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#rrl exchange
rrlexchange · 2 months
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kirkebyurquhart7 · 2 years
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ferragamo belt 12
Tips On How To Spot Faux Ferragamo Gancini Belts Faux Vs Real Unfortunately it's not potential for us to replace the prices on our website in real-time. Should a shop not offer prices in your local forex, we could calculate the displayed worth on day by day up to date exchange rates. To survive in a market saturated with new manufacturers, Ferragamo created a singular model that is personable and personal. His firm also has a very distinct voice that resonates with its audience. Both the buckle and the belt are packed in separate white drawstring dust baggage, bearing a writing “Salvator Ferragamo Florence Italy”. The most typical belt buckle material is zinc alloy as a result of it is cost-effective and mimics the look of polished gold or silver. Personally i wear a LV belt virtually daily and appears similar to each different belt in the workplace, aside from the slightly totally different sample. The epi leather belts are good, and def not flashy. Crew or Macy's or Neiman Marcus or Polo or Marshall's or TJ Maxx and buy a good trying leather belt. They even make reversible ones so you will get brown and black multi function. Generally, our customers really feel that LV, Gucci, and Ferragamo belts are acceptable as lengthy as they don't appear to be too outlandish. It began including NFC tags to their merchandise in 2014 to fight counterfeits. A part of the core assortment, each season RRL presents a model of the Rasco, most frequently studded with stones and often that includes intensive tooling alongside the leather-based face. With a considerable brass or silver buckle, that is the right belt to put on alongside some heavyweight denim and rider boots. They supply tons of sizzling offers, promotions, and voucher codes on coupon websites as a means to assist clients save a substantial sum of money. The means they supply companies and their precedence of customer has by no means made anyone disappointed. 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A trendy but traditional look, this combined textured Dragon Chain Belt is the proper accent to complete your look. With an adjustable brass hook closure, this belt compliments every b... Since I love cooking and figuring out, I am sharing my natural meals recipes, health and sweetness suggestions with the world. Trying to touch lives with some helpful data. A. Yes, all Ferragamo belts have screws at their again of the buckle. A. Nowadays the counterfeit fashions are fairly just like unique ones. However to grab an unique belt just confirm the above tips to discover out the faux one. The neatest thing about this belt’s design is that while it does have the brand’s logo it’s not etched all round the strap and buckle, allowing the belt to keep its refined and upscale look. It’s made from black calf skin leather, silver toned hardware, and has a silver buckle with the brand’s brand prominently etched into it. wikipedia handbags There aren’t many accessories featuring gray in the Salvatore Ferragamo belt collection, but this one is a rare exception. It includes a belt strap manufactured from black calf pores and skin leather-based, however the buckle is a stylish shade of darkish grey. Silver tone hardware competes the design and provides this accessory even more aptitude. Since the sample was launched in 1888, the Damier has wrapped every little thing from the house’s legendary trunks to briefcases and small trinkets. Unlike the monogram—primarily reserved for handbags, luggage and ready-to-wear—the brown-on-dark-brown checkerboard sample is primarily relegated to equipment, and for good purpose. A calling card of hypebeasts the world over, right now the belt is on the market in a variety of colors and supplies and is used as a strap for handbags, backpacks and even luggage. Still, regardless of the quite a few options, we would suggest sticking with the unique. While you may love the affiliation, the belt is a large a part of Abloh lore, and may we be value something at some point. Mens ferragamo gancini reversible belt black belts dimensions width 4cm a hundred calfskin leather. The Fandom Shop is bringing you nice deals on a lot of Ferragamo Belts including Gancini Reversible Belt - Black - Ferragamo Belts. The essence of Italian luxurious, Salvatore Ferragamo is a family-run and operated model primarily based in Florence. Renowned for its iconic Gancini brand, Ferragamo creates timeless and distinctive designs from the world’s finest leather-based.
