#EPRDF

[kemetic-dreams]

What are the root causes of the Ethiopian War?

The TPLF.

One of the worst things that the TPLF did in Ethiopia during their 20+ year rule was to embark on a campaign of ethnic federalization. In essence, the TPLF leadership divided Ethiopia into regions based on ethnicity. The problem with this is essentially the same problem that others have experienced because of poorly thought-out borders. Ethnic groups became minorities in newly created regions, and ethnic-based militias began fighting to end up in the “right region”

The TPLF is composed of Tigrayans, an ethnic minority who make up 6% of the population. However, during TPLF rule, they composed the overwhelming majority of government & military positions. Higher positions of power were dominated by Tigrayans, and this provoked widespread negative sentiment, particularly amongst the Amharas (Ethiopia’s 2nd largest ethnic group). Much so that by the end of their rule, the TPLF was viewed as the number one enemy by nearly all of Amhara society.

Many even credit the Amhara youth for helping jumpstart the widespread revolts against the TPLF/EPDRF in 2016.

In 2018, the EPRDF (ruling coalition regime primarily led by the TPLF) was toppled with the Democratic election of Abiy Ahmed Ali. The problem for the TPLF is that Abiy began reversing many of their former policies. In particular, his widespread amnesties for journalists, politicians &, etc who were critical of the TPLF sparked massive resentment among the Tigray leadership. And as a result, they became increasingly critical of him.

But in return, enemies of the TPLF began returning to the limelight. Most were undoubtedly seeking a chance to settle old scores now that the TPLF was finally out of power.

Amhara nationalists in particular began embarking on inflammatory campaigns against Tigrayans & the TPLF, they called for the punishment of the TPLF elite. During the war, the TPLF formed a military alliance with the OLF (Oromo Liberation front) which is composed of the Oromo people (Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group) in 2021. But unfortunately for the TPLF, the Oromo people also have widespread grievances with the TPLF. Infact, the Oromo & Amhara youth were the primary leaders of the growing revolt against the EPRDF in 2016

Once you throw in other groups like the Afar & Ogaden (Somalis/3rd largest ethnic group) who all have disputes with each other, you essentially have a giant boiling pot waiting to tip over. And all of this has of course spilled over into the country since the start of the war. Today, the TPLF is ironically fighting because of long-standing issues & divisions that they themselves created in the first place. Ethnic federalism when done improperly, is a recipe for utter chaos & disaster.

#african #africans #kemetic dreams #ethiopia #eritrea

[witchrocket35]

<h1>Ethiopian Indian Workplace</h1>

In response, Abiy Ahmed redirected funding from the highest degree of the Tigray regional government to lower ranks in a bid to weaken the TPLF party. Awol Allo argues that when Abiy got here to energy in 2018, two irreconcilable and paradoxical vision future created. Central of those ideological vision typically contradict historic narrative of Ethiopian state. Abiy's undertook main reforms in the nation and the liberation suspected to worsen the relationship with TPLF members.

Embassy’s ability to speak with and provide consular providers to U.S. residents in Ethiopia. 13.2 In specific and in order to facilitate your travel preparations, we'll often need to share your personal information with third events such as airways, airport operators, customs, immigration authorities and journey agents involved in making your journey arrangements. We also share your personal knowledge with third events who ship providers both to you or to us, such as firms that present airport assistance. That same day, expenses were dropped in opposition to Andargachew's colleague Berhanu Nega and the Oromo dissident and public intellectual Jawar Mohammed, as well as their respectively affiliated US-based ESAT and OMN satellite tv for pc tv networks. Shortly thereafter, Abiy took the "unprecedented and beforehand unimaginable" step of meeting Andargachew, who twenty-four hours beforehand had been on death row, at his workplace; a transfer even critics of the ruling party termed "daring and memorable". Abiy had beforehand met former Oromo Liberation Front leaders including founder Lencho Letta, who had committed to peaceable participation in the political course of, upon their arrival at Bole International Airport.

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Furthermore, there may be much less tradition to differentiate truth from rumor, and thus fearmongering rhetoric can travel shortly and with fewer checks than in established pluralist environments. This is mostly due to social media but also due to a scarcity of reliable establishments and constructions to show to in a rustic the place institutions have been decimated by years of authoritarian rule. For a while the EPRDF, was in talks with the OLF; actually, the later was part of the then transitional government. However, the peaceful talks failed to bear fruit as things flip to turn into violent.

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Gumuz are alleged to have fashioned militias similar to Buadin and the Gumuz Liberation Front that have staged assaults.

After the fall of the Derg, he took formal army training from Assefa Brigade in West Wollega and was stationed there.

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[ramadhanseries]

தமிழில்....

What happened on the sixth day of Ramadan throughout history?

In 624 CE, the Battle of Badr took place on the 17th of Ramadan (which some sources suggest was the sixth day of Ramadan) during the early years of Islam. It was a key battle between the Muslims and the Meccans, and is considered a turning point in the history of Islam.

In 624 CE, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed on the sixth day of Ramadan between the Muslims of Medina and the Meccans. This treaty brought an end to the fighting between the two parties and allowed the Muslims to make a pilgrimage to Mecca the following year.

In 634 CE, the Battle of Basra took place on the sixth day of Ramadan. The battle was fought between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sassanid Empire, resulting in a decisive victory for the Muslims.

In 732 CE, the Battle of Tours was fought between the Franks and the Umayyad Caliphate, and some sources suggest it took place during Ramadan. The battle is significant as it halted the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate into Western Europe.

In 1483 CE, King Edward IV of England died on the sixth day of Ramadan.

In 1520 CE, the Ottoman Sultan Selim I died on the sixth day of Ramadan. He was succeeded by his son, Suleiman the Magnificent.

In 1565 CE, the Great Siege of Malta began on the sixth day of Ramadan. The siege was carried out by the Ottoman Empire against the Knights Hospitaller, and lasted for several months before ultimately resulting in a victory for the Knights.

In 1889 CE, the Eiffel Tower was inaugurated on the sixth day of Ramadan.

In 1921 CE, the Emirate of Transjordan was established by Abdullah I of Jordan on the sixth day of Ramadan. This marked the beginning of the Hashemite rule in the region.

In 1926 CE, the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem was reopened for Muslim worship on the sixth day of Ramadan after being closed for several years by the British authorities.

In 1943 CE, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising began on the 14th day of Nissan, which some sources suggest was the sixth day of Ramadan. The uprising was a Jewish resistance effort against the Nazi occupation of Poland during World War II.

In 1948 CE, the Deir Yassin massacre occurred on the sixth day of Ramadan. The massacre was carried out by Zionist paramilitary groups against Palestinian villagers, resulting in the deaths of over 100 people.

