#treatment of japanese encephalitis

[industryinsightsandanalysis]

Veterinary Diagnostics Market Size, Share, Growth & Forecast (2021-2027)

The Global Veterinary Diagnostics Market is projected to reach a valuation of US$ 6.14 billion by 2027, expanding at a robust CAGR of 9.4% from its 2020 value of US$ 3.25 billion. Veterinary diagnostics involve screening for underlying diseases in healthy animals and aiding veterinarians in monitoring disease progression or treatment response.

Several factors are propelling the growth of the Global veterinary diagnostics market, notably the increasing global pet population. In 2021, there were over 900 million dogs and approximately 600 million cats worldwide, with these numbers continually rising. The trend of pet adoption is driven by rapid urbanization and the shift toward nuclear families. The United Nations projects that by 2050, 68% of the world’s population will live in urban areas, up from 55% in 2018.

The rise in per capita income, leading to higher disposable income and improved living standards, is another key factor driving market growth. Increased spending on pet health, combined with rising disposable incomes, further boosts the market. For example, India's per capita income increased from Rs 72,805 in FY15 to Rs 94,954 in FY19, marking a 30% rise over six years.

Additionally, the growing demand for animal-derived food and the rising incidence of zoonoses worldwide are significant contributors to market growth. In India, 816 out of 1407 human pathogens are zoonotic. Major zoonotic diseases include rabies, brucellosis, Japanese Encephalitis, plague, leptospirosis, Scrub typhus, Nipah, trypanosomiasis, Kyasanur forest disease, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. In 2018, India reported 110 cases of rabies, 1674 cases of JE, and 14971 cases of H1N1. Regular monitoring and testing of animals are essential to prevent these diseases, thereby augmenting the veterinary diagnostics market.

For a detailed analysis of the veterinary diagnostics market, browse through – https://univdatos.com/report/veterinary-diagnostics-market

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a positive impact on the veterinary diagnostics market globally, with an increase in pet ownership due to lockdown restrictions. According to the European Pet Food Federation, spending on pet services and products rose by 7.6% to 21.2 billion during the pandemic. Additionally, the pandemic has increased testing volumes for both animals and humans, further driving market growth.

Major players in the market include Idexx Laboratories, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Zoetis Inc, Virbac, Randox, Qiagen, Neogen, Heska Corporation, Abaxis, and Bio-rad Laboratories. These companies are engaging in mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships to strengthen their presence in various regions.

The market is segmented by product into consumables and instruments. The consumables segment dominated the global veterinary diagnostics market, while the instruments segment is also expected to grow significantly, driven by increased R&D expenditure and the launch of advanced diagnostics instruments. For instance, in September 2020, Zoetis launched Vetscan Imagyst, a diagnostic platform combining image recognition technology, algorithms, and cloud-based AI to deliver accurate testing results.

Request a sample of the report through – https://univdatos.com/request_form/form/432

Based on technology, the market is divided into immunodiagnostics, clinical biochemistry, molecular diagnostics, hematology, urinalysis, and other technologies. The immunodiagnostics segment dominated the market in 2020 and is expected to grow rapidly due to the increasing prevalence of animal-borne diseases like rabies, Zika virus, and coronavirus.

The report also provides a regional analysis of the global veterinary diagnostics market, including North America (United States, Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Rest of APAC), and Rest of the World. North America led the market, generating substantial revenue in 2020, driven by a high number of pet owners and a high degree of urbanization. Asia-Pacific is also identified as a high-growth market with significant opportunities for major players in veterinary diagnostics.

#Veterinary Diagnostics Market #Veterinary Diagnostics Market Size #Veterinary Diagnostics Market Share #Veterinary Diagnostics Market Growth

[traveldoc]

Same day travel vaccination clinics across the UK

We offer a full range of services including all travel vaccinations and anti-malarials, including yellow fever vaccine, hepatitis A and B, rabies, japanese encephalitis, meningitis ACWY, cholera, typhoid, tick-borne encephalitis, tetanus, polio and diptheria. We also offer free sterile medical kits, advice on reducing the risk of diseases for which there are no vaccinations (such as dengue fever and Zika virus) and treatment of conditions such as travellers’ diarrhoea and altitude sickness. Our clinics are especially popular with last-minute travellers.

Know more: https://www.travel-doc.com/

#travel vaccination clinics

[ayurveda4us]

Encephalitis

[ledenews]

Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department Releases March Clinics and Program Information

