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Finnish soldier Voitto Veikko Ahomaki or Toivo Iisakki Makela (they were shot together) before being executed for desertion, near the Tetoy-Gora natural landmark (17 kilometers from Oshta), 20 December 1941.
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Who wants to see a shittly drawn Dragoborn of mine that I need to make look Amethysty because they’re a Gem Dragonborn?
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Yet another of my Original Characters! This lovely bastard is Ostis. She’s an ancient entity that resides within Zephyra’s mind. Past down through the generations, Ostis originally planned to destroy the world by any means necessary. As you can guess, her actions have caused a lot of pain and destruction. But! We love her anyway ^^
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Alex: *Is soloing the two bosses but gets knocked in the process*
*Boss points gun at Alex*
Oshta: *Dramatically teleport jumps off a nearby rooftop and appears between Alex and the boss* You shall not hurt the friends of Dobby!
Oshta: *Rolls Blink die*
Oshta: *Blinks into the Ethereal plane*
Alex: *Nursing six bullet wounds* Thanks for the thought I guess...
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🚗 BMW X5 3.0d ✅ Preț: 25,800€ ❎ Prima rată: 5,800€ ❇️ Rata lunară: 415€ 🔻Fabricaţie > 2018 🔻Cilindree > 3000 cm3 🔻Combustibil > diesel 🔻Caroserie > Crossover 🔻Putere > 245 CP 🔻Culoare > bej 🔻Cutie > automată 🔻Tracțiune > integrală 🔻Numărul de locuri > 5 🔻Parcurs > 135,000 km ☎️ +373-68-14-35-35 ✉️ [email protected] 📲 https://www.interauto.md/ro/BMW-X5-3-0D-A43994 #cars #car #carsofinstagram #carsforsale #auto #supercar #supercars #carlove #carswithoutlimits #drive #exoticcars #racing #instacars #sportscar #carlifestyle #instagram #luxurylifestyle #luxurycars #instagood #wheels #carshow #engine #like #moldovacars #follow #photooftheday #bestoftheday #bmw #bmwx5 #x5 https://www.instagram.com/p/CU7Me-oshta/?utm_medium=tumblr
#cars#car#carsofinstagram#carsforsale#auto#supercar#supercars#carlove#carswithoutlimits#drive#exoticcars#racing#instacars#sportscar#carlifestyle#instagram#luxurylifestyle#luxurycars#instagood#wheels#carshow#engine#like#moldovacars#follow#photooftheday#bestoftheday#bmw#bmwx5#x5
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Shalakya Tantra - Branch of Ayurveda
Shalakya Tantra ( for disease of Eye,Ear,Nose and Throat) is the third branch of Asthang Ayurveda.
The father of Shalakya Tantra was Nimi Raja The king of Videha.
He got this knowledge from Lord Sun.He name it Shalakya Tantra.
Shalakya means probe.In Shalakya Tantra there are different types of probe.
Like Probe of eye is called Netra Shalaka.
Probe of the ear is called Karna Shalaka.
Probe of the nose is called Nasa Shalaka.
Probe of throat is called Mukh Shalaka.and
Probe of the lips is called Oshta Shalaka etc.
According to modern medical science the branches of Shalakya Tantra is classified as
1 Netrachikitsa ( Ophthalmology)
2 Karnachikitsa ( Otology )
3 Nasachikitsa ( Rhino logy )
4 Mukharogyachikitsa ( Oral hygiene,Dentistry and Laryngeal)
5 Shiroarogyachikitsa ( Head,brain )
So it is clear that Shalakya Tantra deals with the etiology,diagnosis,prognosis,prevention and treatment of diseases that are located above the neck region such as the Eye,Ear,Nose and Throat that is in and around the head .
Shalakya Tantra text can be found in Sushrut Samhita,Charak Samhita and
Ashtanga Hrudaya.
In Sushruta Samhita mention treatment for
72 types of diseases related to Eyes.
25 types of Ear disorders.
18 types of Nose disorders.
11 types of Lips disorders
1 disease of the Lymph glands.
23 types of Teeth disorders.
6 disorders of tongue
8 disorders of Palate
18 disorders of Throat,Pharynx and Larynx.
8 disorders of Oral cavity
Apart from above various types of diseases some surgical techniques also described in details
like removal of tumors,abscesses and cysts.Different and effective ways to remove foreign bodies from the regions above the neck are also described
in Shalakya Tantra.
