#lorawan concentrator

[ellcereza]

The Things Network: Primeiros passos

The Things Nework é o maior network server de LoRaWAN do planeta, sendo totalmente colaborativo e gratuito. Venha aprender a usar

A The Things Network ou TTN é um servidor de rede LoRaWAN colaborativa que permite que qualquer pessoa ou empresa possa ser um ponto de conexão LoRaWAN como também pode utilizar a cobertura já existente para conectar os end devices tudo de forma gratuita. 1 O que é The Things Network? A TTN é um network server criado em 2015 com o objetivo de criar uma cobertura global e colaborativa de LoRaWAN…

Ver no WordPress

#arduino lorawan #arduino lorawan library #esp32 lorawan #lorawan #lorawan application server #lorawan concentrator #lorawan devices #lorawan distance #lorawan gateway #lorawan network #lorawan the things network #the things network #the things network gateway #the things network map

[rakwireless]

RaspberryPi 4 Basic Kit is Now Available

The Raspberry Pi 4 Kit is now available Spread the good news or refer it to your friend using our Affiliate Program and get a 5% commission on each kit sold.

Here are the Raspberry Pi 4 Kits we have in store for all of you:

We have three variants and three different options available:

RAK Raspberry Pi 4 Kit is the latest addition to the popular Raspberry Pi series. It offers an excellent increase in processor speed, multimedia performance, memory, and connectivity over the previous generation Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, while maintaining backward compatibility and similar power consumption.

Build your developer gateway for LoRaWAN® with the RAK Raspberry Pi 4 Kit for LoRaWAN®. It includes a Pi 4 (4 GB), a ready-to-use microSD card with Raspbian OS pre-loaded, a case, a power supply, a RAK2287 concentrator, a PiHAT for the concentrator, and a LoRa® antenna.

The Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (4 GB) is the best single-board computer for developing your IoT project and launching your first LoRaWAN® gateway.

Become a RAKwireless Affiliate and get your own Raspberry Pi 4 Basic Kit here: https://store.rakwireless.com/collections/raspberry-pi

#raspberrypi #lorawan #IoT

[macnman-techno]

What's the easiest way to build a LoRaWAN Gateway?

LoRaWAN gateway building require a proper setup and expert professional team. As far as I know and I have worked with similar industry following are the basic requirements that has to be done to build a good network of LoRaWAN Gateway. 

Hardware Selection: Begin by selecting the necessary hardware components for your LoRaWAN gateway. This typically involves acquiring a LoRa concentrator board/module, a single-board computer (SBC) like the Raspberry Pi, and a network connection interface (Ethernet or cellular module).

Assembly: Proceed to physically connect the LoRa concentrator board/module to the SBC using suitable connectors and cables. Ensure that these connections are securely established.

Install Operating System: Install the designated operating system (e.g., Raspbian for Raspberry Pi) on the SBC following the manufacturer's prescribed instructions. This typically entails downloading the OS image file and then flashing it onto an SD card.

Software Setup: Install the requisite LoRaWAN gateway software. The most commonly employed software is the packet forwarder, responsible for receiving LoRa packets from the concentrator and transmitting them to a network server through a network connection.

Configuration: Configure the LoRaWAN gateway software by specifying parameters such as server address, port, and LoRaWAN region. These settings may vary depending on your chosen network server and geographical region.

Network Connection: Establish an internet connection for your gateway using the appropriate network interface, whether it be Ethernet or cellular. Ensure the network connection remains stable and grants internet access.

Testing and Integration: Once the software and network connections are established, proceed to test the gateway's functionality. Power it on and verify successful communication with the network server. Utilize LoRaWAN end devices to transmit test data and confirm whether the gateway receives and forwards packets accurately.

Deployment: Following successful testing, deploy your LoRaWAN gateway in the intended location. Ensure that its placement optimizes coverage while minimizing potential obstructions.

It's imperative to acknowledge that the construction of a LoRaWAN gateway necessitates a degree of technical proficiency and familiarity with tasks such as hardware assembly, software installation, and configuration. Detailed guidance and specifications for building a specific LoRaWAN gateway can typically be found in documentation provided by hardware manufacturers or the broader LoRaWAN community.

#lorawan #iotsolutions #iot applications #lorawan gateway #lorawan sensors

[borgpsi]

WHAT IS IOT PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE? AND HOW IT WORKS?

When it comes to improving operational efficiency at your factory or business, predictive maintenance is a great icebreaker. Predictive maintenance is becoming more and more common in businesses as a means of lowering equipment downtime in the highly competitive era in which we now live. Let’s examine how IoT-based predictive maintenance is assisting various businesses.

Businesses are using Internet of Things (IoT)-based technology to build cost-effective, simply deployable bundles of predictive maintenance solutions. According to a survey by ARC, IoT applications for predictive maintenance have become the most widespread across all industries.

We’ll concentrate on the changing trends in IoT-based preventive maintenance in this post.

REACTIVE MAINTENANCE AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ARE THE PREDECESSORS

For the maintenance of their machinery and equipment, manufacturers nowadays mostly use the Run-to-Failure and Preventive Maintenance models.

In a reactive maintenance paradigm, equipment is only maintained or replaced when a failure renders it worthless. A reactive paradigm is very inefficient and results in less available machine time and more downtime. Because of this, the reactive approach works well for operational processes involving less-critical assets whose absence has little effect on output.

On the other hand, under a preventative maintenance model, maintenance crews perform machine repair and replacement tasks in accordance with a predetermined maintenance plan.

These schedules are often created in compliance with the terms of use specified by the manufacturer. Although preventative maintenance is more efficient than reactive maintenance in reducing machine downtime, its maintenance plans sometimes don’t match the actual operating circumstances. This can make it harder for the equipment to operate and cost more to maintain.

These two methods don’t evaluate or forecast how well machines will really function.

IOT PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

Predictive maintenance is founded on the notion of being aware of and comprehending the machine’s operational state. A greater understanding of the machine’s operational state can result in more reliable machine maintenance. Numerous characteristics, including machine temperature, vibration, and others, may be utilised to determine and comprehend the health of a machine.

Sensors can be mounted at a number of locations on the machine to enable continuous monitoring of these characteristics. The output of these sensors may be analysed using the right software, which can aid in assessing machine health. Despite being quite successful, this maintenance technique is rather pricey.