CHILDHOOD/YOUTH IMMUNIZATION CLINIC – Wednesdays from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  All regular childhood and back-to-school immunizations, including childhood COVID-19 vaccinations.  Appointments are encouraged, but not necessary, call [phone]. PPD (TB) SKIN TESTING CLINIC – Mondays 1:30pm for administration of test and follow up reading on Thursday 9:00am.  PPD skin testing for exposure to TB.  Appointments are not necessary. COVID-19 VACCINATION CLINIC – Monday (adult), Wednesday (children 18yrs and younger) and Friday (adult) from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  COVID-19 vaccines and boosters are available at the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department, located at 1500 Chapline Street, Wheeling, WV (City/County Building), from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  No appointments are necessary and walk-in clients are accepted. The COVID-19 vaccines are free of charge.  For more information, call [phone].  STD & HIV TESTING CLINIC – Free and confidential testing available on a regular basis.  RAPID HIV Testing available. Call for an appointment [phone].  STD testing is free of charge regardless of income or insurance status. Free treatment or referrals, depending on the STD, are available.  An appointment is required to be seen. Services are confidential.  For information on these services or to make an appointment call [phone].  Screening available for:  Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HIV.  Should a test come back positive, treatment is available free of charge. Treatment can also be obtained for partners of those with positive test at no cost. BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING CLINIC – Mondays from 9:00am-4:00pm.  Walk-ins are welcomed, appointments are not necessary. FOOD HANDLERS TRAINING – March 7 at 6pm at the WOCHD and March 23 at 10:30am at the WOCHD.  This class is for those working with foods. Registration and a $10.00 fee must be paid prior to the day of the class.  Call [phone] for more information. TRAVEL VACCINATION CLINIC – Travel immunizations for foreign travel available by appointment through the travel clinic. Charges for immunizations vary and are subject to change.  The Travel Vaccination Clinic is by appointment and many vaccination series take several weeks to complete for full efficacy.  Call 4-6 weeks prior to your trip to make an appointment with the Travel Clinic. The following vaccines are commonly recommended for travelers to certain areas: Tetanus/Diphtheria (Td), Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap), Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Japanese Encephalitis, Cholera and Polio. The health department is a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Center.  For information or appointments please call [phone] ADULT IMMUNIZATION CLINIC – Immunization Clinic for adults who are in need of immunizations.  Although most adult vaccines are ordered per individual, we stock vaccines throughout the year.  Any adult can be seen in the adult vaccination clinic.  Insurance and Medicaid are not accepted (except flu vaccination), Charges for immunizations vary and are subject to change.  The following vaccines are available:  Tetanus/Diphtheria (Td), Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap), Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A&B, Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Rabies, Shingles, Varicella and Polio.  The health department also offers TB Skin Testing.  Adult immunizations are available by appointment.  For information or appointments please call [phone]. MONKEYPOX VACCINATION CLINIC - CDC is now recommending pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the context of the current outbreak to be offered to people with the highest potential for exposure to monkeypox.  Vaccination remains an important tool in preventing the spread of monkeypox in West Virginia. At this time the WVDHHR/WVBPH is expanding eligibility for the monkeypox vaccine (JYNNEOS) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to the following groups: - Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, transgender or nonbinary people who in the past 6 months have had - A new diagnosis of one or more nationally reportable sexually transmitted diseases (i.e., acute HIV, chancroid, chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis) - More than one sex partner - People who have had any of the following in the past 6 months: - Sex at a commercial sex venue - Sex in association with a large public event in a geographic area where monkeypox transmission is occurring - Sexual partners of people with the above risks - People who anticipate experiencing the above risks NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAM – - Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department 1500 Chapline Street, Suite 106, Wheeling, WV, 8:30am-4:30pm Monday-Friday on a walk-in basis.   - Northwood Health Systems 111 19th St, Wheeling, WV, Friday 1:00-4:00pm on a walk-in basis. - WOCHD Project HOPE Mobile Health Clinic, Saturday 8:30-12noon around Wheeling’s homeless encampments, shelters and gathering areas. Needle Exchange Program provides a way for those individuals who are an injecting drug user (IDUs) who continue to inject to safely dispose of used syringes and to obtain sterile syringes at no cost.  The program addresses two issues with our growing intravenous drug problem; Assist in stopping the spread of infectious disease by getting dirty needles off the street and create an opportunity for health care workers to connect with addicts.  Overall goal of the program is to reduce and/or prevent the spread of HIV and Hepatitis through the use of dirty syringes.  The Needle Exchange will offer a 1 for 1 exchange of syringes at a specific location.  Other Services: •          HIV/AIDS education, testing and counseling (referral) •          Condom distribution to prevent sexual transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases •          Referrals to substance abuse treatment and other medical and social services •          Distribution of alcohol swabs to help prevent abscesses and other bacterial infections •          Tuberculosis (TB) screening, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other infections (referral) •          Vaccinations (at the health department) NALOXONE (NARCAN) COMMUNITY OPIOID OVERDOSE TRAINING – Call [phone] for training or for supplies.  The Health Department is offering life-saving Naloxone (Narcan) training for residents. When administered correctly, the nasal spray Narcan restores breathing that has been dangerously slowed by an overdose of heroin or prescription painkillers. Narcan works within a minute or two and gives emergency responders time to get the person to a hospital. Residents who participate in the trainings will: •               Recognize the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdose •               Properly administer naloxone (Narcan) •               Know the necessary follow-up steps •               Receive a training certificate (necessary to receive Narcan) •               Be eligible to receive Narcan from the Health Department Naloxone education and certification is highly recommended for anyone involved in drug use to include but not limited to; drug users, family members and caregivers of drug users, first responders, etc. Education will be provided on the administration of the medication, side effects, society and culture.  Naloxone is a life-saving drug that can revive overdose victims. Its brand name is Narcan. Naloxone (Narcan) helps restore breathing to a person who is overdosing from opioid drugs such as heroin and prescription drugs such as oxycontin, oxycodone and fentanyl. It also is used to reverse the effects of narcotic drugs used during surgery and to treat pain.  The Health Department offers trainings to administer Narcan through a nasal spray during an overdose. In a clinical setting, Narcan can be injected intravenously. The Health Department offers Community Opioid Overdose Trainings. Residents who want to be trained to administer Narcan should register by contacting the health department or registering in person at the health department.  If your business or organization is interested in arranging a training, contact the health department to set up a training time and location. Local police departments and first responders interested in arranging for training can also contact the Health Department. WIC SERVICES – The Women, Infants & Children Program (WIC) offers families personalized nutrition consultations, vouchers for free healthy food, tips for eating well to improve health, and referrals for medical and dental care, health insurance, childcare, and other services that can benefit the whole family.  WIC helps you save on groceries, so you have more to spend on other things your family needs.  For more information and to set up an appointment, contact the WIC clinic in your county: - Hancock & Brooke County WIC Program is located at 192 Industrial Park Lane in Beech Bottom, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Monday and Tuesdays from 8:30am to 4:30pm. Nutrition Education is held Monday and Tuesday. - Ohio County WIC Program is located at 45 18th Street in Wheeling, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursdays from 8:00am to 5:00 pm.  Nutrition Education is held on Fridays from 8:00am to 12:00pm. - Marshall County WIC Program is located at 500 Tele Tech Drive in Moundsville, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and the office is open Monday-Friday. Clinic days are Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:00am to 5:00pm. Nutrition Education is held on Fridays from 8:00am to 12:00pm. - Wetzel/Tyler County WIC Program is located at 430 South 2nd Avenue in Paden City, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.  Nutrition Education is held Friday from 8:00am to 12:00pm. WIC is a healthy start for new and expectant moms and children to age 5.  This institution is an equal opportunity provider.  West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.  HOPE PROGRAM – WOCHD’s homeless outreach program, Project HOPE will be providing services on Saturdays, starting at 7:00pm, to homeless camps, gathering location and shelters.  2023 CPR/AED TRAINING CLASSES – The Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department along with the Wheeling-Ohio County Office of Homeland Security will be conducting a CPR/AED Training class on the 2nd Thursday of each month beginning in February 2023.  CPR training will teach participants to recognize and care for breathing and cardiac emergencies in infants, children, and adults.  Instruction will also be given on how to recognize emergencies and actions to take.  The training will also cover the role and use of AEDs (Automated External Defibrillators) in the Cardiac Chain of Survival.  The class will be located in the City of Wheeling Courtroom on the first floor of the City-County Building and will be from 10:00am – 11:30am.  The cost of the class will be $15.00 per person and can be paid to the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department.  Each class will be limited to 15 people.  You must pre-register for the class by calling the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department prior to the class date at 304-234-3682.  - March 9, April 13, May 11, June 8, July 13, August 10, September 14, October 12, November 9, December 14 WHEELING-OHIO COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH MEETING –The Wheeling-Ohio County Board of Health will hold a regular meeting on Tuesday, March 14, 2023, at 12noon.  The meetings will be held in the City/County Building.  All interested individuals or delegations wishing to address the Board of Health should contact the Health Department Administrator to be placed on the agenda. Read the full article