Home remedies from Shalakya Tantra text is widely used in most household for
common problems like wax in ear,dryness of the eyes or throat and migraine etc.
So Shalakya Tantra provides a complete range of the treatment methods
for all the diseases of in and around the head,ear,nose,eyes,mouth and throat.
#ayurveda initiative for global health#Dombivli#Kalyan#Ulhasnagar#Ambernath#Badlapur#Ghansoli#Koparkhairane#Nerul#Vashi#Twaqure Ointment#Panvel#Thane#Mulund#Bhandup#Vikhroli#Ghatkopar#Navi Mumbai#Mumbai#india
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Western-style sweets in Lebanon. Multicolored ice cream balls; ice cream cake; iced “oshta “ (milk cream) with pistachios; fancy cakes. #sweets #icecream #beirut #lebanon #cakedecorating #dessert #middleeast (at Lebanon) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bz3Yzcbhw9V/?igshid=1d4eju30n7rw8
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Diseases Of Lips (Oshtagata Rogas) - Types, Symptoms Treatment
Diseases Of Lips (Oshtagata Rogas) – Types, Symptoms Treatment
By Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa, B.A.M.S
Oshtagata Rogas are set of diseases occurring in the lips. They are part of Mukhagata Rogas (diseases occurring in mouth and its parts). They are also called Oshtaprakopa.
Oshta = lips
Gata = happening / occurring in
Rogas = diseases
Read – Ayurvedic Remedies, Treatment, Medicines For Halitosis (Bad Breath)
Number of Oshtagata Rogas
According…
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Plastic Surgery in Ayurveda-Juniper Publishers
Journal of Orthopedic & Orthoplastic Surgery
Research Article
Plastic Surgery in Ayurveda
*Dnyaneshwar kantaram Jadhav
Department of Ayurved Medicine, Director of Nakshatra Ayurved clinic & Research center, India
Submission: March 31, 2017; Published: April 20, 2017
*Corresponding author: Dnyaneshwar kantaram Jadhav, Department of Ayurved Medicine, Director of Nakshatra Ayurved clinic & Research center, Mumbai, India, Email: [email protected]
How to cite this article: Dnyaneshwar k J. Plastic Surgery in Ayurveda. JOJ Orthoped Ortho Surg. 2017; 1(1): 555552. DOI: 10.19080/JOJOOS.2017.01.555552
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Abstract
From ancient Indian surgery, it has been observed that various operations successfully performed in those days also. In ancient period Acharya were doing surgery in Ayurveda. Sushrut was the first and famous surgeon of ancient science. There are so many examples and descriptions of surgery available in Ayurvedic Samhita. Sushrut has described plastic surgery like Nasa-sandhan (Rhinoplasty),> Karna-sandhan (Auroplasty] and Oshta-sandhan (lipoplasty]. Contribution of ancient Indian surgery in the field of plastic operation cannot be over-estimated.
It’s true that in old days one of Royal punishment was to cut way ear-lobe, nose etc. Indian surgeon correcting such deformity by shifting the skin flap to reform the nose and ear. They had plenty of opportunity to do Rhinoplasty which was first to be done in this country and itself made Indian surgery unique. They also appreciated the importance of proper wound healing for successful plastic surgery operation. It is common man’s thinking that there is no surgical treatment for disease in the science of Ayurved. After the turn over the pages of sushrut Samhita, one will understand that sushrut has laid done the basic concept of the present surgery. The present article is an attempt to highlighting on reference of ancient plastic surgery in Ayurveda.
Keywords: Plastic surgery, Sandhan Karma, Ayurveda, Sushrut.
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Introduction
Ayurved science of life which is divided into 8 branches. Shalya (surgery) is one of the branches of Ashtanag Ayurved [1]. In ancient time Ayurveda was at top point of mountain but in between there was long period of slavery and Indian become depend country on British government. This is period of decline period of Ayurved and now common man’s thinking that there is no surgical treatment for disease in the science of ayuvred. It takes a beet troubles to turn over the pages of sushrut Samhita, one will find that sushrut has laid done the basic concept of the present surgery. Sushruta is considering as father of modern surgery, because of his logical approach prudent and Clare view and marvellous presentation which is time tested. From ancient Indian surgery, it has been observed that various operations successfully performed in those days also. The various surgical procedures were divided in chedya, bhedya and vedhya [2]. Chedankarma was performed in those disease were suppuration is absent, swelling is herd and immovable or in those diseases where gangrene develops. The same procedure is still being adopted in modern science. Hand is best instrument for surgery [3].
