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#Cyber Security Awareness Services
jcmarchi · 10 days
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Beware of cyber scams: How hackers tried to scam me - CyberTalk
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/beware-of-cyber-scams-how-hackers-tried-to-scam-me-cybertalk/
Beware of cyber scams: How hackers tried to scam me - CyberTalk
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Lari Luoma has over 20 years of experience working in the fields of security and networking. For the last 13 years, he has worked with Check Point Professional Services as a security consultant, helping customers worldwide implement the best-in-class cyber security. He is a subject matter expert in hyper-scalable security solutions.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Cyber crime is on the rise. People encounter scams in their everyday lives without really understanding they are being scammed. These vexing and vicious scams can arrive in various forms; phishing emails, fraudulent phone calls or text messages. All of them aim to exploit unsuspecting victims for financial gain. Recently, I found myself on the receiving end of one such scam. This led me to reflect on how important it is to actively anticipate the latest cyber threats and to maintain vigilance.
It began with an email notification purporting to be from PayPal. The notification claimed that my account had been charged $600 for McAfee Antivirus software. I was urged to take immediate action. The email instructed me to contact a provided customer service number to resolve the supposed issue.  As I scrutinized the email further, alarm bells rang in my mind. The sender’s address raised suspicion— the address was connected to a generic Gmail account, a far cry from the official communication channels one would expect from PayPal.
Despite my skepticism, I decided to call the provided number to investigate. What ensued was a conversation with an individual who claimed to be a customer service representative. However, the person’s demeanor was far from professional. The individual immediately inquired about my location and whether or not I was on my laptop. When I requested a reason and asked why we couldn’t handle the issue over the phone, the person replied that it was because a laptop has a bigger screen, and it would be easier to fill out the form that he was going to send.
Sensing something amiss, I stated that I wasn’t home and didn’t have my laptop with me, to which the caller abruptly hung up. It was a clear indication of foul play; a phishing attempt to obtain sensitive information or compromise my device’s security.
Reflecting on this encounter, I realized just how easily people can be fooled if they think that they are going to lose money. These scammers were very unprofessional and didn’t sound authentic on the phone. Also, using a Gmail address was a big mistake for them. If they had executed on their activities with a bit more sophistication and polish, I might have fallen victim to the scam.
Here are crucial tips to help you and yours avoid falling victim to similar scams. Consider sharing these tips with employees:
1. Verify sender information: Always scrutinize the email sender’s address. Look for any red flags, such as suspicious domain names or generic email providers (like Gmail or Yahoo), especially if they’re being used for “official” communications from reputable organizations.
2. Exercise caution with unsolicited requests: Be wary of unsolicited emails or messages requesting urgent action, especially if the emails or messages involve financial transactions or account verification. Legitimate companies typically don’t request sensitive information via email.
3. Double-check website URLs: Before clicking on any links in emails, hover over them to preview the URL. Verify that they lead to legitimate websites. Make sure that they aren’t phony links to phishing sites that were designed to steal login credentials or personal data.
4. Use two-factor authentication (2FA): Enable 2FA wherever possible, especially for sensitive accounts, like bank accounts or email accounts. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a secondary verification method, such as a code sent to your phone.
5. Stay informed and educated: Keep abreast of the latest cyber security threats and techniques used by scammers. Organizations like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and cyber security blogs, like CyberTalk.org, provide valuable resources and tips for protecting yourself online.
6. Report suspicious activity: If you encounter a potential scam or phishing attempt, report it to the appropriate authorities or the impersonated business. This helps raise awareness and can compel a business to act, thereby preventing others from falling victim to similar schemes.
7. Don’t engage in discussion with scammers: If the email includes a phone number, you shouldn’t call to resolve the alleged issue.
Maintain vigilance regarding any unsolicited messages that you receive. Don’t click on any links and don’t call numbers provided. If an email informs you that a large sum has been debited from your account, consider whether or not the story seems authentic. Check your credit card bills and contact the real customer support numbers for the company that the scammers are purportedly from.
For instance, in the case that I outlined above, I should have researched the real customer support number for McAfee or Paypal and called there, rather than calling the number that was included in the message. Stay savvy and secure.
For more insights from cyber security expert Lari Luoma, click here. To receive clear cyber insights, groundbreaking research and emerging threat analyses each week, subscribe to the CyberTalk.org newsletter.
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reallytoosublime · 7 months
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Cybersecurity in financial services is of paramount importance due to the sensitive nature of the data and the potential financial and reputational risks associated with breaches. Financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies, investment firms, and payment processors, are prime targets for cyberattacks.
#cybersecurityandfinance#cybersecurity#financialservices#limitlesstech#ai#artificialintelligence#machinelearning#cyberattacks#whatiscybersecurity#cybersecurityroadmap#cybersecurityawareness#financialcybersecurity
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youtubemarketing1234 · 7 months
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Cybersecurity in financial services is of paramount importance due to the sensitive nature of the data and the potential financial and reputational risks associated with breaches. Financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies, investment firms, and payment processors, are prime targets for cyberattacks.
Financial institutions deal with vast amounts of sensitive customer data, including personal information, financial records, and transaction details. Protecting this data from unauthorized access or theft is a top priority. Encryption, access controls, and data masking are common strategies.
Regularly assessing cybersecurity risks is crucial. This involves identifying vulnerabilities, evaluating their potential impact, and prioritizing them for mitigation. Risk assessments help allocate resources effectively.
Financial institutions must secure all endpoints, including desktops, laptops, mobile devices, and even IoT devices. Endpoint protection solutions help detect and prevent malware and other threats.
Secure networks are vital to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and network monitoring tools are used to protect against threats.
Strong authentication methods, such as multi-factor authentication, are essential to ensure that only authorized users can access critical systems. Access controls limit what users can do within these systems.
Cybersecurity in financial services is an ongoing and evolving challenge. Financial institutions must invest in technology, processes, and education to protect themselves and their customers from the ever-growing threat landscape. Staying up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity trends and best practices is crucial to maintaining a strong defense against cyberattacks.
#cybersecurityandfinance#cybersecurity#financialservices#limitlesstech#ai#artificialintelligence#machinelearning#cyberattacks#whatiscybersecurity#cybersecurityroadmap#cybersecurityawareness#financialcybersecurity
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myfeedsworld · 1 year
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Dark Net Email #Shorts
In this video, we will talk about the highest level of security, privacy and anonymity you can achieve using the dark web email providers. Watch this video dark net email and know more about it.
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grocery-x · 1 year
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how cybersecurity can impact us when Data breaches and loss of personal information
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I. Introduction
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting devices, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. In today’s digital age, cybersecurity is more important than ever, as the amount of personal and sensitive information stored online continues to grow.
One of the biggest threats to cybersecurity is data breaches, which occur when an unauthorized individual or group gains access to sensitive information. Data breaches can result in the loss of personal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and other sensitive information. The consequences of data breaches can be significant, both for individuals and organizations. In this blog post, we will explore the different types of data breaches, the consequences of data breaches, and how to protect yourself and your organization from data breaches and loss of personal information.