[literaturepublishersjournal]

Infectious Diseases Case Reports Journal | PubMed Indexed

Infectious Diseases Case Reports Journal publishes case reports in Infectious Diseases journal, images in Infectious Diseases, imaging in Infectious Diseases, journal of Infectious Diseases case reports etc. Infectious diseases are caused by the entry and manifestation of pathogenic microbes, viz. bacteria and viruses. Most infectious diseases need a carrier to enter into the human body system. These carriers may be lice, houseflies, mosquitoes, animals etc. Once inside, these pathogens multiply in numbers and manipulate the normal functioning of the body tissues thereby causing Infectious Diseases Case Reports Journal. Cholera, Malaria, Typhoid, Common cold, Flu are some of the most common infectious or communicable diseases that spread from person to person or through water, air and food.

Journal of Infectious Diseases & Therapy

Journal of Infectious Diseases & Therapy: Journal of Infectious Diseases & Therapy mainly deals with the problems related to Infectious Diseases. It covers a broad range of areas including Pathology and Infectious Diseases Case Reports Journal. Infectious diseases are considered to be contagious and therapy is associated with the control of such infectious diseases. The journal includes the topics related to Viral Infections, Sepsis, Vaginal Infections, Colon Infections, Parasitic Infections, HIV, Bacterial Infections etc., The journal is an open access publication that publishes valuable research articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, opinion articles etc.,

Journal Highlights: Advanced Therapies, Chicken Pox, Ciprofloxacin, Colon Infection, Conjunctivitis, Herpes Virus, HIV and AIDS Research, Human Papillomavirus, Infection, Infection in Blood, Infections Prevention, Infectious Diseases in Children, Influenza, Respiratory Tract Infections, T Cell Lymphoma Virus, Treatment for Infectious Diseases, Viral Encephalitis, Yeast Infection.

Related Journals: Infectious Journals, Journal of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Journals, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journals, Emerging Infectious Diseases Journals, Journal of Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries, Infectious Diseases Journal List, African Journal of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, Journal of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Open Infectious Diseases Journal, Autoimmune Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Treatment Journals, Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Immunology and Infectious Diseases.

Journal of Neuroinfectious Diseases

Journal of Neuroinfectious Diseases: Neuroinfectious Diseases covers a wide arena of topics such as neurovirology, bacteria induced neuropathies,meningitis, viral encephalitis, neurocysticercosis, toxoplasmosis, neuroepidemiology, cerebral malaria, neuro-infections induced autoimmune disorders. Journal of Neuroinfectious Diseases is a peer reviewed scientific journal known for rapid dissemination of high-quality research. This Neuroinfectious Diseases Journal with high impact factor offers an open access platform to the authors in academia and industry to publish their novel research.