IOT AND OTHER TECHNOLOGY TRENDS: THE PATH TO MAINTENANCE PREDICTIVE STREAMING

Predictive maintenance is becoming more popular as a result of the Internet of Things (IoT). Continuous monitoring of machines and its components is now possible thanks to IoT.

IoT predictive maintenance has become more accessible to businesses because of the deployment of wireless sensors that can communicate with one another. The following are just a few of the several technologies driving this revolution in IoT-based predictive maintenance:

IOT USE OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES

The speed and quality of wireless technologies are improving every day as the IT revolution roars. For example, consider 4G internet speeds or Wi-Fi technologies. Wireless sensors can readily communicate and receive information about the health of a machine thanks to this great connection.

Additionally, Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies, including LoRaWAN, Zigbee, BLE Mesh, etc., are employed when a lot of sensor devices communicate data to the central Unit. This has not only made machine health monitoring automated, but also more precise and less expensive.

SENSORS USED IN INDUSTRIES AT LOW COST

The smartphone business has expanded greatly as a result of smartphones’ quick global adoption. On the other hand, the price of sensors has been under pressure due to the expansion of the smartphone market.

These compact smart sensors are just what the IoT-based predictive maintenance technology needs. In the Internet of Things, sensors like temperature and humidity sensors are often employed.

IOT uses both edge and cloud computing.

Thanks to developments in cloud computing, data transfers, storage, etc. are now both cheap and secure. IoT Companies are increasingly using cloud computing platforms like AWS for their IoT and associated computing demands.

This has created an array of new opportunities for IoT-based predictive maintenance. Edge computing is becoming a key component of IoT and is commonly employed in IoT Edge gateways.

Edge computing refers to the process of executing workloads on edge devices, whereas cloud computing refers to the process of running workloads inside of the cloud.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING (AI/ML) FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

In order to continually monitor and comprehend the health of a machine, evaluate sensor data, and perform preventive maintenance, analysts can use artificial intelligence as a valuable tool. A subset of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is capable of self-learning and knowledge acquisition via algorithms. IoT and AI and ML combined have enormous promise.

IOT-BASED PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE IN THE FUTURE

Our lives are made more convenient and enjoyable by the products that factories produce. Everything is manufactured in factories, including the air conditioners that keep our houses cool and the vehicles we drive.

IoT-based predictive maintenance has the potential to further improve the productivity of our industrial processes, resulting in improved supply chain and inventory management, more operational efficiency, and reduced costs.

Therefore, there is no longer a need for companies to put off implementing the concept of IoT-based predictive maintenance.

PsiBorg is an IoT solution provider, and we have created a number of solutions, including ones for predictive maintenance, for diverse sectors.

This article was originally published here: https://psiborg.in/predictive-maintenance-using-iot/

#predictive maintenance market #iot solutions #iot maintenance #psiborg

[intechic-sag]

LPN MICA Base Server Designed for LoRaWAN: Condition Monitoring für LPN-Anwendungen - LoRaWAN® Concentrator von comtac - HF-Performance wie Gateways von Telecom-Providern Eigenschaften LPN MICA Base Server - Outdoor-tauglich - Diverse Software-Schnittstellen - Einsatz als „Private LoRaWAN® Networking” - Flexible Instal

[g-nicerf]

Frequency range: 433/470/868/915MHz 

Working voltage range: 2.9~5.5V 

Temperature voltage: -40~85℃ 

Output power: 22dBm

#LoRaWAN Gateway #LoRaWAN module

[iotagger]

Hardware solutions for Eclipse IOT Challenge: Exploring LoRa/LoRaWAN

The Eclipse IOT challenge lead me to research more in depth different technologies both from the hardware and the software aspect. As part of product development and delivery one has to come up with the solution for a problem. In this case the problem is parking in urban areas, or the lack of smarter parking solutions. Such implementation would not only allow end users to have a better parking experience while saving time in finding an adequate spots but also provides the city with valuable data to be used for city planning and city improvement projects.

Once the issue is identified, it was important to find a technical solution that would align with our needs. For city implementations, given the broad area that needs to be covered, we would need a type of communication that is long range and low cost, both in cost of sending data and power consumption. I first tackled the hardware needs once the design was evaluated. The prototype for a smart city solution needs to also be scalable while adding the least overhead in cost and infrastructure needed.

In this article I will go more in depth on the research done to identify one of the key components of the project. I will share a summary of my findings in hopes of helping others that are also exploring similar solutions.

Evaluating communication solutions:

I evaluated BLE, bluetooth, cellular, satellite, Wi-Fi, SigFox, Zigbee and Lora. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, given its range limitation and cost were not considered for this prototype. Cellular communications have a higher cost as well, and at even steeper price comes satellite communication; both this options were also discarded. SigFox and LoRa/LoraWAN were the runner up candidates. I came across a comprehensive post on the comparison of SigFox and LoRa that is worth the read https://www.link-labs.com/blog/sigfox-vs-lora . The winner was LoRa.

Why Lora?

As explained by Libelium on http://www.libelium.com/development/waspmote/documentation/lora-vs-lorawan/ LoRa contains only the link layer protocol and is perfect to be used in P2P communications between nodes. LoRa modules are a little cheaper that the LoRaWAN ones.. LoRaWAN includes the network layer too so it is possible to send the information to any Base Station already connected to a Cloud platform. LoRaWAN modules may work in different frequencies by just connecting the right antenna to its socket..

LoRa which stands for long range wireless operates at a low bandwidth, meaning that its best application is for sending smaller pieces of data such as sensor data. LoRaWAN is known for its good penetration and long coverage which has been recorded to reach over 10 KM distance. LoRaWAN operates on unlicensed bands, so in most countries is legal to have you own LoRaWAN gateway cutting down the cost given that you will not have to pay a carrier or third party to supply you with the service.

Additionally a selling point for me personally was the wide accessibility to various developer platforms and hardware solutions such as DIY LoRa kits, libraries and Arduino compatible LoRa modules. The Things Network offers a strong platform with access to resources, documentation and a great community of IOT LoRa enthusiast.