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sehested66sehested · 2 years
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Hermes Reversible Belt
As against different designer belts, the Prada model is thinner, sleeker and best for both the office and more formal engagements. Whether it is alongside a slim black go nicely with or easy trousers, the Saffiano leather-based belt is pure class. For the extra reserved shopper, that is the one for you. A a half of the core collection, every season RRL offers a version of the Rasco, most often studded with stones and sometimes featuring extensive tooling along the leather face. With a considerable brass or silver buckle, that is the perfect belt to put on alongside some heavyweight denim and rider boots. This one is kind of literally designed to be worn day in and time out, so put on it long and put on it powerful. Hermes outlet retailer have great costs and are your finest option if you can not afford to buy so expensive authentic objects. Someone just like the apprearance of world famend branded handbags on their arm, similar to hermes. But are reluctant to spend too much on a expensive authentic ones. We would like you to go to our newest range of famed hermes purses. h belt buckle replica This is a singular belt that is crafted of a novel premium materials. The main physique of the belt is made of Porosus crocodile leather that has been crafted to a smooth surface. This is certainly one of Hermes’ most iconic fashions in a thin and feminine iteration measuring a mere .fifty nine inches in width with a gold plated buckle. The Pop H rests on the side of the belt in the same tone because the leather-based with a gold plated define that matches the buckle of the belt. This pretty accessory is made in France and exported to other nations all through the world for resale. If you're carrying you belt with jeans, check the size of the belt that you'd typically use with your jeans, and use that as a guide. Your attire will also be enhanced with Hermès belts, and if essential, additional holes can be added to your belt from eBay to ensure that it matches. Your belt can additionally be cut to suit you, if your waist adjustments. Hermes belt buckle clasp at the bottom of this Hermes stamps. Save hermes belt to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. The easiest way so that you just can get this model genuine products purchased from the shop. The costs stated might have increased since the last replace. wikipedia belt Unfortunately it is not attainable for us to replace the prices on our web site in real-time. Should a shop not offer costs in your native currency, we might calculate the displayed price on daily updated exchange charges. The company expanded its product line into equipment and clothes within the early 1900’s and launched its first leather purses within the Twenties. Hermes firm based mostly by Thierry Hermes in 1837 has come a really long way from creating saddle bags to get its horse riders for producing couture replica purses for star ladies. Each replica purse is a whole masterpiece, even because it requires longer that 24 hours at creating just one single handbag. Quite obviously that produces these purses distinctive and quite dear. But that should not dissuade any lady to dream of getting a Hermes handbag. Choose from the huge collections of hermes belt on Alibaba.com and pick your favorite kinds. It seemed the most versatile and if the belt was an epic fail it would have been no hurt no foul. But as you can see from the image below there are SEVERAL pretend Hermes belts to choose from. This just isn't real, and for some reason, counterfeit firms made this piece of material to incorporate in replica packaging. This orange “authenticity” card is a purple flag for a pretend.Stamping inside. The again of the Hermès belt buckle is always matte. The Mini Athena has a 13mm with a strap width of zero.5”. The Kara Belt has a 13mm leather-based strap with a chain link buckle. It is on the market in Porosus Crocodile, Swift, Epsom and Evercolor. Hermès H buckles additionally come in numerous sizes, starting from 13mm to 42mm. Many faux buckles shall be oversized and flashy, so make certain your buckle is one of Hermès’ legitimate sizes. 32mm — the H featured here — is the standard measurement, whereas the Constance is 24mm.
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thisfits · 3 years
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3 Great Sales This Weekend: $99 Sportcoats at Spier & Mackay, 60% Off at MR PORTER, Todd Snyder x L.L. Bean
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Spier & Mackay: Sportcoat Liquidation, starting at $99
Oof. As I wrote to This Fits newsletter subscribers last year, Spier & Mackay is a business I love that I’m worried for as we continue to slog through this pandemic. Their sportcoats are already an amazing value at full retail; I can’t imagine how they’re hurting with these kinds of discounts. Hopefully the sale generates critical cash flow and frees up space in their warehouse for spring arrivals.
The deepest discounts are for their cotton and linen spring/summer jackets, but the sale includes wear-now options from this past fall’s releases, like this stunning Neapolitan Cut Cerruti blue/brown check, and this Neapolitan cut houndstooth (note the cool patch ticket pockets!).
Note that all liquidation sales are final, so no returns, exchanges, or refunds.
BUY: Spier & Mackay Sportcoats, starting at $99 (from as much as $$448)
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MR PORTER: Further Reductions in Sale, Up to 60% Off
This is the second round of discounts for this season’s MR PORTER sale. One of the things I appreciate about the site is that they have dedicated pages for items that are New to Sale and items with Further Reductions.
Notable New to Sale: Sid Mashburn, including these crazy giraffe print pants.