Journal Highlights: Bacteria Induced Neuropathies, Brain Infection, Fungal Infection, Infectious Disease in Children, Neuro-HIV and Bacterial Infection, Neuro-Infections Induced Autoimmune Disorders, Neurocysticercosis, Neurocysticercosis, Neuroepidemiology, Neuroinfectious Agents, Neurosyphilis, Neurovirology, Rare Infectious Disease, Toxoplasmosis, Viral Infection.

Related Journals: Neurological Disorders, Neuro Autoimmune disorders, Genetic Neurological Disorders, Pediatric Infectious diseases, Neuroinfectious Diseases.

Epidemiology: Open Access

Epidemiology: Open Access: Epidemiology: Open Access that includes a wide range of topics in this discipline including studies on various epidemic diseases using methods like supervision, monitoring, statistical inference, analytic researches, prevalence and experiments and creates a platform for the authors to make contribute towards the journal. The editorial office promises peer reviewing of the submitted manuscripts to maintain quality. Epidemiology: Open Access accepts the manuscripts in the areas of Behavioural epidemiology, Disambiguation, Environmental epidemiology, Epidemiology and community health, Epidemiology and infection, Etiology, HIV surveillance, Nutrition epidemiology, Renal epidemiology, Trends in maternal mortality, Global Health, Genetic epidemiology, Epidemiology and infection.

Archives of Clinical Microbiology

Archives of Clinical Microbiology: Archives of Clinical Microbiology publish the most recent research on the microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, with emphasis on their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. It serves the field as a peer-reviewed, open access journal for rapid dissemination of the latest research, with a particular focus on new genomes, new microbes, immunological aspects and new technology applied to the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Journal highlights includes: Pathogenic Bacteria, Viral Disease, Mycobacterial Diseases, Bacterial Infection, Viral Infection, Fungal Infection, Medical Microbiology, Hepatitis Virus, Microbial Genomics, Staphylococcus aureus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Cholera, Ebola Virus Disease, Rotavirus Infection.

Virology & Antiviral Research

Virology & Antiviral Research: Virology & Antiviral Research is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that aims to provide comprehensive information on recent discoveries and current developments in the field. The journal aims to provide a platform to the global research community, academicians, individuals and the agencies that work on public health issues to further meaningful discussion on topics related to virology and antiviral research that benefit mankind.

Journal Highlights includes: RNA Interference Technology, Viral Immunology, AIDS Research, Antiviral Drugs, Antiviral Research, Clinical Virology, Viral Proteomics, Viral Infection, Viral Genetics, Viral diseases, Modern Anti-Viral Techniques, Host- Virus Interaction, Host Defences, HIV Virus/ Retrovirus.

Related Journals: PLoS Pathogens, Current Opinion in Virology, Journal of Virology, Cellular Microbiology, Reviews in Medical Virology, Topics in antiviral medicine, Retrovirology, Current HIV/AIDS Reports, Eurosurveillance, Advances in Virus Research, Antiviral Research, Journal of Clinical Virology, Advances in Virus Research.

Journal of Preventive Medicine

Journal of Preventive Medicine: Preventive Medicine is a global intellectual journal that encourages prompt publication of original articles on the science and practice of disease hindrance, health promotion, and public health policymaking. Preventive medicine aims to reward innovation and providing complete and effective knowledge about the biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental and occupational medicine, planning and evaluation of health services, management of healthcare organisations, research into causes of disease and injury in population groups, and the practice of prevention in clinical medicine etc. by publishing articles, review papers, short communications, etc.

Journal of Immunological Techniques & Infectious Diseases

Related Journals: Journal of Immunological Methods, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Journal of Immunology, European Journal of Immunology, Journal of Clinical Immunology, American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, Journal of Infectious Diseases, The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

Journal of HPV and Cervical Cancer

Journal of HPV and Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Open Access is the medical and a new subject in the field of oncology that focuses in the field of cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus, abnormal Pap test, cervical cancer treatment, Cervical Cancer Prevention, HPV vaccination, etc. This journal offers an open access platform to the authors to publish their research outcome on different therapeutic methods used to treat and cure cervical cancer. The Articles published in this journal are handled by honourable Editors results in best quality articles.

Journal Highlights: Abnormal Pap Test, Cervical Biopsy, Cervical Cancer Prevention, Cervical Cancer Treatment, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN), Cervical Screening, Cervix-Cancer, Colposcopy, Cone Biopsy, Genital Warts, HPV Vaccination, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Papanicolaou Screening, Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD), Squamous Cell Cancer (SCC), Vaginal Oncology, Venereal Disease.

Journal of HIV & Retro Virus

Journal of HIV & Retro Virus: Journal of HIV & Retro Virus is open access peer reviewed journal that provides the broadest coverage from biological science to clinical studies and outcomes analysis, specialising in developments of novel medicine and immune-restorative approaches. Journal covers the prevention and treatment techniques of HIV. Mainly focusing on testing, infection, diagnosis, transmission, replication, vaccine research, risk analysis, Case studies of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, HIV therapies. Journal Highlights includes: HIV, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV Retrovirus, HIV Replication, HIV Screening, HIV Diagnosis, HIV Infection, HIV Transmission, HIV Testing, HIV Prevention, Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV Therapy, Anti-Retroviral Drugs, Risk Analysis HIV, HIV Superinfection.

Related Journals: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Journal of Antivirals & Antiretrovirals, Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research, Journal of the International AIDS Society, HIV & AIDS Review, Journal of AIDS and HIV Research.

Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases & Practice

Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases & Practice: Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases & Practice composes studies and researchers related to Antibiotics and Resistance Antifungal, Antiviral therapy, Bacteremia, Bacterial diseases, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Diagnosis of Pathogenic microorganisms, Emerging infections, Opportunistic Pathogens, Parasitic Diseases, Pertussis Vaccines, Prevention of infection, Septicemia, Viral Infections, Viremia, etc. The Journal is supported by many esteemed researchers through their presence in the editorial and reviewer board.

Journal Highlights: Antibiotics and Resistance, Antifungal, Antiviral therapy, Bacteremia, Bacterial diseases, Broad Spectrum of Antibiotics, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Diagnosis of Pathogenic microorganisms, Emerging infections, Natural Antibiotics, Opportunistic Pathogens, Parasitic Diseases, Pertussis Vaccines, Prevention of infection, Septicemia, Viral Infections, Viremia.

Related Journals: International Journal of Case Studies, BMJ Case Reports, American Journal of Case Reports, Journal of Medical Cases, Journal of Surgical Case Reports, International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research.

Journal of Infectious Disease and Pathology

Journal of Infectious Disease and Pathology: Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases is an open access and a peer-reviewed journal established exclusively to make the people aware of the new and re-emerging infectious diseases around the world and improve the understanding of the factors involved in disease emergence, obviation, and elimination. The journal has an international scope and is intended for professionals in infectious diseases and related sciences. It is our honour and privilege to welcome contributions from infectious disease specialists in academia, industry, clinical practice, and public health, as well as from specialists in economics, demography, sociology, and other disciplines.

Related Journals: Infectious Journals, Journal of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Journals, Emerging Infectious Diseases Journals, Journal of Infectious Diseases in Developing Countries, Infectious Diseases Journal List, Paediatric Infectious Diseases Journals, Infectious Journals, African Journal of Infectious Diseases Infection Journals.

Authors can submit their manuscripts through the journal's online submission portal and For more information on Literature Publishers - Ankle Case Reports Journal visit our site:-

https://www.literaturepublishers.org/event/Infectious-Diseases-Case-Reports-Journal.html

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[xtruss]

No Vaccine: Potentially Deadly Virus Emerges in Australia

Authorities and health services are warning the public that an increase in mosquito carriers of various encephalitis viruses is being recorded amid floods and hot weather. At least one new virus has no vaccine.

Australia's New South Wales Health Service has reported that mosquitoes carrying the potentially deadly Murray Valley encephalitis disease have been reported in the Darling River town of Menindee. The organization warns that this virus has no vaccine.

"Among those who get a severe infection, some may die or have lifelong neurological complications. There are no vaccinations or specific treatments for Murray Valley encephalitis, and the best way to avoid infection is to avoid being bitten. Avoiding mosquito bites will also protect against other mosquito-borne infections including Japanese encephalitis, Ross River Fever and Barmah Forest virus." — Richard Broome, Health Protection NSW executive director

The virus itself lives in the mosquito-bird-mosquito cycle and can only infect humans by contact with an infected animal. But the disease is not transmitted from person to person.

Authorities also reported a fivefold increase in the number of Ross River Fever and Barmah Forest mosquito vectors in the Mallee region, west of Adelaide. They likewise reported a fivefold increase in mosquitoes capable of carrying diseases such as Japanese encephalitis and Kunjin/West Nile Virus.

"We have an explosion in mosquito populations at the moment, so it is vital that South Australians protect themselves," said SA Chief Health Officer Nicola Spurrier.

— Egor Shapovalov | Wednesday January 11, 2022

[globalexcoriation]

[icarpetcleanandpestcontrolau]

How to Get Rid of Pests in Your Home

There are various pests that you can get in your home. These include Termites, Cockroaches, and Mosquitoes. If you're looking for a pest control Brisbane company that offers effective solutions for these problems, you've come to the right place. Read on to discover how these pests infest your home and how you can get rid of them. There are several benefits of hiring a pest control company.

Termites

Termites are a serious threat to buildings. They are small insects similar to ants and can destroy wood structures within just days. Once established, they can cause extensive damage to structures, including flooring, walls, and even wallpaper. There are two main types of termites in Queensland, the subterranean termite and the drywood termite. The subterranean termite lives underground and needs a continuous source of moisture to survive. Drywood termites live in underground mud galleries and are often found in buildings.

A company with years of experience and an expert team will ensure your home is safe from termites. A Termite Solutions technician will inspect your home and determine how extensive your termite infestation is. A free quote is provided by Termite Solutions, so that you can decide whether to hire them to solve your problem. Depending on the type of pest infestation, they will recommend an effective termite treatment based on the level of damage to your property.

Cockroaches

Cockroaches are very common in Brisbane and other cities in Australia. They are nocturnal and prefer to hide in dark places. They can be very harmful to humans and their pets as they carry dangerous bacteria and parasites. Additionally, cockroaches can cause skin irritations and can even trigger allergic reactions. Cockroach extermination is an essential part of preventing the spread of disease and keeping your home and family safe.

If you're a Brisbane business owner, you know that you need to keep your building clean and free of cockroaches. They can spread various diseases and can damage your reputation. If you have a cockroach problem, you can put your business at risk and your reputation at stake. After all, if a customer discovers your roach problem, they will probably not come back to your business and may even spread the word through social media.

Mosquitos

In the semitropical climate of Queensland, mosquitoes are common. Many of these insects can carry life-threatening diseases. These include dengue fever, Ross River Virus, Barmah Forest Virus, Malaria, and Japanese encephalitis. They are also known to transmit the Zika Virus. Unlike mosquitoes, fleas and bed bugs are not carriers of disease, but can cause skin irritation and swelling. Their bites can also become infected and require medical treatment.