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Materials and Methods
For the present review detailed literary study is performed. The Detail content of and references are analysed from available text. Principal texts referred are Sushrutasamhita and some Vedas. Also relevant references are taken from other Research articles available from internet.
Meaning of Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgery is a surgical speciality involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alternation of human body. It includes cosmetic or aesthetical surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery and treatment of burns [4].
History of Plastic Surgery
The oldest surgical references found in Ancient Egyptian medical text [5]. This Reconstructive surgery technique was being carried out in India. Sushruta was a physician that made important contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in 6th century BC. The medical works of both Sushruta and Charak originally in Sanskrit were translated into the Arabic language during the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 AD [6]. The Arabic translations made their way into Europe via intermediaries. After that surgical technique of sushruta is followed in Italy.
British physicians travelled to India to see rhinoplasties being performed by native methods. They Reported on Indian rhinoplasty performed by a Kumharvaidya which was published in the Gentleman’s Magazine by 1794 [7]. Joseph Constantine Carpue spent 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. Carpue performed the first major surgery in the Western world by 1815 [8]. Instruments described in the Sushruta Samhita were further modified in the Western world. The Roman scholar Aulus Cornelius Celsus recorded surgical techniques, including plastic surgery, in the first century AD. The Romans also performed plastic cosmetic surgery. They were able to perform simple techniques, such as repairing damaged ears, from around the 1st century BC.
References of Plastic Surgery in Vedas[
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]
Description of Sandhan karma found in ancient times. During Vedik period science of Sandhan karma is very well developed. Reference of Magical operative surgery of Ashwinikumaras mentioned in vedas.
In anger Lord Shiva cuts the head of Ganesha, later on which is replaced with head of elephant. After that event shree Ganesha is known as "Gajanana" This is best example of transplantation which is well listen since childhood from our mothers and grandmother in stories.
Bispala is wife of king Khela. She lost her leg in war. Ashwinikumaras was transplanted her leg with an iron leg [10]. The lost part of body of Rishi Atriwas was re-joined by Ashwinikumaras. The body of Acharya Shyaba was cut into three parts. Ashwinikumarsimmediately re-joined all parts and give him life [11]. Beside the Rigved, Padampuran also have written examples of reconstructive plastic surgery [12]. Bhairav cut the head of Brahma and Dadhichi. Ashwinikumaras re-joined their head. They also transplanted the head of Yahnya. Dadhyancha was the master of Madhu Vidya. Ashwinikumaras showed them interest in learning of Madhu Vidya. So they cut head of Dadyyancha and kept separate. Then they transplant the head of horse to the body of Dadhyancha and learnt Madhu Vidyafrom them. After learning Madhu Vidya, they transplanted his own head [13]. Dakshya cut head and trunk of Chyavan. Ashwinikumarasperformed the first plastic operation to join them [14].
According to Upanishad, Ashwinikumaras also operated and repaired the excised head of Yagyana by Rudra. Ashwinikumaras were doing both homo and hetero transplantations at that time.
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Plastic Surgery in Ayurved
Sushrut has described plastic surgery. In plastic surgery particular Nasa-sandhan (Rhinoplasty), Karna-sandhan (Auroplasty) and Oshta-sandhan (lipoplasty) are mentioned in Ayurved. Contribution of ancient Indian surgery in the field of plastic operation cannot be over-estimated. It's true that in old days one of Royal punishment was to cut way ear-lobe, nose etc [15]. Indian surgeon has applied their injurious technique for correcting such deformity by shifting the skin flap to reform the nose and ear. They had plenty of opportunity to do rhinoplasty which was first to be done in any country and itself made Indian surgery unique. They also appreciated the importance of proper wound healing for successful plastic surgery operation.
Sushruta has described 15 methods of Karna-sandhan (Auroplasty) repairs of the several ear-lopes [16] (Table 1).
Sandhanarthajivitamansa (pedicled skin flap) [
17
]:
If skin flaps unavailable from ear during Auroplasty than for Sandhanprakriya (plastic surgery) than it can take from Gandapradesha(living flap connected as base of cheek).
karnasandha-vidhi (Auroplasty)
Mahrshi Sushruta described the detail procedure of karnasandha-vidhi (Auroplasty) in his sushrutasamhita [18].