In 1967 CE, the Arab-Israeli Six-Day War began on the fifth day of Ramadan, which ended on the tenth day of Ramadan. This war saw Israel defeat several Arab countries and gain control of the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights.

In 1969 CE, the Islamic holy site of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca was attacked by a group of armed militants on the sixth day of Ramadan. The attack resulted in the death of several people and caused widespread damage to the mosque.

In 1980 CE, the Iranian Embassy Siege began in London on the sixth day of Ramadan. The siege was carried out by six armed men from the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan, and lasted for six days.

In 1991 CE, the Ethiopian Civil War ended on the sixth day of Ramadan with the overthrow of the Marxist Derg regime. The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) took control of the country and established a new government.

In 1995 CE, a powerful earthquake struck the city of Neftegorsk, Russia on the sixth day of Ramadan. The earthquake caused widespread damage and resulted in the deaths of over 2,000 people.

In 2001 CE, the Taliban regime in Afghanistan was overthrown on the sixth day of Ramadan by the United States-led coalition forces, marking the end of the War in Afghanistan.

In 2011 CE, protests broke out in Syria on the sixth day of Ramadan, marking the beginning of the Syrian Civil War. The conflict has resulted in the displacement of millions of people and caused widespread destruction throughout the country.

In 2016 CE, a suicide bombing occurred in the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia on the sixth day of Ramadan. The attack targeted the Prophet's Mosque and resulted in the deaths of several people.

In 2019 CE, the Muslim holy month of Ramadan began on the sixth day of May. During this month, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset and engage in increased spiritual activity.

In 2021 CE, the United Nations observed the International Day of Living Together in Peace on the sixth day of Ramadan. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting peace, tolerance, and understanding among different cultures and religions.

வரலாறு முழுவதும் ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் என்ன நடந்தது?

624 CE இல், பத்ர் போர் இஸ்லாத்தின் ஆரம்ப ஆண்டுகளில் ரமலான் 17 ஆம் தேதி (சில ஆதாரங்கள் ரமழானின் ஆறாவது நாள் என்று கூறுகின்றன) நடந்தது. இது முஸ்லீம்களுக்கும் மக்கா மக்களுக்கும் இடையே ஒரு முக்கிய போராக இருந்தது, மேலும் இது இஸ்லாமிய வரலாற்றில் ஒரு திருப்புமுனையாக கருதப்படுகிறது.

கிபி 624 இல், ஹுதைபிய்யா உடன்படிக்கை ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் மதீனா முஸ்லிம்களுக்கும் மக்கா மக்களுக்கும் இடையே கையெழுத்தானது. இந்த ஒப்பந்தம் இரு தரப்பினருக்கும் இடையிலான சண்டையை முடிவுக்குக் கொண்டுவந்தது மற்றும் அடுத்த ஆண்டு முஸ்லிம்கள் மெக்காவிற்கு புனிதப் பயணம் மேற்கொள்ள அனுமதித்தது.

கிபி 634 இல், ரமலான் ஆறாம் நாளில் பாஸ்ரா போர் நடந்தது. ரஷிதுன் கலிபாவுக்கும் சசானிட் பேரரசுக்கும் இடையே நடந்த போர், முஸ்லிம்களுக்கு ஒரு தீர்க்கமான வெற்றியை ஏற்படுத்தியது.

கிபி 732 இல், ஃபிராங்க்ஸ் மற்றும் உமையாத் கலிபாவுக்கு இடையே டூர்ஸ் போர் நடந்தது, மேலும் சில ஆதாரங்கள் ரமழானின் போது நடந்ததாகக் கூறுகின்றன. மேற்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் உமையாத் கலிபாவின் விரிவாக்கத்தை நிறுத்தியதால் இந்த போர் குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.

கிபி 1483 இல், இங்கிலாந்தின் மன்னர் எட்வர்ட் IV ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் இறந்தார்.

கிபி 1520 இல், ஒட்டோமான் சுல்தான் செலிம் I ரமலான் ஆறாம் நாளில் இறந்தார். அவருக்குப் பிறகு அவரது மகன் சுலைமான் தி மகத்துவம் பெற்றார்.

கிபி 1565 இல், மால்டாவின் பெரும் முற்றுகை ரமலான் ஆறாம் நாளில் தொடங்கியது. முற்றுகை ஓட்டோமான் பேரரசால் நைட்ஸ் ஹாஸ்பிட்டலருக்கு எதிராக நடத்தப்பட்டது, மேலும் பல மாதங்கள் நீடித்தது, இறுதியில் மாவீரர்களுக்கு வெற்றி கிடைத்தது.

1889 CE இல், ஈபிள் கோபுரம் ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் திறக்கப்பட்டது.

கிபி 1921 இல், ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் ஜோர்டானின் அப்துல்லா I என்பவரால் டிரான்ஸ்ஜோர்டான் எமிரேட் நிறுவப்பட்டது. இது இப்பகுதியில் ஹாஷிமைட் ஆட்சியின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறித்தது.

கிபி 1926 இல், ஜெருசலேமில் உள்ள அல்-அக்ஸா மசூதி பல ஆண்டுகளாக பிரிட்டிஷ் அதிகாரிகளால் மூடப்பட்ட பின்னர் ரமழானின் ஆறாவது நாளில் முஸ்லிம் வழிபாட்டிற்காக மீண்டும் திறக்கப்பட்டது.

1943 CE இல், வார்சா கெட்டோ எழுச்சி நிசானின் 14 வது நாளில் தொடங்கியது, சில ஆதாரங்கள் ரமலான் ஆறாவது நாள் என்று கூறுகின்றன. இரண்டாம் உலகப் போரின்போது போலந்தின் நாஜி ஆக்கிரமிப்பிற்கு எதிராக யூதர்களின் எதிர்ப்பு முயற்சியாக இந்த எழுச்சி இருந்தது.

கிபி 1948 இல், ரமலான் ஆறாம் நாளில் டெய்ர் யாசின் படுகொலை நடந்தது. பாலஸ்தீனிய கிராம மக்களுக்கு எதிராக சியோனிச துணை இராணுவக் குழுக்களால் படுகொலை செய்யப்பட்டது, இதன் விளைவாக 100 பேர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.

கிபி 1967 இல், அரபு-இஸ்ரேலிய ஆறு நாள் போர் ரமழானின் ஐந்தாம் நாளில் தொடங்கியது, அது ரமலான் பத்தாம் நாளில் முடிவடைந்தது. இந்தப் போரில் இஸ்ரேல் பல அரபு நாடுகளைத் தோற்கடித்து, சினாய் தீபகற்பம், மேற்குக் கரை, காசா பகுதி மற்றும் கோலன் குன்றுகள் ஆகியவற்றின் கட்டுப்பாட்டைப் பெற்றது.