In Brisbane, there are a variety of methods for mosquito control. Mosquito sprays are often applied to the perimeter of a property. This helps reduce the number of mosquitoes. In addition, environmentally-friendly solutions are also available. The Brisbane City Council uses environmentally friendly chemicals to treat mosquitoes. These sprays target mosquito larvae, not other insects, so they do not affect other organisms. This type of treatment is also cost-effective.

iCarpet Clean and Pest Control will take care of everything your needs in Carpet Cleaning and Pest Control Services in Australia. Call our team today to book and Carpet cleaning and pest control Brisbane, Logan, gold coast or anywhere else come with various challenges which our experts are trained to handle.

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[joinnoukri]

Japanese Encephalitis: Symptoms, causes, treatment of the deadly disease | Health

Japanese Encephalitis: Symptoms, causes, treatment of the deadly disease | Health

का प्रकोप जापानी मस्तिष्ककोपराष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य मिशन (एनएचएम) के अनुसार, वायरल मच्छर जनित घातक बीमारी ने असम में लोगों की चिंताओं को बढ़ा दिया है क्योंकि इसने अब तक पूर्वोत्तर राज्य में 44 लोगों की जान ले ली है। मच्छर जनित रोग मस्तिष्क में सूजन का कारण बनता है और जबकि हल्के से मध्यम मामलों में बुखार और शरीर में दर्द मुख्य लक्षण हैं, गंभीर मामलों में, रोगियों को व्यवहार में बदलाव, भटकाव, कंपकंपी,…

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Japanese encephalitis virus can cause fatal brain swelling but in less than one per cent of cases

Japanese encephalitis virus can cause fatal brain swelling but in less than one per cent of cases

By Philip Britton, Senior Lecturer, Child and Adolescent Health, University of Sydney, Australia is dealing with its first-ever major Japanese Encephalitis outbreak. Japanese Encephalitis is the most severe form of disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). The disease is being found for the first time in southern areas of Australia, spreading through piggeries in Victoria, South…

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Japanese Encephalitis: Symptoms and Treatment In Asia and the western Pacific, Japanese encephalitis virus is the leading cause of vaccine-preventable encephalitis. Though the risk of contracting Japanese Encephalitis

is comparatively low for most travellers to Asia, there are also other factors governing the conditions under which the virus can be contracted. This disease is spread through mosquito bites. From the destination, length of travel, season, to a plethora of other activities, everything plays a significant role.  Most people who are infected with Japanese Encephalitis

do not showcase any symptoms or portray only mild symptoms. However, there are a marginal percentage of infected people who develop inflammation of the brain (encephalitis), with symptoms including sudden onset of headache, high fever, coma, tremors, disorientation, and convulsions. About 1 in 4 cases are fatal. There are very few tricks to prevent getting infected by the Japanese Encephalitis

which include using an EPA-registered insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and getting vaccinated.

Know your symptoms:

Though they are often not determined without tests, some of the common Japanese Encephalitis Symptoms are listed below:

●   Less than a total of 1% of people affected by Japanese Encephalitis virus show any major symptoms of clinical illness.

●   The incubation period for infected people who show symptoms are 5-15 days.

●   Initial symptoms come inclusive of fever, headache and vomiting.

●   There can be alterations in the mental status, neurologic symptoms, fatigue, and movement disorders that may develop over the next few days. Especially among children, seizures are common.

The course of treatment:

● No specific course of Japanese EncephalitisTreatment is available but in totality hospitalization for supportive care and close observation is generally required.

●   Treatment is symptomatic. Rest, fluids, and use of pain relievers and medication are used in unison to reduce fever and relieve other symptoms.

Options for vaccination:

There's only one

JapaneseEncephalitis Vaccine (

manufactured as IXIARO) which is licensed and available in the United States. The Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine is available privately to the citizens of the UK. Even though one is vaccinated, precautions and prevention of mosquito bites is a must.

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Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department Releases March Clinics and Program Information