Gateway

Lets take a look at one of the hardware pieces now. “Gateways form the bridge between devices and The Things Network. Devices use low power networks like LoRaWAN to connect to the Gateway, while the Gateway uses high bandwidth networks like WiFi, Ethernet or Cellular to connect to The Things Network. Gateways are routers equipped with a LoRa concentrator, allowing them to receive LoRa packets”(see more at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/). Below is a list of some gateways that were evaluated for this project. I spent time looking at their platform flexibility, the documentation and support provided and what would be the most cost effective solution for a minimum viable product (MVP).

Lorixone

https://lorixone.io/

LORIX One is the first low cost gateway designed and assembled in Switzerland. Its technical specifications include Runx Linux Yocto 4.X SX1301 gateway chip SPI based 8 channels, 49 demodulators @ 868MHz

Lorixone counts with great documentation accessible at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/install-awesome-lorix-one-gateway

Kerlink

Details at https://www.kerlink.com/iot-solutions-services/IoT%20LoRaWan%20Solutions/

Wirnet iBTS is a range of modular and upgradeable gateways designed for IoT public operators. It can be upgraded up to 64 LoRa™ channels to offer an answer to massive messages supporting. I was unable to identify the price point for this gateway.

The Things Gateway

Details at https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/gateway/

Retails: € 300.00 € 280.00 (ex VAT)

Originally started as a Kikstarter campaign viewable at https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/419277966/the-things-network it provides 10 km / 6 miles radius of network coverage, it can server thousands of nodes and its an straight forward to set up. It counts with ample documentation and a strong community.

Technical specifications:

Fastest way to get started with LoRaWAN (Long Range WAN)

Set up your own LoRaWAN network in as little as 5 minutes

Connects easily to your WiFi or Ethernet connection

Wireless range of up to 10 km (6 miles)

Engage with a global community of IoT developers

Easy cloud integration with popular IoT platforms

Based on open source hardware and software standards

Devices can freely communicate over all gateways connected to The Things Network

XBEE slot for future connectivity protocols or homebrew add-ons.

Security through the https connection and embedded in the LoRaWAN protocol

Can serve thousands of nodes (depending on traffic)

Laird — RG1xx

Details at: https://www.lairdtech.com/products/rg1xx-lora-gateway

Retail 400+ US dollars

This gateway counts with a dual-band Wi-Fi, BT v4.0 (BLE and Classic) and wired Ethernet; LoRa range up to 10 miles and pre-loaded LoRa Packet Forwarder software

Technical specifications:

Full Linux operating system — Kernel v4.x running on Atmel A5 Core @ 536 MHz

Multiple interfaces such as LoRaWAN, 802.11a/b/g/n, Bluetooth v4.0, and Ethernet

8-Channel LoRaWAN support with up to +27dBM max transmit power

Comprehensive Certifications for FCC / IC (RG191) and CE (RG186) (all pending)

Industrial temperature range (-30º to 70º C)

Advanced deployment tools including intuitive web-based configuration, integrated LoRa packet forwarder, and default settings for multiple LoRaWAN Network Server vendors

Enterprise-grade security built on Laird’s years of experience in wireless

Industry-leading support works directly with Laird engineers to help deploy your design

LoRa Network Server pre-sets — The Things Network, Loriot, Stream and Senet

Multitech

Developer resource http://www.multitech.net/developer/products/multiconnect-conduit-platform/

Retail 675–685 US dollars

Breakdown: base gateway MTCDT-H5–210L-US-EU-GB https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/MTCDT-H5-210L-US-EU-GB/881-1236-ND/5246365() $490, antenna (https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/AN868-915A-10HRA/881-1242-ND/5246371) $13, LoRa module MTAC-LORA-915 (https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/multi-tech-systems-inc/MTAC-LORA-915/881-1239-ND/5246368) $180

The MultiConnect® Conduit™ is a configurable, scalable cellular communications gateway for industrial IoT applications. Conduit allows users to plug in two MultiConnect mCard™ accessory cards supporting wired or wireless interfaces. It counts with open source Linux development, wwo mcard slots, Lora 8 channel receiver, Spred spectrum frequency hopping that is ued to Up to 10 miles line of sight. MultiConnect has done a great job with its documentation and it counts with its own platform that can be used as well.

Lorrier LR2

Details at: https://lorrier.com/#introducing-lr2

Developer resource: https://github.com/lorriercom

Retail €615.00 €755.00

Based on LoRaWAN™ protocol. This is a fully outdoor device intended to establish a wide coverage network by telecommunications operators and local network by individuals or IoT connectivity service providers. The whole solution, including both HW and SW parts, follows the Lorrier culture, and it is shared as an Open Source.

The gateway is based on iC880a LoRaWAN™ concentrator by IMST which uses Semtech SX1301 base band processor designed for use with LoRa® networks. BeagleBone Green with 1GHz (2000 MIPS) processor and fully operational on fast SPI bus was chosen as a powerful control unit.

LoRa/LoRaWAN Gateway — 915MHz for Raspberry Pi 3

Details at https://www.seeedstudio.com/LoRa%2FLoRaWAN-Gateway-915MHz-for-Raspberry-Pi-3-p-2821.html

Retails 289.00 US dollars

If you want to build you own LoRa network, there are 3 things that you should prepare to get started: a Gateway, at least one Node and a local server where you can monitor all your devices. This kit provides a gateway & local server that allows you to collect and transfer data among all your LoRa nodes. By connecting the gateway with Seeeduino LoRaWAN and Grove modules, you can build your IOT prototype within minutes.

Regarding the gateway module RHF0M301, it is a 10 channel(8 x Multi-SF + 1 x Standard LoRa + 1 x FSK) LoRaWan gateway moduel with a 24pin DIP port on board, users can easily connect the RHF0M301 with PRI 2 bridge RHF4T002, adapter for Raspberry Pi 3 and RHF0M301.

RisingHF gateway

Details at http://www.risinghf.com/product/rhf0m301/?lang=en

I have seen this solution mentioned and used across the LoRaWAN community. Its technical specs are RHF0M301 is a 10 channels (8 x Multi-SF + 1 x Standard LoRa + 1 x FSK) LoRa/LoRaWAN gateway or concentrator module. The module is integrated one 24 pins DIP hearder, with this header user could connect RHF0M301 with his own embedded platform to build a customized gateway easily.