Notable Further Reductions: APC, Aimé Leon Dore, Albam, Alex Mill, Bigi, Blue Blue Japan, AMI, Chimala, Common Projects, Drake’s, E. Marinella, Engineered Garments, George Cleverley, Golden Bear, Howlin’, Inis Meáin, J.Press, John Smedley, Kingsman, Lock & Co., MAN 1924, MR P., OrSlow, Private White V.C., Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Reigning Champ, RRL, Rubinacci, Schott, Sid Mashburn, Valstar, Viberg (phew!).
BUY: MR PORTER Sale, Up to 60% Off
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Todd Snyder: New Additions to Sale and Further Reductions, Up to 70% Off
Use code SALE30 For an extra 30% most sale items. As with the GOODBYE2020 sale, all sales are final. The most notable addition to this sale are items from Todd Snyder’s well-received collaboration with L.L. Bean.
There are also some of their Dylan suede truckers in bolder colors (Brass and Eucalyptus), and a few things from my post a week ago about the Todd Snyder sale.
BUY: Todd Snyder Sale, Up to 70% Off
I may earn a commission if you buy through a link in this post. Learn more here about my stance on affiliate links, sponsorships, and product reviews.
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timebuzzer · 3 years
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Love Channels • Chapter 9.2
Jamie's POV
“Hey bookworm! We’re already at the cafe, get your butt out of that stuffy library and join us!” Pete sent a message in the group chat “Freudian Non-Sleep”, it’s our pun with school friends for that famous psychoanalysis concept.
I know he’s referring to me. This group chat has been chattering since this morning about where they’d be working on their paper. A few of them already decided and agreed to hang out at the coffee shop instead of getting stuck at the library with their noses buried deep in different related literature. We just can never have enough RRLs.
The APAs we’d probably be citing will put the paper space to shame. Sometimes we like to convene so that we can provide inputs to each other when we feel stuck. This is why I appreciate this group. We support each other, especially in completing our requirements.
It’s the middle of the week and some of our professors have given us a welcomed respite, if you can call it that, to work on this.
I initially said I’d think about it. We’re all in crunch time mode now because the end of the semester is actually just around the corner and we are all getting antsy as it nears. My grades are perfectly secured, it’s just this paper that’s holding me back from savouring the much needed peace the break will give me.
“Alright, I’m headed there. I need some inputs anyway.” I replied after convincing myself.
The coffee shop is about a 20-minute walk from the library at my usual slow pace.
“Jamie is here! Hey you, hurry! I have a question.” one of my friends greeted me.
“I hope I can help you with it because my head is going to burst. I’m getting a terrible headache with all the analyses I have to wring out of my brain.”
I took my spot at the table. I’ll order something later when I settle.
“At least you can still wring something out of that well-developed brain of yours. I feel like my dead brain cells have actually cordoned off the healthy ones. I’m stuck.”
I laughed at that remark. Don’t we all.
“Which part?” She’s working on a paper about Ethical Practices in Psychotherapy, an ever evolving concept.
“If you’re the psychotherapist, how do you respond when you are threatened, even stalked, or harassed by either your current or former clients? I just need a fresh eye on what I wrote.”
“Well the ethics code will always be the excellent starting point but as your research suggests, certain practices are ever evolving right? So it can’t really provide specifics to every issue or challenge we’d be facing - if I need reference, yours should provide clear, timely, and practical guidance for me. Your models will be my tool. In that way, I can still do my job in helping our clients while protecting myself too.”
The exchanges in our table made it look like we’re in a study group because of the different concepts we throw at each other. There’s progress in what we’re writing though, which is good.
Sometimes we’d be too silent and you can only hear typing or papers shuffling. Those sounds actually kind of calmed me.
“Jamie, check your phone.” Pete disrupting me from my constant page-flipping.
“Hmmm?”
“Check your phone, your boyfriend is bothering me asking if we’re with you or if we’re busy.”
I kept my phone inside my bag on silent and I hadn’t noticed that it’s been a few hours since I last checked.
“Oh, okay. Thanks, Pete.”
“Check it now as he might be worried. I told him the books have already devoured you and you need rescuing.” He playfully warned.
“Shut up!”
I took my phone out of my bag and I saw a few missed calls and messages from him. He must have been on his break.