II. Types of Data Breaches
There are many different types of data breaches, but some of the most common include:
Hacking: This occurs when an unauthorized individual or group uses technology to gain access to sensitive information. Hackers may use a variety of techniques, including malware, phishing, and social engineering to gain access to personal information. Phishing: This occurs when an individual or group uses email, social media, or other online communication to trick individuals into providing sensitive information. Phishing scams are often designed to look like legitimate communications from banks, government agencies, or other organizations. Insider threats: This occurs when an individual with authorized access to sensitive information misuses that access to steal or compromise the information. Insider threats can be caused by employees, contractors, or others with authorized access to sensitive information. Examples of real-world data breaches include the 2017 Equifax data breach, which affected 147 million people and resulted in the loss of personal information such as social security numbers, birth dates, and addresses. Another example is the 2020 Twitter hack, where 130 high-profile twitter accounts were compromised, and tweets were sent from the accounts asking people to send Bitcoin to a specific address.
III. Consequences of Data Breaches
Data breaches can have serious consequences, both for individuals and organizations. Some of the immediate consequences of data breaches include:
Financial loss: Data breaches can result in the loss of money, as individuals may be held responsible for fraudulent charges or other financial losses. Reputational damage: Data breaches can damage the reputation of organizations and individuals, as customers may be less likely to trust them in the future. Loss of trust: Data breaches can result in the loss of trust between individuals and organizations, as individuals may be less likely to share sensitive information in the future. Data breaches can also result in the compromise of personal information, which can lead to serious long-term consequences such as identity theft and online fraud. For example, if an individual’s social security number is compromised in a data breach, they may be at risk of identity theft, where the attacker uses the stolen information to open credit card accounts or take out loans in the individual’s name.
IV. Protecting Yourself and Your Organization
To protect against data breaches, individuals and organizations can take steps to secure their sensitive information. Some best practices include:
Implementing strong passwords: Strong passwords can help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information. Using encryption: Encryption can help protect sensitive information by making it unreadable to unauthorized individuals. Regularly updating software: Keeping software up to date can help protect against security vulnerabilities. Organizations also have a responsibility to protect their customers’ personal information. This includes implementing security measures to prevent data breaches, as well as quickly responding to data breaches when they do occur. This can include not
ifying customers of a data breach, providing resources and support to customers who may have been impacted, and taking steps to prevent similar breaches from happening in the future.
V. Conclusion
In conclusion, data breaches and the loss of personal information can have serious consequences for individuals and organizations. It is important to be aware of the different types of data breaches and the steps that can be taken to protect against them. By implementing strong passwords, using encryption, and regularly updating software, individuals and organizations can take steps to protect themselves from data breaches and loss of personal information. It’s also important for organizations to take their responsibility to protect their customers’ personal information seriously and to respond appropriately in the event of a data breach.
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infradapt · 1 year
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Protecting Your Business-Critical Data From Insider Threats
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Although today’s technology-driven era has made information sharing and data access very efficient, it has brought forth a new set of challenges. One of the primary challenges businesses face is the rising threat to data security. However, the threat to business data does not always come from external actors.
  Worryingly, the greatest threat to business-critical data comes from human elements inside an organization. Since data is the lifeline of most businesses in this digital environment, any compromise can jeopardize operations and bring them to a sudden halt. To avoid this, organizations need to be aware of the threats posed by insiders and implement necessary measures to prevent them.
  In this blog, we’ll discuss the cybersecurity risks businesses face from insider threats and how you can mitigate them.
  Actors and motivations behind insider threats
  There are two main types of actors behind all insider threat incidents — negligent insiders who unwittingly act as pawns to external threats and malicious insiders who become turncloaks for financial gain or revenge.
  Negligent insiders – These are your regular employees who do their jobs but occasionally fall victim to a scam orchestrated by a cybercriminal. These actors do not have any bad intentions against your company. However, they are still dangerous since they are involved in a large proportion of all insider threat incidents.
  Negligent insiders contribute to data security breaches by:
Clicking on phishing links sent by untrusted sources
Downloading attachments sent from suspicious sources
Browsing malicious or illegitimate websites using work computers
Using weak passwords for their devices
Sending misdirected emails to unintended recipients
  Malicious insiders – These are disgruntled employees who wreak havoc on your data security for financial gain or revenge. Disgruntled employees can manipulate the company’s tools, applications or systems, and while financial gain is the top reason behind most malicious insider actions, it isn’t always the case. Despite being rare in occurrence, these threats often have much more severe consequences since the actors have full access and credentials to compromise your security.
      Best ways to prevent insider threats and protect data
  When a business falls victim to a data security breach, it faces more than just financial repercussions. The organization’s reputation, competitive advantage and intellectual property often suffer following an insider threat incident. Additionally, there are regulations that impose hefty fines on businesses for allowing such a breach to occur. Therefore, you must be proactive when it comes to combating insider threats.
  Detecting insider threats
  Certain factors can help you identify insider threats before you experience a full-blown breach:
  Human behavior: A potential insider with malicious intent against an organization will often exhibit abnormal behavior. For instance, an employee trying to access privileged information and frequently working unusual hours could be red flags to monitor.
Digital signs: Before a major breach due to insider threats, you may witness abnormal digital signs like downloading a substantial amount of data, high bandwidth consumption, traffic from unknown sources or unauthorized use of personal storage devices.
  Defense strategies against insider threats
  There are a few strategies that you can implement throughout your organization to minimize the possibility of insider threats.
  Insider threat defense plan: First, you must define what constitutes abnormal behavior in your employees and set up alerts for digital signs in your IT environment. Most importantly, you need to limit access to critical data to only those whose job function requires it, and you must provide unique credentials for them.
Data backup: Backups are essential to protect your data in case of an unavoidable loss. With regular backups for your critical data, your business can get back up and running after a security breach involving an insider. Before you back up your data, you should classify the data worth protecting and create a strategy accordingly.
Employee training: When properly trained, employees could be your first line of defense against various cyberthreats. Create an organizational-level best practices policy that outlines clear instructions on personal device policies, passwords, remote working, etc
  Reach out to us to protect your critical data
  As the cost of insider threats is expected to rise over the years, having a trusted partner by your side to protect your data can go a long way towards securing your business.
  With our years of expertise in data security and storage, we can help you incorporate innovative strategies to protect your company. Give us a call today!
https://www.infradapt.com/news/protecting-your-business-critical-data-from-insider-threats/
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rivkae-winters · 8 days
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Edit: the app launched and Is down- I have the initial apology video in a post here and I’m working on getting a full archive of their TikTok up ASAP. I’m letting the rest of this post remain since I do still stand by most of it and also don’t like altering things already in circulation.
Warning for criticism and what I’d consider some harsh to outright mean words:
So I’ve just been made aware of the project known of as ‘lore.fm’ and I’m not a fan for multiple reasons. For one this ‘accessibility’ tool complicates the process of essentially just using a screen reader (something native to all I phones specifically because this is a proposed IOS app) in utterly needless and inaccessible ways. From what I have been seeing on Reddit they have been shielding themselves (or fans of the project have been defending them) with this claim of being an accessibility tool as well to which is infuriating for so many reasons.