1969 CE இல், இஸ்லாமியர்களின் புனித தளமான மக்காவில் உள்ள மஸ்ஜித் அல்-ஹராம் ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் ஆயுதமேந்திய போராளிகளின் குழுவால் தாக்கப்பட்டது. இந்த தாக்குதலில் பலர் கொல்லப்பட்டதுடன் மசூதிக்கும் பரவலான சேதம் ஏற்பட்டது.

1980 CE இல், லண்டனில் ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் ஈரானிய தூதரக முற்றுகை தொடங்கியது. அராபிஸ்தானின் விடுதலைக்கான ஜனநாயகப் புரட்சிகர முன்னணியைச் சேர்ந்த ஆயுதமேந்திய ஆறு நபர்களால் இந்த முற்றுகை மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டது, இது ஆறு நாட்கள் நீடித்தது.

கிபி 1991 இல், எத்தியோப்பிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர் ரமழானின் ஆறாவது நாளில் மார்க்சிஸ்ட் டெர்க் ஆட்சியை அகற்றியது. எத்தியோப்பிய மக்கள் புரட்சிகர ஜனநாயக முன்னணி (EPRDF) நாட்டைக் கைப்பற்றி புதிய அரசாங்கத்தை நிறுவியது.

1995 ஆம் ஆண்டு, ரமலான் மாதத்தின் ஆறாம் நாளில் ரஷ்யாவின் நெப்டெகோர்ஸ்க் நகரில் சக்திவாய்ந்த நிலநடுக்கம் ஏற்பட்டது. நிலநடுக்கம் பரவலான சேதத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியது மற்றும் 2,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட மக்கள் இறந்தனர்.

2001 CE இல், ஆப்கானிஸ்தானில் தலிபான் ஆட்சி ரமழானின் ஆறாவது நாளில் அமெரிக்கா தலைமையிலான கூட்டணிப் படைகளால் தூக்கியெறியப்பட்டது, இது ஆப்கானிஸ்தானில் போரின் முடிவைக் குறிக்கிறது.

2011 CE இல், சிரிய உள்நாட்டுப் போரின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிக்கும் வகையில், ரமழானின் ஆறாவது நாளில் சிரியாவில் போராட்டங்கள் வெடித்தன. இந்த மோதலின் விளைவாக மில்லியன் கணக்கான மக்கள் இடம்பெயர்ந்துள்ளனர் மற்றும் நாடு முழுவதும் பரவலான அழிவை ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளனர்.

2016 CE ல், ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் சவுதி அரேபியாவின் மதீனா நகரில் தற்கொலை குண்டுத் தாக்குதல் நடந்தது. நபிகள் நாயகத்தின் மசூதியை குறிவைத்து நடத்தப்பட்ட தாக்குதலில் பலர் கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.

2019 CE இல், முஸ்லீம்களின் புனித மாதமான ரமலான் மே ஆறாம் நாளில் தொடங்கியது. இந்த மாதத்தில், இஸ்லாமியர்கள் விடியற்காலையில் இருந்து சூரிய அஸ்தமனம் வரை நோன்பு நோற்பார்கள் மற்றும் ஆன்மீக நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபடுகின்றனர்.

2021 CE இல், ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபை ரமழானின் ஆறாம் நாளில் அமைதியுடன் ஒன்றாக வாழும் சர்வதேச தினத்தை அனுசரித்தது. பல்வேறு கலாச்சாரங்கள் மற்றும் மதங்களுக்கிடையில் அமைதி, சகிப்புத்தன்மை மற்றும் புரிந்துணர்வை மேம்படுத்துவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை நினைவூட்டுவதாக இந்த நாள் விளங்குகிறது.

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        I stand with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church

 I stand with the Ethiopian Orthodox church against any interference of the government. The same as I stood for the Muslims when many were arrested due to their resistance during the time of TPLF/EPRDF brutality, efforts to choose their leaders about eight years ago.  We Ethiopians are terrible scenarios on so many fronts. We have reached a tipping point where the signs pointing to the…

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Zennel, Meles Meles Zenawi, Ethiopië se nuwe staatshoof, slegs 36 jaar oud, kan maklik verwar word met die president van 'n studente-unie eerder as as die leier van Afrika se oudste onafhanklike lande probeer. Hy het sy universiteitstudies in Addis Abeba in 1974 laat vaar om die Marxisties-Leninistiese Liga van Tigre te help stig, wat daartoe verbind is om die So-viet-ondersteunde Marxistiese regime van pres. Mengistu Baile Marium. Saam met 'n klein groepie mede-Mariste-studente het Zenawi later die Tigre People's Liberation Front (TPLF) geloods, wat van kleins af binne 10 jaar daarin geslaag het om beheer oor die grootste deel van die provinsie Tigre te vestig ondanks teenstand deur die groot Ethiopiese leër weelderig toegerus met Sowjet-tenks, artillerie, wapens en vliegtuie. Die TPLF het sy front in Januarie 1989 verbreed deur 'n alliansie aan te gaan met 'n hoofsaaklik Amhara-beweging, die Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (EPDM), o.a. van die Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) wat die regering na die ineenstorting oorgeneem het. van die Mengista-regime in Mei 1991.

As gevolg van hul vroeë verbintenis tot Marx-isme. Zenawi en sy kamerade het gesukkel om hul ideologie te versoen met die Sowjetunie se steun aan hul vyand, die Mengista-regime. Op 'n stadium het hulle probeer om hul dilemma op te los deur die Albanese regime as hul model te noem, omdat dit sy Marxistiese ideologie behou het ten spyte van sy vyandigheid teenoor Moskou. Maar ondersteuning vir die Albanese model was van korte duur, en teen die tyd dat die EPRDF gevorm is. Zenawi het tot parlementêre demokrasie bekeer

Die nuwe Ethiopiese leier was kort, breë skouers en stewig. Hy het 'n sagte stem en 'n skaam manier gehad, maar hy het dit geniet om mense te ontmoet en het opgehou om politieke dogmas te mond. Toe hy die eerste nasionale konferensie was nadat hy die amp beklee het, wees beïndruk met sy geduld, humor en vaardigheid. Wat veral merkwaardig van die EPRDF was, was dat dit 'n bevrydingsbeweging was wat as oorwinnaars uit 'n gewapende stryd getree het, maar nie dadelik die mag vir homself oorgeneem het nie; in plaas daarvan het die leierskap gekies om mag met 'n wye te deel מ. ר.