LG01 LoRa OpenWrt IoT Gateway by Dragino Tech

Details at https://www.tindie.com/products/edwin/lg01-lora-openwrt-iot-gateway/?pt=ac_prod_search

Retails 56.00 US dollars

This gateway is a long distance wireless 433/868/915Mhz, OpenWrt, LoRa IoT Gateway

The LG01 is an open source single channel LoRa Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular.

DYI options:

There are various posts on DYI options based both from Raspberry Pi and Arduino boards. Below are a few:

Build your own gateway

https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/start/build.html

Building a Raspberry Pi Powered LoRaWAN Gateway

https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/building-a-raspberry-pi-powered-lorawan-gateway

Hardware IMST iC880A LoRaWAN “concentrator” board and Raspberry Pi

The iC880A — LoRaWAN https://wireless-solutions.de/products/long-range-radio/ic880a iC880A is able to receive packets of different end devices send with different spreading factors on up to 8 channels in parallel. In combination with an embedded Linux board like Raspberry Pi, Beagle Bone, Banana Pi and the HAL software from https://github.com/Lora-net a complete LoRaWAN�� gateway can be setup easily.

From zero to LoRaWAN in a weekend

https://github.com/ttn-zh/ic880a-gateway/wiki

Based iC880a concentrator board and a Raspberry Pi 2.

A DIY low-cost LoRa gateway

http://cpham.perso.univ-pau.fr/LORA/RPIgateway.html

The gateway is based on a Raspberry PI. RPI 1B+/2B/3B can be used. The LoRa modules comes from (a) Libelium LoRa radio module, (b) HopeRF RFM92W/HopeRF RFM95W (or RFM96W for 433MHz), © Modtronix inAir9/inAir9B (or inAir4 for 433MHz), (d) NiceRF LoRa1276. Libelium LoRa and RFM92W use the Semtech SX1272 chip while RFM95W, inAir9/9B and NiceRF LoRa1276 use the SX1276 which is actually more versatile.

Note: The LoRa module and the LoRaWAN module are not compatible because the protocols are different. The LoRa module implements a simple link protocol, created by Libelium. However, the LoRaWAN module runs the LoRaWAN protocol, a much richer and more advanced protocol, created by the LoRa Alliance.

Check out their Github page with detailed documentation https://github.com/CongducPham/LowCostLoRaGw

Conclusion on gateways:

The gateway is a key portion of this solution given that the sensors will need to send the information “somewhere” where it can either be analyzed on the edge or sent to the cloud. After considering price ranges on both the parts needed for a DIY solution or a full blown gateway I considered those solutions that would be cost effective and which I was most familiar with. The “LG01 LoRa OpenWrt IoT Gateway by Dragino Tech” seemed the best approach. The developer kit counts with an Arduino developer node and a Developer gateway. Note that this solution only counts with ONE channel, in comparison with other solutions that allow 8+ channels. This was a compromise that was evaluated and given that this will be a prototype the one channel option seemed sufficient.

In the following articles I will showcase both the remaining hardware parts and the software portion along with updates on how the project is coming along.

#iot #internetofthings #technology #TechNews #tech #smartcities #lora #lorawan

[mokosmart]

LoRa frequency range

LoRa uses the CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) modulation which uses a frequency spreading method as a modulation technique. So-called chirp pulses are sent as symbols, which increase or decrease in LoRa frequency continuously over time. The data transmission is then realized by the sequential sequence of these chirp pulses.

Special properties

Since LoRa works in the ISM frequency bands (433 MHz, 868 MHz and 915 MHz), the radiated transmission power is limited. In order to have a larger radio range than conventional modulation types such as To achieve FSK (Frequency Shift Keying), the receiver sensitivity has been significantly improved with LoRa. The LoRa receiver can still successfully receive and decode a useful LoRa signal up to 20 dB below the noise level, which results in a receiver sensitivity of a maximum of -149 dBm. Compared to the maximum FSK sensitivity of approx. –125 dBm to -130 dBm, LoRa offers a significant improvement. With the FSK receiver, the signal can only be successfully decoded if the useful signal is approx.

Thanks to the property that LoRa can still successfully receive a useful signal up to 20 dB below the noise level, the robustness to radio interference is significantly better than that of FSK. FSK systems only work correctly if the interference signal is at least 10 dB weaker than the useful signal. In the best case, LoRa systems can still receive the useful signal if the interference signal is 20 dB stronger than the useful signal.

Limitations

From the graphic above you can see that LoRa can receive about 30 dB weaker signals than with FSK. However, there are two restrictions that somewhat relativize this big difference.

• First, the LoRa modulation is broadband than the FSK modulation, which means that the noise level of the LoRa receiver is generally higher than that of the FSK receiver. Specifically, doubling the bandwidth increases the noise level by 3 dB. • Secondly, LoRa can only receive a useful signal up to 20 dB below the noise level at very slow data rates of ≤ 0.5 kbit / s. As soon as the data rate is increased, either the negative signal-to-noise ratio increases further towards zero or the bandwidth has to be increased further, which in turn increases the noise level.

Comparison measurement between LoRa and FSK

To find out how good LoRa really is, a direct comparison between LoRa and FSK should be carried out. For this purpose, our previously used standard FSK transceivers (CC1020 and CC1101) are compared with the data from the LoRa / FSK transceiver SX1261.

TransceiverModulation

Max sensitivity according to the datasheet

Data rateRX- bandwidth

CC1020FSK-118 dBm2.4 kBit/s12.5 kHz

CC1101FSK-116 dBm0.6 kBit/s58 kHz

SX1261FSK-125 dBm0.6 kBit/s4 kHz

SX1261LoRa-149.2 dBm0.02 kBit/s8 kHz

According to the information from the datasheets, LoRa achieves at least a 24dB better maximum sensitivity than with the best FSK transceiver (SX1261). Compared to the old FSK transceivers (CC1020 and CC1101), the maximum sensitivity is even 31 or 33 dB better. Since it can be assumed that the radio range can be doubled for every 10 dB more sensitivity, a 4 to 8 times the radio range should be possible with LoRa compared to FSK.

However, it is also noticeable that the maximum LoRa sensitivity is achieved with an extremely slow data rate of only 0.02 kbit / s. In order to obtain a direct, meaningful comparison between the different transceivers, the sensitivity of all transceivers is determined at the same data rate. According to Semtech's manufacturer, LoRa would have to achieve about 7 to 10 dB more sensitivity at the same data rate as FSK.