I plan to make a longer post explaining why this is a terrible idea later but I’ll keep it short for tonight with my main three criticisms and a few extras:
1. Your service requires people to copy a url for a fic then open your app then paste it into your app and click a button then wait for your audio to be prepared to use. This is needlessly complicating a process that exists on IOS already and can be done IN BROWSER using an overlay that you can fully control the placement of.
2. This is potentially killing your own fandom if it catches on with the proposed target market of xreader smut enjoyers because of only needing the link as mentioned above. You don’t have to open a fic to get a link this the author may potentially not even get any hits much less any other feedback. At least when you download a pdf you leave a hit: the download button is on the page with the fic for a reason. Fandom is a self sustaining eco system and many authors get discouraged and post less/even stop writing all together if they get low interaction.
3. Maybe we shouldn’t put something marketed as turning smut fanfic into audio books on the IOS App Store right now. Maybe with KOSA that’s a bad idea? Just maybe? Sarcasm aside we could see fan fiction be under even more legal threat if minors use this to listen to the content we know they all consume via sites like ao3 (even if we ask them not to) and are caught with it. Auditory content has historically been considered much more obscene/inappropriate than written content: this is a recipe for a disaster and more internet regulations we are trying to avoid.
I also have many issues with the fact that this is obviously redistributing fanfiction (thus violating the copyright we hold over our words and our plots) and removing control the author should have over their content and digital footprint. Then there is the fact that even though the creator on TikTok SAYS you can email to have your fic ‘excluded’ based on the way the demo works (pasting a link) I’m gonna assume that’s just to cover her ass/is utter bullshit. I know that’s harsh but if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck it’s probably a duck.
I am all for women in stem- I’ve BEEN a woman in Stem- but this is not a cool girl boss moment. This is someone naive enough to think this will go over well at best or many other things (security risks especially) at worst.
In conclusion for tonight: I hope this person is a troll but there is enough hype and enough paid for web domains that I don’t think that’s the case. There are a litany of reasons every fanfic reader and writer should be against something like this existing and I’ll outline them all in several other posts later.
Do not email their opt out email address there is no saying what is actually happening with that data and it is simply not worth the risks it could bring up. I hate treating seemingly well meaning people like potential cyber criminals but I’ve seen enough shit by now that it’s better to be safe than sorry. You’re much safer just locking all your fics to account only. I haven’t yet but I may in the future if that is the only option.
If anyone wants a screen reader tutorial and a walk through of my free favorites as well as the native IOS screen reader I can post that later as well. Sorry for the heavy content I know it’s not my normal fare.
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workersolidarity · 1 year
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China's push to hijack enemy satellites could be 'game over' for US, national security expert warns
Unlike the majority of journalists and commentators, I do not buy for one moment the official US media and govt's official story about the recent Pentagon Intelligence Leaks.
All this began when reports started popping up a few weeks ago about a US intelligence leak released on a discord server. These leaks purported to show intelligence on the Russo-Ukraine War, including troop concentrations and casualty counts that differed from public statements by officials.
Soon after the documents became public knowledge, the MSM media went into overdrive to uncover the leaker, literally doing the work of the FBI for them, with the NY Times and CIA news-front-organization Bellingcat tracing the leaks back to a 21 year-old Massachusetts Air National Guardsman named Jack Teixeira.
But how did a 21 year-old National Guardsman with a penchant for bragging on gaming discords get his hands on what appears to be high-level intelligence destined for high level officials including the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
Well, we know some things about how the US conducts its security protocols with regards to Military technicians who edit and put together intelligence for the Pentagon.
For one, it is standard protocol to investigate and monitor the various online profiles of Military service members with access to highly classified documents. This is done by multiple departments within the Federal Bureaucracy.
So I find it EXTREMELY not credible that an Airman First Class with the Massachusetts Air National Guard, with access to Top Secret Intelligence for whatever the purposes, could have been disclosing photos of Intelligence on a gamer Discord server without those agency's knowledge.
I find it far more credible that these agencies were in fact aware of Mr. Teixeira's penchant for braggadocio online and used him to release intelligence that they couldn't credibly release any other way.
The whole story was suspect from the beginning and after the leaker was revealed, it became obvious to me something else was going on here.
As far as I can tell, and this not an uncommon tactic during wartime, especially before an offensive, is that these leaks are part of a counterintelligence operation designed to mislead Russian military planners before the beginning of the coming Ukrainian counteroffensive. If I'm correct, they will likely be backed by various false telecommunications and radio transmissions designed to be intercepted by Russian intelligence.
This intelligence may suggest troop buildups in the wrong places, give wrong coordinates for ammunition depots, or it may misstate the size and direction of troop concentrations. Usually this is done in preparation for a large-scale offensive, especially, if as is the case with Ukraine, you've spent most of the last three months making public statements announcing your impending offensive.
The Russians, predictably, have spent that time building up fortifications and supplying troops in the areas they expect the offensive to come. At this point, it has become quite obvious the Ukrainian counteroffensive will be extremely costly for Ukraine, both in terms of military hardware and equipment, and also in terms of manpower, two things the Ukrainians can no longer afford to lose. The Pentagon is well aware of this and they're well aware of the likelihood that Russian Forces will go on the offensive again the moment Ukrainian troop formations are weakened, exhausted and running out of ammunition.
So what's the solution for the Pentagon?
Well if I'm right, these Leaks are designed to make sure at least some Russian troop formations are placed in the wrong places at the wrong times.
Their hope, if this succeeds, is to cut the landbridge connecting Russian-held territory in the Donbas with Crimea. At that point they will still be exhausted and running out of ammunition, but if US Counterintelligence can succeed in their manipulations and misdirection, enough troops and equipment may survive to hold and occupy the territory for long enough to call for a ceasefire and begin negotiations with the Russians before Russian Forces can go on the offensive again and retake the lost territory.
The reason I say this is because it's becoming more and more obvious that the US and NATO can no longer continue to procure enough ammunition and hardware to keep the war going beyond this offensive, and leaders in Washington and the Pentagon are already turning their attention towards China and ratcheting up tensions over Taiwan. They cannot fight both Russia and China, and when it comes down to it, China is the larger threat to US Hegemony.
And that brings me to this article on Fox and more confirmation to me that this Intelligence leak was on purpose.
Apparently, some of the intelligence leaked had nothing to do with Ukraine or the Russians at all. Some of the intelligence is apparently about China.
Specifically, the intelligence claims China is developing its cyber capabilities to include the ability to hijack or destroy enemy satellites. Needless to say this technology could be devastating to US or NATO forces ability to operate it's Forces, command the seas and defend Taiwan in close coordination in the event of war.
It seems very convenient that once again, this leak includes intelligence that, contrary to hurting US interests, actually reinforces the US narratives around China and Taiwan.
The article goes so far as to claim China is only investing in cyber and space technology in order to "disrupt, degrade and destroy US space capabilities".