Nasa-sandhanvidhi (Rhinoplasty)
Sushruta mentioned Nasa-sandhanvidhi (Rhinoplasty) for nose either lost by disease or by trauma/accident. Description of Nasa-sandhanvidhi (Rhinoplasty) is available in sushrutsamhita. The original method of Nasa-sandhan (Rhinoplasty) reveals that first of all the leaf of creeper should be collected. It should be adequate in length and breath, to cover the entire severed portion. Then a patch of living hash of the size of previously trimmed leaf should be excised with an attached pedicals. So the excised skin flap is maintained by its vascularity. Thus skin flap is than over lapped to severe portion and stitched. The insertion of kamalnaal into nostril to vacillated respiration and to maintain the suture [19].
Oshthasandhan-vidhi (lipoplasty)
Maharshisushruta mentioned sandhan-vidhi of china oshtha (lipoplasty) for khandoshta (harelip) [20]. sandhan-vidhi of china oshtha (lipoplasty) is same as Nasa-sandhanvidhi (Rhinoplasty). The only difference is that in lip surgery there is no use of stem of Erandanaala. In Sushruta it is also mentioned that, Vaidya who get skilled in these reconstructive surgery, become Rajvaidya i.e. who can treat the king. So From above review it can be said that, sushruta was the original plastic surgeon not only in India but also in the world.
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Conclusion
In Ayurvedic achrya Sushrut has described plastic surgery. Nasa-sandhan (Rhinoplasty), Karna-sandhan (Auroplasty) and Oshta-sandhan (lipoplasty) and many more sandhan (plastic surgery) are mentioned in Ayurved. Contribution of ancient Indian surgery in the field of plastic operation cannot be over-estimated. All of this it made Indian surgery unique.
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Mary is the girl that leaves you to rot.
Our Safe Haven, The Asylum.
Animatic based of an RP started by RubyIris and CivryXD
Characters--
Cloudia (tall lady)
Fiola (amputee)
Anuva (<-gay)
#animatic#art#oc art#my animation#rough animation#OSHTA#hopefully that tag isnt in use yet#live laugh love guys#angst#how could you hurt my baby cloudia
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Russian Open Spaces v5.5
This mod adds more cities to Russian map, these are: Alakurtti, Arzamas 16, Arkhangelsk, Velikovisochnoe, Upper Nude, Vologda, Vorkuta, Vuktyl, Vytegra, Gubkinsky, Izhma, Inta, Kargopol, Kem, Kirov, Carpet, Kondopoga, Kotala, Kotlas, Krasny Bogatyr, Labytnangi, Louhi, Love, Peace , Muravlenko, Murmansk, Nadym, Naryan-Mar, Nizhny Novgorod, Novaya Ladoga, Novomoskovsk, Novy Urengoy, Lakeside, Okunev Nos Onega, Oshta, Plesetsk, Imeni Morozova, Salekhard, Severodvinsk, Severomorsk Severomorsk-3, Segezha, Soviet, Stepanovo, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Tikhvin, Tobolsk, Tosno, Ukolok, Ust-Usa, Ust-Tsilma, Ukhta, Uholovo, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kharyaga, Kholmogory, Khorey Vere, Cherepovets, Shlisselburg, Yugorsk.
V4.0 changes:
Fixes all errors associated with the transition to the new patch 1.28
Adds police car to traffic.
You can find a column of buses in traffic.
Fixes several bugs.
Update 5.0:
Fixed all bugs related to the transition to the new version of the game.
Added in traffic police cars.
In the area of military units to meet the movement of military equipment.
Traffic can meet a convoy of buses.
Fixed bugs previous version.
Update 5.5:
Improved city of Kotlas. Completely redone port
Added companies
Completely redeveloped port in the city of Severodvinsk
All large ferries are replaced with new ones
The aircraft crash in the Murmansk region has been optimized
In cities near the company Bakery was a drawdown of FPS. Everything is fixed
A new company “Base Spec Transport” was created
New prefabs of intersections with new traffic lights have been made
Two more routes for the fashion “Oversized cargo” are laid
Fixed bugs found in the previous version.
Credits: Morozov (Paul)
Compatibility: ETS2 latest version
Screenshots:
How to install mod for ETS 2:
Download this mod.
Extract it!
Paste the .scs file(s) into your My Documents/Euro Truck Simulator 2/mod folder.
Run game ~> Mod Manager ~> Enable mod.
