referred to, yet by their lifestyle
8.    Community Medicine-
Community Medicine is a new branch of medicine. It is regularly viewed as synonymous with Preventive and Social Medicine, Public Health, and Community Health
9.    Obstetrics & Gynaecology-
Obstetrics & gynaecology is the medical speciality that deals with obstetrics & gynaecology.
10.  Surgery including Ophthalmology, ENT, Dentistry & Orthopaedics-
Surgery is a medicinal forte that utilizations agent manual and instrumental procedures on a patient to explore or regard a neurotic condition, for example, an ailment or damage, to help enhance substantial capacity or appearance or to repair undesirable burst regions.
11.  Homoeopathic Repertory-
Repertory word originates from the Latin word “repertoire,” which means any store or stock that can be drawn upon.
12.  Medicine including Skin, Pediatrics & Psychiatry-
The drug is the science and routine with regards to the conclusion, treatment, and counteractive action of sickness. Pharmaceutical envelops an assortment of human services hones advanced to keep up and reestablish wellbeing by the avoidance and treatment of the ailment.
Career Opportunities for Homoeopathy Students:
1.     Private Practise
2.     Hospitals - RMO, AMO, MO
3.     Drug Testing Laboratories (Private / Gov.)
4.     Research Activities as per choice and circumstances
5.     Hospital Management and administration
6.     IT Sector - panel consultant, KPO's
7.     Medical Transcription
8.     Medical Insurance, TPA's
9.     Post-Graduation in psychiatry, Social Public Health etc.
10.   Armed Forces
11.   Teaching Institutes
12.  Medical Tourism
So if you want to learn homoeopathy in Pune, Dr D. Y. Patil Homoeopathic Medical College & Research Centre, Pune is the best Homoeopathy College in Maharashtra.
Visit us at http://homoeopathy.dypvp.edu.in/
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drritchasaxena-blog · 6 years
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Ritcha Saxena, MD  Forensic pathology
Forensic pathology aims at on determining the cause of death through post-mortem investigation associated with a corpse or simply simply partial remains.  An autopsy is usually performed by a coroner or medical examiner, frequently during criminal investigations; in this function, coroners and medical examiners are also frequently asked to substantiate the identity of a typical corpse. The demands for getting to be a licensed specialist of forensic pathology could differ from nation to nation (or even within a presented nation) but normally  a a minimum of requirement is a health doctorate with a discipline in general or perhaps anatomical pathology along with subsequent study in forensic medicine. The approaches forensic scientists used to ascertain death incorporate investigation of tissue specimens to identify the existence or absence of natural disease and other microscopic findings, interpretations of toxicology on body tissues as well as fluids to identify the chemical cause of overdoses, poisonings or other scenarios connected with toxic agents, and exams of body trauma.  Forensic pathology is significant component in the trans-disciplinary discipline of forensic science.  Histopathology Histopathology relates to the microscopic investigation of a variety of forms of human tissue.  Specifically, in clinical medicine, histopathology makes reference to the examination connected with a biopsy or maybe surgical sample by a pathologist, after the specimen has been processed and histological pieces were placed across glass slides. This specific contrasts with the procedures of cytopathology, that uses free cells or tissue pieces. Histopathological examination of tissues begins with surgical procedure, biopsy, or autopsy.  The tissue is taken off from the body of an organism then placed in a fixative that stabilizes the tissues in order to avoid decay. The most popular fixative is formalin, although frozen section fixing is also widespread. To see the tissue under a microscope, the pieces are colored with one or more pigments. The target of staining is to reveal cellular elements; counterstains are widely-used to provide differentiation.   Histochemistry relates to the science of using chemical reactions in between laboratory chemicals and components within tissue. The histological slides are then interpreted diagnostically therefore the resulting pathology review describes the histological information and the impression of the pathologist. In case of cancer tumors, this means the tissue diagnosis needed for most treatment protocols.
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desimedicos · 7 years
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New Post has been published on Desi Medicos
New Post has been published on http://www.desimedicos.com/textbooks-pharmacology-comparative-review/
Textbooks of Pharmacology: A Comparative Review
As a part of my series of comparative reviews of medical books, I am now writing the reviews for textbooks of Pharmacology. Pharmacology is an ever growing subject with new drug discoveries and approvals happening every few days. But the problem with textbooks is that they are not updated frequently, so recent drug data is not available in all of them. I will write an overall review of these books and usefulness of them for mainly undergraduate medical students.