The article quotes John Hannah, former Vice President and noted War Criminal Dick Cheney's National Security Advisor, as saying, "The future of warfare, one of the most contested domains, is going to be space. Space, in essence, is the new high ground. [The] country that controls space and the next battlefield is effectively, I think, got the best chance of actually winning the war,"
"If China is able to knock out our ability to see what the enemy is doing, our ability to exert command and control and communications between our own forces, it's virtually game over for us on the battlefield here on Earth," he continued.
The real goal over the coming year or two will be to wrap up the Ukraine War and ramp up a whole new one with China over Taiwan, using proxies, sanctions, preventing technology transfers, and direct confrontation on the South China Sea in an effort to contain and slow China's rise.
These Neocons in the Biden Administration just hop from one crisis to the next, crushing and destroying anyone and anything in their wake, regardless whether they pose any actual threat to the US Empire or whether they're threats are just perceived in the minds of the war planners.
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realtalkingpoints · 10 months
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From the piece:
It seems that US intelligence became aware of a serious threat to national security in February, around the time of the spy balloon episode. Since May, according to Microsoft, Chinese hackers have been secretly accessing data from the State Department and Commerce Department, among other targets including Western European entities.  These developments are part of an established pattern. A Chinese attack in 2021, compromising the Microsoft exchange server, was blamed by the UK Foreign Office and National Cyber Security Centre on the Chinese Ministry of State Security. A year later, the directors of the UK and US security services together announced that China “posed the biggest long-term threat to our economic and national security”. At the same time Nato, at its 2022 Summit, declared that “the PRC’s malicious hybrid and cyber operations and its confrontational rhetoric and disinformation target allies and harm alliance security”.
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aringoyblog · 2 months
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Lego Bricks of Data and Personal Information: Facebook
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One of the tech giants in the modern world was explicitly tackled during a discussion, Facebook. It was all about how the company collects data, and how they earn their revenue even though the services they offer are free. It was a take me back trip to the phrase "If it is free, then you are the product". Facebook is a company that revolves around data. The data they collect from their users will be used for personalized ads from third-parties such as partners and service providers. Meaning, they share our data towards companies who may benefit it. However, they insist that they never sell it. Still, the term "third parties" is broad and can range from pharmaceutical brands to even political figures. There are different categories on how Facebook collects your data; first we have explicit data, these are data which the user themselves voluntarily gave to Facebook. Next are metadata, also known as behind the scenes data like time, date, IP address, and device information. Then we have off-Facebook activity, wherein data are collected from plugins like Facebook pixel or Instagram and WhatsApp. Lastly, are third-party data, which are collected through other sources outside of Facebook and its partners which relates with you. In an objective perspective, the way on how they can track you easily is scary. One small tweak and Facebook could become the greatest threat on a national scale. With all that risks out in the open, what can I do to be safe? Just stop using Facebook? I cannot do that since it is the tool I am using to stay in touch with society and its current events. Is there any other way? Of course there is, that is limiting on how much you expose. Always remember that Facebook is getting profit from your data, and they may claim that your data is safe, but there is never a 100% security in this world. To conclude, Facebook is an amalgamation of data and it has the potential to become a pandora's box. So, in the case that it really becomes that, even on a small scale, let us protect our own data through these ways: 1. The Facebook app can collect more data about you than just using it on the browser. Delete and uninstall it. 2. Use a Facebook container extension when browsing Facebook on a browser like Brave or Firefox. 3. Manage your off-Facebook activity in ways like clearing history to break connections 4. Be mindful of what your profile exposes in the public, be private and limit what personal information you provide publicly. 5. Always and always think twice before posting something, especially photos. 6. In general, be stingy on the information or data that you provide. This is not only applicable on Facebook but, to all cyber activities you participate in. It is a sad fact that Facebook is profiting on so many people that do not know they are the product. I will spread the awareness of data privacy in my own way. It may be small, but every drop will count. "Privacy only comes to those who work for" - All Things Secured, 2022
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stagnate-03 · 5 months
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Data Privacy and Security in the Age of Rapid Data Processing
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In the age of rapid data processing, data privacy and security have become paramount concerns across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, finance, and beyond. The proliferation of digital information and the advancement of technology have led to the generation, collection, and processing of vast amounts of data. This evolution has significantly increased the risks associated with data breaches, unauthorized access, and misuse of personal information, emphasizing the critical need for robust data privacy and security measures.
Data privacy refers to the protection of sensitive information collected by organizations or individuals, ensuring that this data is handled, stored, and shared in a way that respects the rights of individuals and complies with relevant regulations and laws. On the other hand, data security involves safeguarding data against unauthorized access, breaches, or alterations throughout its lifecycle.
Several factors contribute to the challenges of maintaining data privacy and security in the current landscape of rapid data processing:
Big Data and Rapid Processing
Cyber Threats and Attacks
Regulatory Compliance
Data Monetization and Ethics
To address these challenges and mitigate risks, organizations and individuals must adopt comprehensive strategies for data privacy and security:
Implement Robust Security Measures
Privacy by Design
Data Minimization and Consent
Employee Training and Awareness
Regular Audits and Compliance
In conclusion, as data processing capabilities continue to advance, prioritizing data privacy and security is essential to maintain trust, protect individuals' rights, and mitigate the risks associated with the vast amounts of data generated and processed daily. Adopting proactive measures and a privacy-centric approach to handling data is crucial in this evolving digital landscape.
To know more: data processing in research
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mikepercy123 · 5 months
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SSL Certificates are an essential part of running a website in the age of digital transformation. A secure website is an essential part of any organisation’s online presence. SSL Certificates are an essential part of running a website in the age of digital transformation. A secure website is an essential part of any organisation’s online presence. Users are becoming more aware of cyber threats and will only trust websites that take security seriously. SSL certificates are a trusted way to show users that your site is safe to use. In this article, we’ll explain what an SSL certificate is and why you need one for your business. We’ll also highlight the ten best SSL certificates for your business in 2022. What is an SSL Certificate? SSL stands for “Secure Sockets Layer” which is a standard for secure communication over a network. SSL certificates are digital certificates that use encryption to secure websites and web services. An SSL certificate ensures that sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and financial data are kept private during transmission. SSL certificates use a public key and a private key to encrypt data. The public key is used to encrypt data, and the private key is used to decrypt data. If a website has HTTPS instead of HTTP, it means the site uses an SSL certificate. Let’s Encrypt is a free and open certificate authority (CA) that issues SSL certificates for websites. If you have ever used a website that starts with “https”, you have used an SSL certificate. It's a lesser known fact that in 2015, SSL was actually retired from use, in favour of a new protocol: TLS. The different types of SSL Certificate. What is the difference between TLS and SSL Certificates? SSL and TLS are both cryptographic protocols that enable secure communication between two parties. The main difference between SSL and TLS is that SSL is a predecessor of TLS and is less secure than TLS. TLS uses asymmetric encryption to provide confidentiality protection and integrity protection to the communications. This means that each party has a public and private key pair, and all data transmitted is encrypted using the public key. Additionally, all data received is verified using the private key. SSL uses symmetric encryption to protect the confidentiality of a message being transmitted across a network. The message is encrypted using a single key that both the sending party and the receiving party possess. Such is the brand recognition of SSL though, they still continue to be referred to as SSL Certificates to this day. So that's what everybody still calls them. Why do you need an SSL certificate? Your users’ trust is vital to your website’s success. One of the best ways to build trust is to ensure that all data is encrypted when it is transmitted. SSL certificates do this by using a public key to encrypt the data. The data is decrypted using a private key that only your website has access to. When a visitor browses your website, they can be assured that their data is secure. SSL certificates also help with your SEO. Google has stated that websites with HTTPS will rank higher in search results. This is especially important for eCommerce sites since a higher SEO ranking means more sales. While SSL certificates are not a requirement for Google search results, they are recommended. The Top 10 TLS/SSL Certificate Providers The Top 10 SSL Certificate providers in 2022 are Symantec, Comodo, GoDaddy, Positive, DigiCert, Trust.​com, GlobalSign, RapidSSL, Let's Encrypt, and Thawte. While looking for the right SSL provider, you need to consider the reputation, cert terms, customer support, and price of the provider. These are the top-rated SSL providers based on their features. Comodo Comodo's SSL Certificates website offers a range of options depending on the size/scope of your project. Comodo provides a wide range of SSL certificate options to fit any business size or unique needs. The best prices for Wildcard, Multi-domain Domain Validation, Organizational Validation and Extended Validation SSL certificates.