Enjoy!
Download Russian Open Spaces for ETS 2:
Map:
Download
Download
Model:
Download
Vehicles:
Download
Trucks:
Download
Source: Russian Open Spaces v5.5
Readmore: http://ets2downloads.com/maps/russian-open-spaces
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Laucian: You bargained with a fey to gain us passage through the woods?
Oshta: Don’t make too much of it.
Laucian: What did they demand for payment?
Oshta: My firstborn.
Laucian: But you took an oath of celibacy.
Oshta: It didn’t come up during the conversation.
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Russian Open Spaces v5.0
This mod adds more cities to Russian map, these are: Alakurtti, Arzamas 16, Arkhangelsk, Velikovisochnoe, Upper Nude, Vologda, Vorkuta, Vuktyl, Vytegra, Gubkinsky, Izhma, Inta, Kargopol, Kem, Kirov, Carpet, Kondopoga, Kotala, Kotlas, Krasny Bogatyr, Labytnangi, Louhi, Love, Peace , Muravlenko, Murmansk, Nadym, Naryan-Mar, Nizhny Novgorod, Novaya Ladoga, Novomoskovsk, Novy Urengoy, Lakeside, Okunev Nos Onega, Oshta, Plesetsk, Imeni Morozova, Salekhard, Severodvinsk, Severomorsk Severomorsk-3, Segezha, Soviet, Stepanovo, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Tikhvin, Tobolsk, Tosno, Ukolok, Ust-Usa, Ust-Tsilma, Ukhta, Uholovo, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kharyaga, Kholmogory, Khorey Vere, Cherepovets, Shlisselburg, Yugorsk.
V4.0 changes:
Fixes all errors associated with the transition to the new patch 1.28
Adds police car to traffic.
You can find a column of buses in traffic.
Fixes several bugs.
Update 5.0:
Fixed all bugs related to the transition to the new version of the game.
Added in traffic police cars.
In the area of military units to meet the movement of military equipment.
Traffic can meet a convoy of buses.
Fixed bugs previous version.
Credits: Morozov (Paul)
Compatibility: ETS2 latest version
Screenshots:
How to install mod for ETS 2:
Download this mod.
Extract it!
Paste the .scs file(s) into your My Documents/Euro Truck Simulator 2/mod folder.
Run game ~> Mod Manager ~> Enable mod.
Enjoy!
Download Russian Open Spaces for ETS 2:
Map:
Download
Model:
Download
Vehicles:
Download
Source: Russian Open Spaces v5.0
Readmore: http://ets2downloads.com/maps/russian-open-spaces
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Russian Open Spaces v4.0
This mod adds more cities to Russian map, these are: Alakurtti, Arzamas 16, Arkhangelsk, Velikovisochnoe, Upper Nude, Vologda, Vorkuta, Vuktyl, Vytegra, Gubkinsky, Izhma, Inta, Kargopol, Kem, Kirov, Carpet, Kondopoga, Kotala, Kotlas, Krasny Bogatyr, Labytnangi, Louhi, Love, Peace , Muravlenko, Murmansk, Nadym, Naryan-Mar, Nizhny Novgorod, Novaya Ladoga, Novomoskovsk, Novy Urengoy, Lakeside, Okunev Nos Onega, Oshta, Plesetsk, Imeni Morozova, Salekhard, Severodvinsk, Severomorsk Severomorsk-3, Segezha, Soviet, Stepanovo, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Tikhvin, Tobolsk, Tosno, Ukolok, Ust-Usa, Ust-Tsilma, Ukhta, Uholovo, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kharyaga, Kholmogory, Khorey Vere, Cherepovets, Shlisselburg, Yugorsk.
V4.0 changes:
Fixes all errors associated with the transition to the new patch 1.28
Adds police car to traffic.
You can find a column of buses in traffic.
Fixes several bugs.
Credits: Morozov (Paul)
Compatibility: ETS2 latest version
Screenshots:
How to install mod for ETS 2:
Download this mod.
Extract it!
Paste the .scs file(s) into your My Documents/Euro Truck Simulator 2/mod folder.
Run game ~> Mod Manager ~> Enable mod.
Enjoy!
Download Russian Open Spaces for ETS 2:
Part 1:
Download
Part 2:
Download
Part 3:
Download
Source: Russian Open Spaces v4.0
Readmore: http://ets2downloads.com/maps/russian-open-spaces
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