#afrikaans #dutch language #Dutch

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Ethiopian News and About Ethiopia

Ethiopia is located in the particular Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the upper, Sudan to the particular west, Kenya to the south, Somalia for the east and Djibouti to typically the northeast. Its dimension is 1, hundred, 000 km� by having an estimated population regarding over 85, 1000, 000. It is definitely one of oldest nations around the world in the world and typically the second most populated in Africa - only second in order to Nigeria. ethiopia is varied and has more as compared to 70 different dialects. The dominant cultural group in Ethiopia is the Oromo (40%), followed simply by the Amhara (30%), and Tigray (6%). Ethiopia has the most quantity of UNESCO World Heritage Web sites in Africa and is famous for its rock-hewn church buildings, structures that inform the long history about Ethiopia. Ethiopian news is focused by achievements of its world renowned mileage athletes. Ethiopia's well-know distance runners contain Abebe Bekila, Mamo Woldie, Haile Gebresilassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Deratu Tulu, and Tirunesh Dibaba. It is difficult not necessarily to include such athletes when speaking about Ethiopia. Ethiopia will be the origin of typically the coffee bean, and Africa's largest coffee producer. Coffee is Ethiopia's primary export in addition to the supply of many of it foreign exchange. Some 12 mil Ethiopians depend upon coffee and related industries. Coffee is an integral part of Ethiopian culture and about Ethiopia. The headquarters involving Un Economic Commission rate for Africa (UNECA) is at Addis Ababa, often labeled Africa's "Diplomatic Capital, very well ones own the hq with the African Association (formerly the Business of African Unity), of which Ethiopia was the primary founder. Ethiopia will be also known for becoming one of the poorest and very least developed countries throughout the world. With regard to most of the past many decades, the region depended on foods aid to feed part of the population. The region faced some important droughts and starvation in the last half century. Most recent trends are, even so, encouraging. For substantially of the final decade, the state's economy has recently been growing 5-12% a year. The federal government regarding Ethiopia is federal system of govt. The current President is Girma Wolde-Giorgis, the ceremonial brain of state. Typically the Prime Minister in addition to the head with the government is Meles Zenawi, who is owned by a coalition regarding parties known while the EPRDF. Under the present government, opposition parties, Ethiopian news organizations and lots of press watchdog firms complain of absence of sufficient press freedom. They claim that citizens have little entry to media about Ethiopia various other than the state-owned networks, and grumble that private papers are struggling beneath restrictive press laws.

#Ethiopian Times #Ethiopian News #Ethiopia Times #ethiopia news #ethiopia todays news #esat news ethiopia #tigray ethiopia news #ethiopia youtube news #ethiopia

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<h1>Ethiopian Indian Workplace</h1>

According to Amnesty International, the 22–23 December 2020 assaults have been by Gumuz in opposition to Amhara, Oromo and Shinasha, who the Gumuz nationalists considered as "settlers". On 22 June 2019, factions of the security forces of the area attempted a coup d'état towards the regional authorities, throughout which the President of the Amhara Region, Ambachew Mekonnen, was assassinated. A bodyguard siding with the nationalist factions assassinated General Se'are Mekonnen – the Chief of the General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force – as nicely as his aide, Major General Gizae Aberra. The Prime Minister's Office accused Brigadier General Asaminew Tsige, head of the Amhara area safety forces, of main the plot, and Tsige was shot lifeless by police near Bahir Dar on 24 June. On 21 November 2019, upon approval of EPRDF ruling coalition, a brand new celebration, Prosperity Party, is shaped by way of merging of three of the 4 parties that made up the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front and different five affiliate parties. The programs and bylaws of the newly merged get together have been first approved by the manager committee of EPRDF.

He attained the rank of Lieutenant colonel earlier than deciding in 2010 to depart the army and his publish as deputy director of INSA to become a politician.

Abiy is an elected member of the Ethiopian parliament, and was a member of the Oromo Democratic Party , one of the then four coalition parties of the EPRDF, until its rule ceased in 2019 and he formed his own party, the Prosperity Party.

Ethiopian may transmit reservation, checking and boarding information collected from the passengers ( API/PNR) to the competent authorities in Europe and other countries for the purposes and underneath situations as outlined in the national legislations of every country.

Ethiopia's state media behave slavishly in path of the prime minister, obsessively overlaying his appearances and rarely airing crucial views.

Due to the present situation in Tigray, the border roads with Eritrea are closed. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 web page earlier than you plan any international travel, and browse the Embassy COVID-19 page for country-specific COVID-19 data. The U.S. Embassy has limited capacity to provide companies to U.S. residents outdoors of Addis Ababa. Please contact the Embassy’s American Citizen Services Unit further data. The govt administration of EA is answerable for implementing this coverage and shall present the required personnel and monetary assets.

Ethiopian Sur Mobile

In the 2010 national election, Abiy represented the district of Agaro and have become an elected member of the House of Peoples' Representatives, the decrease chamber of the Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly. Before and through his time of parliamentary service, there have been a number of non secular clashes amongst Muslims and Christians in Jimma Zone. Some of those confrontations turned violent and resulted within the loss of life and property. Abiy, as an elected member of parliament took a proactive role in working with several non secular establishments and elders to result in reconciliation within the zone.

Ethiopian Airlines Contact "/>

On four June 2018, Parliament permitted the mandatory legislation, ending the state of emergency. In his first briefing to the House of Peoples' Representatives in June 2018, Abiy countered criticism of his authorities's launch of convicted "terrorists" which according to the opposition is only a name the EPRDF offers you if you are an element and even meet the "opposition". He argued that policies that sanctioned arbitrary detention and torture themselves constituted extra-constitutional acts of terror aimed toward suppressing opposition. This adopted the additional pardon of 304 prisoners (289 of which had been sentenced on terrorism-related charges) on 15 June. In October 2015, Abiy grew to become the Ethiopian Minister of Science and Technology , a submit which he left after solely 12 months.

One Thought On Ethiopian Airlines Office In Washington Dc Usa Of America

The order during which names appear has no significance, and the listings or links may be removed at any time at the discretion of the Department. However, there may be armed battle and civil unrest in different areas of Ethiopia, and the safety state of affairs could deteriorate without warning. The U.S. Embassy is unlikely to have the ability to assist with departure from the nation if the security state of affairs deteriorates.

#Ethiopian Airlines Contact

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<h1>Ethiopian Airlines Contact Office In Washington Dc Usa</h1>

Before you journey, check the ‘Entry requirements’ part for Ethiopia’s current entry restrictions and requirements. Monitor this recommendation for the most recent updates and stay involved with your travel provider. The conflict has potential to escalate and unfold rapidly and with little warning. The FCDO advises against all travel to Tigray region and to elements of northern Amhara region and western Afar region.