Comodo has the most comprehensive list of products available in the market, including trusted email, code signing and smart domains. Their products are backed by expert technical support, detailed knowledgebase, and the most experienced trust authority. Visit Comodo SSL GoDaddy GoDaddy SSL Certificates show visitors you're trustworthy and authentic. The Certificate Authority/Browser Forum is a joint initiative between browser manufacturers and certificate authorities to improve the safety and authenticity of the internet. GoDaddy is one of the founding members. GoDaddy Guides security experts are always super-friendly, super-knowledgeable, and hands-on, to help you. Across 50 countries, they've supported more than 20 million entrepreneurs for more than 20 years, and we've been continuously innovating to provide the most cutting-edge services. Visit GoDaddy SSL Positive Positive SSL offers a range of certificates to build trust and keep customers safe on your website. This product utilises the latest innovation to provide a great experience. It is trusted more than many of the more costly alternatives on the market. Sectigo's PositiveSSL certificates offer 2048-bit digital signatures, immediate online issuance, and unlimited server usage. PositiveSSL certificates provide an easy, fast, and efficient way to encrypt online transactions, demonstrating that you are using the highest-quality security protocols to keep their data and transactions safe. Visit Positive SSL DigiCert Digicert are a long-standing innovator in the SSL space and offer a range of products to secure your site. According to DigiCert, 97% of the world's largest banks and 80% of the Global 2000 are protected by high-assurance OV and EV certificates. More global leaders choose DigiCert for its trust, innovation, advocacy, and CA leadership, as well as so much being at stake in today's digital economy. These organizations trust DigiCert to provide the most accurate and up-to-date information during the issuance of their certificates. The company’s reputation for accuracy and attention to detail is what makes it one of the most trusted certification authorities in the world. Visit Digicert SSLTrust SSLTrust are a popular SSL Certificate reseller that offer a wide range of deals on brand name security products. Your customers must feel secure when using your website. Web security is an essential element of the internet. You must ensure their safety. SSLTrust helps you encrypt and secure customer data using SSL Certificates. We have well-established partnerships with leading Authorities including Comodo, GeoTrust and DigiCert. Visit SSLTrust GlobalSign GlobalSign offer a host of security options for a diverse range of online projects. GlobalSign provides the world's most trusted identity and security solutions, enabling businesses, big corporations, cloud service providers, and IoT innovators to safeguard online communications, track millions of verified digital identities, and automate authentication and encryption. GlobalSign's PKI and identity services support the billions of services, devices, people, and things that make up the Internet of Everything (IoE). Visit GlobalSign RapidSSL RapidSSL offers cheap and cheerful SSL Certificates with fast deployment and a convenient interface. RapidSSL is dedicated to helping you secure your domain with SSL as quickly as possible. Every phase of the registration and verification process has been streamlined and automated. RapidSSL is trusted by businesses of all sizes, from small startups to enterprise firms. What sets RapidSSL apart from other providers is its focus on simplicity. Registering a domain with RapidSSL takes only a few clicks, and verification is as easy as uploading a photo ID. Once your domain is secured with RapidSSL, you have access to a variety of useful tools to help grow your business, such as site analytics and marketing reports. Visit RapidSSL Let's Encrypt Let's Encrypt is a non-profit SSL initiative, supported by the industry to get websites secured.
Let's Encrypt is a nonprofit Certificate Authority providing TLS/SSL certificates to 260 million websites. It's open-source, automated, and free, making it easy for anyone to secure their website. It's an easy alternative for websites that currently have paid certificates from a different provider. Let’s Encrypt works with many common hosting providers and CMSs, and it’s easy to set up. It’s a great option for both individuals and enterprises. Visit Let's Encrypt Thawte Thawte are a major player in the SSL market and have been a popular feature of many websites for the last 20 years. Having a secure online experience leads to higher conversion rates, as well as to customers creating an account and returning to the site. DigiCert's Thawte SSL certificates provide strong authentication and encryption, guaranteeing that your customers' data and transactions are safeguarded. Plus, they offer expert support, an industry-leading authentication process, and easy online management with DigiCert CertCentral platform. Visit Thawte Symantec Symantec were the Rolls Royce of SSL Certificates back in the day. Their products are still available through resellers. Symantec SSL Certificates have been taken over now but for years they were industry leaders. Their products are still available from resellers and are worth a look. With free daily malware scanning, vulnerability assessments, the highest encryption levels, and the Norton Secured Seal, you will invest directly in your customers' trust in the security and privacy of dealing with your business. It's a great way to boost conversion rates and keep visitors coming back repeatedly if you have the most trustworthy and well-known brands online aligned with your company. Top 10 in Summary These SSL providers are very active in the industry and continue to provide top-notch services to their clients. They have a proven track record and have been in the industry for quite some time now. The above-listed providers also have a solid reputation among their customers and have earned their trust. They are widely used by people all over the world. The top-notch SSL providers will continue to grow in popularity and are likely to stay at the top of the list for some time to come. Now that you know the best SSL providers, let’s dive into the guide to buying SSL certificates. Which is the best SSL certificate provider in 2022? Best For Beginners: Let's Encrypt Let’s Encrypt is a free, open certificate authority (CA). It issues SSL certificates for websites that use HTTPS. Let’s Encrypt is run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG), a California-based nonprofit. ISRG has been providing SSL certificates since 2016. Best for Growing Small Businesses: RapidSSL With a range of great value products, RapidSSL are the best option if you've outgrown the need of a free SSL and want a simple, low-cost option to provide a greater level of security for your website and your customers. Best all-rounder: Digicert Digicert offers more than just SSL Certificates, so if you have a requirement for document signing as well as running HTTPS on your website, they will give you the greatest flexibility from one simple control panel and are a reliable, trustworthy partner for your business. Best for Enterprise: Comodo Comodo really specialise in enterprise grade security products, this is where they excel. If you're running an enterprise-level operation and need to secure a lot of different domains, subdomains, intranets, extranets and so on, the Comodo offering has always represented great value. How to choose the best SSL Certificate for your website? When choosing an SSL certificate, there are many factors to consider. Such as price, ease of installation, and security level. Other important factors to keep in mind when purchasing an SSL certificate include - Trustworthy reputation - SSL certificates are digital certificates used to encrypt sensitive data like credit card information.