Usually when I’m in the zone for writing I tend to disregard my phone. He gets it and has been patient nonetheless because he’s like that too. He knew though today that we don’t have lab work.
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I sent the message hurriedly.
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Now, if you’re a potterhead, you’d know.
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He sent me a picture of him eating what seemed like a piece of bread or something.
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I snorted with laughter at how silly he looks. I looked up to see my friends at the table, all five of them, staring at me with an amused grin.
“One minute you’re distressed the next you’re in cloud-9.” one of them remarked. “Yeah, I wish I could have that too these days.” another agreed.
“Yeah, yeah, whatever. Go back to whatever you’re doing. I’m going to take a break.”
“Give us your phone - we’ll take a picture of you. I’m sure he sent you either a funny text or a picture. That’s usually your case whenever you react that way.” One of them offered.
I told them to stop playing around and take the picture already because we’re getting noisier by the minute. It might bother the other tables, but they don’t really care.
After how many attempts, they were finally satisfied with my picture. It was weird because it’s my picture and they’re the ones trying to call the shots on which looks better. They must be in need of a break too.
I sent Sean the one they approved.
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We continued exchanging messages for a few minutes until he needed to get back to his lab work. It was just our usual checking in with each other.
“Looks like you guys are getting a little more serious huh?”
I guess these guys are going to take a longer break than I expected and I am going to be debriefed while they’re at it. I gladly gave them a nod then I had an idea.
I can get free inputs, hopefully the rational ones, from this bunch. At least I will have differing perspectives since we have mixed gender representation in this table.
“Question, what do you do when there’s someone who you think likes your significant other?”
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loyallogic · 4 years
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Foreign investments in JIO platforms limited 
This article is written by Gaurav Shenoy, a student of GLC, Mumbai.
Why the sudden gush about Reliance Jio? 
This article has been prepared in light of the events which have been taking centre stage in June-July 2020. Needless to say, Mukesh Ambani is making the most of the COVID-19 situation and is taking Jio to newer heights. Therefore, this article analyses the recent surge of investments taking place and the competition implications that they would be having. 
As of today, Jio Platforms Limited (JPL) is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). JPL owns the digital businesses of Reliance, including Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL). RIL has attracted foreign investments to the tune of INR 152,056 crores and has sold 32.97% equity stake in JPL. Two big strategic investors Facebook and Google have taken an equity stake of 9.99 per cent and 7.73 per cent, respectively. The sudden gush is because RIL has managed to get back to back investments from two of the biggest tech companies in the world. This is not something you get to see every day and analysts are now working day and night to observe what may come out of it. Let us see what the shareholding of JPL looks like right now- 
Entity
Share in %
Entity
Share in %
RIL
67.03
Vista
2.32
Facebook
9.99
Silver Lake
2.08
Google
7.73
Mubadala
1.85
Qualcomm
0.15
General Atlantic
1.34
Intel
0.39
TPG
0.93
KKR
2.32
L Catterton
0.39
PIF Saudi Arabia
2.32
– 
To understand the current scenario let us take a few steps back. 
Acquisitions in JPL and the net debt-free position
In October 2019, RIL created JPL and transferred INR 1.08 lakh crores of debt liabilities of JPL to RIL in exchange for preferential shares in JPL. Such a step was taken to keep the new entity of JPL debt-free to attract investors. From April 2020 to July 15th, 2020, JPL has received massive investments from 13 foreign companies and investing entities, including strategic investments from 4 companies, namely, Facebook Inc., Google LLC, Intel Capital and Qualcomm Ventures.
The strategic investments indicate a much larger plan of JPL to increase its business in the digital economy. The possible future collaborations of JPL with each of the strategic investor has been provided herein.
Facebook
Facebook is investing INR 43,574 crores to buy a 9.99% stake in JPL. Facebook is a social media giant which has products like Whatsapp, Instagram and other apps. According to the information provided to the Competition Commission of India about the transaction, JioMart will collaborate with Whatsapp to integrate certain Whatsapp services, such as Whatsapp messaging and Whatsapp Pay. JioMart is a business division of JPL and a Reliance Retail Limited (RRL) commerce marketplace which connects customers with its own retail stores and local Kirana stores and other small businesses. 