Textbooks
Essentials Of Medical Pharmacology by KD Tripathi (Recommended) KD Tripathi has always been on top of the list in all the pharmacology books as it is the best book to read the subject. It has enough details given to top any UG exam and in some case even MD Pharmacology PG exam. The book provides the classification of drugs excellently, and enough details of drugs are given for a textbook. One negative side of this book is that it is not updated frequently, so many drugs, mechanisms and guidelines are left out in this book. Still, this book is the best for UG medical students for Pharmacology.
Principles of Pharmacology by H. L. Sharma and K. K. Sharma (Recommended)
I have been provided with both newer (3rd edition – 2017) and older editions of this book by Paras Medical Publishers for review purpose. 2017 edition of this book is the latest pharmacology book available in market at the time of writing this review. Book given details about topics which are not given in KD Tripathi for example Schedule of drugs in India, laws related to drugs in India, dosage forms of drugs and sources of drugs. This book is a very good alternative to KD Tripathi and many of the post-graduate MD Pharmacology students also read this book for their final exams because of writing style which is better than KD Tripathi. The negative thing about this book is that is is not as detailed as Tripathi and thus students who like to read more will be dissatisfied with this book. But it is a very good alternative for students who are short of time.
Pharmacology for Medical Graduates by Tara Shanbhag
Basic and Clinical Pharmacology by Bentram Katzung (Recommended)
A typical book from Lange publishers which focuses more on understanding the mechanisms and clinical relevance of drugs rather than going into minor details of the drugs. I have always liked all books from LANGE as they are better than any other book when it comes to understanding a subject. Book give physiology of the topic before the pharmacology which makes it very easy to understand the basics of the pharmacological mechanisms. General Pharmacology is not given in much details and students should refer to Sharma or Tripathi for that. This book is best for students who want to understand the subject rather than just blindly mugging up the names of the drugs.
Goodman And Gilman Manual Of Pharmacology And Therapeutics by Randa Hilal-Dandan and Laurence Brunton
Widely known as the Bible of Pharmacology. It is only for postgraduate students of pharmacology and not for undergraduates. General pharmacology in this book is not given properly but other topics are given in so much details that it is difficult to read and revise this complete book.
Postgraduate Topics in Pharmacology by Rituparna Maiti Book is for postgraduate students only and it gave details about topics which are important for MD Pharmacology residents for their final exams.
Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics by R S Satoskar, Nirmala Rege & S D Bhandarkar
This book is an undergraduate book which is very different from Tripathi or Sharma. I still remember many of my undergraduate batchmates reading this book for general pharmacology. I am not a big fan of this book and its writing style.
Medical Pharmacology by Padmaja Udaykumar
Pharmacology by Brenner
Principles of Pharmacology by Golan
Rang And Dale’s Pharmacology by Humphrey P. Rang
Pharmacological Classification of Drugs With Doses And Preparations by KD Tripathi
Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology by Karen Whalen
Kd Tripathi’s Mcqs In Pharmacology: Based On 7 Th/Ed Of Kd Tripathi’s Essentials Of Medical Pharmacology by Bhandari Prasan R
Pharmacological Classification of Drugs With Doses And Preparations by KD Tripathi
Exam Preparatory Manual for Undergraduates – Pharmacology by Sparsh Gupta, Gobind Rai Garg
Practical Pharmacology by Gomes M.W.
Practical Manual of Pharmacology by Dinesh Badyal
Pharmacology by Vikas Dhikav
MCQs in Pharmacology by Jayant S. Kulkarni
Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology by M. N. Ghosh
Another book for MD Pharmacology resident doctors who want to learn about experimental pharmacology.
Screening Methods in Pharmacology by N.S. Parmar
This book is for postgraduate students of MD Pharmacology who are interested in reading animal models for inducing disease in the various animals. It is a concise version of Vogel’s book for preclinical screening methods.
Clinical Trials A Beginner’s Guide by Alice Kuruvilla and A D Paul
This book was given to me by Paras Medical Publishers as a review copy on my request. This book gives details about clinical trials in excellent manner and I think this book is a one place destination for all those students especially MD Pharmacology residents who want to learn all the aspects of clinical trials. This book also gives a chapter on the statistics which is very improtant part of data analysis in clinical trials or for that matter any research project.
Entrance Exams
Review Of Pharmacology by Gobind Rai Garg (Recommended)
The most famous and widely read book for preparation of postgraduate medical entrance exams. It is given concise and updated information about various drugs to the students.
Self-Assessment and Review of Pharmacology by Arvind Arora
This is the book which I had referred to during my preparation of PG medical entrance exams like NEET and AIPGMEE. It is a good book just like all the Arvind Arora books.