The SX1261 transceiver with LoRa modulation achieves 4 - 6 dB more sensitivity than with FSK modulation. In comparison to the CC1020 8 - 11 dB and in comparison to the CC1101 13 - 17 dB more sensitivity is achieved. It is striking that the lower the data rate is chosen, the more sensitivity gain can be achieved with LoRa.

Another view shows the energy-saving potential of LoRa. In order to achieve the same sensitivity as with FSK, approximately 4 times the data rate can be used with LoRa. The same radio telegram thus becomes 4 times shorter and the energy consumption also drops by a factor of 4.

Conclusion:

As with all radio transceivers, the maximum LoRa sensitivity of -149 dBm is only achieved at the lowest data rate. This data rate for LoRa is only approx. 0.02 kbit / s and is therefore unusable for many applications. However, if such low data rates can be used, 4 times the radio range is theoretically possible compared to modern FSK transceivers.

If the LoRa data rate is increased to 1.2 kBit / s to 10 kBit / s, LoRa achieves approx. 4-6 dB more sensitivity compared to modern FSK transceivers. Compared to older FSK transceivers such as the CC1101 or CC1020, the radio range can even be doubled or tripled with LoRa.

There is an interesting energy-saving option in applications where the current FSK sensitivity was sufficient. If the same sensitivity is to be achieved with LoRa, the data rate can be increased by a factor of 4 compared to FSK, whereby the energy consumption can also be reduced by a factor of 4.

For us, LoRa technology represents an interesting alternative for applications with data rates up to 10 kbit / s, since the radio range can be increased massively compared to the older transceivers. Of particular interest to us is the possibility of connecting to the LoRaWAN network, as this means that IoT applications can be connected to the Internet practically anywhere.

With our LoRa module "TRX433-70" we are ready for future innovative LoRa projects.

Radio transmission with LoRa

The meter readings, switching commands and other information can be transmitted from the concentrator module to the router and back in a variety of ways. If the wired transmission is not possible or too expensive, radio transmission with LoRa can be an alternative for remote reading.

The LoRa radio standard

LoRa stands for Long Range, i.e. high (radio) range and is an alternative radio standard to the known technologies such as UMTS or LTE. In many countries, LoRa has already established itself as the basis for a communication standard in the so-called Internet of Things (IoT), for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and for industry and smart city applications.

The LoRa radio standard, like other radio technologies, uses the free LoRa frequency bands from the license-free ISM bands (Industrial, Scientific and Medical). In Europe, these are the bands in the 433 and 868 MHz range. By using a special radio procedure, the so-called frequency spread, the technology is almost immune to interference. The range between transmitter and receiver is between 2 and 15 km, depending on the environment and built-up area. Due to the high sensitivity of -137 dBm, high penetration of buildings can be achieved. The radio signals penetrate deep into the interior of buildings and basements. Especially at campsites where the metallic covers of the caravans and mobile homes often weaken the signal strength of WLAN, radio transmission with LoRa is superior here. The data rate at LoRa is between 0.3 and 50 kbit / s.

Applications for LoRa

LoRa is mainly used in applications in which very little data is to be transmitted over a long distance in a very energy-saving manner. These data are usually measured values, status signals or manipulated values.

Differences between WLAN, LoRa and mobile radio

WLAN and mobile radio are designed to transmit large amounts of data. Relatively short ranges are accepted. LoRa, on the other hand, is optimized for the transmission of small amounts of data over large distances. The following table shows some differences between the different radio standards.

LoRaWAN (long range wide area network)

Low Power WANs (LPWANs) are network concepts for the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine communication (M2M). LPWANs are characterized by the fact that they can cover distances of up to 50 km and require very little energy. There are several technical approaches to realizing the LPWANs. One from ETSI: ETSI GS LTN, other names are LoRaWAN, Weightless and RPMA, which stands for Random Phase Multiple Access.

So that the bridgeable distance is not impaired too much by the free space attenuation, some of the LPWAN concepts mentioned use frequencies in ISM bands at 433 MHz and 868 MHz. Few also work in the ISM band at 2.4 GHz.

For example, as regards SigFox as LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network), it uses the ISM band at 868 MHz (USA 915 MHz) in Europe. The bridgeable distance range is over 5 km in the urban area and over 15 km outside the city. There are also radio transceivers in the LoRa frequency range of 2.4 GHz with which a range of 10 km can be bridged. LoRa transmission is a combination of Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) and Software Defined Radio (SDR). A key advantage is that signals that are up to 20 dB below the noise level can still be detected. The LoRaWAN concept supports bidirectional communication, mobility and location-based services.

The end devices are connected to a base station, which in turn receives the information encrypted from a backbone via TCP / IP and the SSL protocol. To ensure that the battery life of the end components is as long as possible, all data rates and the RF output signals are managed by the LoRaWAN network and the end components are controlled via an adaptive data rate (ADR). There are three-terminal device classes: Class A devices can communicate bidirectionally and have a planned transmission window in the uplink, class B devices also have a planned transmission window in the downlink and the transmission window for class C devices is continuously open. The LoRaWAN technology is standardized by the LoRa Alliance.

LoRaWan - Framework for wireless networks

LoRaWan is a specification and describes a framework for wireless networks. It is used in networks with little data traffic, for example in sensor networks. LoRaWan (LongRangeWideAreaNetwork) is a so-called LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) protocol. This article shows the frequencies used by LoRaWan and the available classes of end devices.

LoRa frequency varies in different regions of the world. However, it is necessary here to get more information before starting up a LoRa device in order to set the correct frequency. The following table shows the correct frequencies for each country or continent:

LoRaWan is also treated like a star topology. Gateways forward messages from the end devices to a specific access server. The gateways are connected via the standard server via standard internet connections.

Bidirectional devices There are three main bidirectional classes handled by End:

Class A

The uplink data always originate from the end device. The uplink message is followed by 2 short reception windows for downlink messages. These downlink messages can also be included for confirmation messages as well as for device parameters. Since the communication between the terminal and the gateway will only ever be from the terminal, there may be a waiting time between the detailed new device parameters and the implementation of the terminal.

Between the actual transmission time contacts, Class A devices can put their LoRa module completely in an energy-saving mode. This will change energy efficiency.