CHILDHOOD/YOUTH IMMUNIZATION CLINIC – Wednesdays from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  All regular childhood and back-to-school immunizations, including childhood COVID-19 vaccinations.  Appointments are encouraged, but not necessary, call [phone]. PPD (TB) SKIN TESTING CLINIC – Mondays 1:30pm for administration of test and follow up reading on Thursday 9:00am.  PPD skin testing for exposure to TB.  Appointments are not necessary. COVID-19 VACCINATION CLINIC – Monday (adult), Wednesday (children 18yrs and younger) and Friday (adult) from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  COVID-19 vaccines and boosters are available at the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department, located at 1500 Chapline Street, Wheeling, WV (City/County Building), from 9:00-11:00am and 1:00-3:00pm.  No appointments are necessary and walk-in clients are accepted. The COVID-19 vaccines are free of charge.  For more information, call [phone].  STD & HIV TESTING CLINIC – Free and confidential testing available on a regular basis.  RAPID HIV Testing available. Call for an appointment [phone].  STD testing is free of charge regardless of income or insurance status. Free treatment or referrals, depending on the STD, are available.  An appointment is required to be seen. Services are confidential.  For information on these services or to make an appointment call [phone].  Screening available for:  Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, HIV.  Should a test come back positive, treatment is available free of charge. Treatment can also be obtained for partners of those with positive test at no cost. BLOOD PRESSURE SCREENING CLINIC – Mondays from 9:00am-4:00pm.  Walk-ins are welcomed, appointments are not necessary. FOOD HANDLERS TRAINING – March 7 at 6pm at the WOCHD and March 23 at 10:30am at the WOCHD.  This class is for those working with foods. Registration and a $10.00 fee must be paid prior to the day of the class.  Call [phone] for more information. TRAVEL VACCINATION CLINIC – Travel immunizations for foreign travel available by appointment through the travel clinic. Charges for immunizations vary and are subject to change.  The Travel Vaccination Clinic is by appointment and many vaccination series take several weeks to complete for full efficacy.  Call 4-6 weeks prior to your trip to make an appointment with the Travel Clinic. The following vaccines are commonly recommended for travelers to certain areas: Tetanus/Diphtheria (Td), Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap), Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Japanese Encephalitis, Cholera and Polio. The health department is a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Center.  For information or appointments please call [phone] ADULT IMMUNIZATION CLINIC – Immunization Clinic for adults who are in need of immunizations.  Although most adult vaccines are ordered per individual, we stock vaccines throughout the year.  Any adult can be seen in the adult vaccination clinic.  Insurance and Medicaid are not accepted (except flu vaccination), Charges for immunizations vary and are subject to change.  The following vaccines are available:  Tetanus/Diphtheria (Td), Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap), Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A&B, Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Rabies, Shingles, Varicella and Polio.  The health department also offers TB Skin Testing.  Adult immunizations are available by appointment.  For information or appointments please call [phone]. MONKEYPOX VACCINATION CLINIC - CDC is now recommending pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the context of the current outbreak to be offered to people with the highest potential for exposure to monkeypox.  Vaccination remains an important tool in preventing the spread of monkeypox in West Virginia. At this time the WVDHHR/WVBPH is expanding eligibility for the monkeypox vaccine (JYNNEOS) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to the following groups: - Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, transgender or nonbinary people who in the past 6 months have had - A new diagnosis of one or more nationally reportable sexually transmitted diseases (i.e., acute HIV, chancroid, chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis) - More than one sex partner - People who have had any of the following in the past 6 months: - Sex at a commercial sex venue - Sex in association with a large public event in a geographic area where monkeypox transmission is occurring - Sexual partners of people with the above risks - People who anticipate experiencing the above risks NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAM – - Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department 1500 Chapline Street, Suite 106, Wheeling, WV, 8:30am-4:30pm Monday-Friday on a walk-in basis.   - Northwood Health Systems 111 19th St, Wheeling, WV, Friday 1:00-4:00pm on a walk-in basis. - WOCHD Project HOPE Mobile Health Clinic, Saturday 8:30-12noon around Wheeling’s homeless encampments, shelters and gathering areas. Needle Exchange Program provides a way for those individuals who are an injecting drug user (IDUs) who continue to inject to safely dispose of used syringes and to obtain sterile syringes at no cost.  The program addresses two issues with our growing intravenous drug problem; Assist in stopping the spread of infectious disease by getting dirty needles off the street and create an opportunity for health care workers to connect with addicts.  Overall goal of the program is to reduce and/or prevent the spread of HIV and Hepatitis through the use of dirty syringes.  The Needle Exchange will offer a 1 for 1 exchange of syringes at a specific location.  Other Services: •          HIV/AIDS education, testing and counseling (referral) •          Condom distribution to prevent sexual transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases •          Referrals to substance abuse treatment and other medical and social services •          Distribution of alcohol swabs to help prevent abscesses and other bacterial infections •          Tuberculosis (TB) screening, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other infections (referral) •          Vaccinations (at the health department) NALOXONE (NARCAN) COMMUNITY OPIOID OVERDOSE TRAINING – Call [phone] for training or for supplies.  The Health Department is offering life-saving Naloxone (Narcan) training for residents. When administered correctly, the nasal spray Narcan restores breathing that has been dangerously slowed by an overdose of heroin or prescription painkillers. Narcan works within a minute or two and gives emergency responders time to get the person to a hospital. Residents who participate in the trainings will: •               Recognize the signs and symptoms of an opioid overdose •               Properly administer naloxone (Narcan) •               Know the necessary follow-up steps •               Receive a training certificate (necessary to receive Narcan) •               Be eligible to receive Narcan from the Health Department Naloxone education and certification is highly recommended for anyone involved in drug use to include but not limited to; drug users, family members and caregivers of drug users, first responders, etc. Education will be provided on the administration of the medication, side effects, society and culture.  Naloxone is a life-saving drug that can revive overdose victims. Its brand name is Narcan. Naloxone (Narcan) helps restore breathing to a person who is overdosing from opioid drugs such as heroin and prescription drugs such as oxycontin, oxycodone and fentanyl. It also is used to reverse the effects of narcotic drugs used during surgery and to treat pain.  The Health Department offers trainings to administer Narcan through a nasal spray during an overdose. In a clinical setting, Narcan can be injected intravenously. The Health Department offers Community Opioid Overdose Trainings. Residents who want to be trained to administer Narcan should register by contacting the health department or registering in person at the health department.  If your business or organization is interested in arranging a training, contact the health department to set up a training time and location. Local police departments and first responders interested in arranging for training can also contact the Health Department. WIC SERVICES – The Women, Infants & Children Program (WIC) offers families personalized nutrition consultations, vouchers for free healthy food, tips for eating well to improve health, and referrals for medical and dental care, health insurance, childcare, and other services that can benefit the whole family.  WIC helps you save on groceries, so you have more to spend on other things your family needs.  For more information and to set up an appointment, contact the WIC clinic in your county: - Hancock & Brooke County WIC Program is located at 192 Industrial Park Lane in Beech Bottom, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Monday and Tuesdays from 8:30am to 4:30pm. Nutrition Education is held Monday and Tuesday. - Ohio County WIC Program is located at 45 18th Street in Wheeling, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursdays from 8:00am to 5:00 pm.  Nutrition Education is held on Fridays from 8:00am to 12:00pm. - Marshall County WIC Program is located at 500 Tele Tech Drive in Moundsville, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and the office is open Monday-Friday. Clinic days are Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:00am to 5:00pm. Nutrition Education is held on Fridays from 8:00am to 12:00pm. - Wetzel/Tyler County WIC Program is located at 430 South 2nd Avenue in Paden City, WV.  Phone number is [phone] and clinic days are Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.  Nutrition Education is held Friday from 8:00am to 12:00pm. WIC is a healthy start for new and expectant moms and children to age 5.  This institution is an equal opportunity provider.  West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.  HOPE PROGRAM – WOCHD’s homeless outreach program, Project HOPE will be providing services on Saturdays, starting at 7:00pm, to homeless camps, gathering location and shelters.  2023 CPR/AED TRAINING CLASSES – The Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department along with the Wheeling-Ohio County Office of Homeland Security will be conducting a CPR/AED Training class on the 2nd Thursday of each month beginning in February 2023.  CPR training will teach participants to recognize and care for breathing and cardiac emergencies in infants, children, and adults.  Instruction will also be given on how to recognize emergencies and actions to take.  The training will also cover the role and use of AEDs (Automated External Defibrillators) in the Cardiac Chain of Survival.  The class will be located in the City of Wheeling Courtroom on the first floor of the City-County Building and will be from 10:00am – 11:30am.  The cost of the class will be $15.00 per person and can be paid to the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department.  Each class will be limited to 15 people.  You must pre-register for the class by calling the Wheeling-Ohio County Health Department prior to the class date at 304-234-3682.  - March 9, April 13, May 11, June 8, July 13, August 10, September 14, October 12, November 9, December 14 WHEELING-OHIO COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH MEETING –The Wheeling-Ohio County Board of Health will hold a regular meeting on Tuesday, March 14, 2023, at 12noon.  The meetings will be held in the City/County Building.  All interested individuals or delegations wishing to address the Board of Health should contact the Health Department Administrator to be placed on the agenda. Read the full article