Conceptual Review of Pharmacology for NBE by Ranjan Kumar Patel
Useful Articles
Textbooks of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology & Genetics: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Physiology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Physiology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Biochemistry: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Microbiology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Pathology: A Comparative Review
Subject-Wise Books For PG Medical Entrance Exams Preparation
Textbooks of Medicine: A Detailed Comparison
Textbooks of Pediatrics: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Obstetrics & Gynaecology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of General Surgery: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of PSM & Biostatistics: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of Ophthalmology: A Comparative Review
Textbooks of ENT: A Comparative Review
Disclaimer: A part of this review has been written by few of the MD Pharmacology residents.
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collegebookstore · 3 years
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The Review Forensic Medicine Toxicology Pathological sells with a clean cut of 20-25% only on the College Bookstore. Get your copy now! https://collegebookstore.in/product/pocketbook-of-mental-health/
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amplia-mente · 5 years
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Hola a todos estimados lectores, como un año más y llegados a estas fechas, desde amplia-mente.com creemos necesario un descanso veraniego, tanto para nosotros como para ustedes. Como ya saben de años anteriores, a partir de ahora y hasta el mes de Septiembre, iremos publicando artículos de la última temporada que hayan tenido un impacto importante en nuestro blog. Hoy iniciamos esta serie con un artículo publicado en Enero acerca de las muertes por asfixia y las novedades en su investigación. Disfruten del verano.
Hello to all dear readers, as another year and arrived at these dates, from amplia-mente.com we believe necessary a summer break, both for us and for you. As you know from previous years, from now until September, we will be publishing articles from the last season that have had an important impact on our blog. Today we start this series with an article published in January about asphyxia deaths and news in its research. Enjoy the summer.
Novedades en el estudio de las muertes por asfixias
Una de las situaciones más frecuentes en el trabajo diario del Médico Forense son las muertes por asfixias, ya sean suicidas, accidentales u homicidas. Las más frecuentes de ellas son las ahorcaduras suicidas, de las que tenemos suficiente experiencia y en muchas ocasiones no pensamos que puede haber ninguna novedad en su estudio. Sin embargo esto no es así y podemos llevarnos sorpresas con las diferentes líneas de investigación existentes en estos temas.
Updates on the research on asphyxial deaths
One of the most frequent situations in the daily work of the Medical Examiner are death by asphyxiation, whether suicidal, accidental or homicidal. The most frequent of these are suicidal hangings, of which we have sufficient experience and on many occasions we do not think that there may be any novelty in their study. However, this is not the case and we may be surprised by the different lines of research existing in these subjects.
Hoy queremos hacer referencia a dos artículos recientemente publicados en las revistas científicas de nuestra especialidad, en concreto en la Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. El primero de ellos es el titulado «Death by hanging: a retrospective case-control investigation of the intervertebral disc vacuum phenomenon on PMCT«, resultado de las investigaciones de un grupo de Médicos Forenses Suizos. En este artículo se recoge como tras un ahorcamiento, el traumatismo sufrido y la posible degeneración de los discos intervertebrales, se puede producir un vacío en el interior de dichos discos, produciéndose un acúmulo de gas en los mismos y que en función del tipo de ahorcadura, se produce esta acumulación de gas en la zona central o en la zona periférica del disco. Para ello se realizaron TAC a 72 fallecidos por ahorcadura y se compararon con un grupo control. La ubicación central de dicho vacío, aumenta la probabilidad de que el ahorcamiento sea completo, mientras que el aumento de la edad y los cambios degenerativos reducen esta probabilidad.
Today we want to refer to two articles recently published in the scientific journals of our specialty, specifically in the Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. The first is entitled «Death by hanging: a retrospective case-control investigation of the intervertebral disc vacuum phenomenon on PMCT«, the result of investigations by a group of Swiss Medical Examiners. In this article it is collected how after a hanging, the trauma suffered and the possible degeneration of the intervertebral discs, a vacuum can be produced inside these discs, producing an accumulation of gas in them and depending on the type of hanging, this accumulation of gas is produced in the central area or in the peripheral area of the disc. For this purpose, TACs were taken of 72 people who died by hanging and compared with a control group. The central location of this vacuum increases the probability that the hanging is complete, while increasing age and degenerative changes reduce this probability.
Por otro lado, han intentado comparar la presencia de este vacío en el espacio del disco intervertebral con la presencia de la hemorragia de Simon, cuyo origen, si bien se supone que podría ser consecuencia de las contracciones que se producen tras la muerte por la suspensión, este a veces aparece en muertes que no tienen este origen. Se pudo establecer que la presencia de esta hemorragia de Simon está más presente en aquellos casos donde aparece la burbuja de aire intradiscal en el centro y por tanto con la suspensión completa. Por tanto la combinación de una hemorragia de Simon y la presencia del vacío central en los discos intervertebrales, podría garantizar que la causa de la muerte habría sido una ahorcadura completa, en un alto tanto por ciento.