Class B

Class B, others to class A's fault windows, become further reception windows. Class B devices are synchronized via cyclically sent beacons. These beacons are used to communicate, and other reception windows are open at other times. The loss is that the latency can be determined in advance, the loss of energy consumption as a component number. However, the energy consumption remains low enough for battery-operated applications.

Class C

Class C significantly reduces the latency for the downlink, since the receiving window of the end device is always heard as long as the device itself does not give any messages. For this reason, the trusted server can start a downlink transmission. A time change between class A and C is particularly important in battery-powered legal contracts, for example, "firmware-over-the-air" updates.

This article is from https://www.mokosmart.com/lora-frequency/

Follow and know us more on https://www.mokosmart.com/ if you’re interested in developing LoRa products!

#lora Lorawan lorafrequency loratransmission

[businessconsultingarticle]

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market Outlook by Demand, Technology & Trends To 2026

The report analyzes the leading players of the global Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market by inspecting their market share, recent developments, new product launches, partnerships, mergers, or acquisitions, and their target markets. This report also includes an exhaustive analysis of their product profiles to explore the products and applications their operations are concentrated on in the global Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market. Additionally, the report gives two distinct market forecasts, one from the perspective of the producer and another from that of the consumer. It also offers valuable recommendations for new as well as established players of the global Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market. It also provides beneficial insights for both new as well as established players of the global Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market.

Request FREE sample report in PDF format available @ https://www.marketexpertz.com/sample-enquiry-form/45370

Major Players in Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market are: Semtech Corporation, AT&T Inc, Cisco Systems, Huawei Technologies, Actility, Ingenu, Loriot, Waviot, Link Labs Inc, Weightless Sig, SIGFOX, Senet Inc, Ubiik

Scope of the Report: The all-encompassing research weighs up on various aspects including but not limited to important industry definition, product applications, and product types. The pro-active approach towards analysis of investment feasibility, significant return on investment, supply chain management, import and export status, consumption volume and end-use offers more value to the overall statistics on the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) market. All factors that help business owners identify the next leg for growth are presented through self-explanatory resources such as charts, tables, and graphic images.

Market by Type

·         SIGFOX

·         LoRaWAN

·         Weigthless

·         NB-IoT

·         Others

Market by Application

·         Smart City

·         Transportation and Logistics

·         Healthcare Applications

·         Others

Major Regions that plays a vital role in LPWAN market are: - North America - Europe - China - Japan - Middle East & Africa - India - South America - Others

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Understanding the market size  The size of the Low Power Wide Area Network market is viewed in terms of the Share of Market, Total Available Market as well as Served Available Market. Not only does the study present the combined revenue for a particular market but also the market size for a specific geographic region. Analysis of percentage or the size of the Total Available Market based on the type of product, technology, regional constraints and others form an important part of the Low Power Wide Area Network report.  Exploring growth rate over a period Business owners looking to scale up their business can refer this report that contains data regarding the rise in sales within a given consumer base for the forecast period, 2019 to 2026. Product owners can use this information along with the driving factors such as demographics and revenue generated from other products discussed in the report to get a better analysis of their products and services. Besides, the research analysts have compared the market growth rate with the product sales to enable business owners to determine the success or failure of a specific product or service.

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The study objectives of this report are: - To analyze and study the global Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) capacity, production, value, consumption, status (2013-2019) and forecast (2019-2026); - Focuses on the key Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future. - Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis. - To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region. - To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. - To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth. - To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments. - To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market - To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market - To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Key elements from table of content: 7 Profile of Leading Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Players 7.1 Semtech Corporation 7.1.1 Company Snapshot 7.1.2 Product/Business Offered 7.1.3 Business Performance (Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share) 7.1.4 Strategy and SWOT Analysis 7.2 AT&T Inc 7.3 Cisco Systems 7.4 Huawei Technologies 7.5 Actility 7.6 Ingenu 7.7 Loriot 7.8 Waviot 7.9 Link Labs Inc 7.10 Weightless Sig Continued…

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#Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market #Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market trends #Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market size #Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market growth #Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Market forecast

[ellcereza]

Módulo LoRaWAN da Radioenge Tutorial Completo

O módulo LoRaWAN da Radioenge é homologado pela Anatel e 100% fabricado no Brasil e neste post você aprende tudo sobre ele.

O módulo LoRaWAN da Radioenge é uma placa de fabricação nacional e homologada que pode ser usada com qualquer microcontrolador ou microprocessador através de comandos AT via porta serial. 1 O que é LoRaWAN? O LoRaWAN é um protocolo que desenvolvido para aumentar o alcance da rede LoRa e utiliza nós em estrela para diminuir ao máximo o consumo da bateria, de modo que os ‘end nodes’ fiquem…

Ver no WordPress

#arduino lorawan #arduino lorawan library #class a lorawan #esp32 lorawan #esp32 lorawan gateway #lorawan #lorawan board #lorawan concentrator #lorawan development kit #lorawan devices #lorawan esp32 #lorawan examples #lorawan gateway #lorawan network

[rakwireless]

The RAK831 concentrator module can act as the core of a full 8 channel LoRaWAN® gateway. It provides the possibility to enable robust communication between an LPWAN gateway and a huge amount of LPWAN end-nodes spread over a wide area.

#LPwan Gateway

[four-faith]

Four Faith Supports Deployment of LoRaWAN Water Meter Monitoring Service in India

Xiamen Four-Faith Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as FourFaith) is a national high-tech enterprise, a leading technology giant, and the world’s leading Internet of Things communication equipment and solution service provider. FourFaith’s LoRa® devices and the LoRaWAN® protocol into its smart water metering solutions to enabling public utility companies in India to improve efficiency and reduce management costs.

It is an ideal IoT platform for smart metering with its easy to deploy, long-range, and flexible capabilities. FourFaith LoRa-based water metering solution allows our water supply customers to reduce operating costs, improve the efficiency of meter reading management and save water resources.

For the water meter monitoring project in India for the government, the communication arrange is about several kilometers and houses are concentrated. It is not easy to get a power source because most of the water meters are installed outside the wall.