Whatsapp has around 400 million users in India. Whatsapp has a facility to provide a platform for businesses to connect with their customers. But, a 10% stake acquisition indicates that it won’t just be JioMart using Whatsapp platform, but Whatsapp will develop a separate facility to allow JioMart to connect with all its customers.
Qualcomm
Qualcomm Ventures invested INR 730 crores for a 0.15% stake in JPL. Qualcomm is a software technology company that provides services related to mobile hardware, wireless technology, including 5G network equipment. The collaboration is stated to assist JPL to provide 5G network solutions to the Indian consumers and enterprises, including mobile network operators, who are competitors of RJIL. Simultaneously, the expertise of Qualcomm in mobile hardware is likely to be utilized in the smartphone manufacture project of JPL. 
Intel
Intel Capital invested INR 1,894 crores in JPL, for a 0.39% stake in the company. Intel is a global tech giant that manufactures processors for PCs, laptops, smartphones and other electronic devices. It was announced that Intel will help JPL to provide advanced cutting-edge technologies to the consumers. Thus, it is likely that Intel is going to play a role in the smartphone project of JPL. 
Google 
Google announced an investment of INR 33,737 crores in JPL, for a 7.7% stake in the company. Google is a technology company that provides a huge range of products and services, namely, online advertising services, search engine, GMS apps, and other software and hardware products. It was announced that the two companies will develop Android-run 5G smartphones. Thus, it will allow JPL to enter into the smartphone manufacture and sale business. Additionally, being a smartphone manufacturer, it will allow JPL to pre-install its applications, for example, JioMart, and allow a larger customer base for the provision of its services.
           Click Above
Competition ramifications in different markets in India 
In order to understand the competition ramifications, each market where JPL has or will have, a presence due to the strategic investments, must be analyzed. As per the transactions, the following markets are probable ones to be impacted.
E-commerce 
With the support of Whatsapp, JioMart will possibly reach many consumers and open up a new avenue to reach them, through consumer communication applications. Amongst its competitors are Amazon and Flipkart, whose marketplace platforms have a total market share of around 89%. They possess market power due to network effects, economies of scale and other factors. Reaching out to consumers through consumer communication applications will be a new method, which is absent with Amazon and Flipkart, and it may allow JioMart to rapidly increase its business, by connecting the consumers with their familiar and local kirana stores and other businesses. JioMart, after initially dealing with only groceries and other relevant products, has announced that it will expand its products to include electronics, fashion and phones.
Additionally, JioMart will have the information on consumer preferences through Facebook, and also Google, and have a better position to advertise its products on Facebook and other social media and websites, like Google. The collaboration with Google is likely to lead to better advertising opportunities and techniques for JioMart. 
Furthermore, with JPL entering the smartphone manufacturing market, the possibility of JioMart app being pre-installed and getting more priority and attention than Amazon and Flipkart apps in the upcoming Jio smartphones is higher, as such practices have been applied by Google and Microsoft in the past, which have expanded their business and which have also attracted the attention of antitrust authorities. Furthermore, the anti-Chinese sentiments amongst the Indian people is likely to cause the decline of Chinese investor-supported e-commerce companies, such as Paytm, Flipkart, Big Basket and others, in the e-commerce sector. 
Currently, the JioMart app has not been launched. Eventually, it is possible that the JioMart app will be made available only on Whatsapp, leading to a tie-in arrangement between the two; in order to install JioMart one will have to install Whatsapp. Next, Whatsapp-JioMart will charge high commissions from the vendors due to the advertisement of their products. Furthermore, the likelihood of providing benefits and discounts for transactions through the Whatsapp route is high, making it a more favourable route for the consumers than other alternatives. Such practices may even lead up to predatory pricing where JPL is heavily discounting the prices of the products to lure more customers and reduce competition, which had been implemented by RJIL in 2016 in the telecommunications market, where it provided free services to the consumers.
Another feature of Whatsapp, Whatsapp Pay, and of JPL, JioMoney, may become popular due to the provision of transaction facility to JioMart purchases. It is likely that both Whatsapp Pay and JioMoney will be utilised as payment options. The discount facility provided by Amazon for using its payment facility Amazon Pay is likely to be replicated by JPL to increase the market share of Whatsapp Pay/Jio Money. 
With other platforms failing in the future due to lack of popularity or having Chinese-links, or lack of capability to match the prices provided by JioMart, JPL is likely to rapidly gain dominance in the e-commerce sector due to its collaboration with Facebook and Google.