A CA issues these certificates and verifies that the information provided by your company is legitimate. An SSL certificate provider that is trustworthy will have verifiable identity, regular audits and compliance with industry standards. Conclusion When it comes to business, you can’t take any risks when it comes to security. Customers expect websites to be secure, so you need to make sure your site is protected. An SSL certificate is one of the easiest ways to boost your security. In this blog post, we’ve discussed what an SSL certificate is, why you need one for your business, and how to choose the best SSL certificate for your website. The landscape has changed a lot over the last 20 years, with the original big players being swallowed up by competition and new players offering free solutions entering the market and gobbling up most of the share of small business and one-man-bands that used to be the main-stay of the industry. If you're a solo or small team start-up, with a blog or a small marketing website, a free SSL certificate will cover most of your needs for basic HTTPS web space. When you progress into data captures and processing payments through an online store, you'll want to invest in a more robust solution. These suppliers represent the best deal in terms of trustworthiness, reliability and value and whichever one you choose, you can't really go wrong as long as what you buy covers you for what you're looking to do. This article was first published on AIO Spark: https://www.aiospark.com/the-10-best-tls-ssl-certificates-in-2022?utm_source=Tumblr&utm_medium=fs-share&utm_campaign=auto-social
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mariacallous · 5 months
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The UK is accusing Russia's Security Service, the FSB, of a sustained cyber-hacking campaign, targeting politicians and others in public life.
The government said one group stole data through cyber-attacks, which was later made public, including material linked to the 2019 election.
Russia has repeatedly denied claims it is involved in such activities.
Foreign Secretary David Cameron said the group's actions were "completely unacceptable".
"Despite their repeated efforts, they have failed. We will continue to work together with our allies to expose Russian covert cyber activity and hold Russia to account for its actions," the former prime minister said.
Foreign Office Minister Leo Docherty told the House of Commons on Thursday that Russia's ambassador has been summoned and two individuals were being sanctioned. One of them is a serving FSB officer.
The Russian ambassador was unavailable after being summoned on Wednesday, but officials instead met with the Russian Embassy's deputy head of mission and expressed the UK's deep concern about the alleged cyber-attacks.
The group is accused of carrying out hundreds of highly targeted hacks against politicians, civil servants, those working for think-tanks, journalists, academics and others in public life. These mainly targeted the private emails of individuals following extensive research and the creation of false accounts impersonating their trusted contacts.
Amongst those targeted was an MP who told the BBC in February his emails had been stolen.
The Federal Security Service (FSB) is the successor agency to the KGB, which operated throughout the Cold War.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was director of the FSB for a period in the 1990s.
The group linked to the FSB - and specifically the part of it known as Centre 18 - has been targeting the UK by stealing information from those in political and public life since at least 2015, it is believed.
It is claimed the group remains active.
The US is also expected to announce action against the group.
"Russia is targeting the UK's democratic process," Western officials said.
However, the campaign has been judged not to have been successful in interfering in the democratic process.
Thursday's public accusation is aimed at disrupting the group's work and increasing awareness ahead of major elections around the world next year.
"This group has acquired a vast amount of data," Western officials said. "This information is used to undermine the West in various ways."
The UK had already accused Russia of interfering in the 2019 election after stealing documents on US-UK trade from Conservative MP Liam Fox which were then leaked.
But when that accusation was made in 2020 the specific group behind that attack was not named and it is now being linked to the wider activities by the same FSB-linked group.
Those targeted by the organisation come from across the political spectrum.
SNP MP Stewart McDonald told the BBC this February that a group believed to have been linked to Russian intelligence stole his emails after posing as one of his staff. He went public in order to pre-empt the leak of any emails. They did not appear.
Speaking in the House of Commons on Thursday, the SNP's Brendan O'Hara, the party's foreign affairs spokesman, said Russia's actions were part of a "persistent pattern of behaviour", and asked if the government had "considered making cybersecurity training mandatory for all MPs and their staff."
Labour's David Lammy said democracy is "built on trust" and asked if the government was "confident" the full extent of the attack had been uncovered.
The FSB-linked group itself is thought to focus on hacking the data with others involved in disseminating it through different channels and amplifying its impact.
Other targets include the think-tank the Institute for Statecraft and its founder Chris Donnelly whose data was leaked online as well as a former head of MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove.
Western officials said the group was involved in 'intelligence acquisition' by hacking the email accounts and stealing the data. In some cases, it then passed on information to others in order for it to be made public.
The accusation by the UK, which will be followed by further moves from the US, is designed to disrupt the activities of the FSB group by exposing them.
It is believed to have taken some months for the US and UK to establish with high-enough confidence that FSB Centre 18 was responsible and to co-ordinate public announcements about the activity.
A previous advisory from the National Cyber Security Centre, an arm of GCHQ, in January warned of the threat of emails being targeted by both Russia and Iran and further advisories, including to high-profile individuals, are being issued later on Thursday.
All of those who are known to have been hacked have been informed.
Officials want to increase awareness of the dangers as the UK heads towards an election, likely next year. The US election due next November could also be targeted by hackers.
In 2016, a different part of Russian intelligence was accused of stealing and making public emails belonging to Hillary Clinton's campaign, a move some considered significant in a tight race.
The hacking group is known by a variety of names including Star Blizzard, Cold River and Seaborgium.
A large amount of data is thought to have been stolen by the FSB group in recent years and only a fraction of it has been made public.
Asked if they could leak more data they have collected, western officials said: "There is no evidence of that intent. There is that possibility. They have collected a lot of information."
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adamsheather81 · 1 year
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"Hacking Unveiled" – An Exploration into the Dark World of Cybercrime
Dive into the heart-pounding realm of hacking and cybercrime with “Hacking Unveiled.” This thrilling journey uncovers the mysterious world of hackers and their techniques, guiding you through the preventative measures you can take to safeguard yourself.
Discover the diverse types of hackers and their motivations, from ethical hackers to cyber criminals. Unveil the intricacies between “white hat” and “black hat” hackers, and learn how to become an ethical hacker yourself.
Enter into the infamous world of the “famous hackers and their stories” and the notorious “anonymous group and their attacks.” Get an inside look into the “hacking techniques used by cybercriminals” and the profound impact these actions have on businesses.