There are the project requirements:

1. Low power consumption, can be powered by battery for years.

2. Auto report water meter for a fixed time, can be pre-configured.

3. Small size, can be easily embedded into water meter...

For more information, please visit: https://www.fourfaith.com/water-meter-monitoring-service.html

#lorawan #india

[iotdunia-blog]

Understanding IoT- Internet of Things

An IoT platform, in other words, the learning internet of things is pretty simple automation of connected devices within the capacity of the Internet of Things Universe. If you are typing in queries like what is IoT platform, on Google, then it is nothing but connects diverse hardware to the cloud via utilizing flexible connectivity options, broad data processing powers, as well as, enterprise-grade security mechanisms, as well.

If you are a developer, then, IoT platform is ideal for you because of its ready-to-use features. It can enhance the speed of application development for different connected devices, and also takes care of the scalability of multiple device compatibility.

In this manner, an IoT platform can be wearing various caps relying upon what you look like at it. It is usually alluded to as middleware when we talk about how it associates remote gadgets to client applications (or different devices) and deals with every one of the communications between the equipment and the application layers. It is otherwise called a cloud enablement stage or IoT enablement stage to pinpoint its significant business esteem, that is engaging standard gadgets with cloud-based applications and administrations. At long last, under the name of the IoT application enablement stage, it moves the concentration to be a critical apparatus for IoT designers.

IoT stages began as IoT middleware, which reason for existing was to work as a go-between the equipment and application layers. Its essential assignments included information gathering from the gadgets over various conventions and system topologies, remote gadget design and control, device the executives, and over-the-air firmware refreshes.

To be utilized, in actuality, heterogeneous IoT environments, IoT middleware is relied upon to help to join with practically any associated gadget and mix in with outsider applications used by the device. This autonomy from original equipment and overhanging programming permits a single IoT stage to deal with any associated gadget in the equivalent clear manner.

Current learning internet of things stages go further and present an assortment of essential highlights into the equipment and application layers too. They give parts to frontend and investigation, on-gadget information preparing, and cloud-based sending. Some of them can deal with start to finish IoT arrangement execution from the beginning.

In the four commonplace layers of the IoT stack, which are things, network, centre IoT highlights, and applications and examination, a top-of-the-extend IoT stage ought to give you most of IoT usefulness required for building up your associated gadgets and savvy things.

Your gadgets interface with the stage, which sits in the cloud or your on-premises server farm, either legitimately or by utilizing an IoT entryway. A door comes valuable at whatever point your endpoints aren't able to do direct cloud correspondence or, for instance, you need some registering force anxious. You can likewise utilize an IoT passage to change over conventions, for example, when your endpoints are in LoRaWan organize yet you need them to speak with the cover over MQTT.

Significantly, the best learning internet of things enables you to include your very own industry-explicit segments and outsider applications. Without such adaptability, adjusting an IoT stage for a specific business situation could bear the noteworthy additional expense and defer the arrangement conveyance uncertainly.

Source: https://uberant.com/article/608687-understanding-iot-internet-of-things-/

#learning internet of things #internet of things #IoT platform #IoT

[intechic-sag]

LPN MICA Base Server Designed for LoRaWAN: Condition Monitoring für LPN-Anwendungen - LoRaWAN® Concentrator von comtac - HF-Performance wie Gateways von Telecom-Providern Eigenschaften LPN MICA Base Server - Outdoor-tauglich - Diverse Software-Schnittstellen - Einsatz als „Private LoRaWAN® Networking” - Flexible Instal

[elinstechnology]

Difference between LoRa and NB-IoT

LoRa and NB-IoT are the two most promising low-power WAN communication technologies.

The rapid development of the IoT puts forward higher technical requirements for wireless communication technology. LPWAN (low-power Wide-Area Network) designed for low-bandwidth, low-power, long-distance, and large-scale IoT applications. ) also quickly emerged. NB-IoT and LoRa are typical representatives and two of the most promising low-power WAN communication technologies.

Both LPWANs have the characteristics of wide coverage, many links, low speed, low cost, and low power consumption. They are suitable for IoT applications and are actively expanding their ecosystems. But there are differences between them.

LoRa: Low-power WAN IoT technology that is easy to build and deploy

LoRa was born earlier than NB-IoT. In August 2013, Semtech released a new chip based on 1Ghz below the Long Range (LoRa) technology. Its acceptance sensitivity has reached an astonishing -148dbm, and the highest acceptance sensitivity has improved by more than 20db compared to other advanced sub-Ghz chips in the industry, which ensures network connection reliability.

It uses linear frequency modulation spread spectrum modulation technology, which not only maintains the same low power consumption characteristics like FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulation, but also significantly increases the communication distance, while improving network efficiency and eliminating interference, that is, different spread spectrum The terminals of the sequence do not interfere with each other even if they are transmitted at the same frequency. Therefore, the concentrator/gateway (Concentrator/Gateway) developed on this basis can receive and process data of multiple nodes in parallel, greatly expanding the system capacity.

Linear spread spectrum has been used in military and space communications for decades because it can achieve long communication distances and robustness of interference, while LoRa is the first to be used for commercial purposes. With the introduction of LoRa, the situation in the field of embedded wireless communications has undergone a complete change. This technology changes the previous trade-offs between transmission distance and power consumption, providing a simple communication system that can achieve long distance, long battery life, large capacity, and low cost.

 The main advantages of LoRa:

1. Greatly improved the sensitivity of acceptance and reduced power consumption

The link budget of up to 157db allows communication distances of up to 15 kilometers (related to the environment). Its receiving current is only 10mA, and the sleep current is 200nA, which greatly delays the battery life.

2. The gateway/concentrator based on this technology supports parallel processing of multiple channels and multiple data rates, and the system capacity is large.

If the gateway is installed at the location of the existing mobile communication base station and the transmission power is 20 dBm (100 mW), it can cover about 2 km in a densely constructed urban environment, and up to 10 km in a suburb with a lower density.

3. Terminal and concentrator/gateway based systems can support ranging and positioning.

LoRa's measurement of distance is based on the signal's over-the-air transmission time rather than the traditional RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication), while positioning is based on the multipoint (gateway) measurement of the air transmission time difference of one point (node). Its positioning accuracy can reach 5m (assuming a range of 10km).

These key features make LoRa technology ideal for IoT applications that require low power consumption, long distances, extensive links, and location tracking, such as smart meter reading, smart parking, vehicle tracking, pet tracking, smart farming, command industry, smart city Applications and areas of smart communities, etc.