ONLINE CHECK-IN Fast track your airport experience by completing your on-line check-in 24 hours before your flight and receive extra worth. For trans-national travel, do not neglect that a unfavorable PCR take a look at taken within seventy two hours of departure have to be presented at the time of boarding. We reserve the best to cancel your reserving in the occasion we've cheap grounds to imagine it is fraudulent. In such circumstances we'll attempt to contact you, using the email handle you offered at the time of reserving, or your bank. In the occasion we aren't capable of contact you or your bank, we might cancel your reserving with no legal responsibility in any respect. After you affirm your booking, you'll receive a confirmation e-mail with a booking number.

Save Time!

A 'booking' means any order for services or products you make on our Website which is confirmed by us. When you make a booking via this Website, the contract will be between the Travel Supplier and you. Ethiopian Airlines is due to this fact not a celebration to the contractual relationship in relation to the products and services you order on our Website, except explicitly provided in any other case herein. Any queries or concerns referring to the product should be addressed to the Travel Supplier. As preventing continues "in lots of parts" of Ethiopia's Tigra, according to the United Nations, Tigray's regional president Debretsion Gebremichael informed FRANCE 24 that the northern area would continue combating so lengthy as federal "invaders" are on Tigrayan soil.

However, there's armed conflict and civil unrest in other areas of Ethiopia, and the safety situation may deteriorate with out warning.

Following his speech, his reputation and support throughout the country reached a historic high and a few political observers argued that Abiy was overwhelmingly extra well-liked than the ruling party coalition, the EPRDF.

Pickup numbers After finishing your on-line reserving, you will receive a confirmation e-mail in addition to a second e-mail from Ethiopian which is indicating one pickup number per direction, that's two pickup numbers per person for return journeys.

A 'reserving' means any order for products or services you make on our Website which is confirmed by us.

For two years, he was performing director of INSA as a end result of director's depart of absence. In this capability, he was board member of several authorities agencies engaged on data and communications, like Ethio telecom and Ethiopian Television. He attained the rank of Lieutenant colonel earlier than deciding in 2010 to go away the military and his submit as deputy director of INSA to turn into a politician.

Promotional code is a series of letters/numbers that allow you to get a reduction on flights. In order to guarantee that the entire Star Alliance member airways offer you the service you expect, we'd appreciate your feedback. Join this system free of charge and start having fun with the benefits for flights made 90 days again.

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Note that this right solely applies to automated information which you initially offered consent for us to use or the place we used the data to carry out a contract with you. This lets you ask us to delete or take away personal information where there is not any good reason for us continuing to course of it. You also have the right to ask us to delete or remove your personal information where you've successfully exercised your right to object to processing , where we may have processed your data unlawfully or the place we are required to erase your private knowledge to comply with native regulation. Note, nonetheless, that we could not always be succesful of comply along with your request of erasure for particular legal causes which might be notified to you, if relevant, on the time of your request. 12.2 If you are underneath 16, do not use or provide any data on this website or on or through any of its features/register on the website, make any purchases via the website or present any details about yourself to us, together with your name, handle, phone number or e mail tackle.

Ethiopian Airlines Contact "/>

6.1.5Technical Data includes internet protocol address, your login data, browser type and model, time zone setting and location, browser plug-in types and versions, working system and platform and different technology on the devices you use to access this web site. Ethiopian airways Indian workplace has terms and situation for ticket booking, travel and refund, we adhere to Indian Law and also the our inner procedure to finest serve our customer. Starting from 26th of January 2021, the us authorities requires all passengers with two years of age and older traveling to the United States from any worldwide location to test negative for COVID-19 within three calendar days of departure.

Examine

Abiy has resisted requires mediation to finish the conflict, which has left hundreds dead, based on the International Crisis Group suppose tank, and has driven 50,000 refugees into Sudan. The office of the federal lawyer common didn't reply to a December 2020 email requesting comment on Dawit's arrest. When CPJ reached him by way of messaging app, Federal Police spokesperson Jeylan Abdi said he did not learn about Dawit's case and referred CPJ to the prime minister's workplace for comment. After years of widespread protests in opposition to government policies, and brutal safety drive repression, the human rights landscape transformed in 2018 after Abiy Ahmed became prime minister in April.

#Ethiopian Airlines Contact

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<h1>Ethiopian Indian Workplace</h1>

According to Amnesty International, the 22–23 December 2020 attacks had been by Gumuz towards Amhara, Oromo and Shinasha, who the Gumuz nationalists seen as "settlers". On 22 June 2019, factions of the safety forces of the region attempted a coup d'état against the regional government, during which the President of the Amhara Region, Ambachew Mekonnen, was assassinated. A bodyguard siding with the nationalist factions assassinated General Se'are Mekonnen – the Chief of the General Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force – in addition to his aide, Major General Gizae Aberra. The Prime Minister's Office accused Brigadier General Asaminew Tsige, head of the Amhara area security forces, of leading the plot, and Tsige was shot useless by police close to Bahir Dar on 24 June. On 21 November 2019, upon approval of EPRDF ruling coalition, a new get together, Prosperity Party, is formed by way of merging of three of the 4 events that made up the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front and different five affiliate parties. The programs and bylaws of the newly merged get together had been first permitted by the manager committee of EPRDF.

The Ethiopian federal authorities has made strict management of access to the Tigray area , and the UN said it is annoyed that talks with the Ethiopian authorities haven't but introduced humanitarian access.

Abiy is an elected member of the Ethiopian parliament, and was a member of the Oromo Democratic Party , one of the then 4 coalition parties of the EPRDF, till its rule ceased in 2019 and he shaped his personal get together, the Prosperity Party.

Ethiopian could transmit reservation, checking and boarding knowledge collected from the passengers ( API/PNR) to the competent authorities in Europe and other international locations for the needs and under situations as outlined in the nationwide legislations of each country.

Ethiopia's state media behave slavishly in the course of the prime minister, obsessively masking his appearances and rarely airing crucial views.

Due to the current situation in Tigray, the border roads with Eritrea are closed. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page earlier than you propose any international travel, and read the Embassy COVID-19 web page for country-specific COVID-19 data. The U.S. Embassy has limited capacity to supply providers to U.S. residents outdoors of Addis Ababa. Please contact the Embassy’s American Citizen Services Unit additional info. The govt management of EA is responsible for implementing this policy and shall provide the mandatory personnel and financial sources.

Ethiopian Sur Cell

In the 2010 national election, Abiy represented the district of Agaro and became an elected member of the House of Peoples' Representatives, the lower chamber of the Ethiopian Federal Parliamentary Assembly. Before and through his time of parliamentary service, there have been a quantity of religious clashes among Muslims and Christians in Jimma Zone. Some of these confrontations turned violent and resulted in the lack of life and property. Abiy, as an elected member of parliament took a proactive position in working with several religious institutions and elders to bring about reconciliation within the zone.