Get a sneak peek into the latest “hacking tools and software” used by both ethical hackers and cybercriminals, and delve into the subjects of “penetration testing” and “protecting against social engineering attacks.” Stay ahead of the game with the latest “hacking news and updates” and uncover the captivating “career opportunities in ethical hacking and cybersecurity.”
Be aware of the ever-evolving future of hacking and cyber threats. Let “Hacking Unveiled” guide you through the unknown, demystifying the complexities of cybercrime.
 White      Hat Hackers
Black      Hat Hackers
Anonymous
Gray      Hat Hackers
State-sponsored      Hackers
Hardware      Hackers
Crackers
The Spectrum of Cybercrime: Understanding the Different Types of Hackers
White Hat Hackers
White hat hackers, or “ethical hackers,” use their skills for good. They work alongside organizations, acting as “cybersecurity experts,” to identify and fix system vulnerabilities, protecting individuals and companies from cyber attacks.
Black Hat Hackers
In contrast, white and “black hat hackers” engage in illegal or malicious activities, such as stealing personal information, disrupting services, and spreading malware.
Anonymous
The loosely organized international group of hackers, “anonymous,” is known for participating in high-profile cyberattacks and spreading political messages.
Gray Hat Hackers
Sitting between white and black hat hackers, “gray hat hackers” may use their skills to identify vulnerabilities but exploit them for personal gain or to draw attention to the issue.
State-sponsored Hackers
The ominous “state-sponsored hackers” work on behalf of governments, using their skills for espionage or political sabotage, potentially significantly impacting national security and international relations.
Hardware Hackers
In addition to software hacking, there are also “hardware hackers,” who specialize in manipulating physical devices, such as breaking into intelligent homes or hacking into cars.
Crackers
A synonym for black hat hackers, “crackers” use their skills to crack into systems, software, or networks, gaining unauthorized access.
Cybercrime: Understanding Standard Techniques
To safeguard against malicious cyber attacks, knowing the most frequently employed tactics, including phishing scams, password attacks, and exploiting software vulnerabilities, is crucial. This post delves into the most prevalent hacking methods, from social engineering and phishing to malware and advanced persistent threats (APTs). Stay alert and ensure your software and security systems are always up-to-date to minimize the risk of falling victim to cybercrime.
Social Engineering: The Deceptive Tactic
Cybercriminals often resort to social engineering to manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions they wouldn’t otherwise. This tactic can take various forms, including phishing scams, pretexting, baiting, and more. To guard against these attacks, it is critical to be suspicious of unsolicited requests for personal data, be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources, and keep your software and security programs up-to-date.
Phishing: The Tricky Scam
Phishing is a form of social engineering that seeks to deceive individuals into surrendering confidential information, such as login credentials, financial details, or sensitive personal data. These scams often come in email or text messages, posing as credible sources. To avoid falling prey to phishing attempts, it is recommended to look out for suspicious messages, particularly those asking for personal information, verify the authenticity of links before clicking on them, and be wary of downloading attachments or clicking links from unknown sources.
Malware: The Harmful Threat
Malware, including viruses, trojans, and ransomware, is specifically designed to cause harm to computer systems. Installing and updating a reputable antivirus program is essential to protect your computer.
Additionally, be mindful of the files you download and links you click, especially if they are from unknown sources, as they may contain malware.
APTs: The Persistent Threat
Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are cyber attacks by state-sponsored hackers or highly-skilled cybercriminals. These attacks are known for their persistence as the attackers often go undetected for an extended period. To detect and fend off APTs, it is crucial to have an up-to-date antivirus program installed on your computer and to be cautious of unsolicited emails or text messages, especially those asking for personal information.
Defending Against Cyber Threats: Strategies for Keeping Your Data Safe
Essential Tactics to Outwit Hackers and Stay Secure  
Essential tactics to protect against cyberattacks include using robust passwords, safeguarding personal information, regularly updating software, and securing devices. These may sound simple, but neglecting to do so can have severe consequences.
The Importance of Strong Passwords and Up-to-Date Software Keeping software current helps to avoid vulnerabilities that older versions may have. Strong, unique passwords for each account can provide an easy yet effective layer of security.
Tips to Protect Personal Information and Devices Being mindful of phishing scams, using privacy settings on social media, and being prudent about what personal information is shared online are critical in securing personal information. Ensure devices are protected with a passcode or fingerprint and backup important files regularly.
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The Mysterious World of the Dark Web  
The dark web may sound like a concept from a hacker movie, but it’s real and can be a bit frightening. It’s crucial to understand what it is, how it differs from the regular web, and the type of activity. This article will shed some light on the enigmatic side of the internet.
Accessing the dark web requires special software and is invisible to the general internet user. It’s often linked to illegal activities, such as buying and selling illicit items, hacking services, and trafficking personal information. Exercise caution when accessing the dark web and take steps to protect personal information.
The dark web is a collection of websites that can only be accessed using specialized software, such as the Tor browser. Despite being often linked to illegal activities, not all its use is illicit.
However, accessing the dark web carries risks and can threaten personal information and security. Be cautious and take measures to protect personal data when accessing the dark web.
Why Access the Dark Web  
Accessing the dark web can be dangerous and threaten personal information and security. Exercise caution and take necessary measures to protect personal data when accessing the dark web.
How to Enter the Dark Web  
The most popular way to access the dark web is by using the Tor browser. It’s a free, open-source browser that routes traffic through multiple layers of encryption, making it challenging to trace activity. However, accessing the dark web comes with risks and requires using a VPN, never sharing personal information, and avoiding using real names.
Now that you have a better understanding of the dark web, the choice is to delve into the mysterious side of the internet.
Don’t Fall Victim: How to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft
Be Alert! Identity Theft Lurks, Stalking Unsuspecting Victims  
It’s a modern-day nightmare – cybercriminals prowling the internet, seeking out unsuspecting individuals and businesses to victimize through identity theft. From phishing scams to data breaches, the tactics used by these criminals are sophisticated and ever-evolving. The consequences of falling prey to such a crime can be devastating, leaving financial losses and a tarnished reputation in its wake.
Beware! Know Your Enemy.  
Cybercriminals use various methods to obtain personal information, including phishing scams, data breaches, dumpster diving, and even purchasing it on the dark web. Stay informed and take proactive measures to protect yourself and your information.
The Aftermath – A Life Turned Upside Down  
The impact of identity theft is far-reaching, affecting victims’ finances and reputation and often causing emotional stress as they work to regain control of their personal information.
Don’t Be a Statistic – Defend Yourself!  
Fortunately, you can take steps to safeguard yourself against identity theft. Regularly updating software, using strong and unique passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and remaining vigilant for unsolicited phone calls or emails are just a few examples.
Protect Your Information and Devices  
In addition to these basic measures, take extra steps to secure your personal information and devices. Keeping personal information offline, using anti-virus software and firewalls, encrypting sensitive data, and ensuring your devices with locks and PINs are crucial for maximum protection.