4. LoRaWAN is a low-power WAN standard based on the open source MAC layer protocol introduced by the LoRa Alliance. This technology provides a local, national, or global network for battery-powered wireless devices. LoRaWAN is aimed at some of the core technology requirements in the Internet of Things, such as secure two-way communication, certain communications and static location identification. The technology enables seamless interworking between smart devices without local complex configuration, giving users, developers, and enterprises in the Internet of Things free operation rights.

5. The LoRaWAN network architecture is a typical star topology. In this network architecture, the LoRa gateway is a transparent transmission relay, linking terminal devices and back-end central servers. The gateway communicates with the server through a standard IP link, and the terminal device communicates with one or more gateways using a single hop. All nodes and gateways are two-way communication, and also support operations such as cloud upgrade to reduce cloud communication time.

 NB-IoT standards and progress

1. RAN aspect

NB-IoT has evolved from a narrowband technology to a formal standard of 3GPP. The active promotion of relevant manufacturers and operators and the real needs of the market are two factors that cannot be ignored.

The 3GPP communication technology standards can be mainly divided into Core Part (subject function), performance standard and RF conformance test standard. Among them, the main function standard refers to the specific content of the protocol, including signaling protocol, network access, etc., mainly related to development; performance standards are mainly the performance of each sub-technical field, related to test strength; conformance test standard, mainly Includes test criteria for some processes and functions.

2.SA/CT aspects

In order to meet the massively fragmented, low-cost, low-rate, low-power NB-IoT IoT applications, the core network mainly considers the following issues:

(1) Efficient support for infrequent packet transmission

Further improving the processing efficiency of infrequent packet transmission for NB-IoT. Since the number of NB-IoT terminals may increase exponentially, the data volume and communication cycle of each terminal are relatively low, and the existing EPS core network is used to process such services, and its efficiency will be very low and overloaded. Risk, therefore, it is necessary to minimize the signaling overhead of the entire EPS system, especially the air interface portion.

(2) Using a packet to transmit an efficient support tracking device

3GPP does not specifically define the business model of such a service, and is still in the research state. Its business model belongs to the variant of the MAR (mobile terminal periodic reporting) business model, which needs to be further enhanced in terms of positioning, mobility, transmission efficiency and optimization, etc.

In summary, NB-IoT and LoRa have their own advantages. a network that brings convenience and convenience to our lives.

For more details, visit: http://www.e-lins.com/EN/

 -----------------------------------------------------

Source: https://4gmodemsrouter.wordpress.com/2019/02/21/difference-between-lora-and-nb-iot/

#4g modem router #4g vpn router #4g cpe

[sanchitaqy123-blog]

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Overview, Opportunity Analysis, Product Summary and Scope Forecast 2025

The exclusive research report on the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market, 2018 examines the market in detail along with focusing on significant market dynamics for the key players operating in the market. Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module industry research report offers granulated yet in-depth analysis of revenue share, market segments, revenue estimates and various regions across the globe.

The global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market was valued at million/billion US$ in 2017 and is expected to reach million/billion US$ by 2025 end, expanding at a CAGR of XX% between 2018 and 2025.

Click to view Tables, Charts, Figures, TOC, and Companies Mentioned in the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market Report at- https://www.qyresearch.com/index/detail/875440/global-lorawan-lora-module-market

In terms of geography, this report is segmented into various regions, revenue (US$ Mn/Bn), sales (K Units), revenue share and growth rate of global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market for these geographies from 2018 to 2025 (Forecast period)

North America (the United States, Canada, and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia and Turkey etc.)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam)

South America (Brazil etc.)

The Middle East and Africa (Egypt and GCC Countries)

Following are the years considered to forecast market size of the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market:

Base Years- 2017

History year- 2013-2017

Projected Year- 2018-2025

This research report gives detail information about developments and trends and concentrates on capacities, markets and material and technologies along with the progressive structure of the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market.

Following are the key players operating in the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market:

Dapu Telecom Technology Co Embit HOPE MicroElectronics IMST GmbH Libelium Link Labs LairdTech Manthink Murata Multi-Tech Systems Microchip Technology NiceRF Nemeus

Get a sample of the report in PDF format at- https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/875440/global-lorawan-lora-module-market

This research report provides important statistics on the market status of the manufacturers functioning in the global market for LoRaWAN LoRa Module and is a valuable source of direction and guidance for individuals as well as for companies operated and interested in the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market.

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market by Types:

433MHz 470MHz 868MHz 915MHz 923MHz Others

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market by Application:

Internet of Things Smart Agriculture Smart City Industrial Automation Smart Meters Asset Tracking Smart Home Sensor networks M2M

The main objectives of this report are as follows:

To study and examine the value, capacity, consumption, production, status, and forecast of the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market

Concentrates on the leading manufacturer operating in the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module market and evaluate market competition and SWOT analysis

To forecast, and define market segmentation along with a regional analysis

To evaluate the advantages and potential of regional and global language, risks, restraints, opportunities, and advantages

Recognizing key trends and factors attributing the growth of the market

To evaluate stakeholder’s opportunities by recognizing the fastest and highest growth segments

To identify an individual growth trend and their contribution to the market, each and every submarket is analyzed strategically

To evaluate various competitive development such as launches of new products, agreements, expansions, merger, and acquisitions in the market

To analyze the profiles of the key players and evaluates their growth strategies

Request Discount link at: https://www.qyresearch.com/request-discount/form/875440/global-lorawan-lora-module-market

Table of Contents

Chapter One Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Overview

Market Segment by (segment name)

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Size by (segment name)

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Sales and Growth by (segment name)

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Sales and Market Share by (segment name)

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Revenue and Market Share by (segment name)

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Price by (segment name)

Chapter Two Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Competition by Company

Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Sales and Market Share by Company

Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Revenue and Share by Company

Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Price by Company

Global Top Players LoRaWAN LoRa Module Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area

LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Concentration Rate

Chapter Two Global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market Company Profiles and Sales Data

Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Product Category, Application, and Specification

Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)

Main Business Overview

And continued….

With the help of statistical analysis, the report represents the global LoRaWAN LoRa Module Market including import/export, capacity, supply/demand, production, cost/profit, and production value. The market is further bifurcated by application/type, company, and country/region.