On four June 2018, Parliament accredited the mandatory legislation, ending the state of emergency. In his first briefing to the House of Peoples' Representatives in June 2018, Abiy countered criticism of his government's release of convicted "terrorists" which based on the opposition is just a name the EPRDF offers you if you're a part or even meet the "opposition". He argued that policies that sanctioned arbitrary detention and torture themselves constituted extra-constitutional acts of terror aimed at suppressing opposition. This followed the additional pardon of 304 prisoners (289 of which had been sentenced on terrorism-related charges) on 15 June. In October 2015, Abiy turned the Ethiopian Minister of Science and Technology , a publish which he left after solely 12 months.

One Thought On Ethiopian Airways Office In Washington Dc United States Of America

The order in which names seem has no significance, and the listings or links may be eliminated at any time at the discretion of the Department. However, there is armed conflict and civil unrest in other areas of Ethiopia, and the safety state of affairs may deteriorate with out warning. The U.S. Embassy is unlikely to have the flexibility to help with departure from the country if the security scenario deteriorates.

#Ethiopian Airlines Contact

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<h1>Ethiopian Airways Contact Workplace In Washington Dc Usa</h1>

Before you journey, check the ‘Entry requirements’ part for Ethiopia’s present entry restrictions and necessities. Monitor this advice for the newest updates and stay in touch along with your travel supplier. The conflict has potential to escalate and spread rapidly and with little warning. The FCDO advises in opposition to all journey to Tigray region and to parts of northern Amhara region and western Afar area.

ONLINE CHECK-IN Fast monitor your airport experience by completing your on-line check-in 24 hours before your flight and obtain extra value. For trans-national travel, keep in mind that a adverse PCR test taken within 72 hours of departure must be introduced on the time of boarding. We reserve the right to cancel your reserving in the event we've reasonable grounds to believe it's fraudulent. In such circumstances we will try to contact you, using the e-mail address you provided on the time of reserving, or your financial institution. In the event we're not capable of contact you or your financial institution, we may cancel your reserving with no legal responsibility in any respect. After you affirm your reserving, you'll obtain a confirmation email with a booking quantity.

Save Time!

A 'reserving' means any order for products or services you make on our Website which is confirmed by us. When you make a reserving through this Website, the contract shall be between the Travel Supplier and you. Ethiopian Airlines is due to this fact not a celebration to the contractual relationship in relation to the services and products you order on our Website, unless explicitly provided otherwise herein. Any queries or issues relating to the product must be addressed to the Travel Supplier. As combating continues "in many components" of Ethiopia's Tigra, in accordance with the United Nations, Tigray's regional president Debretsion Gebremichael told FRANCE 24 that the northern region would continue combating so lengthy as federal "invaders" are on Tigrayan soil.

Ethiopia had till then rejected the international boundary commission's ruling awarding Badme to Eritrea, resulting in a frozen battle (popularly termed a policy of "no struggle, however no peace") between the 2 states.

However, there could be armed battle and civil unrest in other areas of Ethiopia, and the security state of affairs may deteriorate with out warning.

Following his speech, his recognition and assist throughout the nation reached a historic excessive and some political observers argued that Abiy was overwhelmingly more popular than the ruling party coalition, the EPRDF.

Pickup numbers After finishing your on-line booking, you will obtain a confirmation e-mail in addition to a second e-mail from Ethiopian which is indicating one pickup number per path, that is two pickup numbers per particular person for return journeys.

For two years, he was performing director of INSA as a result of director's go away of absence. In this capability, he was board member of several government agencies working on info and communications, like Ethio telecom and Ethiopian Television. He attained the rank of Lieutenant colonel before deciding in 2010 to depart the military and his post as deputy director of INSA to become a politician.

Promotional code is a series of letters/numbers that allow you to get a discount on flights. In order to guarantee that all of the Star Alliance member airlines give you the service you expect, we'd respect your suggestions. Join this system at no cost and begin having fun with the benefits for flights made ninety days again.

On Board Services

Note that this proper only applies to automated data which you initially provided consent for us to use or the place we used the information to perform a contract with you. This allows you to ask us to delete or remove private knowledge where there is not any good cause for us continuing to process it. You also have the best to ask us to delete or remove your personal knowledge where you might have efficiently exercised your right to object to processing , the place we may have processed your info unlawfully or the place we are required to erase your private knowledge to adjust to native regulation. Note, nonetheless, that we may not always be in a position to comply along with your request of erasure for specific authorized reasons which shall be notified to you, if relevant, on the time of your request. 12.2 If you're under sixteen, don't use or provide any information on this website or on or via any of its features/register on the web site, make any purchases by way of the internet site or provide any details about your self to us, including your name, address, phone quantity or e mail handle.

Ethiopian Airlines Contact "/>

6.1.5Technical Data contains internet protocol tackle, your login data, browser kind and model, time zone setting and site, browser plug-in varieties and versions, operating system and platform and different expertise on the devices you use to access this web site. Ethiopian airlines Indian workplace has terms and situation for ticket reserving, travel and refund, we adhere to Indian Law and likewise the our inside process to greatest serve our customer. Starting from 26th of January 2021, the united states authorities requires all passengers with two years of age and older traveling to the United States from any worldwide location to test unfavorable for COVID-19 within three calendar days of departure.

Check

Abiy has resisted calls for mediation to end the battle, which has left hundreds dead, according to the International Crisis Group think tank, and has driven 50,000 refugees into Sudan. The workplace of the federal lawyer common did not reply to a December 2020 e-mail requesting touch upon Dawit's arrest. When CPJ reached him through messaging app, Federal Police spokesperson Jeylan Abdi mentioned he didn't know about Dawit's case and referred CPJ to the prime minister's office for remark. After years of widespread protests in opposition to authorities policies, and brutal security drive repression, the human rights panorama reworked in 2018 after Abiy Ahmed became prime minister in April.

#Ethiopian Airlines Contact

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<h1>Ethiopia Journey Advisory</h1>

From October 2016 on, Abiy served as Deputy President of Oromia Region as part of the team of Oromia Region's president Lemma Megersa whereas staying a member of the Ethiopian Federal House of Peoples' Representatives. Abiy Ahmed additionally grew to become the pinnacle of the Oromia Urban Development and Planning Office. In this position, Abiy was expected to be the main driving drive behind Oromia Economic Revolution, Oromia Land and Investment reform, youth employment as well as resistance to widespread land grabbing in Oromia area. As one of his duties in office, he took care of the a million displaced Oromo individuals displaced from the Somali Region from the 2017 unrest. In 2006, Abiy was one of the co-founders of the Ethiopian Information Network Security Agency , the place he worked in different positions.

If you may be in the neighborhood of military activity and you cannot leave safely, you want to keep indoors, away from windows and stay alert to developments that might enable you to depart safely. Due to armed battle, the Afar Region is presently off-limits for U.S. government personnel, with restricted exceptions to assist humanitarian capability and precedence diplomatic engagement efforts. Due to armed conflict, the Amhara Region is presently off-limits for U.S. authorities personnel, with limited exceptions to support humanitarian capacity and precedence diplomatic engagement efforts.