On the other hand, they have tried to compare the presence of this void in the space of the intervertebral disc with the presence of Simon’s haemorrhage, whose origin, although it is supposed to be a consequence of the contractions that occur after death from suspension, sometimes appears in deaths that do not have this origin. It could be established that the presence of this Simon’s haemorrhage is more present in those cases where the intradiscal air bubble appears in the centre and therefore with the complete suspension. Therefore, the combination of Simon’s haemorrhage and the presence of the central vacuum in the intervertebral discs could guarantee that the cause of death would have been a complete hanging, at a high percentage.
El segundo de los artículos que quiero reseñar hoy trataría de la posibilidad de comparar la práctica de la TAC o la RMN postmorten con la autopsia judicial. Para ello, los autores publican el artículo «Relevant findings on postmortem CT and postmortem MRI in hanging, ligature strangulation and manual strangulation and their additional value compared to autopsy – a systematic review» en el que realizan una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos artículos publicados en los que se han utilizado estas técnicas de imágen para ver si es posible sustituir o no la práctica de la autopsia. En sus resultados nos informan que las fracturas del hueso hioides o del cartílago tiroideo mediante TAC postmortem son más fáciles de detectar que durante la autopsia judicial. El  «signo de la burbuja de gas» descrito en las fracturas laríngeas, también son más fáciles de detectar mediante el TAC postmortem. En cuanto a la detección de las hemorragias en el tejido blando del cuello, la resonancia magnética postmortem es la más adecuada para la detección de este «signo vital» de la estrangulación.
The second of the articles we would like to review today would deal with the possibility of comparing the practice of post-mortem CT or MRI with judicial autopsy. To this end, the authors publish the article «Relevant findings on postmortem CT and postmortem MRI in hanging, ligature strangulation and manual strangulation and their additional value compared to autopsy – a systematic review» in which they carry out a bibliographic review of the latest published articles in which these imaging techniques have been used to see whether or not it is possible to replace the practice of autopsy. Their results inform us that fractures of the hyoid bone or thyroid cartilage by postmortem CT are easier to detect than during judicial autopsy. The «gas bubble sign» described in laryngeal fractures are also easier to detect by postmortem CT. In terms of detecting bleeding in the soft tissue of the neck, postmortem MRI is best suited for detecting this «vital sign» of strangulation.
Sin embargo, la detección de gas dentro del tejido blando del cuello tras la asfixia por suspensión, se aprecia durante la autopsia tan bien como si se realizan previamente técnicas de imágen. Además, los investigadores describen como el número de TAC o RMN que se realizan a estos cadáveres es mínimo en relación al número de autopsias practicadas, bien por problemas técnicos o bien por la inexistencia de este aparataje en los Institutos de Medicina Legal (lo que nos ocurriría a nosotros en España). Los autores concluyen que los casos de accidentes u homicidios, la autopsia combinada con la histología y la toxicología deben ser los exámenes principales. La especificidad y la sensibilidad de estas muestras no son de suficiente nivel como para evitar la práctica de la autopsia judicial, sino que más bien, y como hemos dicho en múltiples ocasiones desde amplia-mente.com, pueden ayudar a llegar a determinadas conclusiones.
However, the detection of gas within the soft tissue of the neck after suspension asphyxiation is seen during autopsy as well as if imaging techniques were previously performed. In addition, researchers describe how the number of CT or MRI scans performed on these corpses is minimal in relation to the number of autopsies performed, either because of technical problems or because of the non-existence of this device in the Institutes of Legal Medicine (which would happen to us in Spain). The authors conclude that cases of accidents or homicides, autopsy combined with histology and toxicology should be the main examinations. The specificity and sensitivity of these samples are not of sufficient level to avoid the practice of judicial autopsy, but rather, and as we have said on multiple occasions from amplia-mente.com, can help to reach certain conclusions.
As we can see, in a subject as hackneyed as mechanical asphyxias (by hanging or strangulation) we do not know everything, but there are still groups of researchers who try to make things easier for us and continue researching in this field. However, the material means required to apply these techniques are unfortunately not yet within our reach. We will remain attentive to research and await the necessary technical means.
Como vemos, en un tema tan manido como las asfixias mecánicas (por ahorcaduras o estrangulación) no lo conocemos todo, si no que siguen existiendo grupos de investigadores que tratan de hacernos las cosas más fáciles y siguen investigando en este campo. Sin embargo, los medios materiales que se requieren para aplicar estas técnicas, por desgracia aún no están a nuestro alcance. Seguiremos atentos a las investigaciones y esperando los medios técnicos necesarios.
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