In case dominance is achieved, it may lead to monetization of Whatsapp services which will require the consumers to pay for using the JioMart app through Whatsapp platform. The following acts of abuse of dominance may follow: higher commissions are likely to be charged from sellers, predatory pricing, exclusive agreements with the preferred sellers, unfair and discriminatory conditions on sellers of products of competitors of JPL/RRL, preferential/sole listing of products of RRL leading to lack of alternatives to the consumers etc. 
Smartphones 
With the collaboration with Google, who has manufactured smartphones under the brand Pixel, and the support from Qualcomm and Intel, JPL is expected to manufacture and sell indigenous, affordable Android-run 5G smartphones in the Indian market. With an increase in anti-China sentiments in Indians, the launch of these smartphones will cause a major disturbance in the smartphone market, as the consumers are motivated to buy Indian manufactured devices and shun smartphones of Chinese companies such as Xiaomi, OPPO, VIVO and others, but can’t do it at present due to lack of alternatives in the market.
Currently, these Chinese companies are leading the smartphone market. They have over 80% share in the smartphone market in India. Therefore, the release of JPL-Google smartphones will likely cause a significant shift in the market share from the current players to JPL. With 95% of the smartphones running on Android OS, the possibility of JPL having a dominant position in India after collaborating with Google is high, because Android-run smartphone manufacturers other than Chinese companies, like Samsung, will face an Indian brand which will have the ‘home brand’ tag which has become popular during the COVID-19 crisis due to the ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’ slogan given to the people of India to support the local enterprises. After such appeals by a popular government, it is quite certain that the consumers will have a preference for Indian-made JPL-Android smartphones rather than any foreign brands. The affordable 4G/5G smartphones are likely to bring consumers with 2G phones into the smartphone market.
Therefore, all the consumer groups in the mobile phone market are likely to be affected by the launch of the smartphone and attracted towards the JPL-Google smartphone. The joint future dominance of Android and Jio smartphones in India will cause bundling of various other products of JPL, such as mobile network, apps of Google and Facebook, and other JPL apps, which is discussed in the later sections. Besides, the affordable prices of smartphones, which are likely to be further reduced on JioMart, will cause further reduction and elimination of competition in the smartphone manufacturing and sale market.
5G telecommunication network equipment provider
JPL has announced that it has developed a complete indigenous 5G network solution. This is a likely result of the collaboration of JPL with Qualcomm. Additionally, the Indian Government has blocked telecom equipment supplies from Chinese vendors, for the public sector mobile network providers. The government has also hinted that it may ask private mobile network providers like, Airtel and Vodafone-Idea, who have been using Chinese equipment, to refrain from using equipment from Chinese vendors. 
Therefore, it is likely to create a space for JPL in the telecommunication network equipment supply market in India, with the likely exit of Chinese vendors, a major player being Huawei. Besides, the Atma Nirbhar Bharat slogan will propel its businesses and displace many foreign vendors in the Indian market, leading to dominance in the market.
In addition to mobile network service, the 4G/5G network also affects other vertical segments like DTH and broadband services, in which JPL has a significant presence. Therefore, the vertical integration of JPL in the upstream market may lead to unfair and discriminatory practices by JPL with respect to its competitors in the downstream market, causing a reduction of competition in the downstream market. Therefore, such a venture of entering the equipment supply business will provide an impetus to make JPL a dominant entity on every level of the 4G/5G network market in India. 
For example, Jio Fibre (broadband), Jio DTH, Jio smartphones will get preferential treatment from JPL, in comparison to their rivals, in matters of 5G services and provision of 5G network solutions. Preferential treatment may range from discounted rates, better services etc.
Telecommunication service provider
With the advent of RJIL, the telecommunication service providers such as Airtel, Vodafone-Idea and others have suffered great losses in the market. In 3 years, Jio has acquired a leading position with a market share of 32.04% in the mobile network services market in India. Currently, Jio has only 4G network subscribers, while other network providers have 2G and 3G subscribers also. 