Although the Addis Ababa Master Plan at the coronary heart of the land-grabbing plans was stopped in 2016, the disputes continued for a while leading to injuries and deaths. It was this battle towards land-grabbing, that finally boosted Abiy Ahmed's political career, introduced him into the spotlight and allowed him to climb the political ladder. In 2014, throughout his time in parliament, Abiy grew to become the director-general of a new and in 2011 based Government Research Institute known as Science and Technology Information Center .

Ethiopian Airways Office In Washington Dc United States Of America

Following his speech, his reputation and support throughout the country reached a historical excessive and a few political observers argued that Abiy was overwhelmingly more popular than the ruling party coalition, the EPRDF. Abiy began his political profession as a member of the Oromo Democratic Party . The ODP has been the ruling get together in Oromia Region since 1991 and in addition considered one of 4 coalition parties of the ruling coalition in Ethiopia, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front . He became a member of the central committee of ODP and congress member of the Executive Committee of the EPRDF in quick succession.

Ethiopian Airlines Contact "/>

EA’s managers are required to enforce the coverage of their space of accountability and make sure that employees, individuals, and entities for which they're accountable, are aware of, understand, and adhere to the requirements of this policy, and are appropriately trained to totally discharge this accountability. The data processor is answerable for processing personal data in accordance with the instructions acquired from the data controller. Furthermore, the data processor is responsible for notifying the information controller of a data safety breach without delay and particularly inside 24 hours. However, we could cost an affordable charge if your request is clearly unfounded, repetitive or extreme or if further copies of your personal data are requested.

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"It's somewhat irritating to say that we have not been in a place to go in, we've not been able to reach people that we know are in want," mentioned UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric. "Days wasted by a lack of agreement or an absence of green light for us is just one more day of suffering for the individuals who need help." At the request of the United States and European members, the Security Council held a casual, closed-door video convention on Monday on the humanitarian scenario in Tigray. "We need full, safe, unhindered entry for humanitarian employees. We have information that refugee camps will run out of food by the end of this week," said Germany's UN ambassador Christoph Heusgen after the assembly.

The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to offer providers to U.S. citizens exterior of Addis Ababa.

The applications and bylaws of the newly merged get together had been first accredited by the executive committee of EPRDF.

In response, Abiy Ahmed redirected funding from the highest degree of the Tigray regional government to lower ranks in a bid to weaken the TPLF party.

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Starting from twenty sixth of January 2021, the us authorities requires all passengers with two years of age and older traveling to the United States from any international location to test negative for COVID-19 inside three calendar days of departure.

Earlier this month, MSF said many of the more than a hundred health services it had visited throughout Tigray had been looted, vandalised and destroyed in a deliberate and widespread attack on healthcare. What Abiy has insisted was a army operation against 'criminals' has as a substitute emerged as a bitter battle waged in opposition to tens of millions of civilians, with mass attacks and sexual violence driven by ethnic and historic regional divisions. The navy marketing campaign against the TPLF, whom Abiy accused of attacking federal army camps and aiming to destabilise the country, has rapidly recast the image of one of Africa's youngest leaders who was awarded the Nobel peace prize for ending the lengthy conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

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Many members of these and different teams are actually returning to Ethiopia from exile... Ethiopia is a rustic of assorted spiritual teams, primarily Christian and Muslim communities. Both inter-religious and intra-religious divisions and conflicts had been a serious concern, where each the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Ethiopian Islamic Council skilled non secular and administrative divisions and conflicts. In 2018, he was given a particular "peace and reconciliation" award by the Ethiopian Church for his work in reconciling rival factions throughout the church. State monopolies within the telecommunications, aviation, electrical energy, and logistics sectors are to be ended and people industries opened up to non-public sector competition. State-owned enterprises in sectors deemed much less critical, including railway operators, sugar, industrial parks, motels and numerous manufacturing companies, may be totally privatised.

Read thecountry information web page for extra details about travel to Ethiopia. We are working with trade leaders, regulators and government to make your voice heard and enhance customer support. However, if you'd rather complain instantly, you have to use the above address to contact Ethiopian Airlines. The notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority, the info subject and other data controllers in accordance with the Data Breach Notification Policy of EA.

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[flyjudo3]

<h1>Ethiopian Indian Office</h1>

In response, Abiy Ahmed redirected funding from the highest level of the Tigray regional government to lower ranks in a bid to weaken the TPLF celebration. Awol Allo argues that when Abiy came to energy in 2018, two irreconcilable and paradoxical imaginative and prescient future created. Central of those ideological imaginative and prescient often contradict historical narrative of Ethiopian state. Abiy's undertook main reforms within the nation and the liberation suspected to worsen the relationship with TPLF members.

Embassy’s capability to communicate with and provide consular services to U.S. residents in Ethiopia. 13.2 In particular and in order to facilitate your travel preparations, we are going to usually have to share your personal data with third events similar to airways, airport operators, customs, immigration authorities and travel agents involved in making your travel preparations. We also share your private information with third parties who deliver providers either to you or to us, corresponding to firms that provide airport assistance. That identical day, costs had been dropped against Andargachew's colleague Berhanu Nega and the Oromo dissident and public intellectual Jawar Mohammed, in addition to their respectively affiliated US-based ESAT and OMN satellite tv for pc tv networks. Shortly thereafter, Abiy took the "unprecedented and beforehand unimaginable" step of meeting Andargachew, who twenty-four hours previously had been on dying row, at his workplace; a transfer even critics of the ruling celebration termed "bold and memorable". Abiy had previously met former Oromo Liberation Front leaders together with founder Lencho Letta, who had committed to peaceful participation in the political course of, upon their arrival at Bole International Airport.

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Furthermore, there is much less tradition to tell apart truth from rumor, and thus fearmongering rhetoric can travel rapidly and with fewer checks than in established pluralist environments. This is usually because of social media but additionally because of a lack of reliable institutions and structures to turn to in a country where establishments have been decimated by years of authoritarian rule. For some time the EPRDF, was in talks with the OLF; in reality, the later was part of the then transitional authorities. However, the peaceful talks did not bear fruit as things flip to turn out to be violent.

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Gumuz are alleged to have fashioned militias corresponding to Buadin and the Gumuz Liberation Front which have staged assaults.

After the autumn of the Derg, he took formal military training from Assefa Brigade in West Wollega and was stationed there.

Alternatively, we could refuse to comply with your request in these circumstances. This enables you to have any incomplete or inaccurate data we hold about you corrected, though we might need to confirm the accuracy of the new information you present to us. 17.1 We have put in place applicable safety measures to stop your private information from being by accident lost, used or accessed in an unauthorised means, altered or disclosed.