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** MsnTarGet.com ** Fun2Ind.com ** MobAsk.com ** जापानी इन्सेफेलाइटिस (Japanese Encephalitis)

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Curcumin as a Potential Treatment for COVID-19

n Silico Models Predicting the Antiviral Effects of Curcumin Against SARS-CoV-2

“The antiviral effects of curcumin have been widely explored, and the viruses to which curcumin has antiviral action are shown in Figure 1. Curcumin prevents the binding of the influenza A virus (IAV) (Chen et al., 2010; Ou et al., 2013), dengue virus (Balasubramanian et al., 2019), zika virus, and chikungunya virus (Mounce et al., 2017) to host cells. Curcumin inhibits the entry of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) (Chen et al., 2012; Anggakusuma et al., 2014), human norovirus (HuNoV) (Yang et al., 2016), viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in fish (VHSV) (Jeong et al., 2015), and bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) (ZHU et al., 2015). Furthermore, the curcumin hinders viral genome replication and transcription of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (Obata et al., 2013; Yang et al., 2016) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) (Dutta et al., 2009), and interferes with the translation and assembly of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (Hergenhahn et al., 2002), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) (Lv et al., 2014a; Lv et al., 2014b), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Gupta et al., 2011; Ali and Banerjea, 2016). In vitro analyses revealed the antiviral action of curcumin against the SARS-CoV virus in Vero-E6 cells; this natural polyphenol could inhibit viral replication at concentrations of 3–10 µM (Wen et al., 2007). Based on such data regarding antiviral activity, researchers using in silico prediction models evaluated the potential of curcumin against the binding proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and its cellular receptors.

The SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein is responsible for the interaction between the virus and the host cell, promoting fusion and internalization of the virus via the ACE2 receptor. Thus, both the S glycoprotein and ACE2 are potential targets for the treatment of COVID-19. In silico analysis showed that curcumin has a high-affinity for interaction with the S glycoprotein through the establishment of six hydrogen bonds (Maurya et al., 2020). In this study, curcumin obtained higher scores than the control compounds, such as nafamostat and hydroxychloroquine (Maurya et al., 2020). In addition, curcumin displayed an affinity for ACE2. Moreover, docking results showed that curcumin interacted with the active site of the protein, in addition to forming two hydrogen bonds (Maurya et al., 2020). Similarly, curcumin demonstrated a better affinity for ACE2 than the control compounds, such as captopril and hydroxychloroquine (Maurya et al., 2020).

The transmembrane protein serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) facilitates the entry of SARS-CoV-2 from the spike protein (Hoffmann et al., 2020). In silico analyses focusing on TMPRSS2 showed that curcumin forms four hydrophobic interactions and an H-bond with TMPRSS2 (Motohashi et al., 2020). These findings corroborated results of in vitro studies where curcumin treatment led to the downregulation of TMPRSS2 in prostate cancer cells (Zhang et al., 2007; Thangapazham et al., 2008)....”

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