If Disaster Strikes – Have a Plan  
If you suspect you have fallen victim to identity theft, acting quickly is essential. Notify your bank, credit card companies, and credit reporting agencies to place a fraud alert on your accounts. Turn to resources such as the Federal Trade Commission’s IdentityTheft.gov and the Identity Theft Resource Center for guidance on reporting and recovering from the crime.
Stay Protected – Stay Vigilant  
Identity theft is a constant threat that requires ongoing attention and preventative measures. By staying informed, protecting yourself and your information, and knowing where to turn in the event of a breach, you can reduce your risk of falling victim to this malicious crime.
Stay Ahead of the Game – Subscribe to Our Blog!  
Remember to subscribe to our blog for more informative and helpful articles on cybersecurity and protecting yourself. Stay ahead of the game in the fight against identity theft!
This article is originally posted at https://nikolin.eu/tech/hacking-unveiled-a-fascinating-dive-into-the-world-of-cybercrime-and-its-prevention/
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         This video was produced by the Foreign Press Association and published on the YouTube channel of the Don't Extradite Assange (DEA) campaign on February 19, 2022. With permission from the DEA campaign, we have published this video on our channel to raise awareness of this issue in Germany and worldwide. Visit the DEA campaign's YouTube channel here:  /deacampaign            ABOUT NILS MELZER. Prof. Nils Melzer is the Human Rights Chair of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights. He is also Professor of International Law at the University of Glasgow.          On 1 November 2016, he took up the function of UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Prof. Melzer has served for 12 years with the International Committee of the Red Cross as a Legal Adviser, Delegate and Deputy Head of Delegation in various zones of conflict and violence. After leaving the ICRC in 2011, he held academic positions as Research Director of the Swiss Competence Centre on Human Rights (University of Zürich), as Swiss Chair for International Humanitarian Law (Geneva Academy) and as Senior Fellow for Emerging Security Challenges (Geneva Centre for Security Policy), and has represented civil society in the Steering Committee of the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers. In the course of his career, Prof. Melzer has also served as Senior Security Policy Adviser to the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, has carried out advisory mandates for influential institutions such as the United Nations, the European Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Swiss Federal Department of Defence, and has regularly been invited to provide expert testimonies, including to the UN First Committee, the UN CCW, the UNSG Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters, and various Parliamentary Commissions of the European Union, Germany and Switzerland. Prof. Melzer has authored award-winning and widely translated books, including: “Targeted Killing in International Law” (Oxford, 2008, Guggenheim Prize 2009), the ICRC’s “Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities” (2009) and the ICRC’s official handbook “International Humanitarian Law – a Comprehensive Introduction” (2016), as well as numerous other publications in the field of international law. In view of his expertise in new technologies, Prof. Melzer has been mandated by the EU Parliament to author a legal and policy study on “Human Rights Implications of the Usage of Drones and Robots in Warfare” (2013) and has also co-authored the NATO CCDCOE “Tallinn Manual on the International Law applicable to Cyber Warfare” (Cambridge, 2013), and the NATO MCDC “Policy Guidance Autonomy in Defence Systems”, (NATO ACT, 2014).          Throughout his career, Prof. Melzer has fought to preserve human dignity and the rule of law through the relentless promotion, reaffirmation and clarification of international legal standards offering protection to those exposed to armed conflicts and other situations of violence.
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infradapt · 2 years
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The Dangers Within: Understanding Insider Threats
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With most companies embracing remote or hybrid workforce models in the wake of the pandemic, cybersecurity threats have grown rapidly across the world. Insider risk has become a key problem for businesses — a risk that must be investigated, well understood and dealt with from the top down. An insider threat could be anything from negligent employees who lack cybersecurity training to rogue employees who facilitate a breach for personal gain.
  The increased frequency of insider threats and the severity of data breaches resulting from them is a wake-up call to all organizations to take proactive steps to combat this serious security risk.
  However, before taking any preventative security measures, it is necessary for you to understand where these risks come from and why. In this blog, we’ll discuss all aspects of insider threats including the motivations behind them, potential actors, primary targets, consequences and more.
Actors behind insider threats
  Anyone with access to critical information can pose a potential insider threat risk if the information is unknowingly or maliciously misused, resulting in a data breach. Businesses need to identify these actors if they want to curb insider threats effectively.
  Insider threat types can be classified as follows:
  Negligent insiders – This may include careless executives or employees with access to privileged information. These insiders don’t have any motivation – money or otherwise. They are simply careless in their actions or may have fallen victim to a scam. In a recent incident, an IT employee deleted critical case files from a police department’s cloud storage, not realizing that millions of files were not completely transferred.
  Malicious insiders – These are insiders who intentionally abuse their credentials for personal gain. These actors can be more effective than external attackers because they have access to privileged information and are aware of security loopholes. They may be motivated by monetary gain or may have a personal vendetta against the company. An ex-employee of a medical equipment packaging company gained administrator access to the company’s computer network by hacking. He modified and wiped a huge volume of records to take revenge for his job loss.
  Contractors or vendors – Third-party vendors and contractors who have temporary access to an organization’s IT network can cause a data breach. The motivation, in this case, could also be negligence or malice. One of the Army Reserves payroll systems was once targeted by a contractor who lost his contract and activated a logic bomb to create a delay in delivering paychecks.
  Motivations behind malicious insider threats
  Malicious insiders are usually motivated by one or more of the following reasons:
  Money or greed – Most cases of non-negligent insider threats are motivated by money and personal financial gain. A greedy insider with access to restricted information is most often the culprit in this case. For instance, two employees stole intellectual property on calibrating turbines from a global energy leader and used it to form a rival company.
  Revenge – Another common reason for insider threats is vengeance. Disgruntled employees, who believe they have been wronged by the company they once worked for, are usually behind this type of threat. When a disgruntled former employee of a tech giant deleted hundreds of virtual machines, the company suffered huge losses before it could recover.
  Espionage – Many large organizations across the world have been victims of economic espionage from competing firms. This is mainly done to gain a competitive advantage in the market. An extranational, state-owned enterprise infiltrated an American semi-conductor firm with corporate spies to steal valuable trade secrets.
  Strategic advantage – Intellectual property theft against corporations is most often a result of trying to gain a strategic advantage in the market. A renowned smartphone company became a victim of an insider attack when its blueprint for bendable screen technology was stolen by its supplier.
  Political or ideological – There have been many documented cases of insider threats motivated by political or ideological factors. These cases often concern national pride or revenge against another nation for the attack. There have been numerous incidents of international hacking of businesses, human rights organizations and intellectual property theft.
  Why insider threats are dangerous
  Insider threats can have a massive impact on your data and bottom line. They typically aim for an organization’s core assets, including confidential data, product information, business strategies, corporate funds and IT infrastructure. Huge expenses are incurred because of downtime losses, lost business opportunities and more. Above all, it is frequently difficult to identify and contain these dangers.
  Don’t wait to protect your business
  Reach out to us today to understand different ways of building a resilient cybersecurity posture against insider threats.
https://www.infradapt.com/news/the-dangers-within-understanding-insider-threats/
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