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[benjaminwatchworld]

Ethiopian Conflict and #NOMORE

Cover photo credit to Yonas Tadesse The next time I thought I would do a blog post about the war in Ethiopia is when it was over. My spirits have been crushed every day but I am hopeful Africa will prevail in the end. In 2017 on this blog I predicted what is happening in Ethiopia partly in my “Africa and Secession Possibilities” but since I am no war expert I never pictured the turn of events. I…

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#Africa #America #blog #capitalism #China #EPLF #EPRDF #Ethiopia #Ethiopian War #federalism #Geopolitics #Military #Millennials #MUSANJUFU BENJAMIN KAVUBU #Nomore #ODP #Palestinian Question #Prosperity Party #SEPDM #Tigray War #TPLF #Uganda #USA #women

[bookerbalslev06]

Ethiopian News and In relation to Ethiopia

Ethiopia will be located in the particular Horn of Photography equipment, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to typically the west, Kenya to be able to the south, Somalia towards the east and Djibouti to the particular northeast. Ethiopia Times is 1, 100, 000 km� by having an estimated population regarding over 85, 500, 000. It is definitely one among oldest places on the planet and typically the second most populated in Africa - only second to be able to Nigeria. The population is diverse and contains more as compared to 70 different dialects. The dominant cultural group in Ethiopia is the Oromo (40%), followed simply by the Amhara (30%), and Tigray (6%). Ethiopia has the most amount of UNESCO World Heritage Websites in Africa in addition to is famous for its rock-hewn churches, structures that tell the long background about Ethiopia. Ethiopian news is centered by achievements involving its renowned range athletes. Ethiopia's well-know distance runners consist of Abebe Bekila, Mamo Woldie, Haile Gebresilassie, Kenenisa Bekele, Deratu Tulu, and Tirunesh Dibaba. It is hard not to include such athletes when speaking about Ethiopia. Ethiopia may be the origin of the particular coffee bean, and Africa's largest coffee producer. Coffee is Ethiopia's number 1 export plus the cause of just about all of it foreign exchange. Some 12 , 000, 000 Ethiopians depend in coffee and associated industries. Coffee is usually an integral component of Ethiopian traditions and about Ethiopia. The headquarters of United Nations Economic Percentage for Africa (UNECA) is at Addis Ababa, often labeled Africa's "Diplomatic Capital, inch ones own the headquarters in the African Union (formerly the Organization of African Unity), of which Ethiopia was the main founder. Ethiopia is also known for becoming one of typically the poorest and very least developed countries in the world. For most of the past various decades, the nation depended on foods aid to feed part of the population. The nation faced some important droughts and starvation in the previous half century. Most recent trends are, even so, encouraging. For substantially of the previous decade, the nation's economy has been growing 5-12% the year. The federal government of Ethiopia is federal system of government. The current Chief executive is Girma Wolde-Giorgis, the ceremonial brain of state. Typically the Prime Minister plus the head of the government is Meles Zenawi, who is a coalition associated with parties known because the EPRDF. Under the present authorities, opposition parties, Ethiopian news organizations and many press watchdog firms complain of shortage of sufficient hit freedom. They state that citizens include little access to multimedia about Ethiopia additional than the state-owned networks, and protest that private newspapers are struggling under restrictive press laws.

#Ethiopian Times #Ethiopian News #Ethiopia Times #ethiopia news #ethiopia todays news #esat news ethiopia #tigray ethiopia news #ethiopia youtube news #ethiopia

[wholland68]

Nostalgia: Remembrance of Time Past in Africa

Afrobarometer is a new polling company specializing in tracking public sentiment throughout the African continent regarding democracy, governance and public policy.  It recently polled Ethiopian sentiment about the murderous rule of Mengistu Haile Mariam, the Marxist dictatorship that introduced the ruinous famine that consumed Ethiopia throughout the early 1980’s.  Formally called ‘the Derg’,…

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#Derg #EPRDF #Ethiopian People&039;s Revolutionary Democratic Front #Marxism Africa #Meles Zenawi #Mengistu Haile Mariam #Pan Ethiopian nationalism

[gwendolynlerman]

Separatist and irredentist movements in the world

Gambela

Proposed state: Gambela

Region: Gambela, Ethiopia

Ethnic group: Anuak

Goal: autonomy/independence

Date: 1985-1998

Political parties: -

Militant organizations: Gambela People’s Liberation Movement (GPLM)

Current status: inactive

History

1270-1974 - Ethiopian Empire

1931 - first Ethiopian Constitution

1935-1941 - Italian colonial rule

1944 - Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement

1974-1987 - Derg rule

1985 - creation of the GPLM

1987-1991 - People’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

1991-1995 - Transitional Government of Ethiopia

1995 - establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The GPLM was founded with the objective of liberating Gambela from domination by Highlanders (the Amharic, Oromo, and Tigrinya peoples) during the Derg era. The Derg was a non-ideological committee made up of military and police officers which conducted violent political repression campaigns.

The GPLM also opposed the Nuer, who make up the majority of the Gambela population and who allied themselves with the Derg. However, its alliance with other ethno-nationalist movements was uneasy, as they focused specifically on Amhara domination.

After the Derg era, the GPLM received the regional government in Gambela, but the transitional period was marred by ethnic violence between Anuaks and Nuer.

In 1992, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which dominated Ethiopian politics at the time, ordered the demobilization of GPLM fighters, who were integrated into the national army. In 1998, the GPLM was forced to merge with the Nuer-dominated Gambela People’s Democratic Unity Party (GPDUP).

Anuak people

The Anuak mainly live in Sudan and South Sudan, as well as the Gambela region of Ethiopia. They speak Anuak, a Nilotic language.

There are around 300,000 Anuak. They are mostly Christians.

The Anuak people live in a subsistence economy and strongly depend on their rivers. Their villages are very tightly-knit and have little contact with the outside world.

Vocabulary

Since there is very little information about the Anuak language, the vocabulary list is in Amharic, one of the official languages of the country.

ደጋማ ሰዎች (degama sewochi) - Highlanders

ጋምቤላ (gamibēla) - Gambela

ጦርነት (t’orineti) - war

የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (ye’Ītiyoṗṗiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk) - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር (ye’ītiyop’iya ḥizibochi ābiyotawī dīmokirasīyawī ginibari) - Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front

የአኙዋክ ሰዎች (ye’ānyuwaki sewochi) - Anuak people

የጋምቤላ ሕዝቦች ነፃነት ንቅናቄ (yegamibēla ḥizibochi net͟s’aneti nik’inak’ē)

የኑዌር ሰዎች (yenuwēri sewochi) - Nuer people

#langblr #amharic