If JPL sells it’s own 4G/ 5G Android-run affordable smartphones with pre-installed SIM cards of RJIL, it will probably cause further decline of other mobile network operators in the market as people currently using 2G/3G network of other mobile network providers will be able to move towards faster 4G/5G networks and related services of Jio at affordable prices. There have been examples of business activities of Vodafone and Airtel tying up with Apple, to sell the iPhone using Vodafone or Airtel networks. Therefore, it is most likely that Jio will bundle its mobile network service with Jio-Google smartphones. This practise won’t be considered anti-competitive in the beginning as JPL is an entrant in the smartphone market and not market power. Other mobile network providers like Airtel and Vodafone-Idea will have other alternative smartphones to sell their products and services. 
Bundling of services will lead to the loss of subscribers of Airtel and Vodafone-Idea, causing a decrease in their market share. This will cause the reduction and elimination of competition in the mobile network service market and is likely to establish the dominance of JPL in that market. The elimination of competitors is likely to lead to abuse of dominance by JPL. The possible abuse of dominance may range from increased tariff rates for calls and data usage, bundling of services, denial of market access and other anti-competitive concerns. Therefore, consumer interests will be harmed and the lack of alternatives in the market will force the consumers to continue with costly and undesirable services.
Other digital markets
Evidently, JPL has other digital products like JioTV, JioCinema, JioMeet, JioCloud and other applications (apps), which are going to benefit from the Jio-Google deal of manufacturing smartphones, as such apps will be likely to be pre-installed in the phones. Bundling of applications with the smartphone will cause a denial of market access to the competitors of JPL in those markets. Products and services of competitors will likely face the loss of consumers, which will lead to decrease in popularity of those apps/platforms with the content developers like movie and music producers, and corresponding suppliers of other apps. Decrease of content on the apps of competitors will further lead to a decrease in consumers, causing a negative network effect on the market share of the competitors.
Therefore, the presence of JPL in such allied markets is also likely to increase and lead to its dominance in those markets. Affordable services provided by various Jio apps might be heavily monetized later, once competitors are eliminated from the market, leading to serious consumer harm. For example, the subscription fee of JioCinema may be increased substantially, once its rivals like Amazon Prime, Netflix and other Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms are eliminated from the market, due to the aforesaid negative network effects.
Conclusion
The current rush of acquisitions in JPL by foreign investors is certainly going to impact the Indian markets. The above-mentioned markets have a higher probability of impact as per the current information available in the public domain. 
JPL is likely to vertically integrate completely in the digital space by entering every level, from network equipment supply, mobile network provider, wifi router and modem manufacture, smartphone manufacturer, e-commerce platform, products on e-commerce and other products and services in the digital space.
The vertical integration will lead to business practices like bundling of services, deep discounting and predatory pricing, preferential treatment to products of Jio and private labels of Jio, denial of market access to competitors, unfair treatment to competitors leading to reduction or elimination of competition.
Future acquisitions and deals might bring forth other markets where effects are likely to be noticed, for example, retail markets.
Any acts of bundling, preferential treatment, deep discounting and others, won’t immediately raise anti-competitive concerns in the market due to the nascent stage of JPL, but it has the potential to cause such effects in the future. 
Therefore, the present collaborations project a future dominance of Jio in the 5G network, smartphone, e-commerce markets, resulting in complete dominance of JPL in the digital economy of India.
A possible future scenario: A person buying food and other household items from his JioMart app on his Jio 5G smartphone, which is powered by Jio 5G mobile network, which is provided by Jio telecom network equipment, and the payment for the goods will be done by Jio Money; and while enjoying the food that is delivered, the person is enjoying a movie on Jio Cinema or the services of other Jio apps on his smartphone. Simultaneously, he buys some electronic goods of private labels of JPL from JioMart to fulfil his household requirements.
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dayanaaldg · 6 years
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A lot of people have been asking me “Are you really into law? You don’t seem to be.”
Well tbh, I am. I have declared myself to be into law a long time ago, and nothing much has changed except feeling that I really wanna do more things before investing into law school. --> This was my explanation before.
But just now, talking to a dear friend whom I spent 7 days in Bangkok with, she told me “baka inaantay mo lang na mahinog ‘yang want mo for law?”.
And it got me thinking, was I really into law, or was it just my parachute for a life that I fear will not be well-lived (especially on financial terms)? I admit I have a legitimate love affair with research and the fact that it doesn’t make good money here in the Philippines and prolly around the globe is an issue to me. Still, I wanna persist. It is a field -- writing and research in general -- where I feel I have striven and grown. I have entered its realm slowly enough for me not to realize that I actually fear it, and instead love the constructive comments I receive. I do not see data gathering, writing RRLs, and editing my papers as hassling. To be honest, I feel so passionate about it and could actually tell that teaching people ~good~ methods in research that I know of is my advocacy. It is a part of something I wanna do in the future.
Law, however, is a different thing. It scares me a lot. The people closest to me knows about this. I ain’t joking. I rarely talk about it cause it does scare me. And to be honest, I am not used to feeling scared. Nervous? Yes, but not scared. This is why a lot of people ask me if I’m really into it, cause I usually go silent when it becomes the topic, and I think I am known to be one who is really vocal about her feelings. And the practice and study of law is something really big to me. This issue, I realized, is rooted to something deeper and unconscious. 
The past seven days in Bangkok has become the continuation of my stay in Singapore -- it has been a continuous meeting of new people, of trying new things, of explaining to them how I live my life and what I wanna be. The path I’m gonna take which I have made them to understand is the truth which is simpler to explain to those who barely know me. This is not because they do not care, I think, but because they are the same. Some have extended challenge to pursue academic exchanges, some have for internships, even when not “blessed” with privileges. And I really do think that my personality is so intense I do not wanna rest.
And so a friend told me, “You need to love yourself more”. Another said, “Kaya mo ‘yan. Sobrang strong mo kaya.” And I believe, takot ako talaga. I have been saying this for a while and I think I just need more time to think this through. I really am sure, I just need more time to prepare my emotions for the new ones I will be having in law school.
I told my friend na I feel I want to do more things muna, before I go to law school. I am surprised she understood. Maybe because we are so alike? Like legit on our last day we realized our relationship is becoming so toxic cause we make the same comments, have the same insecurities, and aspire a lot.
So ayun. I believe, I just need more time. I am sure about law, but right now I am not quite sure I can handle it emotionally. And I believe, to each her own.
Whether I pass the LAE or not, I will make sure my second half of 2018 will count.
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jbonzkiy-blog · 5 years
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WEEK 6
Ma’am Amora told us that we have quiz for 1 hour before the  reporters report. After the quiz the reporters start the report then after they done maam amora start the oral and after that we discuss about our project she told us that after the midterm checking for the partial project she want to see our design according to the question we made.
Ma’am Amoro also discuss about our thesis ,what to do  and the schedule of our proposal and present our concept paper. Then after maam discuss everything me and my group discuss also what to do to our project and exchange thought what will be the design according to the question we made. So we plan to interview more student so that we can gather information, opinion and everything can help our system about interactive tutorial c programing.
In Friday we go to our thesis adviser to check our rrl and discuss everything then Sir Jodie said that he wants to read first then contact us if there is needed to add or mistake.    
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dawsonenzo-blog · 5 years
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rrlexchange · 5 months
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The origins of the cowboy boot can be traced back to the early 19th century, when cattle ranching became a booming industry in the United States. With the vast expanse of open land in the West, cowboys were essential in herding and driving cattle across long distances. These horse-riding, lasso-wielding pioneers needed a sturdy and practical boot that could withstand the harsh conditions of ranch life.
It was during this time that a shoemaker named Charles Hyer, based in Olathe, Kansas, saw an opportunity. Hyer, known for his craftsmanship and innovation, set out to design a boot that would cater specifically to the needs of the cowboys. He began by incorporating a higher heel, which allowed riders to secure their feet in the stirrups more effectively, preventing their feet from slipping during long rides.
To enhance durability and protection, Hyer reinforced the toe of the boot with a metal toe cap, a feature that would soon become synonymous with cowboy boots. This added layer of armor not only shielded the cowboy's toes from sharp objects but also served as a handy tool for kicking unruly cattle and even fending off potential threats.
But it wasn't just functionality that Hyer focused on. He understood that style played an equally important role in the cowboy's self-expression. Hyer introduced intricate stitching patterns, often inspired by Native American and Mexican designs, which added a touch of artistry and individualism to each boot.
Word of Hyer's innovative cowboy boots spread like wildfire, and soon other bootmakers across the West began adopting his design principles. As the popularity of cowboy boots soared, variations in style emerged, reflecting the unique customs and cultures of different regions. Whether it was the tall, pointed-toe boots of Texas or the more practical, round-toe boots of the Great Plains, each version carried its own charm and character.
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